精品解析：四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、选择填空 A.从下列选项中选词最佳答案 1. —Dad, ________ is knocking at the door. —Go and see who it is. I am busy now. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 2. ________ the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. In C. Between D. During 3. Look! The moonlight is shining in the room ________ the window. How beautiful! A. in B. across C. through 4. —Let Lucy ________ your group. —OK. Lucy is also good at drawing pictures. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 5. —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them _________ the fridge to keep them fresh. A. on B. into C. behind D. off 6. She felt hot, so she ________ her thick coat. A. took off B. gave up C. put up D. took over 7. Cathy ________ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy. A. regretted B. refused C. received D. changed 8. Leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. drop B. fall C. fly D. go 9. Don’t ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. lost 10. You’d better ________ the painting on show in the museum. It’s against the rules. A. not to touch B. doesn’t touch C. not touch D. be touching 二、补全对话，选择正确的一项完成对话 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____11____   A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: What’s the weather like in Singapore? ____12____ A: No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy. B: ____13____ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____14____ B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____15____ I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. Is it hot? B. Yes, you’re right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G How’s the weather in Beijing? 三、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____16____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is ____17____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____18____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____19____, “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____20____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____21____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 16. A. good B. well C. better D. best 17. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 18. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 19. A. Explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 20. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. As usual D. According to 21. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion We live in China. China is a large ___22___ and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many ___23___ between the north and the south in China. In ___24___, it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ___25___ and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows ___26___ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ___27___ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ___28___, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually ___29___ in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite ___30___ from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main ___31___ for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 22. A. city B. town C. country D. village 23. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 26. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily 27. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick 28. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families 29. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder 30. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far 31. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 四、第二部分 阅读理解 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually cat rice. In others, people eat food made from flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements. And most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误。（正确选A，错误选B） 32. People in different parts of the world eat the same food. 33. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables, and they don’t eat meat or fish. 34. Most sportsmen eat meat and fish. 35. Japanese cat much fish and potatoes. 36. People in the USA cook tomatoes in different ways. Rule One ▲ You can come into the room only with your teacher. ▲ Don’t eat or drink in the room. ▲ Don’t listen to music. ▲ Be quiet in computer class. Don’t talk to each other. Rule Two Here are some rules for Tom. ▲ You must get up before ten to six in the morning. ▲ Don’t listen to music in the room. ▲ You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. ▲ Clean your bedroom yourself. 37. According to the passage, Tom can’t ________ in the room. A. talk to each other B. listen to music C. meet friends 38. Rule One may be for a ________. A. computer room B. classroom C. bedroom 39. When does Tom have to get up in the morning? A. Before 6:10. B. Before 6:50. C. Before 5:50. 40. The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拿走 B. 开始 C. 完成 41. Which of the following is NOT true? A You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Tom’s parents clean his bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the computer room if there is no teacher. My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don’t be late for class ●Don’t eat in class. ●Don’t fight. ●Don’t run in the hallways. ●Wear the school uniform on school days. 42. If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at a time C. bring his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 43. The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 赔偿 D. 等待 44. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. Amy must ________. A. run in the hallways B. eat in class C. read in the morning D. wear the school uniform on school days 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B. Amy can run in the hallways at school. C. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D. If Jack borrows some books from the library he can keep them for 2 months. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them? ____47____ Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. ____48____ They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. ____49____ The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next? Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. ____50____ After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. ____51____ Then he can meet his family again. A. Baby penguins look very lovely. B. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. C. He stays with the egg all the time. D. And they are good at swimming. E It takes him some weeks to look for food. F. What about playing a game with them? G. Emperor penguins are good parents. 五、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 everybody sad children palace Finally but smiled enjoy busy is Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his country. He was ____52____ all day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make ____53____ else happy, and people all liked him. ____54____ the King heard about it. The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the ____55____ and he lived on the farm. The farmer ____56____ and said, “I’m sure I don’t want to do that, sir.” “Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,____57____ I’m sad every day in the palace,” said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, “I don’t know why you are ____58____, but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I ____59____ it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, ____60____ and friends, and they love me, too. That’s all.” The King said, “If everyone ____61____ like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!” 六、完成图表 These years, we can find telecom fraud (电信诈骗) everywhere. At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet. In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows: Anti-fraud Hang up Don’t ·As soon as talk about your bank card or personal information. ·Whenever talk about winning the prize. ·When it comes to transfer (转接) to the police station or court (法院). ·Don’t click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers. ·Don’t believe any “safety account” or deposit (存储) into it. ·Don’t easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs. In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers. If you are cheated by any fraudster (诈骗犯), please call 110 at once! The police will try to protect you and punish them. 请根据以上阅读材料，用1~2个词完成下列信息记录表。 Tips on How to ____62____ Telecom Fraud Dos Don’ts Learn from public ads through TV, radio, the paper and the ____63____. Never ____64____ the unknown links sent by strangers. Hang up when a stranger tells you about winning a prize. Never deposit into any “safety account”. Remember to keep your ____65____ safe and never believe in strangers. Never agree to lend ____66____ to others before checking their IDs. 七、书面表达 67. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头已经给出 （不计入总词数）。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省成都市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、选择填空 A.从下列选项中选词最佳答案 1. —Dad, ________ is knocking at the door. —Go and see who it is. I am busy now. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，有人在敲门。—— 去看看是谁，我现在很忙。 考查复合不定代词的用法。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Go and see who it is”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选A。 2. ________ the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. In C. Between D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，你几乎可以在我的家乡里到处看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。To到；In在……里；Between在两者之间；During在……期间。根据“...the Spring Festival, you can see lanterns almost everywhere in my hometown.”可知，空处指在春节这个时间段内，你几乎可以在我的家乡到处看到灯笼。故选D。 3. Look! The moonlight is shining in the room ________ the window. How beautiful! A. in B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！月光透过窗户照进房间里。多美啊！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；across穿过，强调从一个平面或表面的某一点到另一点的移动；through通过，强调从内部或中间穿过某个空间或物体。根据题意可知，此处表示月光从窗户内部穿过，through the window“透过窗户”。故选C。 4. —Let Lucy ________ your group. —OK. Lucy is also good at drawing pictures. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让Lucy加入你们小组。——好的。Lucy也擅长画画。 考查非谓语动词。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，现在分词；joined加入，动词过去式。根据“Let Lucy...your group.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 5. —Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them _________ the fridge to keep them fresh. A. on B. into C. behind D. off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来很棒。让我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；into进入，到……里面；behind在……后面；off离开，从……落下。根据“put them … the fridge to keep them fresh”可知，此处指把食物放入冰箱里面保鲜。故选B。 6. She felt hot, so she ________ her thick coat. A. took off B. gave up C. put up D. took over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她觉得热，于是脱下了厚外套。 考查动词短语。took off脱下；gave up放弃；put up张贴；took over接管。 根据“She felt hot, so she ... her thick coat.”可知，热所以脱下了厚外套。故选A。 7. Cathy ________ many presents on her 16th birthday. She was very happy. A. regretted B. refused C. received D. changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜在16岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。 考查动词辨析。regretted感到遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到；changed变化。