精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

朝阳一中2024——2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（20分） 第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many students are there in Ann’s class? A．36 B．38. C．39. 2．Where is Lucy’s coat? A．On the bed. ·B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. 3．What subject does Mr Green teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 4．When is David’s birthday? A．On October 5th. B．On November 5th. C．On December 5th. 5．What fruit does Ben’s brother like? A．Apples B．Bananas. C．Oranges. 6．What club does Mike want to join? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The English Club. 7．How much is the pair of socks? A．Four yuan. B．Five yuan. C．Seven yuan. 8．How will the two speakers go to the library? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．How old is the dog? A．Two weeks old. B．Two months old. C．Two years old. 10．Who will the dog help? A．People with leg problems. B．People with ear problems. C．People with eye problems. 11．What place does the woman often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．How does Andy usually go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What lessons does Andy like best? A．Maths and Chinese B．English and Chinese. C．English and Music. 14．Who is good at football? A．Simon. B．Andy. C．Tom. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题 15．What colour of pencils does the boy want? A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and black. C．White and green. 16．How many ping-pong bats does the boy want? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 17．How much does the boy pay at last? A．40 yuan. B．46 yuan. C．56 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．Where would the boy like to go? A．To a post office. B．To a hospital. C．To a hotel. 19．How will the boy get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 20．How long does the boy need to get there? A．35 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．15 minutes. 笔试（共100分） 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 4. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. B A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 5. Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 6. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A. turned to her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 7. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50． B. 58 C. 60． D. 85. 8. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above they will study and live happily. 9. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 10. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 11. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 12. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. D Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 13. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A Changes. B. Problems. C. Differences. D. Voices. 14. What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A. At 15 years old. B. At 16 years old. C. At 17 years old. D. At 18 years old. 15. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong, China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. What you can’t do while driving. B. Driving rules in different countries. C. Driving ages in different countries. D. Which side of the road should people drive on. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. ____17____ Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. ____18____ On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____19____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____20____ It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A. All of them are having fun. B. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C. They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “How much are these puppies?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please ____21____ them?” The shopkeeper says OK and opens a big box. Five lovely ____22____ come out. But one is left behind. “What’s ____23____ with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his ____24____. The little boy becomes ____25____ and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really ____26____ him, I just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full ____27____” “But he can ____28____ run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his ____29____. He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and ____30____ “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends.” 21. A. write to B. think about C. look at D. listen to 22. A. birds B. cats C. dogs D. pigs 23. A. matter B. problem C. wrong D. difficulty 24. A. eyes B. mouth C. head D. legs 25. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 26. A. see B. want C. find D. sell 27. A. time B. room C. price D. love 28. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 29. A. dress B. T-shirt C. trousers D. shoes 30. A. asks B. answers C. speaks D. talks 第二部分 非选择题（共40 分） 三、语篇填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） Rian Neves comes from Brazil. He loves Chinese history and culture very much. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. When he ____31____ (one) came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now ____32____ knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’ an, Rian sees many people ____33____ (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and he is very interested in them. Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them ____34____ the Internet. In the videos, he ____35____ (dress) up in hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting and bring him over 16,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other ____36____ (country) can know more about China. At ____37____ same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture. Rian is a common person, but he ____38____ (do) something ____39____ (usual) now. