精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024----2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （全卷满分：90分，考试时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） John lives a quiet life near a lake. He looks happy and strong. “Everyone wants ____1____ fit. I only eat healthy food, and I think sweet snacks are ____2____. It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks, so I hardly ever have them,” he says. “I get lots of exercise while I am working. Now I walk 10,000 steps (步) ___3___ day. I often ____4____ rope before breakfast.” Then he says, “It’s important to go to bed ____5____, too. For example, I get over seven hours’ ____6____ every night. What’s more, I keep reading every day ____7____ it gives me a lot of fun.” “Oh, I also like ____8____ my room and enjoy myself in the green nature. I have many friends and my hobbies are similar ____9____ theirs.” We should learn from John. Good food, enough (充足的) sleep ____10____ some exercise can make us live a long life. 1. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep 2. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. am jumping B. jump C. jumped 5. A. earliest B. earlier C. early 6. A. sleep’s B. sleep C. sleeps 7. A. because B. if C. or 8. A. leaves B. leave C. to leave 9. A. of B. to C. at 10. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰过着安静的生活，他分享了自己保持健康的方式，包括饮食、锻炼、作息和爱好等，我们应该向他学习。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都想要保持健康。 keep保持，动词原形；keeps保持，第三人称单数形式；to keep动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我只吃健康的食物，而且我认为甜食是不健康的。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据后文“It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks,”可知，甜食对牙齿不好，即不健康，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现在我一天走一万步。 a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“Now I walk 10,000 steps (步)...day.”可知，此处表示现在我一天走一万步，此处表示泛指且day是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常在早餐前跳绳。 am jumping正在跳，现在进行时；jump跳，动词原形；jumped跳，动词过去式。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：早睡也是很重要的。 earliest最早地；earlier更早地；early早地。结合后文对健康生活的描述可知，此处表示早睡是重要的，句中没有明确表示比较的对象，用原形即可。故选C。 【6题详解】 例如，我每晚有七个多小时的睡眠。 sleep’s睡眠的（所有格）；sleep睡眠（名词）；sleeps睡眠（第三人称单数形式）。根据“I get over seven hours’...every night.”可知，此处需要名词，表达“睡眠”时长，故选B。 【7题详解】 而且，我每天坚持读书，因为它给我很多乐趣。 because因为；if如果；or或者。根据“I keep reading every day...it gives me a lot of fun.”可知，“它给我很多乐趣”是“坚持读书”的原因，故选A。 【8题详解】 哦，我也喜欢走出房间，在绿色的大自然中享受生活。 leaves离开，第三人称单数形式；leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 我有很多朋友，我的爱好和他们的爱好相似。 of属于；to向；at在。be similar to“和……相似”，固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：好的食物、充足的睡眠和一些锻炼能让我们长寿。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Good food, enough (充足的) sleep...some exercise can make us live a long life.”可知，此处列举好的食物、充足的睡眠和一些锻炼都对身体好，应该用连词“and”连接，表示并列。故选A。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____11____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____12____in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____13____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____14____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____15____and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____16____. They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____17____like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____18____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____19____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____20____them. 11. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 12. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 13. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 14. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 15. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 16. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 17. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 18. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 19. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 20. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。 【11题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救它们 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分） A There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 21. Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A. useful B. strict C. terrible D. useless 22. ________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A. Eric B. Mary C. Tina D. John 23. Eric can watch TV for ________. A. two hours B. three hours C. an hour D. 1.5 hours 24. Which isn’t the family rule for John? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Get up early in the morning. C Don’t play computer games. D. Don’t eat too much meat. 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Eric can’t watch TV at home B. Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C. John can eat much meat D. Tina always keeps clean and tidy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学家规以及他们对家规的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl.”可知，Tina认家规很有用，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“I don’t like all of my family rules”可知，John不喜欢所有的家规。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric可以看一个小时的电视，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games.”可知，早起不是John的家规，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Always keep clean and tidy. ”可知，Tina总是保持干净和整洁。故选D。 B People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting. 26. ________ makes many people too fat. A. Eating or drinking every day B. Having no time to do exercise C. Doing more exercise D. Reading at home 27. Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A. run B. jog C. work D. Both A and B 28. ________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A. Playing ball games B. Swimming C. Bending and stretching D. Weight lifting 29. Why do people like weight lifting? A. Because it can make them work well. B. Because it can make them thin. C. Because it can make their bodies strong. D. Because they don’t like other exercise. 30. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Jogging means running quickly. B. Busy streets are not good places for running. C. Weight lifting can help us move easily. D. We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat.”可知，人们每天忙于工作，以至于没时间做锻炼。