精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区第二十一中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量监测 初二英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子,选择与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（听一遍）（5分） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话及问题,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(5分) 6. A. Himself. B. Dale. C. Tom. 7. A. A violin lesson. B. A piano lesson. C. A guitar lesson. 8. A.Weather. B. Health. C. Cooking. 9. A. On June 20th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 20th. 10. A. To help people in trouble. B. To clean his room. C. To do his homework. 三、听长对话,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Annie? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She argued with her parents. C. She couldn’t get enough sleep. 12. What is Tim’s advice? A. Annie should study hard. B. Annie should talk with her parents. C. Annie should go to bed early. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 14. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 8:00a.m. 15. What will Mario do? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help policemen at the crossing. C. Look after the animals. 四、听短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词。(听两遍)(5分) How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa! ◆_________at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat Healthy food! ◆Eat food that is 1_________and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! ◆Get about _________hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy! ◆It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the _________of school exams or friendships. ◆Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “o” to smoking! ◆Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. ◆It _________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题,每小题2分,共50分) A You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期): February 11th, 2025 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Six-year-old Bill can take ________ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We can take it before dinner. 4. How many tablets do you take at most in 24 hours? A. 6. B. 4. C. 8. 5. We should take the medicine on ________. A. September 10th, 2023 B. December 8th, 2024 C. February 20th, 2025 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种常见药物的适用症状、用法以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“runny nose, watery eyes, headache, sneezing”可知，牙痛不适合服用该药品，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours”可知，6岁的比尔每6小时需要吃1片，一天需要吃4片，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep”可知，可在晚餐前服用此药，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours”可知，24小时内最多吃8片，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Production Date: September 11th, 2023”以及“Expiry Date: February 11th, 2025”可知，应在2023年9月11日到2025年2月11日之间服用此药，2024年12月8日在此期间，故选B。 B Volunteering takes up our time, energy and sometimes money. But why do people still do that? Here are the reasons. Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals (政府和专业人士) try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people need help. If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel (残酷的) place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home. Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, and protect (保护) wildlife and natural areas. They can help people learn to read or do better at school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves. You might get something in return, for example, getting happier and healthier. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 6. The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need. 7. It is difficult for governments to meet everyone’s needs. 8. Volunteers can help people in trouble, but they can’t protect wildlife and natural areas. 9. Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return. 10. From the passage, we know that we should think of ourselves first. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了人们做志愿活动的原因，一方面志愿活动对他人有益，能帮助有需要的人、保护野生动物和自然区域等；另一方面志愿活动对志愿者自身也有好处，比如能让自己更快乐、更健康。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people need help.”可知，世界需要志愿者是因为有很多有需要的人，该说法正确。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Governments and professionals try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all.”可知，政府很难满足每个人的需求，该说法正确。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, and protect wildlife and natural areas.”可知，志愿者能帮助有困难的人，也能保护野生动物和自然区域，而不是不能保护野生动物和自然区域，该说法错误。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You might get something in return, for example, getting happier and healthier.”可知，志愿者作为回报可以变得更快乐、更健康，该说法正确。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel (残酷的) place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home.”可知，如果人们只考虑自己，世界会变得残酷，而互相帮助能让地球变得更好更幸福，所以不应该先考虑自己，该说法错误。故选B。 C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now it is time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can you learn about making art from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It helps us solve daily problems. 12. What does the underlined word “enthusiasm” in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 力量 B. 期待 C. 热情 13. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术创作对缓解压力等方面的好处，以及如何开始艺术创作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected...your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems.”可知，艺术创作可以帮助人们放松心情、降低血压、治愈身心，对健康有好处，故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life.”可知，这个过程不仅让人放松，还带来愉悦感，提升对生活的能量与热情，故“enthusiasm”意为“热情”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them”可知，选颜色不用太谨慎，A选项错误，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术创作的益处，鼓励大家进行艺术创作，所以作者的目的是鼓励我们创作艺术，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出艺术创作缓解压力的话题，第二、三、四段讲艺术创作的好处，第五段讲如何开始艺术创作，故整体结构是①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 D How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. ____16____, maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. ____17____. ____18____. After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “____19____. Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” ____20____. It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。 A. I am sweeping the floor at the apartment B. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next C. If you don’t want to solve it face to face D. Think twice before you send your message E. Find out the reasons 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让生气的人冷静下来的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据“You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow ... maybe the message can be a good helper.”可知，此处应是提出一种解决方式，即不想面对面解决时，信息会是一个好帮手，选项C“如果你不想面对面解决”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger.”可知，此处应是说保持冷静的重要性，选项B“保持冷静是下一步的必要步骤”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, ‘Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?’”可知，此处应是说找出对方生气的原因，选项E“找出原因”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message...”可知，此处应是说给室友发信息的内容，即自己正在打扫公寓，选项A“我正在打扫公寓的地板”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry.”可知，此处应是说发信息前要三思，选项D“发信息前要三思”符合语境。故选D。 E People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand how to communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EL Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In her book, Bell finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EL Deafo. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EL Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elementary school,” she says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (隐喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 21. When did Cece Bell become deaf? ______________________________________________ 22. What are the characters in the graphic novel EL Deafo, rabbits or humans? ______________________________________________ 23. How successful is the book EL Deafo? ______________________________________________ 24. What does the underlined sentence mean? ______________________________________________ 25. What do you think of Cece Bell? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________ 【答案】21. When she was four years old. 22. Rabbits. 23. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 24. It means that although Bell had ears, they didn’t function properly. 25. I think Cece Bell is a brave woman because... (开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cece Bell因儿时失聪，后受此经历启发创作图画小说EL Deafo，该小说取得巨大成功并被改编成著名电视剧，同时Bell希望通过自己的作品呼吁更多人关爱失聪儿童。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid.”可知，Cece Bell四岁时失聪。故填When she was four years old. 【22题详解】 根据第二段“When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EL Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans.”可知，图画小说EL Deafo中的角色是兔子。故填Rabbits. 【23题详解】 根据第二段“The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.”可知，EL Deafo这本书非常成功，赢得了许多奖项，现在已经被改编成著名的电视剧。故填The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.”可知，Bell觉得自己就像那只大耳朵不起作用的兔子，虽然有耳朵，但几乎听不到声音，即耳朵功能不正常。故填It means that although Bell had ears, they didn’t function properly. 【25题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体评价可能因个人理解和感受而有所不同。故填I think Cece Bell is a brave woman because... (开放性作答,言之有理即可) 第三部分 完型填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each country has many good people who help to look after others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often ____26____ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or old people’s ____27____. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ____28____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses and do their shopping. ____29____ boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization (组织) called Big Brothers. College students and other ____30____ take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and ____31____ them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other ____32____ of interest. There are a lot of high school and college students working as ____33____ because they are ____34____ enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the _____35_____ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 26. A. need B. spend C. waste 27. A. homes B. libraries C. classrooms 28. A. decisions B. questions C. stories 29. A. As B. For C. About 30. A. men B. women C. ladies 31. A. help B. ask C. tell 32. A. places B. palaces C. cinemas 33. A. parents B. visitors C. volunteers 34. A. beautiful B. young C. ugly 35. A. youngest B. happiest C. prettiest 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动在不同国家和社区中的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或敬老院做志愿者。 need需要；spend花费；waste浪费。根据上文“Each country has many good people who help to look after others”可知，此处是在说美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花时间做志愿者帮助他人。选项AC不符合志愿者主动奉献时间的语境；B表示自愿投入时间，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或敬老院做志愿者。 homes家；libraries图书馆；classrooms教室。old people’s homes意为“敬老院”，与上文的orphanages（孤儿院）并列，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们给这些地方的人们读书，或者只是拜访他们，和他们一起玩游戏，或者听他们的故事。 decisions决定；questions问题；stories故事。listen to their stories是常见互动内容，与上文read books（读书）和play games（玩游戏）一致。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：对于那些失去父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大哥哥”的组织。 As作为；For为了；About关于。根据上文“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old”可知，本段是在说针对不同群体的志愿者，“大哥哥”组织是为失去父亲的男孩提供帮助的，For表示“针对……的对象”，符合“为这些男孩提供帮助”的语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男性带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 men男性；women女性；ladies女士。“大哥哥”组织是为失去父亲的男孩提供帮助的，暗示这是一个以男性志愿者为主的志愿者组织。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 help帮助；ask询问；tell告诉。“大哥哥”组织是为失去父亲的男孩提供帮助的，help（帮助）体现了组织的支持角色，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或组织短途旅行到山上，海滩，博物馆或其他景点。 