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us ____40____ (know) that culture brings us closer and that we learn from each other. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41. How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你在网上新交了一个朋友Jack，请根据Jack给你的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 From: Jack To: Li Hui Dear Li Hui, I am really happy that I can make friends with you. Now I’m writing an e-mail to you. I want to know about your favourite sport and your eating habits. Can you tell me something about your school life and some of the important rules in your school? Also, I like pandas best because I think they’re lovely. What’s your favourite animal? Looking forward to your e-mail Yours, Jack 注意： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中要包括题目要求中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 朝阳一中2024——2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （试题满分120分，测试时间90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（20分） 第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many students are there in Ann’s class? A．36 B．38. C．39. 2．Where is Lucy’s coat? A．On the bed. ·B．On the chair. C．On the sofa. 3．What subject does Mr Green teach? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths. 4．When is David’s birthday? A．On October 5th. B．On November 5th. C．On December 5th. 5．What fruit does Ben’s brother like? A．Apples B．Bananas. C．Oranges. 6．What club does Mike want to join? A．The Music Club. B．The Art Club. C．The English Club. 7．How much is the pair of socks? A．Four yuan. B．Five yuan. C．Seven yuan. 8．How will the two speakers go to the library? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9．How old is the dog? A．Two weeks old. B．Two months old. C．Two years old. 10．Who will the dog help? A．People with leg problems. B．People with ear problems. C．People with eye problems. 11．What place does the woman often take the dog to? A．Post offices B．Bus stops. C．Parks. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12．How does Andy usually go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What lessons does Andy like best? A．Maths and Chinese B．English and Chinese. C．English and Music. 14．Who is good at football? A．Simon. B．Andy. C．Tom. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15．What colour of pencils does the boy want? A．Red and yellow. B．Blue and black. C．White and green. 16．How many ping-pong bats does the boy want? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 17．How much does the boy pay at last? A．40 yuan. B．46 yuan. C．56 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18．Where would the boy like to go? A．To a post office. B．To a hospital. C．To a hotel. 19．How will the boy get there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 20．How long does the boy need to get there? A．35 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．15 minutes. 笔试（共100分） 第一部分选择题（共60分） 一、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 4. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开闭馆时间以及图书馆规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00～15:00”可知，星期五的开放时间是早上8点到下午3点，因此星期五早上9点到下午2点可以在学校图书馆看书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00～13:00”可知，周六上午9点到下午1点开放，所以，如果琳达星期六上午10点去图书馆，她能在那里待3个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the library.”可知，图书馆里禁止饮食。故选A。 B A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter—a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore. Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.” At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a net for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said. In fact, rats (老鼠) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK—in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 5. Mrs. T got two wheels because ______. A. she likes running B. she has a rich owner C. she lost front legs D. a mouse ate all her legs 6. To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder ______. A. turned to her son Dale for help B. kept Mrs. T in the hospital C. used her back to push Mrs. T along D. taught Mrs. T how to move 7. How old is Mrs. T now? A. 50． B. 58 C. 60． D. 85. 8. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. teach people how to take care of pets B. ask people to help animals in need C. make people more interested in tortoises D. tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为Mrs. T的乌龟因老鼠咬掉了前腿而无法行走，在主人Ryder夫人的儿子Dale的帮助下，装上轮子后重新获得行动能力，并继续快乐生活的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a mouse ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!”和第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，Mrs. T因为失去了前腿，所以得到了轮子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T.”可知，为了帮助Mrs. T过上更好的生活，Ryder夫人向她的儿子Dale寻求帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family...Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years.”可知，Mrs. T在60岁时来到这个家庭，那时Dale8 岁，如今Dale33岁，时间过去了25年，因此Mrs. T已经85岁。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A two-legged tortoise is running faster after getting a set of wheels”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一只两条腿的乌龟在得到轮子后跑得更快的故事。故选D。 C After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a.m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 9. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 10. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 11. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 12. The structure (结构) of the passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed.”可知，孩子们上床睡觉前应该洗澡。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知，对于父母来说，他们应该做一些有助于让他们的孩子按时上学的事情，因此这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了父母需要做一些事情来帮助孩子周一能够准时到校。