精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区前进路初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语（外研社版） 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分 第一部分 （听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Andy’s. B. Julie’s. C. Bob’s. 2. A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 3. A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Eating. 4. A. Canada. B. The UK. C. Africa. 5. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 6. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight 7. A. Sing songs. B. Climb the mountains. C. Walk in a park. 8. A. On June 3rd. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 1st. 9. A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 10. A. Juice and cake. B. A hamburger. C. Milk and baozi. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 12. What does Amy like to do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Eat ice cream. C. Watch the animal shows. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many students are there in Sally’s class? A.40. B.45. C.54. 14. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. When do they-always play ping-pong? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My grandmother looks and young. 17. She usually has an egg, some and salad for breakfast. 18. Then she goes to the park and with her friends. 19. For dinner, she usually has some or dumplings. 20. Sometimes she plays the violin . 第二部分 （笔试共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Do you like dumplings? For me, dumplings are not just delicious food. My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she ____1____ making dumplings for us. On weekends, I often go over to my ____2____ house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile ____3____ cooks dumplings for me. I eat twenty ____4____ every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with ____5____, too. First, we get the ingredients ready. Then grandma shows me ____6____ to make dumplings. It is not ____7____ easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me ____8____ dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them ____9____ the bowls. They ____10____ yummy, and I can feel the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1. A. likes B. like C. liked D. will like 2. A. friend’s B. friend C. grandma’s D. grandma 3. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. A. egg B. eggs C. dumpling D. dumplings 5. A. she B. her C. he D. him 6. A. how B. why C. when D. who 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. drink B. to drink C. make D. to make 9. A. in B. for C. with D. under 10. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和奶奶一起包饺子和吃饺子的过程，吃饺子让我感觉到每一个饺子里都有爱。 【1题详解】 句意：在她空闲的时候，她喜欢给我们包饺子。 likes喜欢，三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形；liked喜欢，一般过去式；will like喜欢，一般将来时。根据“In her free time, she…making dumplings for us.”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语she是三单形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常去我奶奶家吃饺子。 friend’s朋友的；friend朋友；grandma’s祖母的；grandma祖母。根据“On weekends, I often go over to my…house to have dumplings.”及后文可知，此处是指祖母，空后为名词，应用名词所有格修饰。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：奶奶笑着欢迎我，给我做饺子。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Grandma welcomes me with a big smile…cooks dumplings for me.”可知，此处连接两个并列动作用连词and表示“并且”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我每次吃二十个饺子！ egg鸡蛋；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式；dumpling饺子；dumplings饺子，复数形式。根据“I eat twenty…every time!”可知，前文提到吃饺子，且“twenty”后需接名词复数形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我也和她一起包饺子。 she她，主格；her她的，宾格或物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“Sometimes I make dumplings with…, too.”可知，空前为介词应用代词宾格形式，且奶奶是女性。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后奶奶教我怎么包饺子。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Then grandma shows me…to make dumplings.”可知，此处奶奶展示如何包饺子，表示方式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：包饺子不是一件容易的事。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“It is not…easy job to make dumplings.”可知，此处表示泛指一件事，且easy以元音音素开头，应用冠词an修饰。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：奶奶告诉我要用爱心包饺子。 drink喝；to drink喝，动词不定式；make制造；to make制造，动词不定式根据“Grandma tells me…dumplings with love.”可知，此处表示包饺子，应用动词make，固定短语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当饺子准备好了，我们把它们放在碗里。 in在里面；for为了；with和；under在下面。根据“When the dumplings are ready, we put them…the bowls.”可知，此处是指放进碗里，介词in符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们很好吃，我能感受到每一个饺子里的爱。 be是，动词原形；am主语为I；are主语为复数；is主语为三单形式。根据“They…yummy, and I can feel the love in every dumpling.”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10 分） When I was a child I played football in a team. I stopped ____11____ it after one year. And I didn’t do other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I ____12____ running about two years ago. My ____13____ run was bad. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop, because I thought running was a ____14____ idea. But I still did my second run. Two months ago, I decided to ____15____ in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run five kilometres four times a ____16____. My running skills (技术) got better. I feel ____17____ with every bit of progress (进步). Finally, I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. I can run a half-marathon now. Before, I didn’t ____18____ I could do this in my life. My new sport goal is to ____19____ a full marathon. Every healthy person can do this. You only need to ____20____ your comfort zone (舒适圈) and enjoy running. 