精品解析：福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. —I’m really sorry. But I didn’t mean to do that. I just wanted to invite you to sing with me. —________. A. I’m sorry too B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Good idea 2. In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong. A. more clearly; more fluently B. more clearly; less clearly C. more confidently; less clearly D. less confidently; more fluently 3. It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 4 Danny checked his composition ________ so that he could make less mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 5. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 6. I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A. me; himself B. myself; yourself C. myself; me D. me; him 7. The film Ne zha is very wonderful. I want to ________ it to all my friends. A. remember B. respect C. recommend D. raise 8. —Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 9. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —________ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. 10. The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A. spirit B. value C. form D. shape 11. —Could you ________ me your tennis racket? Mine is at home. —Of course, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. make 12. —Did you see a(n)________ at the school gate when you came into the school? —No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A. news B. notice C. information D. advice 13. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 14. It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside. A. Even if B. However C. Though D. So 15. Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her. A. two, two B. the second, second C. the second, two D. a second, two 二、完型填空 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) ___16___ the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk ___17___. At the first rest area, there are many ___18___ sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I ___19___ him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ___20___ brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) ___21___ world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点). My dad says, “This is a special ___22___!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was ___23___, I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really ___24___ people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ___25___ that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun! 16. A. a number of B. because of C. in fact D. a lot of 17. A. slowly B. nearly C. quietly D. brightly 18. A. teachers B. women C. children D. tourists 19. A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. serve 20. A. shining B. rushing C. holding D. hanging 21. A. unhappy B. absent C. colourful D. friendly 22. A. experience B. thought C. problem D. spirit 23. A. exciting B. funny C. tiring D. interesting 24. A. loud B. dangerous C. magical D. lucky 25. A. understand B. discover C. remember D. cause 三、阅读理解 A A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 26. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they have a beautiful smile. B. Because they look like fish. C. Because they are important to us. D. Because they can sing well. 27. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. And they are always smiling. B. However, they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rivers in China. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Yangtze·finless porpoises. D. Volunteers. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A. ②④①③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Working with Volunteers B. Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C. A Young Volunteer’s Dream D. Wildlife in Dongting Lake B My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can’t fly. I have very short legs, and I’m very fat. I eat krill! (磷虾) and fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica. My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can’t see any other colors from my body. I like to eat bamboo leaves (竹叶). Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends. My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me. 31. Emily may (可能) be _________. A. a panda B. a penguin C. a giraffe D. a lion 32 What color is Yuanyuan? A. Blue. B. Black and white. C. Red. D. Green. 33. What does Henry like to eat? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Krill and fish. D. Meat. 34. Where is Henry from? A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. China. D. America. 35. Why is Emily afraid of lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are never kind. C. Because they are small. D. Because they are big. C In our life, the first step is always important if we want to do something successfully. When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). In the lesson, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand and taught me to write on rice paper (宣纸). She wrote one beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily. However, it turned out my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. I lost my heart. