Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

UNIT1 Happy Holiday Sec B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 重点 单词 1. n.广场；正方形adj. 正方形的； 平方的 2. prep.在……期间 3 n.胜利；成功 4. adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄 罗斯人；俄语 5. n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought)打 仗；打架 6. prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠 7. n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路； 指导 8. n.艺术作品；插图 9. n.眼泪；泪水 10. v.提醒，使想起 11. n.和平，太平 12. adj.容易的，轻易的 13. v.遗忘，忘记 14. n.正午，中午 15. adj.生病的，恶心的 16. n.火车站，公共汽车站 17. n.王宫，宫殿 18 n.手风琴 19. n.塔，塔楼 20. v.可能，可以 21. n.预算；v.精打细算，把......编入预算 21. n.护照 23. adj.健忘的，好忘事的 24. adj.远方的，遥远的 25. adj.平常的，有规律的 25. n.乡村，农村 27. adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 28. n.鹿（pl. ） 29. adv.很可能，大概 重点 短语 1. 数以千计的，成千上万的 2. 聚会，相聚 3. 在阳光下 4 在二战期间 5. 走过.... 6. 与...作战，与...作斗争 7. 转身，翻转 8. 寻找 9. 胜利博物馆 10. 红场 11. 到达 12. 一群，一组 13. 如此..以至于 14. 想要，感觉像 15. 遥远的地方 16. 四处游览 17. 归于宁静 18. 正午 19. 学到，从...获取知识 20. 超出预算 21. 感到生病，感到恶心 22. 提醒某人做某事 重点 句型 1.so+形容词/副词+that引导的结果状语从句： 　We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们太开心了，以至于没注意到时间。 2. such+a/an+adj.+n It was such a good experience.它是多么好的一次经历呀！ 3.动词不定式（短语）作目的状语： 　The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹分子的斗争。 4.What a wonderful experience I had!我拥有一个多么美好的经历呀！ 5.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身很吃惊地看到一只鹿。 6.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.这只鹿很可能正在寻找食物并且希望能从你那里得到一些。 重点 语法 1.不定代词 2.复习一般过去时 1.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹分子的斗争。 ①Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 Russia 俄罗斯 We visited some famous places in Russia.我们在俄罗斯参观了一些著名的地方。 We met a group of Russian students in the library. 我们在图书馆见到了一群俄罗斯的学生。 Emma can speak a little Russian.埃玛会说一点俄语。 ②to remember their fight against the Nazis 动词不定式表目的 I study hard to get a good mark next test.我努力学习是为了下次考试能到一个好的分数。 remember: “记得，回想起”，可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词、that从句等作宾语，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时和完成时。 sth. /sb. 记得某事/某人 to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做过） that I don’t remember her name.我不记得她的名字。 Remember to close the window before you leave.记得在离开之前关窗户。 I remember meeting you .我记得见过你。 Remember that light travels faster than sound. 记住光速比声速快。 fight against: fight n.战斗，搏斗 v. 打仗，打架 过去分词 fought against prep.反对，紧靠，与...相反 fight against sb./sth. 与...作战，与...作斗争 against doing sth. 反对做某事 小试牛刀 1.Ella met lots of students when she visited . A. russia, russian B. Russia, Russian C. Russian , Russia D.russian , russia 2. to turn off the lights before you go to bed. A.Forget B.Remember C. Remind D. Take 3.The two boys over a toy car in the room just now. A. fight B. fought C. thought D. put 4.Emma is sleeping in a chair the wall. A. against B. over C. on D. in 5.我们应该与污染环境作斗争来保护我们的环境。 We should pollution to protect our environment. 6. Tom (fight)with his little brother yesterday because of toys. 参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.fight against 6.fought 2.I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.我看见一件艺术品有成千上万的玻璃眼泪掉落下来。 saw是see的过去式 v.看见 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,表示看到动作正在进行，强调此动作的进行性，连续性。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，表示看到动作进行的整个过程，强调此动作已完成或经常做。 