根据“She was very happy.”可知，此处指她收到了很多礼物。故选C。 8. Leaves ______ from the trees in autumn. A. drop B. fall C. fly D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下。 考查动词辨析。drop使掉落，特别强调描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作；fall落下，指人在没有受控制下、失去平衡而倾倒或受重力影响而自然下落；fly飞；go走。根据“Leaves ...from the trees”可知，树叶落下是自然掉落，用fall。故选B。 9. Don’t ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天不要忘了带作业。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开；lost失去。根据“Don’t...to bring your homework tomorrow”可知，应是提醒不要忘了带作业，故选B。 10. You’d better ________ the painting on show in the museum. It’s against the rules. A. not to touch B. doesn’t touch C. not touch D. be touching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要触摸博物馆里展出的画作。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词用法。had better“最好”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 二、补全对话，选择正确的一项完成对话 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____11____   A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: What’s the weather like in Singapore? ____12____ A: No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy. B: ____13____ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____14____ B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____15____ I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. Is it hot? B. Yes, you’re right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G. How’s the weather in Beijing? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. G 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了正在做的事情以及天气情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Very good. We’re having fun.”可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A“天气热吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends.”可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项F“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s snowy.”可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项G“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“I think it’s interesting to make a snowman.”以及“I’m making a snowman now.”可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow ____16____ in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is ____17____ from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept ____18____ but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather ____19____, “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” ____20____ Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep ____21____ and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 16. A. good B. well C. better D. best 17. A. dangerous B. excellent C. safe D. handsome 18. A. soft B. silent C. gentle D. rude 19. A. Explained B. shocked C. praised D. interviewed 20. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. As usual D. According to 21. A. breath B. prize C. request D. champion 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。 【16题详解】 句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？ good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。 dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。 soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。” explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 We live in China. China is a large ___22___ and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many ___23___ between the north and the south in China. In ___24___, it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ___25___ and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows ___26___ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ___27___ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ___28___, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually ___29___ in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite ___30___ from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main ___31___ for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 22. A. city B. town C. country D. village 23. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 26. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily 27. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick 28. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families 29. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder 30. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far 31. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。 【22题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；town城镇；country国家；village村庄。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国北方和南方有许多不同之处。 differences不同之处；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据“its different parts have different features”可知，南北方有很多差异。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在冬天，中国的北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it’s quite cold in the north of China”可知，北方的冬天是很冷的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都结冰了。 high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，温度很低。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据“everything is white after the snow”可知，雪下得很大，一切都变白了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 long长的；small小的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“it’s quite cold in the north of China”可知，天气冷，要穿厚的衣服和鞋。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 models模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；families家庭。make snowmen“堆雪人”，是一种户外活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更暖和的；drier更干燥的；colder更寒冷的。根据“But in the south”可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方更暖和。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人很不一样。 easy简单的；hard困难的；different不同的；far远的。根据“They also have different customs during festivals.”