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with a soft voice. “Sally, calm down and write slowly. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were like a light cheering me up. With hours of practice, I did it better than before. After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as we keep going. Try our best from the beginning and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We will get the fruits of our hard work one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer begin to learn calligraphy? A At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 37. What did the writer think of learning calligraphy at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 38 What were the words from the teacher like? A. A wind. B. A light. C. A seed. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father took her to learn calligraphy. B. The teacher asked the writer to write quickly. C. The writer developed a good habit of practicing calligraphy. 40. What can you learn from the passage? A. Seeing is believing. B. The first step is the hardest. C. Practice makes perfect. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m from Yunnan, China. It’s a beautiful and interesting place. ____41____ That’s because there are so many trees and mountains in the place. I’m a small monkey. And I’m only one year old. I like eating fruit and bananas are my favourite. ____42____ I can run quickly and I’m good at climbing trees. ____43____ But now I have to live in the zoo. I am in a big cage with other monkeys. People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat. ____44____ Because I can’t live with my parents, brothers or sisters, and I can’t climb trees here. Every day is boring for me. I get up in the cage (笼子), eat food in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. I can’t run or play games with my friends. I really want to get out of the cage and run into the forest. ____45____ Dear people, animals are your friends. Why not let me live in the forest? That’s just my home! A. It’s also home to many animals. B. How about seeing me in the zoo? C. Then I can have fun with my family and friends there. D. Sometimes I also eat eggs. E. But I’m not really happy. F. My home is in the forest. G. I often have fun with my family. 四、完成句子 46. 在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。 Allen ________ ________ a cheetah at that time. 47. 你还做了其他什么事吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 48. 九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。 At ________ ________ nine, it’s time for me to go to bed. 49. 我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ hair. 50. 张患有严重的健康问题 Zhang suffered from serious ________ ________ . 五、 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. One day John Dancer and Charlie ____51____ (arrive) at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome ____52____ (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my ____53____ (eye). I’m blind and I ____54____ (can) go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to ____55____ (they) room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started ____56____ (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With ____57____ (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he ____58____ (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go ____59____ (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the ____60____ (build) too and they were both safe. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 61. Can Jane eat in the classroom? ________________________________ 62. Who tells Jane the class rules? ________________________________ 63. In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? ________________________________ 64. Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? ________________________________ 七、书面表达 65. 快乐是独自完成一项任务后的成就感，是绞尽脑汁解出一道数学题之后的喜悦，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲……假定你的英语老师要求全体同学以“________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，并进行班内分享。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.什么使你感到快乐？ 2.它使你感到快乐的原因。 注意： 1.请补全标题，如hobbies、sports、reading或helping others等； 2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数70～80。 ________________ Make(s) Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省福州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. —I’m really sorry. But I didn’t mean to do that. I just wanted to invite you to sing with me. —________. A. I’m sorry too B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真很抱歉。但我不是故意的。我只是想邀请你和我一起唱歌。——没关系。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry too我也很抱歉；You’re welcome 不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m really sorry. ”可知是对道歉的回答，故选C。 2. In terms of clarity, Wang Yiming speaks ________ than Lu Yao but ________ than Lin Dong. A. more clearly; more fluently B. more clearly; less clearly C. more confidently; less clearly D. less confidently; more fluently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在清晰度方面，王一鸣比路遥讲得清楚，但不如林东讲得清楚。 考查副词辨析。more clearly更清楚地；more fluently更流利地；less clearly不清楚地；more confidently更自信地；less confidently不自信地。