I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了车了。 I saw a girl reading in the park. 我看见一个女孩在公园里读书。 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 two thousand 两千 hundred百 ;thousand千；million百万;billion十亿 用法相似 “有s 有of, 无s 无of,前面有数字，打死不能加s 和of.” ‌thousand‌用于具体数字后表示精确数量，‌thousands of‌表示模糊的成千上万的数量。 ‌thousand的精确用法‌ 前接具体数字时用单数形式，表示确切的x千： ‌例句‌：Three thousand students attended the lecture（三千名学生参加了讲座） 不可直接加"of"，如"two thousand books"正确，"two thousand of books"错误。 ‌thousands of的模糊用法‌ 前无具体数字，必须加s和of，表示数千的概数： ‌例句‌：Thousands of birds migrated south.（成千上万的鸟向南迁徙.） 该表达侧重数量庞大且不精确，常与复数名词搭配。 ‌常见误区：‌ ‌"thousand of"是否为正确表达‌： 该用法实际不存在，所有带"of"的结构必须使用复数形式（如thousands of）。若需表示所属关系，应使用"of the thousand"，例如：‌‌ ‌正确表达‌：Two hundred of the thousand workers were promoted.（这一千名工人中有两百人晋升）。 ‌扩展语法规则‌ ‌限定词搭配特性‌： 搭配具体数字时，可用"several thousand"代替精确数值： ‌例句‌：Several thousand tickets were sold（售出了几千张票）‌‌ 与其它量词（million, billion）保持相同规则，如： ‌正确表达‌：five million dollars（五百万美元）/ millions of stars（无数星星）。 小试牛刀 1. I saw her in the park. A. danced B.dances C. to dance D.dancing 2. visitors visit The Great Wall every year. B. Thousand of B.Thousands of C. thousand D.Thousands 3.Emma bought books yesterday for a mountain village school. A.thousand of B.two thousands of C. two thousand D.two thousands 4.数以千计的人来到这个城市看演唱会。 people came to this city to watch the concert. 5. 这个动物园例有三千只猴子。 There are monkeys in the zoo. 6. There are million birds fly in the sky. A.thousand of B.two thousands of C. two thousand of D.two thousands 7._________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross. A.Thousand B. Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 8.Gong Yangling from Harbin in China has remembered over 15 _______ telephone numbers. A. Thousand B. thousands C.thousand of D. thousands of 答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.Thousands of 5.three thousand 6.C 7.D 8.A 实战演练 1.I saw her in the garden at this time yesterday. A. working B.work C. works D. worked 2. I often saw her in the garden . A.working B.work C. works D. worked 3.It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn’t come easily.它提醒我们战争是糟糕的，和平来之不易。 remind v.提醒，使想起 ①remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 He reminded me to buy some apples.他提醒我买一些苹果。 ②remind sb. of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人 This picture reminds me of my father.这幅画让我想起了我的父亲。 ③remind sb. that从句 提醒某人…… He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.他提醒我我应该立刻去做。 小试牛刀 1. My mother often reminds me my homework on time. A. finish B. to finish C.finishes D. finishing 2. The sign on the wall reminds people the danger of smoking. A. to B. for C.of D. in 3. --I am afraid I might forget to buy apples after work. --Don’t worry. I’ll you then. A. remind B. promise C.notice D.remember 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4....the tour guide told us stories about the war....导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 guide ① n.导游，指南，手册 The guide gave each of us a guide.导游给了我们每人一本旅游指南。 ②v.给某人领路，指导，指引 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to+地点名词 指引某人去某地 My brother often guides my sister to learn English.我哥哥经常指导我妹妹学习英语。 This path will guide her to the ancient city of Pingyao. 这条路线将指引她到达平遥古城。 