11. A. drawing B. teaching C. jumping D. playing 12. A. started B. bought C. finished D. took 13. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 14. A. great B. bad C. interesting D. warm 15. A. join B. look C. live D. cheer 16. A. minute B. hour C. year D. week 17. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. tired 18. A. fight B. ride C. think D. explain 19. A. drive B. run C. write D. swim 20. A. wave B. ask C. get D. leave 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从放弃足球到重新开始跑步的成长故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一年后我就不再踢足球了。 drawing画画；teaching教；jumping跳；playing玩。根据“When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped…it after one year.”可知，此处是指前文提到的踢足球，固定短语为play football“踢足球”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我大约两年前开始跑步。 started开始；bought买；finished完成；took拿。根据“I…running about two years ago.”及后文可知，此处介绍是从什么时候开始跑步的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的第一次跑步很糟糕。 fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二。根据“My…run was bad.”及后文可知，后文介绍了第二次经历，此处先介绍第一次跑步的经历。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我想停下来，因为我觉得跑步不是个好主意。 great好的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；warm温暖的。根据“I wanted to stop, because I thought running was a…idea.”可知，作者因跑步吃力想放弃，因此觉得跑步不是一个好主意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：两个月前，我决定参加一个5公里的城市跑步。 join参加；look看；live住在；cheer使高兴。根据“Two months ago, I decided to…in a city run of 5 kilometres.”可知，此处是指参加一个跑步活动，固定短语为join in“参加”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始每周四次跑五公里。 minute分钟；hour小时；year年；week周。根据“I started to run five kilometres four times a….”可知，作者的训练频率应为每周四次。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我为每一个进步感到高兴。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“I feel…with every progress (进步).”可知，作者为自己的进步感到开心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：以前，我觉得我这辈子做不到。 fight打架；ride骑行；think想；explain解释。根据“Before, I didn’t…I can do this in my life.”可知，作者以前从未想过自己能跑半马。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的新运动目标是跑完全程马拉松。 drive驾驶；run跑；write写；swim游泳。根据“My new sport goal is to…a full marathon.”可知，作者目标明确是跑全程马拉松。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你只需要离开你的舒适区，享受跑步。 wave摇摆；ask询问；get获得；leave离开。根据“You only need to…your comfortable zone (舒适圈) and enjoy running.”可知，作者建议离开自己的舒适圈去享受跑步。故选D。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s enjoy a film, Frozen. It is a great film about self-discovery (自我发现) and the power of love. Language: English Price: Weekdays—$50 (children under 6 $25) Weekends—$60 (children under 6 $30) Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes I think the film is so great. There are two main characters (角色)—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be happy, don’t miss it! —David I see many films of this kind, but this one is exciting. And I love the sweet voice of Elsa. My sister and I want to watch this film again. —Alice The film is very interesting. I saw it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music. And I also like Elsa. She is beautiful and kind. —Diana 21. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 22. Why does David like the film? A. Because Elsa’s sister is lovely. B. Because the film is exciting. C. Because the voice of Elsa is sweet. D. Because he can learn more about love. 23. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster (海报). B. An email. C. A letter. D. A story. 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张电影海报，介绍了迪士尼动画《冰雪奇缘》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知，动画片《冰雪奇缘》时长为1小时42分钟，即102分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. … — David”可知，大卫喜欢本片的原因是因为学到了更多关于爱的知识。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘》，目的是吸引观众去观看电影，符合海报的特点。故选A。 B In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest (最高的) mountain in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. Preparing (准备) for a higher top Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing. “I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is 5,895 meters high and it’s a dry place with big weather changes. Xu climbed for seven days. She faced heavy rains and strong winds. She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip. ▲ Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极). She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too. 24. Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Mount Tai. D. Mount Kilimanjaro. 25. Xu Zhuoyuan stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in ________. A. 2021 B. 2025 C. 2024 D. 2023 26. Which can be the best to put in ▲ ? A. Climbing Problems B. Future Plans C. Great Achievements D. Happy Experiences 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐卓媛的攀登经历以及未来的计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，徐卓媛爬的第一座山是四川的四姑娘山。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛在2023年5月登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。 26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极).…”可知，本段主要介绍了徐卓媛未来的计划，因此最合适的是选项B“未来的计划”。故选B。 C Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 27. The underlined word “safety” means “________” in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 安全 C. 和平 D. 