根据“In terms of clarity,”可知，此句的比较范围是清晰度，因此两个空格均需选用与“清晰”相关的副词比较级。故选B。 3. It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 4. Danny checked his composition ________ so that he could make less mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼足够仔细地检查他的作文，以便能少犯错误。 考查副词及enough的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully 仔细地；enough足够的。根据“Danny checked his composition ... so that he could make less mistakes.”可知，此处需用副词“carefully（仔细地）”修饰动词“checked”，排除A、B；enough修饰副词时需后置，即“carefully enough”。故选D。 5. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 6. I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A. me; himself B. myself; yourself C. myself; me D. me; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕是我自己做的。请自便，汤姆。 考查代词辨析。me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；him他。根据“I made the cake by”可知，是“我自己”做的，by oneself“单独，某人自己”，第一空用myself；help oneself“自便”，第二空用反身代词yourself。故选B。 7. The film Ne zha is very wonderful. I want to ________ it to all my friends. A. remember B. respect C. recommend D. raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》非常精彩。我想把它推荐给我所有的朋友。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；respect尊敬；recommend推荐；raise增加。根据“The film Ne zha is very wonderful”并结合选项可知，电影很精彩，应是想要推荐这部电影，C项符合。故选C。 8. —Listen! The music ______ sweet. —It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music … sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选A。 9. —Don’t be noisy in the school library. —________ A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes. I’d like to是的。我愿意；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t be noisy in the school library.”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。 10. The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams. A. spirit B. value C. form D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；value价值；form形式；shape形状。根据“these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams”可知，登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想，故选A。 11. —Could you ________ me your tennis racket? Mine is at home. —Of course, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的网球拍借给我吗？我的在家里。 ——当然，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；make制作。根据“Could you...me your tennis racket? Mine is at home.”可知，“我”的网球拍在家，所以询问你“能否把网球拍借出给我”。故选B。 12. —Did you see a(n)________ at the school gate when you came into the school? —No, what’s it about? Is it about the coming school trip? A. news B. notice C. information D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你进学校的时候，在学校门口看到一则通知了吗？——没有，是关于什么的？是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗？ 考查名词辨析。news新闻；消息，是不可数名词；notice通知，是可数名词；information信息，是不可数名词；advice建议，是不可数名词。根据“Did you see a(n)…at the school gate when you came into the school?”可知，a (n) 后要接可数名词单数，只有notice符合语境。故选B。 13. —The passage is really difficult. —Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all. A. understand B. forget C. teach D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章真难。——是啊，我完全理解不了它的意思。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；forget忘记；teach教授；agree同意。根据“The passage is really difficult.”可知，文章难，所以理解不了。故选A。 14. It’s raining heavily. ________, Cathy is still working hard outside. A. Even if B. However C. Though D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，Cathy仍在外面努力工作。 考查副词辨析。Even if即使；However然而；Though但是；So那么。空处修饰整个句子，填副词作状语。根据“It’s raining heavily”和“Cathy is still working hard outside.”可知，前后句为转折关系，雨下得大，但Cathy还在工作。空处填However。故选B。 15. Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brother is ______ years older than her. A. two, two B. the second, second C. the second, two D. a second, two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是家里的第二个孩子。她哥哥比她大两岁。 考查数词。two二；the second第二个，the+序数词；second第二；a second再一。根据“Kate is…child in her family.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词the second；根据“Her brother is…years older than her.”的语境可知，此处她哥哥比她大两岁，应用基数词two。故选C。 二、完型填空 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) ___16___ the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk ___17___. At the first rest area, there are many ___18___ sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I ___19___ him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ___20___ brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) ___21___ world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点). My dad says, “This is a special ___22___!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was ___23___, I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really ___24___ people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ___25___ that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun! 16. A. a number of B. because of C. in fact D. a lot of 17. A. slowly B. nearly C. quietly D. brightly 18. A. teachers B. women C. children D. tourists 19. A. ask B. tell C. encourage D. serve 20. A. shining B. rushing C. holding D. hanging 21. A. unhappy B. absent C. colourful D. friendly 22. A. experience B. thought C. problem D. spirit 23. A. exciting B. funny C. tiring D. interesting 24. A. loud B. dangerous C. magical D. lucky 25. A. understand B. discover C. remember D. cause 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家周末去爬山的经历，虽然爬山过程中很辛苦，但最终到达山顶后看到了美丽的风景，作者感到很开心，也明白了努力工作总会得到好结果的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：因为大雾，地面是湿的。 