Unit3 单词适当形式填空语法单选2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词适当形式填空/语法单选 I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The volunteers （喂）the stray dogs every weekend and gave them warm shelters during the winter. 2.Even a （单个的）small act of kindness can brighten someone's day and spread positivity. 3.A （一生）of learning keeps your mind active and helps you discover new passions every day. 4. Good 1 always ask questions in class and take notes to improve their understanding. 5.His strong d to win the competition made him train harder than anyone else on the team. 6. She became a s writer by practicing daily and never giving up on her dreams. II.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The teacher asked us to stop (talk)during the test so everyone could focus better. 2. My dad taught me (ride) a bike last summer, and now I love cycling in the park. 3.On weekends, my uncle often (fish)by the lake and sometimes catches enough for dinner. 4. Even though Maths is hard, I try (solve) every problem carefully before asking for help. 5.She runs (fast) than her brother,so she always wins their races in the playground. III.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. After the heavy （暴风雨）last night, our neighbours worked together to clear the street. 2. We found a rare Harry Potter edition at the （书商）shop last weekend. 3. The students cheered when the teacher displayed their （调查发现）showing 90％ of classmates prefer outdoor activities. 4. My grandfather says learning is a l journey, so he still takes online courses to study new things. 5. Many ancient castles in Europe have stood for c , attracting tourists who love history and architecture. 6. Tim baked a chocolate cake by h for his mum's birthday. 7.The new student is c about everything and always asks me different questions about our school. 8. The coach (to say that sth will happen in the future) our team will improve quickly if we practice daily. IV.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.She (print) her favourite photos from the school trip and made a colourful scrapbook to keep the memories alive. 2.It's the (invent) dream to make all his (invent) benefit people around the world. 3. The twins teach (they) how to play the guitar by watching online tutorials every weekend. 4. Lisa enjoys learning (Italy) because she dreams of visiting Rome one day. 5. Hard work and kindness are the secrets behind his (great). 6.While (walk) to school, Tom listens to English podcasts to improve his pronunciation. 7. The artist has created (count)beautiful paintings that inspire many young students. 8. Every time Sarah reads a new book, she (discover) interesting facts that make her love science even more. 9. Tom often shares funny stories about his (child) during family dinners. V.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The school library just got two new （打印机）that can produce colourful posters. 2. Sarah numbered all 50 （页码）of her handmade storybook as a birthday gift. 3.We （记录）our original song in the music room yesterday, and now all our classmates want to hear it again. 4. Jason played b in yesterday's basketball game, but he promised to practice harder. 5. Alice, if you want to improve your drawing skills,you should challenge y to paint something new. VI.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. In our school, students are (encourage) to join different clubs to discover their talents. 2. At the birthday party, Lily enjoyed (she) so much that she danced with everyone until late. 3. To improve our teamwork, we need to discuss this project (far) and share more creative ideas. 4. After making several mistakes, Tom decided to work (careful) on his Maths homework to get better grades. 5. Through painting and music, they can express (they)creatively. 6.When (study) for exams, I find it helpful to take short breaks to stay focused and energetic. VII.阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Throughout human history, countless great people shone their talents. Leonardo da Vinci,a brilliant 1. (paint) and 2. (invent), designed flying machines while creating masterpieces like the Mona Lisa. Charles Darwin, a pioneering 3. (biology),studied nature to explain evolution. Marie Curie,a determined 4. (science),discovered radioactivity. Meanwhile, athletes like Jesse Owens,an Olympic 5. (win),inspired millions with their achievements. Even Pablo Picasso, a revolutionary 6. (art),transformed modern art with his creativity.These individuals prove how effort and talent can change history forever. VIII.语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two heads are better than one.It 1 (mean) that two people working together have a better chance of solving problems than one person. But not everyone likes working with others-especially 2 working in a group. There can be a number of reasons why people dislike group work. Some may feel nervous or 3 (comfortable) in group situations. Others may have 4 bad experience with someone who doesn't work well as a team. In fact，cooperative（合作的）learning has become a wonderful method so far. It can help solve the problem and have 5 (far) study.It is very valuable because it gives each person of the group a duty to achieve a shared goal. For example, if learners are divided into groups of four people, their roles may be 6 (lead),writer, checker, and speaker. This makes sure everyone takes part in the group work. It also allows each member 7 (play) a meaningful part in completing the shared goal. 8 ,you can learn to listen to others while your team members 9 (talk). Of course, it's better to pay attention to explaining something 10 (clear) before the cooperative activity: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work. With the cooperative learning method,we can say that four heads are better than just one. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. VIIII.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1. Though I moved to the city, I still smile when hearing my hometown （方言）in videos. 2.Learning （语法）helps me write clearer messages and avoid funny mistakes. 