精品解析：天津市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题

天津市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题 一、单项填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 Jack is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A. system B. culture C. request D. accent 3. After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 4. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 5. —Hi, Peter. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen? —Chicken, I guess? It ________ nice. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. smells 6. My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A. looks through B. looks for C. looks out D. looks after 7. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A. review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 8. Mum, I can’t find my ________ shoe. Where is it? A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 9. Zhao Ming gets up early and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school. A. one B. first C. once D. last 10. On ________ sunny afternoon, ________ ant was making a house under the ground. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, the D. an, the 11. —Students can learn better with the help of DeepSeek. I strongly ________ it to you. —It seems a good choice. I will give it a try. A. respect B. recommend C. remember D. raise 12. As Jeff is so hard-working, he wouldn’t mind ________ extra work for the Students’ Union. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 13. —How do you say the number 567, 043? —It should be_________. A. five hundred sixty-seven thousand forty-three B. five hundred sixty-seven and forty-three C. five hundred and sixty-seven thousand forty-three D. five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three 14. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A to take B. taking C. taken D. take 15. Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 二、完型填空 There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says “Don’t be ___16___!”, I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ___17___ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Bill!” I think they’re too strict ___18___ me. Why can’t I make a few rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ___19___ phones too much!”. My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to ___20___ their phones to relax themselves. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ___21___ to a family, I think. The second rule is about the ___22___ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ___23___. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a ___24___ in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ___25___ them, we can have a happier life. 16. A. shy B. late C. noisy D. afraid 17. A. have B. make C. drink D. sell 18. A. to B. with C. in D. before 19. A. use B. have C. kill D. show 20. A. cut down B. put up C. think about D. play with 21. A. easy B. important C. interested D. scary 22. A. life B. work C. study D. symbol 23. A. zoo B. garden C. kitchen D. classroom 24. A. tree B. job C. shower D. walk 25. A. see B. follow C. read D. find 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Hello, my name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and it’s 10:00 in the morning. We have no classes today but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Because today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 26. Cathy and her classmates are________ . A. having a dancing class B. writing English words C. having a party 27. What is Tina doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. 28. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. Who is the English teacher? A. Cathy’s mother. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Jim’s mother. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. They are having a party for English Day. B. They are having the party in the park. C. They have two English Days in a year. B An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever. And he often helped the old man do many things. So the old man liked it very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. The monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to find a large stone and held it in his hand. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell (落), however, the old man was injured (受伤的) at the same time. Well many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, although they mean to do something good. 31. The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything, did it? A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. Yes, it didn’t. D. No, it did. 32. A fly came and sat on the old man’s________. A. ears B. nose C. face D. hand 33. The old man became angry because________. A. the fly always came B. the monkey was lazy C. the monkey hit him D. he couldn’t sleep well 34. The monkey tried to________. A. make the fly move away B. help the old man sleep C. get the stone D. play with the fly 35. From the passage, we know that________. A. we should think much before we do things B. the monkey is as clever as people C. the old man likes the fly D. we should do things quickly C What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. __▲__ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 36. Where does huinantian happen? A. In West China. B. In South China. C. In East China. D. In North China. 