places地方；palaces宫殿；cinemas电影院。前文列举“山、海滩、博物馆”均为places of interest（景点），属固定搭配，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者工作，因为他们足够年轻，记得年轻男孩和女孩的问题。 parents父母；visitors访客；volunteers志愿者。根据语境可知，全文主题是志愿者活动，且本句重申学生在俱乐部工作，故volunteers直接呼应主旨，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者工作，因为他们足够年轻，记得年轻男孩和女孩的问题。 beautiful美丽的；young年轻的；ugly丑陋的。“young enough”（足够年轻）呼应后文“记得年幼时的问题”，说明志愿者因年龄接近更懂青少年需求。“beautiful/ugly”（外貌）与文意无关。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：志愿者相信，世界上最快乐的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。 youngest最年轻的；happiest最幸福的；prettiest最漂亮的。末句总结主旨：帮助他人者最幸福（happiest），与“bring happiness”形成逻辑闭环。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文完整，通顺，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 depend, spend, tidy, since, neighbor, illness, stress, sweep, anyway, provide I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we ____36____ house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ____37____. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his ____38____, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from hospital. His house was not ____39____ at all, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even ____40____ the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to ____41____ their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any ____42____. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith refused to let us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and ____43____, I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. ____44____ we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith, and he was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect ____45____ on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you. 【答案】36. provide 37. ill 38. neighbor 39. tidy 40. sweeping 41. spend 42. stress 43. anyway 44. Since 45. to depend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在清洁公司接到大卫的电话，大卫想帮助刚做完手术的邻居史密斯先生，在不给他带来压力的情况下为其提供清洁服务，最终史密斯先生被这份来自陌生人的善意打动。 【36题详解】 句意：通常人们给我们打电话，然后我们提供房屋清洁服务。根据“we…house cleaning service”以及备选词可知，此处指提供房屋清洁服务，provide“提供”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 【37题详解】 句意：他刚做完手术，仍然病着。根据“He just had surgery and is still”以及备选词可知，此处指他生病了，应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。 【38题详解】 句意：他打电话给我们，因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据“He called us because he was worried about his”以及备选词可知，此处指“他的邻居”，应用单数名词neighbor“邻居”。故填neighbor。 【39题详解】 句意：他的房子一点也不整洁，但他不能做任何家务。根据“His house was not”以及备选词可知，此处指房子不整洁，应用形容词tidy“整洁的”作表语。故填tidy。 【40题详解】 句意：甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“Even…the floor was difficult for him.”以及备选词可知，此处指“扫地”，sweep the floor“扫地”，应用动名词短语“sweeping the floor”作主语。故填sweeping。 【41题详解】 句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们花时间照顾他。根据“he didn’t want them to…their time taking care of him”以及备选词可知，此处指他不想让他们花时间照顾他，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；want sb. to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：大卫想帮助史密斯先生，而不给他带来任何压力根据“David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any”以及备选词可知，此处指“不给他带来任何压力”，应用名词stress“压力”。故填stress。 【43题详解】 句意：我至少得试试，而且不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他。根据“and…I really want to help him”以及备选词可知，此处指“不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他”，应用副词anyway“不管怎样”。故填anyway。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我们答应大卫不透露他的名字，所以我们没跟史密斯先生说太多。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词since“因为”，句首首字母要大写。故填Since。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候我们不期望依赖别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。根据“we don’t expect…on others”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人”，depend on“依赖”；expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故填to depend。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整. One Sunday, I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bought it, I thought it would have beautiful ____46____ (flower). I took care ____47____ it for two months, but there weren’t any flowers. I wasn’t happy, ____48____ I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend of ____49____ (I), Mary, invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ____50____ (surprise) me. I reached out to touch ____51____ flowers. Mary bought her jasmine plant much ____52____ (early) than I did. It took about one year for her jasmine plant to bloom (开花). ____53____ (Final), I understood something. In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to wait and let things ____54____ (happen) slowly. Last Sunday Linda told me that she would go to another city. Before she ____55____ (leave), she returned the plant to me. This time, I’m going to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom. 【答案】46. flowers 47. of 48. so 49. mine 50. surprised 51. the 52. earlier 53. Finally 54. happen 55. left 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者养茉莉花植物的经历以及从中领悟到的生活道理。 【46题详解】 句意：当我买它的时候，我认为它会开出美丽的花。根据“it would have beautiful”可知，此处指会开出美丽的花，泛指整体，应该用复数。故填flowers。 【47题详解】 句意：我照顾了它两个月，但它一朵花也没开。take care of 是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：我不高兴，所以我把这株植物给了我的朋友琳达。根据“I wasn’t happy”可知，此处指因为不开心而把花送人，前后分句是因果关系。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，我的另一个朋友玛丽邀请我去她的办公室。根据“another friend of…”可知，此处指我的另一个朋友，是双重所有格结构，用名词性物主代词。故填mine。 【50题详解】 句意：当我走进去的时候，她的茉莉花植物让我很惊讶。根据“When I walked in”可知，文章整体是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：我伸手去触摸这些花。根据“flowers”可知，这里特指玛丽的茉莉花，用定冠词。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：玛丽买她的茉莉花植物比我早得多。根据“than I did”可知，此处将玛丽买花的时间和我对比，应该用比较级。故填earlier。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，我明白了一些事情。根据“I understood something”可知，此处指最终懂得，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填Finally。 【54题详解】 句意：我需要等待，让事情慢慢发生。let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。故填happen。 