可知，南北方生活方式也是不同的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，而在南方，大米是人们的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles”可知，米饭是南方人的主要食物。故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读理解 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually cat rice. In others, people eat food made from flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements. And most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as the UK, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误。（正确选A，错误选B） 32. People in different parts of the world eat the same food. 33. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables, and they don’t eat meat or fish. 34. Most sportsmen eat meat and fish. 35. Japanese cat much fish and potatoes. 36. People in the USA cook tomatoes in different ways. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界不同地区的人会吃不同的食物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界不同地方的人吃不同的食物。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜而不吃肉类等，故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.”可知，大多数的运动员吃鱼肉。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice.”可知，大多数日本人吃鱼和米饭，故答案为B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.”可知，像美国这样的国家的人们会用各种方式来做土豆。故答案为B。 Rule One ▲ You can come into the room only with your teacher. ▲ Don’t eat or drink in the room. ▲ Don’t listen to music. ▲ Be quiet in computer class. Don’t talk to each other. Rule Two Here are some rules for Tom. ▲ You must get up before ten to six in the morning. ▲ Don’t listen to music in the room. ▲ You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework. ▲ Clean your bedroom yourself. 37. According to the passage, Tom can’t ________ in the room. A. talk to each other B. listen to music C. meet friends 38. Rule One may be for a ________. A. computer room B. classroom C. bedroom 39. When does Tom have to get up in the morning? A. Before 6:10. B. Before 6:50. C. Before 5:50. 40. The underlined word “finish” means “________” in Chinese. A. 拿走 B. 开始 C. 完成 41. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You have to be quiet when you have a computer class. B. Tom’s parents clean his bedroom. C. Students can’t go into the computer room if there is no teacher. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两种规则，规则一介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定，规则二介绍了Tom的一些家规。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t listen to music in the room.”可知，Tom不能在房间里听音乐，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be quiet in computer class. Don’t talk to each other.”可知，第一条规则适用于计算机教室。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must get up before ten to six in the morning.”可知，Tom需在5:50前起床，故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t meet friends if you don’t finish your homework.”可知，这一句是说“没完成作业就不能见朋友”，因此“finish”意为“完成”，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your bedroom yourself.”可知，Tom需要自己打扫卧室，选项B描述错误。故选B。 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ●Don’t be late for class. ●Don’t eat in class. ●Don’t fight. ●Don’t run in the hallways. ●Wear the school uniform on school days. 42. If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at a time C. bring his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 43. The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 赔偿 D. 等待 44. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 45. Amy must ________. A. run in the hallways B. eat in class C. read in the morning D. wear the school uniform on school days 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy wears the school uniform on school days. B. Amy can run in the hallways at school. C. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. D. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for 2 months. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了图书馆规则和学校规则。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.”可知，Leo一次可以借三本书，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you lose the books, you must pay for them.”可知，如果你丢了书，你必须赔偿它们，“pay for” 是“赔偿”的意思，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be late for class. Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight. Don’t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy共讲了5条校规。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy在上学日必须穿校服，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，Amy在上学日必须穿校服，A选项正确。根据“Don’t run in the hallways.”可知，B选项错误；根据“My name is Molly. I work in a library.”可知，Molly是图书馆工作人员，不是学生，C选项错误；根据“You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.”可知借书只能借一个月，D选项错误。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them? ____47____ Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. ____48____ They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. ____49____ The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next? Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. ____50____ After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. ____51____ Then he can meet his family again. A. Baby penguins look very lovely. B. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. C. He stays with the egg all the time. D. And they are good at swimming. E. It takes him some weeks to look for food. F. What about playing a game with them? G. Emperor penguins are good parents. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. G 50. C 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，包括它们的体型、特性以及它们是如何照顾帝企鹅蛋的。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Where can we see them?”可知，是询问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，选项B“我们只能在南极看到它们，南极是世界上一个非常寒冷的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.”可知，帝企鹅游泳能力强，能快速游泳且在水下停留较长时间，选项D“它们擅长游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据后文“The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin...Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet.”可知，帝企鹅父母孵蛋等育儿行为，选项G“帝企鹅是好父母。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据前文“the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place.”可知，公企鹅把蛋放在脚上保暖且不离开，选项C“它一直和蛋待在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food.”以及“Then he can meet his family again.”可知，公企鹅等母企鹅回来后就去寻找食物，然后它又可以见到它的家人了，选项E“这需要花费它几周时间去寻找食物。”符合语境，故选E。 五、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 everybody sad children palace Finally but smiled enjoy busy is Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his country. He was ____52____ all day but he was always happy. He also liked to make ____53____ else happy, and people all liked him. ____54____ the King heard about it. The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the ____55____ and he lived on the farm. The farmer ____56____ and said, “I’m sure I don’t want to do that, sir.” “Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,____57____ I’m sad every day in the palace,” said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, “I don’t know why you are ____58____, but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I ____59____ it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, ____60____ and friends, and they love me, too. That’s all.” The King said, “If everyone ____61____ like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!” 【答案】52. busy 53. everybody 54. Finally 55. palace 56. smiled 57. but 58. sad 59. enjoy 60. children 61. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐的农民被国王邀请到宫殿生活，但农民拒绝了，并向国王解释了自己快乐的原因，国王听后表示如果每个人都能像农民一样，世界将会非常美好。 【52题详解】 句意：他整天都很忙，但他总是很快乐。根据“He was...all day”及所给单词可知，此处是指他整天都很忙，用形容词busy“忙碌的”作表语。故填busy。 【53题详解】 句意：他还喜欢让别人快乐，人们都喜欢他。根据“He also liked to make...else happy”及所给单词可知，此处是指他还喜欢让别人快乐，用不定代词everybody“每个人”作宾语。故填everybody。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，国王听说了这件事。根据“...the King heard about it”及所给单词可知，此处是指最后，国王听说了这件事，用副词finally“最后”作状语，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 【55题详解】 句意：国王想像农民一样快乐，所以他邀请农民住在宫殿里，而他住在农场里。根据“The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指国王邀请农民住在宫殿里，用名词palace“宫殿”。故填palace。 【56题详解】 句意：农民笑了笑说：“先生，我确定我不想那样做。”根据“The farmer...and said”及所给单词可知，此处是指农民笑了笑说，用动词smiled“微笑”作谓语。故填smiled。 【57题详解】 句意：“现在告诉我，是什么让你在这个肮脏的农场里如此快乐，但我在宫殿里每天都很难过，”国王说。根据“Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,...I’m sad every day in the palace”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：我不知道你为什么难过，但我可以很容易地告诉你我为什么快乐。根据“I don’t know why you are...”及所给单词可知，此处是指我不知道你为什么难过，用形容词sad“难过的”作表语。故填sad。 【59题详解】 句意：我过着轻松的生活，我很享受。根据“I live an easy life and I...it”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很享受，用动词enjoy“享受”作谓语。故填enjoy。 【60题详解】 句意：我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，他们也爱我。根据“I love my wife,...and friends”及所给单词可知，此处是指我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，用名词复数children“孩子们”作宾语。故填children。 【61题详解】 句意：国王说：“如果每个人都像你一样，那将是一个多么美好的世界啊！”根据“If everyone...like you”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为everyone，be动词用is。故填is。 六、完成图表 These years, we can find telecom fraud (电信诈骗) everywhere. At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet. In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows: Anti-fraud Hang up Don’t ·As soon as talk about your bank card or personal information. ·Whenever talk about winning the prize. ·When it comes to transfer (转接) to the police station or court (法院). ·Don’t click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers. ·Don’t believe any “safety account” or deposit (存储) into it. ·Don’t easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs. In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers. If you are cheated by any fraudster (诈骗犯), please call 110 at once! The police will try to protect you and punish them. 请根据以上阅读材料，用1~2个词完成下列信息记录表。 Tips on How to ____62____ Telecom Fraud Dos Don’ts Learn from public ads through TV, radio, the paper and the ____63____. Never ____64____ the unknown links sent by strangers. Hang up when a stranger tells you about winning a prize. Never deposit into any “safety account”. Remember to keep your ____65____ safe and never believe in strangers. Never agree to lend ____66____ to others before checking their IDs. 【答案】62. Stop 63. Internet 64. click 65. personal information 66. money 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗以及保护个人安全的建议。 【62题详解】 根据“In order to stop telecom fraud and protect (保护) your safety, please do as follows”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何防止电信诈骗，故填Stop。 63题详解】 根据“At the same time, the police put ads and tips through TV, radio, the paper and the Internet.”可知，警方通过电视、广播、报纸和互联网发布防诈的广告和提示。故填Internet。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t click the unknown links, especially sent by strangers.”可知，不要点击未知链接，尤其是陌生人发送的链接。故填click。 【65题详解】 根据“In a word, remember to keep your personal information safe and never believe in strangers.”可知，记住保护你的个人信息安全，永远不要相信陌生人。故填personal information。 【66题详解】 根据“Don’t easily agree to lend money to others before checking their IDs.”可知，在核实对方身份之前，不要轻易同意借钱给他人。故填money。 七、书面表达 67. 班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头已经给出 （不计入总词数）。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First of all, it’s important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何使人快乐； 第二步，提出让人快乐的建议； 第三步，表达对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先，起初 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③spring from起源于，来自 ④in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. (when引导的时间状语从句，省略了that/which的定语从句) ②I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$