37. What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hot. B. Stormy. C. Dry. D. Wet. 38. Why is huinantian useful for nature? A. Because the temperature changes quickly. B. Because it brings problems to people. C. Because there is much water and warm air for plants. D. Because there are cold days before huinantian. 39. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in the last paragraph? A. What should we do on wet days? B. Why should we stop huinantian? C. When may we meet special weather? D. How should we improve huinantian? 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stop Huinantian B. The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian C. Where Does Huinantian Come From D. The Reasons of Huinantian 四、补全对话 从下列选项中选择合适的句子完成对话，有两项多余。 (Betty and Tony are in the zoo. And they are talking about some animals.) Betty: ___41___ Tony: It's a panda. Betty: A panda? Oh, it's so lovely. I like it very much. Tony: ___42___ Betty: ___43___ Tony: It likes to eat bamboo. Betty: Does it eat fruit? Tony: ___44___ Betty: ___45___ Tony: Yes, you are right. A. Yes, it does. B. Are they pandas? C. What does it like to eat? D. Does it live only in China? E. Where does it come from? F. That's my favourite animal, too. G. What's the name of the animal? 五、完成句子 46. 我们的父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。 Our parents ________ us ________ a warm home. 47. 那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great ________. 48. 我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to ________ this lesson ________. 49. 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are ________ colorful ________ rainbows. 50. 好朋友常常相互分享快乐。 Good friends often share happy things with ________ ________. 六、任务型阅读 What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future? A woman named Xu Wenqian tells us her story. She is a 28-­year-­old Chinese soldier (士兵). She is from Weifang, Shandong. She is of medium height with black hair and she is thin. In her daily life, she doesn’t talk too much. If she wants to do something, she’ll work very hard to do it. The girl works as a helmswoman (女舵手) on the Nanchang ship, a 10, 000 ­ton ship. Is it easy for Xu to do her job on the ship? Of course not. The first big problem for her is the seasickness (晕船). “Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night,” she said. That feeling is awful. Luckily, she gets over it. To be an excellent helmswoman, Xu works hard day after day. When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help. Xu loves what she is doing. Every day, she is busy working on the sea. She says, “I want to let my parents and friends know that our country’s land is in our hands.” Today many people in the country think Xu is “Mulan” in our day. 51. How does the writer start the reading? By asking __________. 52. What does Xu Wenqian look like? She is __________ and she is thin. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to __________. 54. What does Xu Wenqian do when she has a problem? She __________ when she has a problem. 55. What do many people in our country think of Xu Wenqian? They think she is “__________” in our day. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h____56____ to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w____57____. It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d____58____, isn’t it?” English people love their pets so it’s also nice to start with “A l____59____ dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a____60____ sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d____61____ you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w____62____ now?” It makes people f____63____ impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o____64____ a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o____65____. 八、书面表达 66. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：Q1: What does it look like? Q2: What can it do? Q3: What is it like? Q4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题 一、单项填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. Jack is ________ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。空处表示泛指，honest以元音音素开头，因此使用冠词an。故选C。 2. Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A. system B. culture C. request D. accent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人说英语时的口音通常最滑稽，所以很难听懂他们的话。 考查名词辨析。system系统；culture文化；request请求；accent口音。根据“when speaking English”和“so it’s hard to understand them”可知，印度人说英语有口音，所以听不懂他们的话。故选D。 3. After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，她洗了个澡来放松。 考查形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，一般用于指人，relaxing 令人放松的，一般用于指物；relaxes放松，动词单三形式。