【55题详解】 句意：在她离开之前，她把植物还给了我。根据“she returned the plant to me”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 第五部分 书面表达(共10分) 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以How to get on well with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要求： （1）内容可包括以上信息，也可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How to get on well with parents? As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with parents? As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? Firstly, communicate with them often. Share your daily experiences and feelings. Once, I told my parents about my exam stress, and they gave me great support. Secondly, don’t hesitate to ask parents for help when facing difficulties. They have rich experience. Also, help parents do the housework, like sweeping the floor or washing dishes. This shows your love and care. By doing these, we can build a harmonious relationship with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于如何与父母相处的要点，并结合个人经验适当扩展，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?”引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经常与父母沟通、向父母寻求帮助、帮助父母做家务”等几个方面介绍如何与父母相处； 第三步，书写结语。可简要总结上文内容，强调与父母和睦相处的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 与……相处融洽 ②don’t hesitate to 毫不犹豫地做某事 ③face difficulties 面对困难 [高分句型] ①By doing these, we can build a harmonious relationship with our parents.（by doing sth. 句型表示方式、方法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量监测 初二英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 听力部分(20分) 一、听句子,选择与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。（听一遍）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话及问题,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(5分) 6. A. Himself. B. Dale. C. Tom. 7. A. A violin lesson. B. A piano lesson. C. A guitar lesson. 8. A.Weather. B. Health. C. Cooking. 9. A. On June 20th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 20th. 10. A. To help people in trouble. B. To clean his room. C. To do his homework. 三、听长对话,选择正确的答案。(听两遍)(5分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Annie? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She argued with her parents. C. She couldn’t get enough sleep. 12. What is Tim’s advice? A. Annie should study hard. B. Annie should talk with her parents. C. Annie should go to bed early. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 14. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00 a.m. B. At about 7:30 a.m. C. At about 8:00a.m. 15. What will Mario do? A. Clean up the city park. B. Help policemen at the crossing. C. Look after the animals. 四、听短文,完成下面的表格,每空一词。(听两遍)(5分) How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the sofa! ◆_________at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat Healthy food! ◆Eat food that is 1_________and natural, such as fruit and vegetables. Rest while you can! ◆Get about _________hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy! ◆It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the _________of school exams or friendships. ◆Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say “o” to smoking! ◆Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. ◆It _________ nearly every part of your body. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题,每小题2分,共50分) A You can always find this medicine in people’s medicine box. runny nose, watery eyes, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours Children from 2-12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning: ◆Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem; ◆No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours; ◆Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal and sleep; ◆Take the tablets with warm boiled water; ◆Keep at room temperature. Production Date: September 11th, 2023 Expiry Date (保质期): February 11th, 2025 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can’t take the medicine? A. B. C. 2. Six-year-old Bill can take ________ tablets a day. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 3. Which is TRUE about the medicine? A. It’s for children only. B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱). C. We can take it before dinner. 4. How many tablets do you take at most in 24 hours? A. 6. B. 4. C. 8. 5. We should take the medicine on ________. A. September 10th, 2023 B. December 8th, 2024 C. February 20th, 2025 B Volunteering takes up our time energy and sometimes money. But why do people still do that? Here are the reasons. Volunteering is good for others. There are many people in need. Governments and professionals (政府和专业人士) try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s difficult for them to do it all. That is why some people need help. If people only think of themselves, the world will become a cruel (残酷的) place. But when we try to help each other, we can help make our planet a better and happier home. Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people, provide homes or clothes for those who need them, and protect (保护) wildlife and natural areas. They can help people learn to read or do better at school. On the other hand, volunteering is good for yourselves. You might get something in return, for example, getting happier and healthier. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B。 6. The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need. 7. It is difficult for governments to meet everyone’s needs. 8. Volunteers can help people in trouble, but they can’t protect wildlife and natural areas. 9. Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return. 10. From the passage we know that we should think of ourselves first. C What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now it is time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can you learn about making art from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. It is good for our health. B. It causes high blood pressure. C. It helps us solve daily problems. 