3. My mum sent a cake recipe, and the （文本）helpful tips made my first baking try surprisingly delicious! 4. She read the poem s_ to enjoy every beautiful word and its rhythm. 5.Double-check your s before handing in your paper. Any wrong words are not allowed. 6. The teacher asked us to write five creative s using the new words. 7. The students practiced their (/'spitfiz/)with confidence before the school competition. VV.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The teacher was unhappy because the boy answered no questions (correct). 2. Alice is a bookworm. She always spends half an hour (read) before going to bed. 3.The (tour) cameras kept clicking as they admired the beautiful sunset by the lake. 4. Every morning,I practiced (pronounce)difficult English words with my friend for three months.Now my (pronounce)becomes better. 5.To (we) surprise, the quiet new student turned out to be an amazing singer during the talent show. 6. You can hear students read English or Chinese (loud) in the classroom every day. VVI.方框选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 read; surprise; success; hard; wake;final; get; spirit; in order to; focus on It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion（典故）xuan liang ci gu，which means tying one's hair to the house beam （房梁）and stabbing one＇s thigh（大腿）with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of keeping 1 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. 2 fall asleep when he was reading at night, Sun thought of a special way that would help him.He tied his hair to the beam while 3 .Then,if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the pain would wake him up. Before you are 4 by Sun's action,the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States（《战国策》），when Su was young, he failed so many times 5 a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work 6 . When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh so that he woke up and 7 reading again, Certainly, Su's hard work was rewarded. 8 ,he realísed his dream and became 9 .Then, people joined Su's story with Sun's and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing 10 of learning are still meaningful and encouraging. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. VVII.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Our family's summer （旅行）to the mountains was unforgettable, filled with laughter. 2. My little brother （发明）a funny board game and now our whole family loves playing it! 3.Group （交谈）in English class make learning the language much easier. 4. Our teacher t the beautiful French poem into Chinese so everyone could understand it. 5.B playing the piano, Lisa also enjoys dancing and has won many awards! 6.G isn't about winning but about doing your best and: never giving up. VVIII.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 possible; found; slow; guide; encourage; you; fall behind 1.Our school a new robotics club last month, and it's already full of creative students. 2. The tiny plant grew at first, but with care, it became strong and full of leaves. 3. These experienced at the science camp helped us conduct fun and safe experiments. 4. You can solve this puzzle by -just think carefully and trust your abilities! 5.It's to stay sad for long when my dog greets me with wagging tail and happy barks! 6.Our team in the first half,but we encouraged each other and made a strong comeback. 7. Simon took long, slow, deep breaths. He tried to raise his spirits with words. VVIIII．词汇检测 A）根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1.The （游客）smiled and took photos as we sang traditional songs in the town square. 2．Many students voted （反对）canceling（取消）the school picnic even the weather wasn't good. 3. My little brother loves it when I read stories a with funny voices-it makes us both laugh every time! 4. At the community fair, we saw amazing t ,from magic tricks to handmade crafts. 5.Our science teacher r the rules three times until every student understood. B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.Sarah (return) the library book on time and even found a note left by the last reader. 7.The charity bake sale was (success),raising enough money for kids in need. 8. The soccer team organized a small party for (they) after winning the match. 9. Sarah listens to upbeat music while (jog) in the park, which keeps her energetic. 10.The new (print) in our computer lab worked so fast that we just got all our project reports ready in just ten minutes! VVIIII．首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 An excerpt（节选）from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows:“Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?" asked Alice. “That d 1 a great deal on where you want to get to," said the Cheshire Cat. "I don't much c 2 where!" said Alice. “Then it doesn't matter which way you go,”replied the cat. Most of us are 1 3 Alice in the above dialogue. We don＇t have a specific（明确的）idea of where we want to r 4 and what we want to become in life. It is said that "Good luck is the result of good planning" and “Well planned is half done". To plan means to look a 5 and design future courses of action to be followed. Decide what exactly you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O' Donell,“Planning is d 6 what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance（事先）.Planning works as a b 7 between where we are and where we want to go. It makes p 8 things happen, which wouldn't otherwise happen.” So start p 9 yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have n 10 to regret in the future. Now it's time for you to take important decisions! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. VVV.