比赛 28. According to the passage, people in the UK think apples are ________. A. healthy B. green C. red D. bad 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people think apples are not good to eat. B. People in the UK don’t make apple juice. C. If you want to be healthy, you must eat many apples every day. D. Apples have many vitamins so they are good for our health. 30. What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Vegetables. B. Health. C. Fruit. D. Animals. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety.”可知，中国人喜欢送苹果作为礼物，因为苹果常象征“平安，安全”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，苹果富含维生素，因此对健康有益。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果的颜色、生长方式、中英两国的食用习惯及健康价值，因此文章的核心主题是“水果”。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Exercise is important and it can make us healthy. ____31____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. In the morning, we should get up early and do sports. Because morning is a good time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. ____32____ Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy. ____33____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your right sport. ____34____ They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____35____ Exercising can be fun. Let’s exercise together! A. But the equipment is very expensive. B. Secondly, you should exercise enough but not too much. C. We all need to exercise. D. Many people walk with their family in the evening. E. We should have vegetables and fruit every day. F. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. G. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，包括锻炼的方式，如跑步、散步、游泳等。 【31题详解】 根据上下文“Exercise is important and it can make us healthy.…Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，开头强调运动重要且有益健康，后文介绍医生说它有益，此处应强化运动必要性，自然引出医生建议。选项C“我们都需要运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上下文“There are many ways to exercise.…Make sure you exercise in the following ways.”可知，前句提到有许多运动方式，后文介绍应按上面的这些方式锻炼，此处应例举具体例子来过渡。选项F“你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy.…Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，前句讲述了第一条建议，此处应接着讲述第二条建议，且与运动时长相关。选项B“其次，你应该作足够的运动，但不要太多。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money.”可知，此处介绍了健身中心具有很多设备可以锻炼身体。选项G“你可以在健身中心锻炼。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，有些人买家用设备，此处需补充说明设备很贵与健身中心形成对比，解释为何健身中心更省钱。选项A“但是设备非常昂贵。”符合语境。故选A。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 艾米在商店里买了些胡萝卜。 Amy buys some ________ at the shop. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“胡萝卜”，应用可数名词carrot表示，空前有形容词some，应用名词复数形式。故填carrots。 37. 时间足够，大卫有可能赶上火车。 Time is enough, so it’s ________ for David to catch the train. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有可能”，应用形容词possible“有可能的”作表语。故填possible。 38. 杨老师经常鼓励我们多读书。 Miss Yang often ________ us to read more books. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“鼓励”，应用动词encourage表示，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词也应用三单形式。故填encourages。 39. 约翰在运动会上表现很好，所以他为自己感到自豪。 John did well in the sports meeting, so he was ________ himself. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为……感到自豪”，应用短语be proud of表示。故填proud of。 40. 令我吃惊的是，她很快就完成了这项工作。 ________, she finished the work very quickly. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“令我吃惊的是”，应用短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的”，用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) classmate much smile one make weekend delicious final him be Michael Platte is a 12-year-old boy. He is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ____41____. He always ____42____ cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he takes the good cupcakes to his ____43____ the next morning. They say the cupcakes are very ____44____. One day, Michael saw two children standing in front of a cake store. They stood there and ____45____ at Michael for a long time. They ____46____ from a shelter (收容所). They stood there and watched a big cake. They loved it very much. Michael wanted to help more children like them. ____47____ with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop. When Michael sells ____48____ cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every ____49____, he gives about $15 to it. It’s not ____50____ money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children. 【答案】41. himself 42. makes 43. classmates 44. delicious 45. smiled 46. were 47. Finally 48. one 49. weekend 50. much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐一部分给收容所的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他会自己做纸杯蛋糕。根据“He can make cupcakes by….”及备选词可知，此处是指靠自己做蛋糕，固定短语为by himself“独自”，应用代词he的反身代词形式。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是在星期天下午做纸杯蛋糕。根据“He always…cupcakes on Sunday afternoon.”及备选词可知，此处是指做蛋糕，动词make“做”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：然后第二天早上他把好的纸杯蛋糕给他的同学。根据“Then he takes the good cupcakes to his…the next morning.”及备选词可知，此处是指周一的时候迈克尔会给同学们带去蛋糕，结合后文they可知，应用名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说纸杯蛋糕很好吃。根据“They say the cupcakes are very….”及备选词可知，蛋糕很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：他们站在那里，对迈克尔笑了很长时间。根据“They stood there and…at Michael for a long time.”及备选词可知，两个收容所的小孩对着迈克尔笑，想要吃蛋糕，动词smile“微笑”符合语境，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填smiled。 【46题详解】 句意：他们来自一个收容所。根据“They…from a shelter (收容所).”及备选词可知，此处是指来自哪里，为固定短语be from“来自”，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，在家人的帮助下，迈克尔开了一家小蛋糕店，名叫迈克尔小店。根据“…with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop.”