因此很多人会变胖。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises.”可知，在我们跑步和慢跑前，我们必须做热身运动。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called ‘warm-up exercise’.”可知，弯腰和伸展运动叫做热身。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，人们喜欢举重，是因为举重可以使人们的身体强壮。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we should not run or jog in busy streets.”可知，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或者慢跑。故选B。 C 下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据 Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友。 ____31____ Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts. ____32____ Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as history. ____33____ Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones. ____34____ Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs (纪念品) and wants a friend with the same hobby. ____35____ Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing. A. Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip she got over 80 stamps. B. Alex likes collecting world souvenirs (纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries. C. Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes (描述) the stones as “amazing”. D. Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history. E. Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000. F. Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好，以及六个人的藏品。 【31题详解】 根据“Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.”可知，吉米喜欢收藏足球衫，选项E“乔拥有世界上最大的足球球衣收藏。自2000年以来，他已经收集了6101件球衣。”与之对应。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as history.”可知，迈克喜欢读书，选项D“李晨是阅读俱乐部的成员。他收藏了许多有关历史的书籍。”与之对应。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.”可知，艾米喜欢各种各样的石头，她想更多地了解雨花石。选项C“西蒙23岁时开始在南京收集雨花石。他形容这些石头‘令人惊叹’。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs (纪念品) and wants a friend with the same hobby.”可知，杰克对收藏纪念品感兴趣，选项B“亚历克斯喜欢收集世界各地的纪念品。他有来自24个国家的100多件纪念品。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知，苏雯热衷于收集中国大城市的邮票，比如深圳和北京。选项A“孙慧喜欢集邮。在一次为期两天的北京之行中，她收集到了80多张邮票。”与之对应。故选A。 四、短文填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___36___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___37___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___38___ lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___39___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___40___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___41___ better. Junk food is ___42___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___43___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___44___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____45____ and milk. 【答案】36. eating 37. are 38. has 39. healthy 40. Third 41. looks 42. bad 43. problems 44. often 45. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗还是薯条？根据宾语hamburgers, hot dogs or chips可知，此处表示吃汉堡、热狗和薯条，eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你说“是的！”请小心，因为大多数是垃圾食品！分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，结合句意，汉堡、热狗、薯条和冰淇淋等是垃圾食品，be“是”，主语most of them是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少谓语，垃圾食品里有很多脂肪、盐和糖，have“有”，主语Junk food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数科学家说这是不健康的，但它仍然在世界上很流行。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，但几乎没有营养，因此这是不健康的，health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词，故填Third。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂，所以看起来更好吃。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知，垃圾食品有食品添加剂是为了看起来好看，look“看起来”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks。 【42题详解】 句意：垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，因此是有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 【43题详解】 句意：吃得太多可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Junk food is...for health.”可知，垃圾食品有害健康，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该多久做一次？how often“多久一次”，故填often。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不超重，你可以在吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和牛奶后再吃一些。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，因此是vegetable“蔬菜”，表示类别用复数名词，故填vegetables。 五、回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Wenhua Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 46. How old is John? ______________________________________________ 47. How long does John play ping-pong after school? ______________________________________________ 48. What does John think of ping-pong? ______________________________________________ 49. Does John have good eating habits? ______________________________________________ 50. What does John always eat after dinner? ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. 12/Twelve. 47. For an hour. 48. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 49. Yes/Yes, he does. 50. He always eats bananas after dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John的爱好和饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“John is 12.”可知，约翰12岁，故填12/Twelve. 【47题详解】 根据“After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour.”可知，打乒乓球一小时，故填For an hour. 【48题详解】 根据“He thinks it’s easy and interesting.”可知，她认为简单又有趣，故填He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 【49题详解】 根据“John has good eating habits.”可知，约翰有好的饮食习惯，故填Yes/Yes, he does. 【50题详解】 根据“His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner.”可知，饭后吃香蕉，故填He always eats bananas after dinner. 六、作文。（共15分） 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示：1.饮食习惯；2.运动习惯；3.睡眠习惯。 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I make a mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何保持健康； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食、运动和睡眠习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024----2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （全卷满分：90分，考试时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） John lives a quiet life near a lake. He looks happy and strong. “Everyone wants ____1____ fit. I only eat healthy food, and I think sweet snacks are ____2____. It is bad for our teeth to have too many sweet snacks, so I hardly ever have them,” he says. “I get lots of exercise while I am working. Now I walk 10,000 steps (步) ___3___ day. I often ____4____ rope before breakfast.” Then he says, “It’s important to go to bed ____5____, too. For example, I get over seven hours’ ____6____ every night. What’s more, I keep reading every day ____7____ it gives me a lot of fun.” “Oh, I also like ____8____ my room and enjoy myself in the green nature. I have many friends and my hobbies are similar ____9____ theirs.” We should learn from John. Good food, enough (充足的) sleep ____10____ some exercise can make us live a long life. 1. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep 2. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. am jumping B. jump C. jumped 5. A. earliest B. earlier C. early 6. A. sleep’s B. sleep C. sleeps 7. A. because B. if C. or 8. A. leaves B. leave C. to leave 9. A. of B. to C. at 10. A. and B. but C. or 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the ____11____. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like ____12____in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the ____13____. Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are ____14____. They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are ____15____and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from ____16____. They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many ____17____like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the ____18____, so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really ____19____. You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must ____20____them. 11. A. people B. food C. animals D. clothes 12 A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 13 A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 14. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 15. A. short B. scary C. small D. cute 16. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 17. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 18. A. water B. village C. hall D. club 19. A. shy B. funny C. friendly D. lazy 20. A. kill B. save C. cut D. forget 三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分） A There are always rules at home. Different students have different ideas (想法) about them. Let’s have a look. Eric Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! Tina I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me to be a good girl. John I don’t like all of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat. Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. 21. Tina thinks her family rules are ________. A. useful B. strict C. terrible D. useless 22. ________doesn’t like all of his or her family rules. A. Eric B. Mary C. Tina D. John 23. Eric can watch TV for ________. A two hours B. three hours C. an hour D. 1.5 hours 24. Which isn’t the family rule for John? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Get up early in the morning. C. Don’t play computer games. D. Don’t eat too much meat. 25. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Eric can’t watch TV at home B. Mary doesn’t like going to bed early C. John can eat much meat D. Tina always keeps clean and tidy B People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting. 26. ________ makes many people too fat. A. Eating or drinking every day B. Having no time to do exercise C. Doing more exercise D. Reading at home 27. Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A run B. jog C. work D. Both A and B 28. ________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A. Playing ball games B. Swimming C. Bending and stretching D. Weight lifting 29. Why do people like weight lifting? A. Because it can make them work well. B. Because it can make them thin. C. Because it can make their bodies strong. D. Because they don’t like other exercise. 30. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Jogging means running quickly. B. Busy streets are not good places for running. C. Weight lifting can help us move easily. D. We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming. C 下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据 Jimmy、Mike、Amy、Jack、Su Wen五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友。 ____31____ Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts. ____32____ Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as history. ____33____ Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones. ____34____ Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs (纪念品) and wants a friend with the same hobby. ____35____ Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing. A. Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps. B. Alex likes collecting world souvenirs (纪念品). He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries. C. Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes (描述) the stones as “amazing”. D. Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history. E. Joe has the world’s largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,101 shirts since 2000. F. Li Na’s hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers. 四、短文填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health, problem, have, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, eat, be, look, order Do you enjoy ___36___ hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be careful because most of them ___37___ junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food ___38___ lots of fat salt and sugar but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not ___39___, but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. ___40___, most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it ___41___ better. Junk food is ___42___ for health. Eating much may bring some health ___43___ to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How ___44___ should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, ____45____ and milk. 五、回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Wenhua Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 46. How old is John? ______________________________________________ 47. How long does John play ping-pong after school? ______________________________________________ 48. What does John think of ping-pong? ______________________________________________ 49. Does John have good eating habits? ______________________________________________ 50. What does John always eat after dinner? ______________________________________________ 六、作文。（共15分） 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示：1.饮食习惯；2.运动习惯；3.睡眠习惯。 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$