根据句意可知，她洗了个澡来放松，主语是she，应用relaxed，一般用于指人，get relaxed“放松”，系表结构，固定短语。故选B。 4. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 5. —Hi, Peter. What is your mother cooking in the kitchen? —Chicken, I guess? It ________ nice. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得。你妈妈正在厨房做什么？——鸡肉，我猜？闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Chicken, I guess?”可知，此处描述从厨房传来的鸡肉的气味，应用smells。故选D。 6. My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A. looks through B. looks for C. looks out D. looks after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。 考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知，应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片，故选A。 7. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness. A. review B. choice C. bridge D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。 考查名词辨析。review回顾；choice选择；bridge桥；symbol象征。根据“In China, the color red is the…of good luck and happiness.”的语境及常识可知，在中国，红色象征着好运和幸福，D项符合。故选D。 8. Mum I can’t find my ________ shoe. Where is it? A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我找不到我的另一只鞋了。它在哪里？ 考查代词。other其他的；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others（剩余所有）其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the othe，空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”，不用the。故选A。 9. Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school. A. one B. first C. once D. last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵明起床很早，他总是班上第一个到校的学生。  考查序数词。one，基数词，表示“一个”；first，序数词，表示“第一”；once，副词，表示“一次”或“曾经”；last，序数词，表示“最后”。 根据“gets up early”和“always”可知，此处强调“最早到校”，需用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选B。 10. On ________ sunny afternoon, ________ ant was making a house under the ground. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, the D. an, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，蚂蚁正在地底下盖房子。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“afternoon”可知，其为可数名词，表示泛指的一个阳光明媚的下午，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词sunny前，用a；ant为可数名词，此处表示泛指一只蚂蚁，空处位于以元音音素开头的单词ant前，用an。故选B。 11. —Students can learn better with the help of DeepSeek. I strongly ________ it to you. —It seems a good choice. I will give it a try. A. respect B. recommend C. remember D. raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生可以在DeepSeek的帮助下更好地学习。我强烈推荐给你。——这似乎是个不错的选择。我会试试的。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；recommend推荐；remember记住；raise增加。根据“It seems a good choice. I will give it a try.”可知，是向对方推荐DeepSeek。故选B。 12. As Jeff is so hard-working, he wouldn’t mind ________ extra work for the Students’ Union. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于Jeff非常勤奋，他不会介意为学生联合会做额外的工作。 考查动名词。mind后面通常接动名词形式，mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。故选B。 13. —How do you say the number 567, 043? —It should be_________. A. five hundred sixty-seven thousand forty-three B. five hundred sixty-seven and forty-three C. five hundred and sixty-seven thousand forty-three D. five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样读数字567043？——应该是五十六万七千四十三。 考查数词。1000以上的基数词的表示法，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand“千”，第二个逗号前的数为million“百万”，第三个逗号前的数为billion“十亿”，然后一段一段地数。每段最大的数为百位数形式，百位数与十位之间有and，十位和个位之间用连字符连接。567043应读作“five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and forty-three”。故选D。 14. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。看来马上要下雨了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You’d better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选D。 15. Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管彼得年纪很大，但他在农场工作和年轻人一样努力。 考查副词的原级用法。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地。句中“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词或副词的原级。根据句意和语法结构，应选择副词原级“hard”。故选A。 二、完型填空 There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says “Don’t be ___16___!”, I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ___17___ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Bill!” I think they’re too strict ___18___ me. Why can’t I make a few rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ___19___ phones too much!”. My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to ___20___ their phones to relax themselves. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ___21___ to a family, I think. The second rule is about the ___22___ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ___23___. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a ___24___ in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ___25___ them, we can have a happier life. 16. A. shy B. late C. noisy D. afraid 17. A. have B. make C. drink D. sell 18. A. to B. with C. in D. before 19. A. use B. have C. kill D. show 20. A. cut down B. put up C. think about D. play with 21. A. easy B. important C. interested D. scary 22. A. life B. work C. study D. symbol 23. A. zoo B. garden C. kitchen D. classroom 24. A. tree B. job C. shower D. walk 25. A. see B. follow C. read D. find 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，比尔抱怨父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。 