故选D。 12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了三种具体的建议，最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 D Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you’re not allowed to hold your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 13. What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Changes. B. Problems. C. Differences. D. Voices. 14. What’s the youngest driving age in Canada? A. At 15 years old. B. At 16 years old. C. At 17 years old. D. At 18 years old. 15. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong, China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. What you can’t do while driving. B. Driving rules in different countries. C. Driving ages in different countries. D. Which side of the road should people drive on. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等规定。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries.”可知，虽然环游世界的公路旅行有趣且令人兴奋，但随之而来的是一些需要面对和解决的问题，其中之一就是要确保了解并遵守不同国家的不同驾驶规则。由此可推断“challenges”意为“问题”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada.”可知，在加拿大，人们最早可以在16岁时学习驾驶并获得驾照。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada.”以及“In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right.”可知，在美国、法国、加拿大以及中国除香港以外的其他城市，人们都是靠右行驶的。因此，美国和中国的广州符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的驾驶规则，包括获取驾照的年龄、靠左或靠右行驶以及驾驶时禁止使用手机等。故选B。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. ____17____ Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. ____18____ On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____19____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____20____ It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Judy A. All of them are having fun. B. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C. They are watching the races and eating zongzi. D. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. E. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Judy写给Mona的邮件，讲述自己在中国北京过端午节的经历，包括公园里赛龙舟等活动，以及自己吃粽子的事。 【17题详解】 根据“Thanks for your last email…Are you happy at home in the US, too?”及“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，上下文在感谢并问候Mona在美国家里是否开心，空处应在回复Mona上一封邮件的情况并交代所在地点，应与Judy旅行有关的内容，其所在地应与后文出现的中国城市有关，选项E“这几天我在中国北京，在这里我玩得很愉快”与之匹配。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races.”及备选项可知，下文在介绍公园里划船的情况，空处应在引出与船有关的内容，选项B“我能看到公园里的湖面上有许多船只”与之匹配。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is…A young woman is…some girls are playing games...”及备选项可知，该段前文列举了不同人群的活动(拍照、散步、玩游戏等)，空处应在概括公园里的氛围，选项A“他们都在玩得很开心”与之匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“What’s zongzi…It’s really delicious”及备选项可知，空处应在介绍与粽子有关的内容，选项D“粽子是一种在端午节时吃的中国食物”与之匹配。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. One day, a little boy comes. “How much are these puppies?” he asks. “From 30 to 50 dollars,” answers the shopkeeper. “Can I please ____21____ them?” The shopkeeper says OK and opens a big box. Five lovely ____22____ come out. But one is left behind. “What’s ____23____ with that little dog?” the boy asks. The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his ____24____. The little boy becomes ____25____ and says, “That’s the one I am looking for!” “What? No! You won’t like him,” the man says. “If you really ____26____ him, I just give him to you.” The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me. The little dog is worth (值得) as much as the others. I’ll pay full ____27____” “But he can ____28____ run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” the shopkeeper says. To his surprise, the little boy rolls up (卷起) his ____29____. He has a wooden (木制的) left leg. The boy looks straight into the shopkeeper’s eyes and ____30____ “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends.” 21. A. write to B. think about C. look at D. listen to 22. A. birds B. cats C. dogs D. pigs 23. A. matter B. problem C. wrong D. difficulty 24 A. eyes B. mouth C. head D. legs 25. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 26. A. see B. want C. find D. sell 27. A. time B. room C. price D. love 28. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 29. A. dress B. T-shirt C. trousers D. shoes 30. A. asks B. answers C. speaks D. talks 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述残疾男孩与残疾小狗的相遇，传递了“同理心与平等价值”的深刻主题。男孩因自身缺陷理解小狗的需求，并拒绝店主的怜悯，强调残疾生命同样值得尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：“我能看看它们吗？” write to写(信)给；think about考虑；look at看；listen to听。根据“A shopkeeper puts a sign outside his store. It says ‘Puppies For Sale’”及“How much are these puppies…From 30 to 50 dollars”可知，男孩看到一家店内在售卖小狗，根据购物逻辑，询价之后他应想要“看一看”这些小狗。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：五只可爱的小狗出来了。 birds鸟；cats猫；dogs狗；pigs猪。根据上文男孩提出想看一看老板售卖的小狗及“The shopkeeper says OK and opened a big box”可知，老板同意后应是拿出了售卖的“小狗”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“那只小狗怎么了？” matter事情；problem难题，困难；wrong错误，(身体)有毛病的，(状况)有问题的；difficulty难点，难处。根据下文老板的解释“The shopkeeper says the little puppy has some problems with his…”可知，男孩应是在询问老板那只小狗“(身体)怎么了”，“what’s wrong with sb./sth.”用于询问某人或某物是否存在异常/问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：店主说这只小狗的腿有些问题。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；head头；legs腿。根据倒数第二段“He has a wooden left leg.”及最后一段“Well, I don’t run so well myself”可知，男孩展示了他的木头腿并表示他腿脚也不方便，他认为这只小狗需要有人了解它，则这只小狗应是“腿”有问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：那个小男孩变得兴奋起来，说道：“那就是我一直在寻找那个！” bored无聊的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’s the one I am looking for!”可知，男孩发现与自己情况相似的小狗时应是情绪“激动的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“如果你真的想要他，那我就直接把他送给你。” see看见；want想要；find找到；sell卖。根据“What? No! You won’t like him”及“The little boy gets very sad, “I don’t want you to give him to me.”可知，老板对于男孩想要买这只有问题的狗很吃惊，此处应指如果男孩真的“想要”买这只狗，老板可以送给他。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我将支付全价。 time时间；room房间；price价格；love爱。