a number of许多；because of因为；in fact事实上；a lot of许多。根据“The ground is wet (湿的) ... the fog (雾).”可知，此处表示因果关系，因为大雾，所以地面是湿的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：山上有大风，所以我们走得很慢。 slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain”可知，因风很大，所以走得很慢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。 teachers老师；women女人；children孩子；tourists游客。根据“At the first rest area”可知，此处指的是在休息区有很多游客。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母和我鼓励他：“加油！你可以做到的。” ask问；tell告诉；encourage鼓励；serve服务。根据“I’m tired. I want to go home!”及“Come on! You can make it.”可知，弟弟累了想回家，所以父母和作者鼓励他。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正明亮地照耀着。 shining照耀；rushing冲；holding拿着；hanging悬挂。根据“the sun is ... brightly”可知，此处指的是太阳照耀着。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们看到下面有一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林，蓝色的河流，还有像小点一样的红色房子。 unhappy不高兴的；absent缺席的；colourful五彩缤纷的；friendly友好的。根据“green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots”可知，此处指的是五彩缤纷的世界。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我爸爸说：“这是一次特别的经历！” experience经历；thought想法；problem问题；spirit精神。根据“This is a special ...”可知，此处指的是一次特别的经历。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然爬山很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。 exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although climbing was ..., I feel glad we don’t give up.”可知，此处指的是爬山很累，但作者很高兴没有放弃。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我们真的很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色！ loud大声的；dangerous危险的；magical有魔力的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think we are really ... people to see this beautiful sight!”可知，此处指的是作者认为自己很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这次爬山让我明白努力工作总会得到好结果。 understand明白；discover发现；remember记住；cause导致。根据“This climbing makes me ... that working hard always gets good results.”可知，此处指的是这次爬山让作者明白了一个道理。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 26. Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A. Because they have a beautiful smile. B. Because they look like fish. C. Because they are important to us. D. Because they can sing well. 27. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. And they are always smiling. B. However, they don’t smile any more. C. So they are in great danger. D. But they are really nice. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Rivers in China. B. All kinds of fishes. C. Yangtze·finless porpoises. D. Volunteers. 29. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A. ②④①③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A Working with Volunteers B. Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C. A Young Volunteer’s Dream D. Wildlife in Dongting Lake 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻志愿者谭格致力于拯救长江江豚这一濒危动物的故事，介绍了江豚的现状以及谭格为此所做的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much.”可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有着美丽的微笑。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到人们因为江豚美丽的微笑而喜欢它们，后文又讲述了江豚面临食物减少、水质变差等生存危机，数量仅剩下大约1000只。所以此处应是转折，表明江豚如今面临的困境，不再能像以前一样“微笑”，这里的 “不微笑” 象征着它们生存艰难。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Many volunteers are working hard to save them.”以及上文对长江江豚面临危险的描述可知，them指代的是长江江豚。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节排序题。根据“Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake.”可知，②谭格在湖南岳阳长大是最先发生的；接着“After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal”，即④谭格了解到保护长江江豚的重要性；然后“she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them”，也就是①谭格加入了一群志愿者；最后“So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).”，即③谭格加入了一个拯救长江江豚的协会。所以正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕着拯救长江江豚展开，讲述了江豚的现状以及志愿者谭格为拯救它们所做的努力。选项 B“拯救‘微笑天使’”符合文章主旨。故选B。 B My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can’t fly. I have very short legs, and I’m very fat. I eat krill! (磷虾) and fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica. My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can’t see any other colors from my body. I like to eat bamboo leaves (竹叶). Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends. My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me. 31. Emily may (可能) be _________. A. a panda B. a penguin C. a giraffe D. a lion 32. What color is Yuanyuan? A. Blue. B. Black and white. C. Red. D. Green. 33. What does Henry like to eat? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Krill and fish. D. Meat. 34. Where is Henry from? A. Antarctica. B. Africa. C. China. D. America. 35. Why is Emily afraid of lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are never kind. C. Because they are small. D. Because they are big. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过三段自我介绍分别描述了企鹅、大熊猫和长颈鹿的特征、习性与栖息地。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Emily.”和“I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees.”可知，Emily是长颈鹿。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can’t see any other colors from my body.”