【16题详解】 句意：不要太吵！ shy害羞的；late迟到的；noisy吵的；afraid害怕的。根据“I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知，妈妈不想孩子太吵闹，所以此处指“不要吵”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每一次我吃冰淇淋，我爸爸就会说“不要吃，比尔！” have吃；make制作；drink喝；sell卖。根据句意可知，have an ice cream“吃冰淇淋”，固定短语，所以，“have吃”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为他们对我太严厉了。 to朝向；with和；in在……里；before以前。根据题意可知，be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要总是用手机。 use使用；have有；kill杀死；show展示。根据句意可知，use phones意为“使用手机”，动词短语，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的父母一天工作很累，所以他们想玩手机放松。 cut down砍倒；put up张贴；think about考虑；play with玩……。根据题意可知，play with意为“玩……”，固定短语，此处是“玩手机”，所以，应是play with their phones。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为对于家人来说很重要。 easy简单的；important重要的；interested感兴趣的；scary可怕的。根据“But we need to talk with each other about our life.”我们需要互相聊聊我们的生活，由此可知，作者认为这对家人来说很重要。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于周末生活的。 life生活；work工作；study学习；symbol标志。根据“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes.”如果我们有这条规则，我们可以游泳，骑车，由此可知，此处指“周末生活”，所以，“life生活”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但现在我的爸爸正在看电视，我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。 zoo动物园；garden花园；kitchen厨房；classroom教室。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知，妈妈在厨房做饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们有这条规则，我们可以游泳，骑车或者只是在公园散步。 tree树；job工作；shower淋浴；walk走。根据题意可知，go for a walk意为“去散步”，固定短语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们每个人都遵守规则，我们会拥有更幸福的生活。 see看见；follow遵守；read读；find发现。根据“we can have a happier life.”可知，此处比尔想表达的是遵守规则的话，生活会更幸福，follow them“遵守它们（规则）”，所以，“follow遵守”符合题意。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Hello, my name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and it’s 10:00 in the morning. We have no classes today but we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Because today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 26. Cathy and her classmates are________ . A. having a dancing class B. writing English words C. having a party 27. What is Tina doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is eating an apple. 28. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. Who is the English teacher? A. Cathy’s mother. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Jim’s mother. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. They are having a party for English Day. B. They are having the party in the park. C. They have two English Days in a year. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯西和她的同学们在英语日这天在教室里举行派对的情况，包括同学们和英语老师儿子的活动，以及他们每学期都会举办英语日并有许多活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom.”可知，凯西和她的同学们正在教室里举行派对。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina is dancing to her song.”可知，蒂娜正在随着歌声跳舞。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week”可知，劳拉每周上三节钢琴课。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son.”可知，吉姆是英语老师的儿子，所以英语老师是吉姆的妈妈。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are having a party in the classroom.”可知，他们正在教室里举行派对，而不是在公园里，所以B选项表述错误。故选B。 B An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever. And he often helped the old man do many things. So the old man liked it very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man’s nose again. The monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to find a large stone and held it in his hand. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell (落), however, the old man was injured (受伤的) at the same time. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, although they mean to do something good. 31. The monkey didn’t help the old man do anything, did it? A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. C. Yes, it didn’t. D. No, it did. 32. A fly came and sat on the old man’s________. A. ears B. nose C. face D. hand 33. The old man became angry because________. A. the fly always came B. the monkey was lazy C. the monkey hit him D. he couldn’t sleep well 34. The monkey tried to________. A. make the fly move away B. help the old man sleep C. get the stone D. play with the fly 35. From the passage, we know that________. A. we should think much before we do things B. the monkey is as clever as people C. the old man likes the fly D. we should do things quickly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只聪明的猴子帮助一位老人驱赶苍蝇，但由于过于急躁，最终导致老人受伤的故事。文章通过这个故事提醒人们，做事前应多加思考，避免因冲动而带来麻烦。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The monkey was very clever. And he often helped the old man do many things.”可知，猴子经常帮助老人做很多事情。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the old man’s nose.”可知，苍蝇落在了老人的鼻子上。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell, however, the old man was injured at the same time.”可知，老人生气是因为猴子用石头打苍蝇时误伤了他。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The monkey drove it away.”和“The monkey hit it with that stone.”可知，猴子试图驱赶苍蝇。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do.”可知，文章的主旨是提醒人们做事前应多加思考。故选A。 