精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试卷

石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：张建聪 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The penguin. B. The baseball. C. The mutton. 2. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never. 3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we can’t. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 5. A. In the park. B. At 6:30. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What can the girl drink? A. B. C. 7. What’s Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 9. What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy C. Hungry. 11. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework. 12. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair. C. He wears glasses. 13. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 14. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 15. Where is Davis from7 A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 16. What does Davis look like? A. He is very short. B. He has black hair. C. He has big eyes. 17. What sport is Davis good at? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 18. How long does Davis play the guitar every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. Where arc the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 20. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 21. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 22. How long does Jane read Chinese every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 23. Which rule does Jane mention（提到）? A. No littering. B. No eating. C. No photos. 24. Where does Jane go on Saturdays? A. To the gym. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 25. How many rules does Jane talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Sally Age: 26 years old Favourite animal: cute and 27 Sports: going 28 every morning playing basketball once a week Favourite foods: 29 and fish Hobbies: 30 reading and quietly 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he ____1____ drinks water. Instead, he always likes soft drinks. “You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!” Ethan’s mum says. “____2____? They taste so good.” “You have too much ____3____. Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan ____4____ the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having a hamburger, super bear sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then ____5____ when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is ____6____. But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat ____7____. After all, I’m not a rabbit.” “I know, but you need good food for your teeth, eyes and heart. If you can’t start making right ____8____ more often, I won’t buy any sweets for you.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan shouts. “I will not ____9____ all these sweets to you for breakfast. You will get some fruit after breakfast, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, ____10____ his mum’s advice isn’t really very awful. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much if he stops eating sweets. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 2. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which 3. A. porridge B. pork C. sugar D. salt 4. A. looks at B. focuses on C. waits for D. turns off 5. A. leaves B. practises C. changes D. stops 6. A. fine B. fat C. poor D. unhappy 7. A. chips B. beef C. watermelons D. cabbages 8. A. choices B. rules C. goals D. results 9. A. lose B. build C. improve D. serve 10. A. if B. and C. but D. because 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at ___11___ (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting. Luke goes to the ice hockey club ___12___ (two) a week. He wants ___13___ (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) ___14___ they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full ___15___ energy. And then he likes to take ___16___ good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many ___17___ (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and ___18___ (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he ___19___ (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of ____20____ (practise), but he wants to have a try. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes (葡萄) and nuts (坚果). ×Chocolate. Give your dogs more meat. Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 21. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Pork. C. Fish. D. Beef. 22. You visit Tina’s house and find dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the text, what will you say to help her? A. You’d better wash the dogs more often. B. Why not give some fish to the dogs? C. Feed the dogs more chicken for the meal. D. Taking the dogs for a walk is a good choice. 23. From the text, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. B In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on the balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “city farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “city farmers”. He says his love for farming is from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after them. When people ask Zhang the reason why he likes growing vegetables, he says, “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well. It also reminds (使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework at weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air make me feel happy and relaxed.” says Zhang. 24. What can we know about “city farmers”? A. They farm in the countryside. B. They grow vegetables on balconies. C. They like living in the countryside. D. They come to the city to teach farming. 25. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. What does Zhang eat? B. Why does Zhang grow vegetables? C. What does Zhang usually grow? D. Where does Zhang grow vegetables? 26. How is growing vegetables for Zhang Chao? A. Hard but relaxing. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Easy but boring. C Porter Hall is a fourth-grade student. His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders (鸟食罐) in it. Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day. It’s easy for him. And Porter finds the job relaxing. He is also happy to share his ideas. One day, Porter notices a problem. It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too! He talks about the problem with his teacher and hopes the school can buy a birdbath (鸟浴盆). This can not only give birds water to drink but also help them keep clean. Porter sees many different birds, even a big eagle. “But it’s not here for the seeds (种子),” says Porter, “It’s here for the little birds.” Porter enjoys taking care of the birds, and he’d love to keep doing it before going to middle school. “Porter’s work also helps other students become interested in learning more about birds,” says Porter’s teacher. 27. Where are the bird feeders at the school? A. In the classrooms. B. In the yard. C. In the hallway. D. In the playground. 28. What does Porter think of his job? A. A little boring. B. Very busy. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Interesting but difficult. 29. What “problem” does Porter notice? A. There’s not enough food for birds. B. Birds don’t have water to drink. C. The bird feeders are not clean. D. The birdbath is too small. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A A day at school B. Let’s save the birds C. Porter’s new ideas D. Porter’s job with the birds D ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 31. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A. different B. difficult C. daily D. delicious 32. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about 6 years. C. People join in it on January 1st. D. Only people over 16 can join in it. 33. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They buy paper and ink. B. They write “Fu” on paper. C. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sport activities in different countries. 35. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins. Their mother is good at cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is 2nd May and it’s Lisa’s 20th birthday. But she is studying in China this year, so she can’t celebrate it with her family at home. She doesn’t look happy. Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books, a schoolbag and a cup. Lisa thanks all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to meet you in China and make friends with you.” Soon the dinner starts. Lisa really likes the Chinese dishes. Hot pot is her favourite. The owner (主人) of the restaurant knows it’s the Australian girl’s birthday. She says, “The long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays. Please enjoy them. They are free for you.” Lisa thinks she has a really special birthday. 36. When is Lisa’s birthday? __________________________________________ 37 Why is Lisa unhappy? __________________________________________ 38. What gift(s) does Lisa get on her birthday? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________ 39. What is Lisa’s favourite Chinese dish? __________________________________________ 40. What else do Chinese people eat on their birthdays? (答案须与文中内容不同) __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分5分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about the swimming club.) A: Hi, Lucy. Are you a member of the swimming club? B: ___41___ I joined it this term. A: ___42___ B: I go to the swimming club twice a week. A: ___43___ B: Yes, there are some rules in the club. A: ___44___ B: I must swim with a buddy (伙伴). Never run near the pool (游泳池). A: I see. I’m interested in swimming and I want to join the club too. B: How about going with me next time? A: ___45___ I can’t wait to join the club! 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 46. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： （1）你的爱好和特长； （2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； （3）你在校遵守的文明规则及你对这些规则的看法； 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself (介绍自己) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together and make our school better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：张建聪 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The penguin. B. The baseball. C. The mutton. 2. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never. 3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. No, we can’t. 4. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 5. A. In the park. B. At 6:30. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What can the girl drink? A. B. C. 7. What’s Bob’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 9. What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy C. Hungry. 11. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework. 12. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair. C. He wears glasses. 13. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 14. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 15. Where is Davis from7 A. The US. B. The UK. C. Canada. 16. What does Davis look like? A. He is very short. B. He has black hair. C. He has big eyes. 17. What sport is Davis good at? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 18. How long does Davis play the guitar every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 19. Where arc the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 20. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 21. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 22. How long does Jane read Chinese every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 23. Which rule does Jane mention（提到）? A. No littering. B. No eating. C. No photos. 24. Where does Jane go on Saturdays? A. To the gym. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 25. How many rules does Jane talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Sally Age: 26 years old Favourite animal: cute and 27 Sports: going 28 every morning playing basketball once a week Favourite foods: 29 and fish Hobbies: 30 reading and quietly 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. To drink, he ____1____ drinks water. Instead, he always likes soft drinks. “You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!” Ethan’s mum says. “____2____? They taste so good.” “You have too much ____3____. Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan ____4____ the food in front of him. It looks good to him. “I’m having a hamburger, super bear sugar and chocolate.” He eats and then ____5____ when his teeth begin to ache (疼). “Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you’re getting bad teeth.” “No I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is ____6____. But his teeth really ache. “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat ____7____. After all, I’m not a rabbit.” “I know, but you need good food for your teeth, eyes and heart. If you can’t start making right ____8____ more often, I won’t buy any sweets for you.” “That’s not fair (公平的)!” Ethan shouts. “I will not ____9____ all these sweets to you for breakfast. You will get some fruit after breakfast, okay?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, ____10____ his mum’s advice isn’t really very awful. Maybe his teeth won’t ache so much if he stops eating sweets. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 2. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which 3. A. porridge B. pork C. sugar D. salt 4. A. looks at B. focuses on C. waits for D. turns off 5. A. leaves B. practises C. changes D. stops 6. A. fine B. fat C. poor D. unhappy 7. A. chips B. beef C. watermelons D. cabbages 8. A. choices B. rules C. goals D. results 9. A. lose B. build C. improve D. serve 10. A. if B. and C. but D. because 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ethan因不良饮食习惯导致牙痛，母亲劝他健康饮食的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：至于喝的，他很少喝水。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Instead, he always likes soft drinks.”可知，他很少喝水。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么？ How如何；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据上一句“‘You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!’ Ethan’s mom says.”和后一句“They taste so good.”可知，此处询问为什么不能这样吃喝。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：你吃了太多糖。 porridge粥；pork猪肉；sugar糖；salt盐。根据“I’m having a hamburger, super bear sugar and chocolate”可知，是指吃了太多糖。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Ethan看着面前的食物。 looks at看；focuses on专注于；waits for等待；turns off关闭。根据“It looks good to him”可知，是看着面前的食物。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他吃东西，然后当他的牙开始疼时停下了。 leaves离开；practises练习；changes改变；stops停下。根据“when his teeth begin to ache”可知，是牙疼时，停止吃东西。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：Ethan又吃了一次巧克力，以表明他很好。 fine好的；fat胖的；poor贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is ...”可知，他再一次吃巧克力是为了表明他很好。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不能总吃卷心菜。 chips薯片；beef牛肉；watermelons西瓜；cabbages卷心菜。根据“After all, I’m not a rabbit.”可知，兔子会吃卷心菜。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你不能开始更经常做正确的选择，我就不会为你买任何甜食。 choices选择；rules规则；goals目标；results结果。根据“making right”可知，是指做出正确的选择。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不会再给你这些甜食当早餐。 lose失去；build建立；improve提高；serve服务，提供。根据“all these sweets to you for breakfast”可知，是指不会提供甜食作早餐。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Ethan不想答应，但母亲建议并不糟糕。 if如果；and和；but但是；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at ___11___ (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting. Luke goes to the ice hockey club ___12___ (two) a week. He wants ___13___ (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) ___14___ they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full ___15___ energy. And then he likes to take ___16___ good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many ___17___ (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and ___18___ (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he ___19___ (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of ____20____ (practise), but he wants to have a try. 【答案】11. doing 12. twice 13. to improve 14. because 15. of 16. a 17. matches 18. theirs 19. succeeds 20. practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。 11题详解】 句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。根据“He is good at...many sports”可知，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 【12题详解】 句意：卢克每周去冰球俱乐部两次。根据“Luke goes to the ice hockey club...a week.”可知，这里表示频率是一周两次，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 【13题详解】 句意：他想提高自己的技能。根据 “He wants...(improve) his skills” 可知，他想提高自己的技能。“want to do sth” 意为 “想要做某事”，故填to improve。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【15题详解】 句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。根据“Luke is always full...energy”可知，卢克总是精力充沛，“be full of...” 意为 “充满……”，故填of。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。根据“then he likes to take...good shower”可知，take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。根据“At weekends, Luke’s team plays many...with other teams.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。 【18题详解】 句意：每个球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。根据“Each team has a special uniform, and...is blue and white.”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来作主语，表示他们的队服，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。 【19题详解】 句意：每次卢克成功时，他都感到很高兴。根据“Luke feels happy each time he...”可知，每次卢克成功时，用动词形式，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“succeed” 的第三人称单数形式为“succeeds”，故填succeeds。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道这需要大量的练习，但他想试一试。根据“He knows it needs a lot of...”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，practise是动词，其名词形式是practice，在这里作宾语，是不可数名词。故填practice。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad or even dangerous for dogs: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes (葡萄) and nuts (坚果). ×Chocolate. Give your dogs more meat Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 21. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Pork. C. Fish. D. Beef. 22. You visit Tina’s house and find dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the text, what will you say to help her? A. You’d better wash the dogs more often. B. Why not give some fish to the dogs? C. Feed the dogs more chicken for the meal. D. Taking the dogs for a walk is a good choice. 23. From the text, which is a better meal for dogs? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物，包括哪些食物是危险的、应该多吃哪些食物等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog.”中的“Grapes (葡萄)”可知，葡萄不是狗的食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week.”可知，鱼对狗健康的头发和强壮的骨骼有好处。去蒂娜家，发现到处都是狗毛，可以给狗吃点鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meat should take the biggest (最大的) part of your dog’s meal. Because it gives much energy to dogs. However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal.”可知，肉应该是狗饮食中最大的一部分，但肉类不应超过一餐的50%。故选A。 B In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on the balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “city farmers”. Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the “city farmers”. He says his love for farming is from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life farming,” he says. “He taught me how to grow vegetables.” Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after them. When people ask Zhang the reason why he likes growing vegetables, he says, “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well. It also reminds (使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa.” After finishing his homework at weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air make me feel happy and relaxed.” says Zhang. 24. What can we know about “city farmers”? A. They farm in the countryside. B. They grow vegetables on balconies. C. They like living in the countryside. D. They come to the city to teach farming. 25. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A. What does Zhang eat? B. Why does Zhang grow vegetables? C. What does Zhang usually grow? D. Where does Zhang grow vegetables? 26. How is growing vegetables for Zhang Chao? A. Hard but relaxing. B. Hard and boring. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“城市农民”指在城市阳台种蔬菜的人，并以18岁学生张超为例，讲述其受爷爷影响种植蔬菜的经历、原因及认为种植蔬菜虽难却能带来放松的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on the balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them ‘city farmers’.”可知，“城市农民”是在自家阳台种植蔬菜的城市年轻人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When people ask Zhang the reason why he likes growing vegetables, he says, ‘Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well. It also reminds (使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa.’”可知，第三段主要阐述了张超种植蔬菜的原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao.”和“Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，种植蔬菜对张超来说虽然困难，但能让他感到放松。故选A。 C Porter Hall is a fourth-grade student. His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders (鸟食罐) in it. Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day. It’s easy for him. And Porter finds the job relaxing. He is also happy to share his ideas. One day, Porter notices a problem. It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too! He talks about the problem with his teacher and hopes the school can buy a birdbath (鸟浴盆). This can not only give birds water to drink but also help them keep clean. Porter sees many different birds, even a big eagle. “But it’s not here for the seeds (种子),” says Porter, “It’s here for the little birds.” Porter enjoys taking care of the birds, and he’d love to keep doing it before going to middle school. “Porter’s work also helps other students become interested in learning more about birds,” says Porter’s teacher. 27. Where are the bird feeders at the school? A. In the classrooms. B. In the yard. C. In the hallway. D. In the playground. 28. What does Porter think of his job? A. A little boring. B. Very busy. C. Easy and relaxing. D. Interesting but difficult. 29. What “problem” does Porter notice? A. There’s not enough food for birds. B. Birds don’t have water to drink. C. The bird feeders are not clean. D. The birdbath is too small. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A day at school B. Let’s save the birds C. Porter’s new ideas D. Porter’s job with the birds 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四年级学生波特·霍尔在学校负责每天给院子里的鸟食罐装食物，他还发现鸟类需要水并提议学校购买鸟浴盆，他享受这份照顾鸟类的工作，其行为也带动其他同学对鸟类产生兴趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His school has a large yard, and there are many bird feeders (鸟食罐) in it.”可知，学校的鸟食罐在院子里。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day. It’s easy for him. And Porter finds the job relaxing.”可知，波特认为他的工作简单又令人放松。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Porter notices a problem. It’s not enough to just give birds food. They need water too!”可知，波特注意到的问题是鸟类没有水喝。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Porter Hall is a fourth-grade student...Porter has a special job—he fills (装满) the bird feeders with food every day.”以及“Porter enjoys taking care of the birds, and he’d love to keep doing it before going to middle school.”可知，文章主要围绕波特照顾鸟类的工作展开。故选D。 D ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways. In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top (顶部) of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu” meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 31. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “People all over the world celebrate it in d... ways.”? A. different B. difficult C. daily D. delicious 32. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about 6 years. C. People join in it on January 1st. D. Only people over 16 can join in it. 33. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They buy paper and ink. B. They write “Fu” on paper. C. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B. To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C. To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sport activities in different countries. 35. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有跑步、登山等庆祝新年的特别方式，具体阐述了石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活动，并鼓励人们用运动开启新年。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”可知，后文举例说明中国有跑步、登山等特别的庆祝方式，可推测全世界人们用“不同的”方式庆祝新年。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year...People can choose to join in the 10-kilometer New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometer Family Health Run.”可知，家庭健康跑是新年第一天（1月1日）举办的新年跑步活动的一部分，人们会在1月1日参加它。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their ‘Fu’ on the wishing wall.”可知，人们爬上佘山顶后，会把“福”字贴在许愿墙上。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, more and more people choose to welcome it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”以及下文分别介绍石家庄新年跑步和上海佘山登山活动可知，本文目的是介绍一些庆祝新年的特别方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读本文内容可知，①段总起，引出中国有跑步、登山等特别的新年庆祝方式；②③段分别具体介绍石家庄的新年跑步活动和上海的佘山登山活动；④段总结，鼓励人们用运动的方式开启新年。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins. Their mother is good at cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is 2nd May and it’s Lisa’s 20th birthday. But she is studying in China this year, so she can’t celebrate it with her family at home. She doesn’t look happy. Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books, a schoolbag and a cup. Lisa thanks all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to meet you in China and make friends with you.” Soon the dinner starts. Lisa really likes the Chinese dishes. Hot pot is her favourite. The owner (主人) of the restaurant knows it’s the Australian girl’s birthday. She says, “The long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. People usually eat them on their birthdays. Please enjoy them. They are free for you.” Lisa thinks she has a really special birthday. 36. When is Lisa’s birthday? __________________________________________ 37. Why is Lisa unhappy? __________________________________________ 38. What gift(s) does Lisa get on her birthday? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________ 39. What is Lisa’s favourite Chinese dish? __________________________________________ 40. What else do Chinese people eat on their birthdays? (答案须与文中内容不同) __________________________________________ 【答案】36. On 2nd May./It’s On 2nd May./2nd May. 37. Because she can’t celebrate her birthday with her family at home. 38. Some books./A schoolbag./A cup. 39. Hot pot. 40. Dumplings./Birthday cakes./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了莉萨5月2日在中国过20岁生日，虽因无法与家人团聚起初不开心，但在中文朋友的陪伴、礼物以及餐厅赠送的长寿面中，度过了一个特别的生日，且她最喜欢中国火锅。 【36题详解】 根据“Today is 2nd May and it’s Lisa’s 20th birthday.”可知，莉萨的生日是5月2日。故填On 2nd May./It’s On 2nd May./2nd May. 【37题详解】 根据“Today is 2nd May and it’s Lisa’s 20th birthday. But she is studying in China this year, so she can’t celebrate it with her family at home. She doesn’t look happy.”可知，莉萨不开心是因为今年她在中国学习，不能和家人一起庆祝生日。故填Because she can’t celebrate her birthday with her family at home. 【38题详解】 根据“Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books, a schoolbag and a cup.”可知，莉萨收到的生日礼物有书、书包和杯子。故填Some books./A schoolbag./A cup. 【39题详解】 根据“Lisa really likes the Chinese dishes. Hot pot is her favourite.”可知，莉萨最喜欢的中国菜是火锅。故填Hot pot. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Dumplings./Birthday cakes./… 第四部分 情景交际（满分5分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking about the swimming club.) A: Hi, Lucy. Are you a member of the swimming club? B: ___41___ I joined it this term. A: ___42___ B: I go to the swimming club twice a week. A: ___43___ B: Yes, there are some rules in the club. A: ___44___ B: I must swim with a buddy (伙伴). Never run near the pool (游泳池). A: I see. I’m interested in swimming and I want to join the club too. B: How about going with me next time? A: ___45___ I can’t wait to join the club! 【答案】41. Yes./ Yes, I am. 42. How often do you go to the swimming club? 43. Are there any rules in the swimming club? 44. What rules do you follow? 45. Sounds good/great./That sounds good/great./Good idea./ OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是两位学生围绕游泳俱乐部，A询问B是否为俱乐部成员、去俱乐部的频率及俱乐部规则，B一一回答后邀请A下次同去，A欣然同意并表示迫不及待想加入。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you a member of the swimming club?”和“I joined it this term.”可知，此处是对“A”询问是否为游泳俱乐部成员的肯定回答，故填Yes./ Yes, I am. 【42题详解】 根据“I go to the swimming club twice a week.”可知，此处是在询问对方去游泳俱乐部的频率，故填How often do you go to the swimming club? 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, there are some rules in the club.”可知，此处是在询问游泳俱乐部是否有规则，故填Are there any rules in the swimming club? 【44题详解】 根据“I must swim with a buddy. Never run near the pool.”可知，此处是在询问俱乐部里有哪些规则，故填What rules do you follow? 【45题详解】 根据“How about going with me next time?”和“I can’t wait to join the club.”可知，此处是对“B”邀请的肯定回应，故填Sounds good/great./That sounds good/great./Good idea./ OK. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 46. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： （1）你的爱好和特长； （2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； （3）你在校遵守的文明规则及你对这些规则的看法； 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself (介绍自己) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together and make our school better. 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually go to school by bike, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. I like eating fruit and vegetables. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we should wear our school uniforms at school and we should go to school on time. I think the rules are important and they help me to become a better person. Let’s work together and make our school better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明身份，引出主题。​ 第二步，介绍自己的爱好、特长、健康生活方式以及在校遵守的文明规则。 第三步，总结全文。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①play the guitar 弹吉他​ ②by bike 骑自行车​ ③school uniforms 校服​ ④on time 按时​ [高分句型]​ ①I like playing the guitar and I can play it well.（and连接两个并列的简单句）​ ②At 7:00, I usually go to school by bike, because it is very healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$