可知，Yuanyuan的颜色是黑白相间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Henry.”和“I eat krill! (磷虾) and fish.”可知，Henry喜欢吃磷虾和鱼。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Henry.”和“I am from Antarctica.”可知，Henry来自南极洲。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me.”可知，Emily怕狮子是因为它们从不友善。故选B。 C In our life, the first step is always important if we want to do something successfully. When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法). In the lesson, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand and taught me to write on rice paper (宣纸). She wrote one beautiful character (汉字). At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily. However, it turned out my writing was bad. Even after I tried many times I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. I lost my heart. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with a soft voice. “Sally, calm down and write slowly. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were like a light cheering me up. With hours of practice, I did it better than before. After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as we keep going. Try our best from the beginning and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. We will get the fruits of our hard work one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer begin to learn calligraphy? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of eight. 37. What did the writer think of learning calligraphy at first? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 38. What were the words from the teacher like? A. A wind. B. A light. C. A seed. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father took her to learn calligraphy. B. The teacher asked the writer to write quickly. C. The writer developed a good habit of practicing calligraphy. 40. What can you learn from the passage? A. Seeing is believing. B. The first step is the hardest. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy (书法).”可知，作者是在八岁的时候开始学习书法的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I believed I could write as well as her easily.”可知，作者一开始认为学习书法是容易的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words were like a light cheering me up.”可知，老师的话就像一道光。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I had a good habit of practicing calligraphy every day.”可知，作者养成了每天练习书法的好习惯。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者在学习书法时一开始写得不好，在老师鼓励下经过不断练习才有所进步，还养成了每天练习的习惯，这体现了“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）的道理。故选C D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m from Yunnan, China. It’s a beautiful and interesting place. ____41____ That’s because there are so many trees and mountains in the place. I’m a small monkey. And I’m only one year old. I like eating fruit and bananas are my favourite. ____42____ I can run quickly and I’m good at climbing trees. ____43____ But now I have to live in the zoo. I am in a big cage with other monkeys. People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat. ____44____ Because I can’t live with my parents, brothers or sisters, and I can’t climb trees here. Every day is boring for me. I get up in the cage (笼子), eat food in the cage, and sleep and relax in the cage. I can’t run or play games with my friends. I really want to get out of the cage and run into the forest. ____45____ Dear people, animals are your friends. Why not let me live in the forest? That’s just my home! A. It’s also home to many animals. B. How about seeing me in the zoo? C. Then I can have fun with my family and friends there. D. Sometimes I also eat eggs. E. But I’m not really happy. F. My home is in the forest. G. I often have fun with my family. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只猴子的口吻讲述了自己的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“That’s because there are so many trees and mountains in the place.”可知，后文解释了原因，选项A“它也是许多动物的家园”说明云南的特点，与后文“因为那里有很多树和山”形成因果关系，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I like eating fruit and bananas are my favourite.”可知，前文提到喜欢吃水果，选项D“有时我也吃鸡蛋”补充了其他食物，与前文形成并列关系，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“But now I have to live in the zoo.”可知，后文提到现在住在动物园，选项F“我的家在森林里”与后文形成对比，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“People are friendly to me. They give me some food to eat.”及“Because I can’t live with my parents...Every day is boring for me.”可知，前文说人们友好，后文说自己不开心，选项E“但我并不是真的开心”起到转折作用，引出不开心的原因，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“I really want to get out of the cage and run into the forest.”可知，前文表达了想回到森林的愿望，选项C“那样我就可以和我的家人和朋友在那里玩得开心了”说明回到森林后的好处，符合语境，故选C。 四、完成句子 46. 在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。 Allen ________ ________ a cheetah at that time. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据“at that time”可知，此句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，时态为一般过去时，所以动词run应用过去式形式ran；like“像……一样”。故填ran；like。 47. 你还做了其他什么事吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. else 【解析】 【详解】anything else“其他事”，anything用于疑问句中表示“任何事情”，else表示“其他的”，常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故填anything；else。 48. 九点半了，到了我上床睡觉的时间了。 At ________ ________ nine, it’s time for me to go to bed. 