1. -Hello ,welcome to our zoo.Today I’m your .I can answer all of your questions. A.teacher B.guide C.classmate D.student 2.The boy me to the new teaching building yesterday. A.guided B.to guide C.guide D.guiding 答案：1.B 2.A 5.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我不想吃因为我感觉不舒服。 Sometimes I feel like I was walking inside a palace.有时我觉得自己就像走在宫殿里。 Point 1. feel like “想要，感觉像” 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，一般不接不定式。 “feel like”具体用法： ①意为“想要”时，用法有 feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事（=want to do sth./would like to do sth.） I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下. I feel like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。 I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步.  I feel like walking after dinner. 晚饭后我想散步。 ②意为“感觉像”用法有 feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like＋从句 感觉像...... I feel like I am one of the flowers in the garden．我感觉我像花园里的一朵花.  She feels like that he has never been to such a place. 她感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方. 其他用法： ③feel like＋物质名词,意为“摸上去像是……”. “摸起来像...” I'm holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆. The ball feels like a stone.这个球摸起来像石头。 ④feel like＋反身代词,意为“感到舒适；感觉身体好”,like可省略. I'm not feeling myself today. 我今天感觉不舒服.  Point 2. sick adj.恶心的，生病的，厌倦的，不舒服的，厌恶的等。 ①“恶心的”，通常作表语 As soon as the train started moving,I began to feel sick. 火车一开动，我就感到恶心。 ②“生病的”，在句中通常作定语或表语 He is very sick.他病的很重。 Emma asked for sick leave because she had a headache.埃玛请了病假因为她头疼。 ③“厌倦的” be sick of (doing )sth.厌倦（做）某事 She is sick of his excuse.她厌倦了他的借口。 I am sick of fishing.我厌倦了垂钓。 "ill" 和 "sick" 的用法区别： 含义： sick：可以表示“生病、恶心、想吐”，也可以表示“厌烦的”。 ill：仅表示“生病、不舒服”，没有“想吐”的含义。 用法： sick：可以用作定语（如 "sick man"）和表语（如 "He is sick."） ill：通常只用作表语（如 "He is ill."），不常用作定语。 拓展： 区别一：两者都可表示“有病的”：作定语时通常用 sick；作表语时可用 ill(英) 或 sick (美)。如： a sick man 病人 be ill [sick] 生病 注：在英国英语中，用作表语的 sick 可用来表示“呕吐的”或“恶心的”。如： She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得想呕。 The long train ride made me sick. 长时间搭乘火车使我想吐。 因此若没有上下文, I was sick yesterday. 这类句子可能有歧义(可能表示“我昨天病了”或“我昨天想吐”)。 区别二：ill 表示“有病的”时，一般不用作定语，但当它表示“坏的(=bad)”“有害的(= harmful)”等义时，却只能作定语，不能作表语。如： ill news 坏消息 ill luck 运气不好 ill health 身体不好 区别三：sick 表示“有病的”，可用作表语或定语，但若表示“厌烦的”，则只用作表语，其后通常接介词 of。如： I’m sick of [= tired of] waiting around like this. 我厌烦像这样在一旁等着。 Get out! I’m sick of the sight of you. 滚出去，我一见到你就讨厌。 区别四：表示“病人”，通常用 the sick (相当于名词 ，具有复数意义)，而不用 the ill。如： They have come to see the sick. 他们已来看望过病人。 The sick were allowed to pass free. 病人可以免费通过。 区别五：在下列短语中，两者一般不宜换用： sick pay 病假津贴 sick leave 病假 speak ill of 说某人的坏话 think ill of 认为……不好 小试牛刀 1.He is a man. A.ill B.illness C.sick 2.Emma feels in the ship. 埃玛在船上觉得想呕。 3.Lucy is sick running. A.for B.to C.in D.of 4.Tom feels like everyday in the afternoon. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 答案：1.C 2.sick 3.D 4.C 6.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们高兴得忘记了时间。 ①so...that... 如此...以至于... 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或者副词 She is so kind that we all love her.她很善良，我们都喜欢她。 Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 汤姆跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他。 拓展： ①such ...that...也表示“如此...