C What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. __▲__ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 36. Where does huinantian happen? A. In West China. B. In South China. C. In East China. D. In North China. 37. What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hot. B. Stormy. C. Dry. D. Wet. 38. Why is huinantian useful for nature? A. Because the temperature changes quickly. B. Because it brings problems to people. C. Because there is much water and warm air for plants. D. Because there are cold days before huinantian. 39. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in the last paragraph? A What should we do on wet days? B. Why should we stop huinantian? C. When may we meet special weather? D. How should we improve huinantian? 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stop Huinantian B. The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian C. Where Does Huinantian Come From D. The Reasons of Huinantian 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国南方。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的).”可知，潮湿的天气导致衣物难干、东西发霉等，故划线单词humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相近。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”可知，之所以回南天对自然有用，是因为潮湿的天气，植物有足够的水和温暖的空气。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.”可知，提到了关门窗、用报纸吸湿等方法，属于应对措施。故选项A“我们在潮湿的日子应该做什么？”符合句意。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了回南天的特征、影响和应对方法。故最佳标题为：春季的特殊天气——回南天。故选B。 四、补全对话 从下列选项中选择合适的句子完成对话，有两项多余。 (Betty and Tony are in the zoo. And they are talking about some animals.) Betty: ___41___ Tony: It's a panda. Betty: A panda? Oh, it's so lovely. I like it very much. Tony: ___42___ Betty: ___43___ Tony: It likes to eat bamboo. Betty: Does it eat fruit? Tony: ___44___ Betty: ___45___ Tony: Yes, you are right. A. Yes, it does. B. Are they pandas? C. What does it like to eat? D. Does it live only in China? E. Where does it come from? F. That's my favourite animal, too. G. What's the name of the animal? 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】Betty和Tony在动物园，他们正在讨论一些动物。 【41题详解】 根据后文回答It's a panda.可知问的是什么动物，或者某个动物的名字，结合选项，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据前文I like it very much.结合选项F：That's my favourite animal, too.可知都是在表达对大熊猫的喜欢，符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文回答It likes to eat bamboo.可知问的是大熊猫喜欢吃什么，结合选项，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文提问Does it eat fruit?，是个一般疑问句，需要进行Yes或No的回答，结合句意，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文回答Yes, you are right.可知此处是一个一般疑问句，结合语境，故选D。 【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。3.答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。4.要注意口语交际中的一些习惯短语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 五、完成句子 46. 我们的父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。 Our parents ________ us ________ a warm home. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为某人提供某物”，用动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语our parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填provide；with。 47. 那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great ________. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】“处于极大的危险之中”为in great danger，故填danger。 48. 我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to ________ this lesson ________. 【答案】 ①. understand ②. better 【解析】 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；understand“理解”；better“更好地”副词作状语。故填understand；better。 49. 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are ________ colorful ________ rainbows. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据“The shells are...colorful...rainbows.”和汉语提示可知，as...as意为“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填as；as。 50. 好朋友常常相互分享快乐。 Good friends often share happy things with ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】each other“彼此”，故填each；other。 六、任务型阅读 What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future? A woman named Xu Wenqian tells us her story. She is a 28-­year-­old Chinese soldier (士兵). She is from Weifang, Shandong. She is of medium height with black hair and she is thin. In her daily life, she doesn’t talk too much. If she wants to do something, she’ll work very hard to do it. The girl works as a helmswoman (女舵手) on the Nanchang ship, a 10, 000 ­ton ship. Is it easy for Xu to do her job on the ship? Of course not. The first big problem for her is the seasickness (晕船). “Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night,” she said. That feeling is awful. Luckily, she gets over it. To be an excellent helmswoman, Xu works hard day after day. When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help. Xu loves what she is doing. Every day, she is busy working on the sea. She says, “I want to let my parents and friends know that our country’s land is in our hands.” Today many people in the country think Xu is “Mulan” in our day. 51. How does the writer start the reading? By asking __________. 52. What does Xu Wenqian look like? She is __________ and she is thin. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to __________. 54. What does Xu Wenqian do when she has a problem? She __________ when she has a problem. 55. What do many people in our country think of Xu Wenqian? They think she is “__________” in our day. 【答案】51. questions 52. of medium height with black hair 53 the seasickness 54. asks others for help 55 Mulan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述女士兵徐文茜的故事来展现她的形象与事迹。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“What’s your dream job? What do you think you can do for our country in the future?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始文章的。“问问题”常见表达为“asking questions”。故填questions。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She is of medium height with black hair and she is thin.”可知，她中等身高，留着黑色的头发，并且很瘦。故填of medium height with black hair。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The first big problem for her is the seasickness (晕船). ‘Because of it, I vomited (呕吐) day and night,’ she said.”可知，这里的“it”指的是晕船。故填the seasickness。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“When she has a problem, she is never afraid to ask others for help.”，可知主语是“She”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填asks others for help。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Today many people in the country think Xu is ‘Mulan’ in our day.”可知，如今这个国家的很多人认为徐是我们这个时代的“木兰”。故填Mulan。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 (注意使用其正确形式)，使短文完整、通顺。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other countries, do you know h____56____ to have small talks with people? In England, the best topic (话题) is the w____57____. It’s also a safe (安全) topic. You can start a small talk by saying “It’s a fine d____58____, isn’t it?” English people love their pets, so it’s also nice to start with “A l____59____ dog!”, “What’s its name?” But American people like to talk a____60____ sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a nice shirt. Where d____61____ you buy it?” The weather is a safe topic in America, too. Of course, there are also a lot of topics to avoid (避免) during small talks. Don’t ask people, “How old are you?” And never ask, “How much money do you make? Where are you w____62____ now?” It makes people f____63____ impolite (不礼貌的). Don’t ask the other person if he or she has a girlfriend o____64____ a boyfriend when you first meet. At last, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk with o____65____. 【答案】56. (h)ow 57. (w)eather 58. (d)ay 59. (l)ovely 60. (a)bout 61. (d)id 62. (w)orking 63. (f)eel 64. (o)r 65. (o)thers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家进行闲聊时的话题选择和注意事项。 【56题详解】 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道如何与人闲聊吗？根据“do you know...to have small talks with people”及首字母h可知，此处询问与人闲聊方法；how“如何”，副词。故填(h)ow。 【57题详解】 句意：在英国，最好的话题是天气。根据“The weather is a safe topic in America, too.”可知，此处首次提到天气的话题；weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 【58题详解】 句意：今天天气很好，不是吗？根据“It’s a fine...”及首字母d可知，此处填写day“一天”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，fine day“晴天”。故填(d)ay。 【59题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以用“一只可爱的狗”开头也是很好的。设空处修饰dog，结合l可知，lovely“可爱的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(l)ovely。 【60题详解】 句意：但是美国人喜欢谈论像足球和篮球这样的运动。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填(a)bout。 【61题详解】 句意：你在哪里买的？根据“It’s a nice shirt.”可知，buy表示过去发生的动作，一般过去时中含实义动词的特殊疑问句，需借助助动词did构成。故填(d)id。 【62题详解】 句意：你现在在哪里工作？根据“Where are you...”及首字母w可知，此处表示work“工作”，设空处填写其现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填(w)orking。 【63题详解】 句意：它让人感到不礼貌。impolite是一种感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。 【64题详解】 句意：当你们第一次见面时，不要问对方是否有女朋友或男朋友。girlfriend与boyfriend为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。 【65题详解】 句意：最后请记住，当你与其他人交谈时，礼貌也是很重要的。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，结合首字母o可知，此处填写others“其他人”表示谈话对象。故填(o)thers。 八、书面表达 66. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My Favourite Animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 提示：Q1: What does it look like? Q2: What can it do? Q3: What is it like? Q4: Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。(开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute and fluffy. They have black and white fur, with round faces and dark circles around their eyes. They can climb trees and eat bamboo skillfully. Though they look lazy, they are actually strong and playful. I love pandas because they are gentle and symbolize peace. Protecting them reminds us to care for all endangered animals. Let’s cherish these lovely creatures together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢熊猫； 第二步：介绍熊猫的长相、能做什么以及熊猫的性格特点等； 第三步：介绍自己喜欢熊猫的原因； 第四步：呼吁大家保护熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①climb trees爬树 ②symbolize peace象征着和平 ③care for照料，照顾 [高分句型] ①Though they look lazy, they are actually strong and playful. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②I love pandas because they are gentle and symbolize peace. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$