及备选词可知，最终在家人的帮助下开了店，应用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：每卖出一个小蛋糕，Michael就会给收容所0.5美元。根据“When Michael sells…cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter.”及备选词可知，此处表示每一个纸杯蛋糕，基数词one“一个”符合语境。故填one。 【49题详解】 句意：每个周末，他都会捐出15美元。根据“And every…, he gives about $15 to it.”及备选词可知，此处表示每周末，名词weekend“周末”符合语境。故填weekend。 【50题详解】 句意：钱不多，但他的小小善举可以帮助那些贫穷的孩子。根据“It’s not…money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children.”及备选词可知，此处表示不是很多钱，修饰不可数名词money，much“很多”符合语境。故填much。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. There is an interesting story about the word “biang”. In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams (考试). But he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he made the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in restaurants to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles. 51. How many years of history do biangbiang noodles have? They have a history of about _______________________________ years. 52. What happened to the scholar on his way? He met some bad men on his way and _________________________________. 53. What did the shop keeper think of the word “biang”? The shopkeeper thought the word was _________________________________. 54. What did the shopkeeper give the scholar? The shopkeeper gave the scholar _________________________________. 55. Why did people eat biangbiang noodles? Because they thought the noodles can _________________________________. 【答案】51. 2,000 52. lost all his money 53. interesting 54. a big bowl of noodles 55. bring them good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了biangbiang面的起源。 【51题详解】 根据“They have a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，biangbiang面已经有大约2000年的历史了，故填2,000。 【52题详解】 根据“In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams (考试). But he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money.”可知，秀才在赶考的路上，遇到坏人弄丢了所有的钱。故填lost all his money。 【53题详解】 根据“The shop keeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles.”可知，店主觉得“biang”这个词很有趣。故填interesting。 【54题详解】 根据“The shop keeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles.”可知，店主觉得秀才写的“biang”这个词很有趣，就给了他一大碗面条。故填a big bowl of noodles。 【55题详解】 根据“Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles can bring them good luck.”可知，后来，这位学者在考试中取得了好成绩，人们开始吃biangbiang面，因为他们认为这个面条能给他们带来好运。故填bring them good luck。 VIII.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Zhang Meng. ______________56______________? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: ______________57______________. But I like oranges. A: ______________58______________? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: ______________59______________. I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: ______________60______________. I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! 【答案】56. What do you have for breakfast 57. No, I don’t like bananas 58. What do you have for lunch 59. Because they are unhealthy 60. I go jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了健康饮食和生活习惯。 【56题详解】 根据下句“I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast.”可知，此处应询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for breakfast。 【57题详解】 根据上句“Do you like bananas?”及下句“But I like oranges.”可知，此处应回答不喜欢吃香蕉。故填No, I don’t like bananas。 【58题详解】 根据下句“I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch.”可知，此处应询问对方午餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for lunch。 【59题详解】 根据上句“Why? Hamburgers are delicious.”及下句“I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner.”可知，此处B解释不喜欢吃汉堡的原因是他认为汉堡不健康。故填Because they are unhealthy。 【60题详解】 根据上句“What do you often do after dinner?”及下句“I like jogging very much.”可知，此处应回答晚饭后喜欢慢跑。故填I go jogging。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Rose，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示：1. What sport do you like best? 2. When and where do you usually do the sport? 3. Who do you usually play with? 4. How does the sport influence you? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Rose. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Rose. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you.  I like playing badminton best. I usually play it after school or on weekends at the school playground. I play with my classmates because it’s more fun to play together. Badminton makes me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax after studying. I always have a great time when I play it. This sport teaches me to work with others and never give up. I feel very happy when I play badminton! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的运动是什么，通常做这项运动的时间、地点及人物； 第三步，表达这项运动对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②have a great time玩得开心 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I play with my classmates because it’s more fun to play together. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I feel very happy when I play badminton! (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级英语（外研社版） 考生注意：本试卷共6页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分 第一部分 （听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Andy’s. B. Julie’s. C. Bob’s. 2. A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Quiet. 3. A. Sleeping. B. Running. C. Eating. 4. A. Canada. B. The UK. C. Africa. 5. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 6. A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight 7. A. Sing songs. B. Climb the mountains. C. Walk in a park. 8. A. On June 3rd. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 1st. 9. A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour. 10. A. Juice and cake. B. A hamburger. C. Milk and baozi. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. What are Amy’s favourite animals? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 12. What does Amy like to do in the zoo? A. Take photos. B. Eat ice cream. C. Watch the animal shows. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many students are there in Sally’s class? A.40. B.45. C.54. 14. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. When do they-always play ping-pong? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My grandmother looks and young. 17. She usually has an egg, some and salad for breakfast. 18. Then she goes to the park and with her friends. 19. For dinner, she usually has some or dumplings. 20. Sometimes she plays the violin . 第二部分 （笔试共90分） III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Do you like dumplings? For me, dumplings are not just delicious food. My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she ____1____ making dumplings for us. On weekends I often go over to my ____2____ house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile ____3____ cooks dumplings for me. I eat twenty ____4____ every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with ____5____ too. First, we get the ingredients ready. Then grandma shows me ____6____ to make dumplings. It is not ____7____ easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me ____8____ dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them ____9____ the bowls. They ____10____ yummy, and I can feel the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1. A. likes B. like C. liked D. will like 2. A. friend’s B. friend C. grandma’s D. grandma 3. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. A. egg B. eggs C. dumpling D. dumplings 5. A. she B. her C. he D. him 6. A. how B. why C. when D. who 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. drink B. to drink C. make D. to make 9. A. in B. for C. with D. under 10. A. be B. am C. are D. is 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10 分） When I was a child, I played football in a team. I stopped ____11____ it after one year. And I didn’t do other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I ____12____ running about two years ago. My ____13____ run was bad. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop, because I thought running was a ____14____ idea. But I still did my second run. Two months ago, I decided to ____15____ in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run five kilometres four times a ____16____. My running skills (技术) got better. I feel ____17____ with every bit of progress (进步). Finally, I finished the 5 kilometres in 26 minutes. I can run a half-marathon now. Before, I didn’t ____18____ I could do this in my life. My new sport goal is to ____19____ a full marathon. Every healthy person can do this. You only need to ____20____ your comfort zone (舒适圈) and enjoy running. 11. A. drawing B. teaching C. jumping D. playing 12. A. started B. bought C. finished D. took 13. A. fourth B. third C. first D. second 14. A. great B. bad C. interesting D. warm 15. A. join B. look C. live D. cheer 16. A. minute B. hour C. year D. week 17. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. tired 18. A. fight B. ride C. think D. explain 19. A. drive B. run C. write D. swim 20. A. wave B. ask C. get D. leave IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s enjoy a film, Frozen. It is a great film about self-discovery (自我发现) and the power of love. Language: English Price: Weekdays—$50 (children under 6 $25) Weekends—$60 (children under 6 $30) Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes I think the film is so great. There are two main characters (角色)—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be happy, don’t miss it! —David I see many films of this kind, but this one is exciting. And I love the sweet voice of Elsa. My sister and I want to watch this film again. —Alice The film is very interesting. I saw it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music. And I also like Elsa. She is beautiful and kind. —Diana 21. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 22. Why does David like the film? A. Because Elsa’s sister is lovely. B. Because the film is exciting. C. Because the voice of Elsa is sweet. D. Because he can learn more about love. 23. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster (海报). B. An email. C. A letter. D. A story. B In January 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest (最高的) mountain in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of the world’s highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. Preparing (准备) for a higher top Five years ago, Xu climbed Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. Then she started to enjoy climbing. “I practise climbing mountains every month and I do exercise every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and made her body strong enough for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa is 5,895 meters high and it’s a dry place with big weather changes. Xu climbed for seven days. She faced heavy rains and strong winds. She learned a lot from the whole climbing trip. ▲ Xu wants to climb the world’s seven highest mountains. Before she turns 18, she wants to go to the North and South Poles (北极和南极). She wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad, too. 24. Which of the following mountains did Xu Zhuoyuan climb first? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Mount Tai. D. Mount Kilimanjaro. 25. Xu Zhuoyuan stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma in ________. A. 2021 B. 2025 C. 2024 D. 2023 26. Which can be the best to put in ▲ ? A. Climbing Problems B. Future Plans C. Great Achievements D. Happy Experiences C Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 27. The underlined word “safety” means “________” in Chinese. A. 财富 B. 安全 C. 和平 D. 比赛 28. According to the passage, people in the UK think apples are ________. A. healthy B. green C. red D. bad 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese people think apples are not good to eat. B. People in the UK don’t make apple juice. C. If you want to be healthy, you must eat many apples every day. D. Apples have many vitamins, so they are good for our health. 30. What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Vegetables. B. Health. C. Fruit. D. Animals. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Exercise is important and it can make us healthy. ____31____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. In the morning, we should get up early and do sports. Because morning is a good time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. ____32____ Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Firstly, you should do your favourite sport. That can make you happy. ____33____ Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your right sport. ____34____ They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. The fitness centers can help us save money. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____35____ Exercising can be fun. Let’s exercise together! A. But the equipment is very expensive. B. Secondly, you should exercise enough but not too much. C. We all need to exercise. D. Many people walk with their family in the evening. E. We should have vegetables and fruit every day. F. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. G. You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 艾米在商店里买了些胡萝卜。 Amy buys some ________ at the shop. 37. 时间足够，大卫有可能赶上火车。 Time is enough, so it’s ________ for David to catch the train. 38. 杨老师经常鼓励我们多读书。 Miss Yang often ________ us to read more books. 39. 约翰在运动会上表现很好，所以他为自己感到自豪。 John did well in the sports meeting, so he was ________ himself. 40. 令我吃惊的是，她很快就完成了这项工作。 ________, she finished the work very quickly. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) classmate much smile one make weekend delicious final him be Michael Platte is a 12-year-old boy. He is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ____41____. He always ____42____ cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he takes the good cupcakes to his ____43____ the next morning. They say the cupcakes are very ____44____. One day, Michael saw two children standing in front of a cake store. They stood there and ____45____ at Michael for a long time. They ____46____ from a shelter (收容所). They stood there and watched a big cake. They loved it very much. Michael wanted to help more children like them. ____47____ with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store called Michael’s Shop. When Michael sells ____48____ cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every ____49____, he gives about $15 to it. It’s not ____50____ money, but his small act of kindness can help the poor children. VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi’an. They have a history of about 2,000 years. There is an interesting story about the word “biang”. In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams (考试). But he met some bad men on his way and lost all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he made the Chinese word “biang”. He wrote it down on the paper. The shopkeeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles could bring them good luck. Today, many people visit Xi’an and sit down in restaurants to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles. 51. How many years of history do biangbiang noodles have? They have a history of about _______________________________ years. 52. What happened to the scholar on his way? He met some bad men on his way and _________________________________. 53. What did the shop keeper think of the word “biang”? The shopkeeper thought the word was _________________________________. 54. What did the shopkeeper give the scholar? The shopkeeper gave the scholar _________________________________. 55 Why did people eat biangbiang noodles? Because they thought the noodles can _________________________________. VIII.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Zhang Meng. ______________56______________? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: ______________57______________. But I like oranges. A: ______________58______________? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: ______________59______________. I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: ______________60______________. I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Rose，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。 提示：1. What sport do you like best? 2. When and where do you usually do the sport? 3. Who do you usually play with? 4. How does the sport influence you? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Rose. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$