内容正文:
Happy Holiday
Section A Grammar
Unit 1
1
Learning aims
能掌握复合不定代词的用法
能正确使用复合不定代词
2
Lead in
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Yes, I went with my family.
Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, specially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
Did you go with anyone?
Did you eat something special?
They are compound indefinite pronouns(复合不定代词).
What are the words in bold?
3
Activity 1
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
something
anything
nothing
everything
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ,-body可以组成复合不定代词,他们分别是:
复合不定代词用法
Learn to use compound indefinite pronouns
4
1) some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于 ;any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于 。
如:
There is ___________ wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
复合不定代词用法
肯定句中
否定句及疑问句中
不过,在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
eg: Would you like ___________to drink?
你想要一些喝的东西吗?
something
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
eg: I think__________ can do it.
我认为任何人都会做。
anyone
(2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,
to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如:
1.Did you meet __________________?
你遇见有趣的人了吗?
2.I have ________ to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
3.There’s __________________ in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone interesting
nothing
something important
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
eg :I bought nothing. = I______buy ___________.
我什么也没买。
was
didn't
anything
Activity 2
Use compound indefinite pronouns correctly
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday?
B: No, ___________ special. How about you?
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________.
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ _______ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean.
1 It was summer. _______ was ready to find somewhere to go.
___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw
_______ like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read.
___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find __________
to go with me.
___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Someone
everything
I
anything
something
anyone
3c
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns.
___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ _______ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean.
1 It was summer. _______ was ready to find somewhere to go.
___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw
_______ like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read.
___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find __________
to go with me.
___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Someone
everything
I
anything
something
anyone
3
6
4
7
5
2
8
3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
Everyone in the hotel lobby was talking about the rainbow, but no one knew who had first spotted it.
I wondered if anyone else felt as moved as I did by the sight. The storm had brought something magical to the town.
Later, I asked the receptionist if someone could recommend a good café. "Anywhere with a view would be nice," I added.
She smiled and said, "Nobody makes better coffee than the place across the street, but somewhere quieter would be the old bookstore down the road."
13. I chose the bookstore. Inside, everything smelled like old paper and wood. Someone had left a half-finished cup of tea on a table.
14. The owner, a kind-eyed woman, asked, "Can I get you anything?"
15. "Just something warm," I replied. She brought me tea, and for the first time that day, I felt like I was exactly where I needed to be.
16.As I sipped my drink, I realized storms don’t just bring rain—they bring everything unexpected, and sometimes, that’s all you need.
Summary
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
something
anything
nothing
everything
复合不定代词
14
Exercise
用适当的不定代词填空(someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere):
"Is there __________ in the room?" the teacher asked, but ___________ answered.
I lost my keys ___________ in the park, and now I can’t find them ___________.
She didn’t bring ___________ to the party, but ___________ left a gift for her.
We searched ___________, but ___________ seemed to know where the missing cat was.
"Would you like ___________ to drink?" "No, thanks. I don’t want ___________ right now."
anyone
no one
somewhere
anywhere
anything
someone
everywhere
nobody
something
anything
Homework
1 Write the indefinite pronouns five times each.
2 Make a story about your last trip using indefinite pronouns.
16
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