【答案】 ①. half ②. past 【解析】 【详解】“half+past+小时”表示“几点半”，因此“九点半”表示为half past nine。故填half；past。 49. 我的英语老师有一头金色的卷发。 My English teacher has ________ ________ hair. 【答案】 ①. curly ②. blonde 【解析】 【详解】“卷的”为curly，形容词；“金色的”为blonde，形容词。根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，表示颜色的词“blonde”应放在表示形状的词“curly”之后。故填curly；blonde。 50. 张患有严重的健康问题 Zhang suffered from serious ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. health ②. problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“健康问题”，“健康问题”的英文表达为health problem，名词短语；又根据此处健康问题不仅一个，所以此处名词problem要用复数形式problems。故填health；problems。 五、 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire. One day, John Dancer and Charlie ____51____ (arrive) at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome ____52____ (stay), but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my ____53____ (eye). I’m blind and I ____54____ (can) go anywhere by myself.” The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to ____55____ (they) room. John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started ____56____ (bark). John work up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come from in from under the door. With ____57____ (Charlie) help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he ____58____ (hear) the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go ____59____ (with) his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the ____60____ (build) too and they were both safe. 【答案】51. arrived 52. to stay 53. eyes 54. can't 55. their 56. barking 57. Charlie's 58. heard 59. without 60. building 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人约翰·丹瑟和他的导盲犬查理在火灾中脱险的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，约翰·丹瑟和查理来到一家旅馆。根据“One day”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。 【52题详解】 句意：“晚上好，先生，”接待员说。“欢迎您入住，但很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。”根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表示欢迎做某事，因此用不定式“to stay”作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 【53题详解】 句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“He’s my”可知，此处表示他是我的什么，且根据后文可知他是盲人的导盲犬，因此用复数形式“eyes”表示“眼睛”，这里用复数形式表示一种比喻或象征意义，即查理是约翰的“眼睛”，帮助他看世界。故填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：“查理不是宠物，”约翰说。“他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，不能独自去任何地方。”根据“I’m blind”可知，此处表示因为我是盲人，所以不能独自去任何地方，因此用情态动词的否定形式“can’t”。故填can’t。 【55题详解】 句意：接待员道歉后，把约翰和查理领到了他们的房间。根据“led John and Charlie to”可知，此处表示把他们领到他们的房间，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“room”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，查理开始叫。根据“started”可知，此处表示开始做某事，因此用动名词“barking”作宾语。故填barking。 【57题详解】 句意：在查理的帮助下，约翰在门底下放了一些湿毛巾。根据“With”可知，此处表示在某人的帮助下，因此用名词所有格“Charlie’s”修饰名词“help”。故填Charlie’s。 【58题详解】 句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。根据“Soon he”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 59题详解】 句意：约翰不会不带他的“眼睛”就走。根据“John would not go”可知，此处表示约翰不会不带他的导盲犬就走，因此用介词“without”表示“没有”。故填without。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，消防员也把查理从大楼里救了出来，他们都安全了。根据“got Charlie out of the”可知，此处表示把查理从大楼里救了出来，因此用名词“building”作宾语。故填building。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 61. Can Jane eat in the classroom? ________________________________ 62. Who tells Jane the class rules? ________________________________ 63. In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? ________________________________ 64. Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】61. No, she can’t. 62. Her teacher. 63. She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 64. No. Because these rules are good for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t. 【62题详解】 根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her. 七、书面表达 65. 快乐是独自完成一项任务后的成就感，是绞尽脑汁解出一道数学题之后的喜悦，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲……假定你的英语老师要求全体同学以“________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，并进行班内分享。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1.什么使你感到快乐？ 2.它使你感到快乐的原因。 注意： 1.请补全标题，如hobbies、sports、reading或helping others等； 2.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.词数70～80。 ________________ Make(s) Me Happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in daily life. Helping others can bring happiness to me. It is not just about giving a hand, but about sharing a part of myself. Helping others also brings me joy. When I lend a helping hand, I feel like I’ve made the world a better place, even in a small way. The joy comes from seeing others smile. In the future, I plan to make my efforts to help others. Whether it’s giving a hand to a friend, or offering a kind word to a stranger, I will try my best to help others in need. After all, happiness lies in giving, not receiving. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么使你感到快乐； 第二步，具体阐述它使你感到快乐的原因； 第三步，最后介绍今后自己的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①give a hand伸出援手 ②try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ③after all毕竟 [高分句型] ①Helping others can bring happiness to me.（动名词作主语） ②When I lend a helping hand, I feel like I’ve made the world a better place, even in a small way.（状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$