以至于...”,但such后面接名词或者名词短语 常见结构such +a/an +adj+可数名词单数=so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数 It is such a beautiful bird that everyone loves it.=It is so beautiful a bird that everyone loves it. 它是如此漂亮的一只鸟以至于每个人都喜欢它。 ②so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常会用一个情态动词。 He hurried to the station so that he could catch the early bus. 他匆忙地赶到车站，为的是能搭上早班车。 注意： ①当such...that...之间用“不定冠词+形容词+单数名词时”，可以用so...that...替换，但得将不定冠词和形容词互换位置。 That was such an important party that I had to take part in it. =That was so important a party that I had to take part in it. ②当such...that...之间的可数名词前用many或者few修饰，不可数名词前用much或者little修饰时，只能用so...that...构成结果状语从句。 I have got so few oranges that I can’t divide them to others. She has so much homework to do that she can’t play with you. ③当little表示“小”而不是“少”时仍然有such...that... They are such little children that they can’t do the work well. 他们是如此小的孩子以至于他们做不好这项工作。 I have so little money that I can’t buy this phone.我的钱太少了买不起这部手机。 小试牛刀 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。 1. I was tired I couldn’t walk on. 它是如此漂亮的一朵花以至于每个人都喜欢它。 2. It is a beautiful flower everyone loves it. 他努力学习，为了下次考试能得A。 3. He studies hard he could get an A in next test. 答案：1.so；that 2.such ；that 3.so that 7. It was such a good experience!这真是一次美好的经历！ such det.如此 such 与so的辨析 such 限定词 such +a/an +adj+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可使名词 so 副词 so+adj./adv. so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数 so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名词 She is such a beautiful girl.她是如此漂亮的一个女孩。 It’s a pity to waste such delicious food.浪费这么美味的食物真实可惜。 The flowers looked so beautiful.这些花看起来如此漂亮。 She is so kind a girl.她是如此善良的一个女孩。 Emma has so many oranges.埃玛有如此多的橘子。 巧学妙记名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so。 little一词很特殊“小”用such“少”用so. 8.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身惊讶地发现一只鹿。 ①turn around转身，翻转 He turned around and saw his wife.他转过身看到了他的妻子。 Turn the paper around and write your name on it. 把纸翻过来然后把你的名字写上去。 拓展：和turn相关的短语 turn in: 交出，上交 turn into: 变成 turn on: 打开，攻击，使感兴趣 turn off: 关掉，使失去兴趣 turn up: 调大，出现 turn down: 拒绝，关小 turn away: 避开，解雇 turn around: 转身，翻转 turn out结果是，证明是 打开 关闭 开大，调高 关小，拒绝 变成 往回走 证明是，结果是 翻转 ②surprised adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 辨析：surprised 、surprising、surprise surprised 形容词 惊奇的，感觉意外的，通常用来修饰人表示人的主观感受 be surprised at对...感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶 surprising 形容词 令人惊讶的，通常修饰物，说明事物本身的性质、特征 surprise 动词 使惊讶，使感到意外 名词 惊讶、意外、令人惊奇的事 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的事 in surprise惊讶地 I was surprised to meet you here. 我很惊讶能在这里遇见你。 It is not surprising that Ne Zha is so popular. 哪吒如此受欢迎并不让人吃惊。 After class ，Mr Xiao surprised us with another treat. 下课后，肖老师给了我们另一个惊喜。 To my surprise,she already put the books away.让我吃惊的是她已经把书整理好了。 一言辨异 To our surprise,Emma isn’t surprised at the surprising news. 让我们吃惊的是，埃玛对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。 小试牛刀 1. Ella was too to say a word when she heard the news. A. surprise,surprising B.surprised,surprising B. surprising,surprised D.surprised,surprise 2. To his ,his sun won the running race. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises 答案：1.B 2.A A holiday is a time to relax,enjoy life,and make memories.1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$