首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Dear Holly， It's that time again-end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I've been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I'm too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear "Too Tired to Think of a Name", Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to divide your study time into s 3 sessions（部分）.Set clear goals for each session.Let's say you start with your English homework. After that, take a b 4 and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your Maths homework. Once you're done, spend some time playing with your dog. R 5 this pattern till you finish all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won't feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram（挤满）the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and 1 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying.If you don't look after your physical and mental health, you won't be able to do your best. If you still have difficulty m 8 it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They've probably been through s 9 circumstances and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. M.任务型阅读 阅读并根据下面的短文，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（第10小题不限词数） Success is something many people work very hard for. It's difficult to have success, but keeping the success going is even harder. So, let's see what many successful people do every day to improve themselves. You may think that it is all about the brain work that makes people successful. However,successful people take exercise regularly. It is not only about keeping you healthy. It also can teach you to overcome yourselves. Leonardo da Vinci, for example, often went on long walks in the countryside around Florence. These walks inspired his scientific studies and artistic works. Benjamin Franklin asked himself every morning what good things he was going to do this day. Having a plan helps you remember everything. Spend 10 minutes before sleeping or after you wake up and make a plan for the whole day. It would be even better if you write it down somewhere. Most often, successful people are interested in certain activities. A Saturday golf game can be a great way to make friends. Even knitting or drawing can make people relaxed and fresh. People need to get new information every day to keep the brain working. Successful people always find the way to learn something new.They read books and articles, they talk with smart people and they go through safe websites.You should always keep your brain working and it'll work out some ideas. Successful people think over their day before bedtime. Did I do everything I had planned? What shouldn't I have done today?What should I do better the next day? When you think of the good things you did today, it helps you keep doing them tomorrow. When you think of your mistakes, you may not do them again the next day. How to be. 1 Ways 2 3 regularly It helps you keep healthy and 4 you to overcome yourselves. Having a plan every day It helps you not 5 anything. 6 in some activities It helps you make friends and make yourself relaxed and fresh. 7 something new It keeps the brain working and it will work out some ideas. Thinking over the day before going to 8 It helps you keep doing good things and 9 making the same mistakes. What other habits do you think people should have to succeed? 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. MI、单项选择 1.-I really want to go to the concert tonight,but I have a lot of homework to do. -You can finish your homework first. If you your homework before 8 o'clock, I you go. A.finish; will let B.will finish;let C.finish;let D. will finish; will let 2. As middle school students, we can help the visitors during the Art Festival, so they will not lose their way. A.punish B.teach C.guide D.guiding 3.-Many people are building a light rail station here. -I have heard of that. They are worried about the noise pollution. A.for B.with C.against D.from 4.-Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? -For him, visiting those museums is just like a into the past. A.show B.surprise C.conversation D.journey 5. Enough sleep is important for our health. If you stay up late, you'll feel sleepy in class and . A.leave for B.leave behind C.fall behind D.fall over 6.-I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. - . It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A. That's all right B. Believe it or not C. That's a good idea D. I can't agree more 7.-Mr Smith, please teach me howto draw on the computer today. -Oh,no. .You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A. Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the wo 8.-Why did you the book to the library so quickly? -Because I finished reading it in one day and wanted others to enjoy it too. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep 9. Although their plan is similar to ours, there are some key differences that . A.set us apart B. stand us out C. set us off D.stand us up 10..-Can I have a with you this Sunday evening? I want to talk about your green project for our school. -OK. See you then. A.centre B. conversation C.circle D.corner 11.Can you help me this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A. translate B.perform C.suppose D.repeat 12. Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 13.-It is amazing that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ! -Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A.for free B. in time C.by chance D.on purpose 14.-Hi,Sandy. How is your school art club? -Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A.grades B.talents C.appearances D.introductions 15. Please remember, "Failure is the mother of ”. And I'm sure you will be in teaching. A. success; succeeded B. success; successful C.success;a success D. a success; a success 16.-Do you know Zhang Guimnei? -Yes. She the first free high school for girls in mountain areas. A.found B.educated C.attracted D.founded 17. Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels than an ordinary train. A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D. much more quickly 18.-Where can I buy the clothes in the town? -Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A.cheaper B. more cheaply C. the cheapest D. the most cheaply 19.-How do you improve your English, Li Ming? -Well, you speak, your English will be. A. the less; there more B. the more; the better C. the less;the better D. the more; the less 20.-Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I'm afraid he is getting -I will do it immediately. A. faster and faster B. worse and worse C. better and better D. more and more healthily 21. Safety is very important to all of . We students should learn how to protect in the daily life. A.our;ours B. our; ourselves C.us;ours D.us; ourselves 22.-Whatever you do, I will support you. -Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage. A. Do it better. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Just do it! D. Don't stop it! 23.-Sorry, I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you your student ID card number? -No problem. It's 2024916. A.report B.repeat C.record D.return 24.-What else do you need to complete the task? -I need students to help me and days. A. two more; two another B. two more; another two C. another two; more two D. two another; two more 25.-We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble laugh at them. -I can't agree with you more. We should support each other. A.instead of B. as well as C.rather than D. would rather 26.-Li Hua speaks English Xiao Lin.-I don't think so. I think Li Hua does better than Xiao Lin. A. as good as; much B.as well as; more C. as good as; a little D. as well as; a lot 27.-As your closest friend, I will try every way to help you with the work. -It's really kind of you to say so. A.important B.possible C.difficult D.simple 28.-Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. -Yes. Reading can open my mind. ,the more I read, the more I want to know. A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Later 29. Chinese people find our duty develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A.it;help B. it;to help C. that;to help D.it's;help 30.-We must study hard to enter our ideal high school. -Exactly! Happiness is achieved hard work. A. through B.across C.along D.with 31.-Should I read English every morning to learn English well? -Of course. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. A little learning is a dangerous thing. D. All things are difficult before they're easy. 32.-You have made such great progress on your English. -Thanks. I believe you work, you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the better C.little;bad D. the better; the worse 33. I would rather the chance than Mary.She is my best friend. A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting C.not take;hurt D. not taking; to hurt 34. Which of the following words can we add the suffix "-ist" to to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 35. With Mrs Black's help, our school art show was very .It was popular with all the teachers and students. A.difficult B.successful C.useful D. different 36. I think one of the ways to keep healthy is to . A. eat as little junk food as possible B. exercise as more as possible C. eat as little soft drinks as possible D. eat as more vegetables as possible 37.-What do you think of the film? -The film is good, and I felt when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A.itself; moving B. itself; moved C.it;moving D.it;moved 38. Leonardo da Vinci was inventor,painter, musician, engineer and scientist, so he is slashie. A.an;/ B. an;a C. the; an D.an;the 39.-Ma Ru doesn't pass the exam. How does he feel? - my surprise, he isn't surprised the result. A.On;with B.At;to C.To;at D.With;in 40. Kids,we're going to make some paper roses.Be careful not to hurt when using scissors. A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 41. The internet, when used ,can be a tool that helps you open your eyes to many things. A.luckily B.certainly C.hardly D.correctly 42．（2024·东营中考）Today AI technology is developing we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 43.-Why didn't Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? -Because he always does things in his class. A.carefully B.less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully 44. Of the three students, Sarah performed the task ,John did slightly better, but Tom did it even than John. A.worst;badly B. badly; worse C. worse; worst D. badly; best 45. The pads, a kind of electronic equipment that we can use to read, are smaller and lighter than a book. A. simple B. single C.thick D.strong 46.-Jack is sure to win the competition, he is such a strong player. -You can't everything. Often things don't work out as you expect. A. predict B. decide C. control D. explain 47.-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. -Well,you know what they say. . A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pain, no gain C. All roads lead to Rome D.Practice makes perfect 参考答案 I、1. fed 2. single 3. lifetime 4. learners 5. drive 6.successful II、1.talking 2. to ride 3. fishes 4. to solve 5. faster III、1. storm 2. bookseller's 3. findings 4.lifelong 5,centuries 6. himself 7.curious 8.predicts IV、1. printed 2. inventor's; inventions 3. themselves 4. Italian 5.greatness 6. walking 7.countless 8.discovers 9.childhood V、1.printers 2.pages 3. recorded 4. badly. 5. yourself VI、1. encouraged 2.herself 3. further 4. more carefully 5. themselves 6.studying VII、1. painter 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. scientist 5.winner 6.artist VIII、1. means 2. when/while 3. uncomfortable 4. a 5.further 6. leader 7.to play 8. Besides 9. are talking 10.clearly VIIII、1. dialect 2.grammar 3.text's 4. slowly 5.spelling 6.sentences 7.speeches VV、1.correctly 2, reading 3. tourists' 4. pronouncing; pronunciation 5.our 6.aloud/loudly VVI、1. awake 2. In order not to 3.reading 4. surprised 5.to get 6. harder 7. focused on 8. Finally 9. successful 10, spirits VVII、1.journey 2.invented 3. conversations 4. translated 5. Besides 6. Greatness VVIII、1. founded 2. slowly 3.guiders 4. yourself/yourselves 5.impossible 6.fell behind 7.encouraging VVIIII、1. depends 2. care 3. like 4. reach 5. ahead 6. deciding 7.bridge 8.possible 9. prepare 10.nothing VVV、1. balance 2. valuable 3. smaller 4. break 5. Repeat 6.leave 7.yourself 8. managing 9.similar 10.worth M、1. successful 2. Reasons 3. Exercising 4.teaches 5.forget 6. Joining 7. Learning 8. bed/sleep. 9.avoid 10. 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