12 What does the underlined word “enthusiasm” in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 力量 B. 期待 C. 热情 13. Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A. You must be very careful while choosing colors. B. You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C. You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to be an artist. B. To introduce the history of art. C. To encourage us to make art. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. ____16____, maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though he or she may treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. ____17____. ____18____. After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure about the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “____19____. Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” ____20____. It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter when you are angry. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。 A. I am sweeping the floor at the apartment B. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next C. If you don’t want to solve it face to face D. Think twice before you send your message E. Find out the reasons E People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand how to communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EL Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In her book, Bell finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EL Deafo. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EL Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elementary school,” she says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (隐喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题. 21. When did Cece Bell become deaf? ______________________________________________ 22. What are the characters in the graphic novel EL Deafo, rabbits or humans? ______________________________________________ 23. How successful is the book EL Deafo? ______________________________________________ 24. What does the underlined sentence mean? ______________________________________________ 25 What do you think of Cece Bell? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________ 第三部分 完型填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each country has many good people who help to look after others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often ____26____ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or old people’s ____27____. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ____28____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses and do their shopping. ____29____ boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization (组织) called Big Brothers. College students and other ____30____ take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and ____31____ them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other ____32____ of interest. There are a lot of high school and college students working as ____33____ because they are ____34____ enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the _____35_____ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 26. A. need B. spend C. waste 27. A. homes B. libraries C. classrooms 28. A. decisions B. questions C. stories 29. A. As B. For C. About 30. A. men B. women C. ladies 31. A. help B. ask C. tell 32. A. places B. palaces C. cinemas 33. A. parents B. visitors C. volunteers 34. A. beautiful B. young C. ugly 35. A. youngest B. happiest C. prettiest 第四部分 语言知识运用(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文完整，通顺，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 depend, spend, tidy, since, neighbor, illness, stress, sweep, anyway, provide I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we ____36____ house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ____37____. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was worried about his ____38____, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from hospital. His house was not ____39____ at all, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even ____40____ the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to ____41____ their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any ____42____. And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith refused to let us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and ____43____, I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. ____44____ we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith, and he was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect ____45____ on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整. One Sunday, I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bought it, I thought it would have beautiful ____46____ (flower). I took care ____47____ it for two months, but there weren’t any flowers. I wasn’t happy, ____48____ I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend of ____49____ (I), Mary, invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ____50____ (surprise) me. I reached out to touch ____51____ flowers. Mary bought her jasmine plant much ____52____ (early) than I did. It took about one year for her jasmine plant to bloom (开花). ____53____ (Final), I understood something. In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to wait and let things ____54____ (happen) slowly. Last Sunday Linda told me that she would go to another city. Before she ____55____ (leave), she returned the plant to me. This time, I’m going to wait for my jasmine plant to bloom. 第五部分 书面表达(共10分) 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以How to get on well with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要求： （1）内容可包括以上信息，也可适当发挥。 （2）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 How to get on well with parents? As teenagers it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$