根据“The little dog is worth as much as the others.”可知，男孩强调这只狗和其他狗价值等同，此处应指他将“全款”支付，“full price”表示“全价，全款”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“但他永远无法像其他小狗那样和你一起奔跑、跳跃、玩耍了。”店主说道。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never不会，从不。结合上文提到的男孩想买的这只狗腿有问题及“But he can…run and jump and play with you like the other puppies”可知，老板解释这只小狗“不能”像其他小狗一样正常活动，应用表示否定的副词never。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这个小男孩把他的裤子卷了起来。 dress连衣裙；T-shirtT恤，体恤衫；trousers裤子；shoes鞋。根据“He has a wooden left leg.”及常识可知，男孩应是卷起了他的“裤子”展示假腿给老板看。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩直视着店主的眼睛回答道：“嗯，我自己跑得也不怎么好，而那只小狗需要有人来照顾它！” asks要求；answers回答；speaks讲(语言)，讲述；talks讨论，交谈。根据上文老板描述这只小狗不能正常活动的情况及后文男孩的解释“Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone to know about him! We’ll be good friends”可知，面对店主的质疑，男孩应是做出了“回应”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40 分） 三、语篇填空（共10 小题，每题1分，满分10分） Rian Neves comes from Brazil. He loves Chinese history and culture very much. He now lives in Xi’an. He is a video blogger. When he ____31____ (one) came to China about five years ago, he couldn’t speak Chinese. With the help of his friends, he can speak Chinese now ____32____ knows more about Chinese culture. In Xi’ an, Rian sees many people ____33____ (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, hanfu. He thinks they are beautiful and he is very interested in them. Because of his love for hanfu, Rian makes videos and puts them ____34____ the Internet. In the videos, he ____35____ (dress) up in hanfu and puts on special makeup. These videos are special and interesting and bring him over 16,000 followers online. Thanks to Rian’s videos, a lot of people from other ____36____ (country) can know more about China. At ____37____ same time, more Chinese people are interested in Brazil and its culture. Rian is a common person, but he ____38____ (do) something ____39____ (usual) now. By showing the beauty of hanfu, he lets us ____40____ (know) that culture brings us closer and that we learn from each other. 【答案】31. first 32. and 33. wearing 34. on 35. dresses 36. countries 37. the 38. is doing 39. unusual 40. know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的Rian Neves对中国历史和文化的热爱，特别是他对汉服的喜爱，并通过制作视频向世界展示汉服之美，促进了中外文化的交流与理解。 【31题详解】 句意：大约五年前，当他第一次来到中国时，他不会说中文。根据“came to China about five years ago”可知，此处表示“第一次来中国”，用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他现在会说中文，并且对中国文化有了更多的了解。根据“he can speak Chinese now”和“knows more about Chinese culture”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：在西安，Rian看到很多人穿着中国传统服饰汉服。根据“Rian sees many people”可知，此处表示看到某人正在做某事，用现在分词“wearing”作宾语补足语。故填wearing。 【34题详解】 句意：因为对汉服的热爱，Rian制作视频并将它们发布到网上。根据“puts them”和“the Internet”可知，此处表示“把视频发布到网上”，用介词“on”表示“在……上”。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：在视频中，他穿着汉服，化着特别的妆。根据“In the videos”可知，此处描述的是视频中的内容，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“dresses”。故填dresses。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了Rian的视频，许多来自其他国家的人可以更多地了解中国。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的国家”，用复数形式“countries”。故填countries。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，更多的中国人对巴西及其文化感兴趣。根据“same time”可知，此处表示“与此同时”，用固定短语“at the same time”。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他现在正在做一些不寻常的事情。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is doing。 【39题详解】 句意：Rian是一个普通人，但他现在正在做一些不寻常的事情。根据“something”可知，此处表示“不寻常的事情”，用形容词“unusual”修饰不定代词“something”。故填unusual。 【40题详解】 句意：通过展示汉服之美，他让我们知道文化让我们更亲近，我们相互学习。根据“lets us”可知，此处表示“让我们知道”，用固定短语“let sb do sth”，用动词原形“know”。故填know。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41. How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 176. 42. Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 43. He can’t do the job for the year. 44. No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知，在2021年，送餐员在上海发生176起交通事故。故填176. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Many food delivery companies have strict rules for them.”及“Also, many, of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定，且他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year.”可知，在深圳，如果一名快递员违反交通规则三次，那么他一年内就不能做这份工作。故填He can’t do the job for the year. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你在网上新交了一个朋友Jack，请根据Jack给你的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。 From: Jack To: Li Hui Dear Li Hui, I am really happy that I can make friends with you. Now I’m writing an e-mail to you. I want to know about your favourite sport and your eating habits. Can you tell me something about your school life and some of the important rules in your school? Also, I like pandas best because I think they’re lovely. What’s your favourite animal? Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Jack 注意： (1) 80词左右； (2) 文中要包括题目要求中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me. You want to know something about me. Now let me tell you. I love playing basketball because it’s fun and keeps me energetic. For meals, I eat lots of vegetables and fish, and I drink milk every day to stay healthy. My school is lively! We study subjects like math and science. Important rules include wearing uniforms, being on time, and no running in hallways. We should obey them. Pandas are cute! My favourite is the eagle—it’s powerful and represents freedom in Chinese culture. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。向Jack问好并引出Jack的提问进行回答； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述作者的兴趣爱好及学校校规等情况； 第三步，书写结语。期待尽快收到Jack的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ②love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①I love playing basketball because it’s fun and keeps me energetic. (because引导原因状语从句) ②For meals, I eat lots of vegetables and fish, and I drink milk every day to stay healthy. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$