精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第三十四中学校2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初一下学期期中测试—英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟、总分120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳答案。每段录音读两遍。 1. What animals does John like best? A. B. C. 2. What would Bob like to drink? A. B. C. 3. How long does Sally usually have breakfast? A B. C. 4. What is on the ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 5. What do they talk about? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does MeiMei like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 7. Can she join the club? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What animal does the girl like best? A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tom sometimes lend to Anne? A. A sweet. B. A water bottle. C. A pen. 12. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 13. What rule does Tom know about mobile phones? A. They can use them in class. B. They can keep them in their desks. C. They must turn them off and keep them in lockers. 14. How does Anne help Tom? A. She lends him money. B. She teaches him new words. C. She helps him remember the rules. 15. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。每个空格填写1个词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s Good Habits Every day, he 16 for two hours. Make him 17 . Have 18 , eggs and bread for breakfast. Give him enough 19 . Have noodles with chicken and tomatoes for lunch. Good for him. Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Help him 20 well. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____1____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____2____ using eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history—over 500 years in China. Lots of restaurants ____3____ them. So people can order them ____4____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year ____5____ the tea egg is a symbol of wealth (财富). Tomatoes ____6____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____7____, young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____8____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____9____. It is OK to cook it with chicken. It is also a good idea to make it with ____10____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 1. A. important B. interesting C. different 2. A. for B. in C. at 3. A. count B. need C. sell 4. A. quietly B. easily C. really 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. look like B. belong to C. go with 7. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 8. A. Buying B. Making C. Having 9. A. article B. menu C. choice 10. A. cabbage B. mutton C. sugar 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，按要求做题。 (A) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇). English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵的). Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 11. English people’s favourite pets are cats. 12. Some English families like keeping special animals. 13. English people are friendly to their pets and help them a lot. 14. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “it”. 15. This passage mainly talks about people’s favourite pets in China. (B) There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. How many students are there in Yuying Middle School? A. 500. B. 520. C. 1020. 17. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Running. 18. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 19. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36% C. 59%. 20 What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. (C) On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called Yangge Bot. This show was watched by lots of people in China. The famous director Zhang Yimou made this show. It puts traditional yangge dance with modern robot technology (技术) together. These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. Unitree made the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). This dance is not just for fun. It also shows a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 21. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 22. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 23. What does “handkerchief” mean according to the passage? A. B. C. 24. What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 25. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落) ? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. (D) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____26____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___27___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____28____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____29____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____30____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. (E) Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for students. People who think homework is important say students do more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they learn. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends. Different people have different ideas. But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Is there enough time for students to learn everything in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. For homework what should teachers think about? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of homework? And why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tom is ____36____ very lazy student but likes playing computer games very much. He often stays up late playing games, so he seldom gets to school on time and is always absent ____37____ the class. Among all the ____38____ (subject), math is the most difficult for him. In a math test, he is so ____39____ (sleep) that he can’t ____40____ on the test. As a result, he fails the test again. ____41____ (he) teacher, Mr. Smith, is very friendly. Instead of ____42____ (treat) him angrily, Mr. Smith often has a long talk with him ____43____ tells him the importance of having good habits. At the same time, Mr. Smith gives him some good learning advice. From then on, Tom decides to change. He stops playing games and begins to work ____44____ (hard). Later, he makes great ____45____ in math. And he becomes a model student in his class. 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family ____46____. Different families have different rules. There are too ____47____ rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t ____48____ late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my ____49____ first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules ____50____ they are helpful for me. ____51____, there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are ____52____ but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a ____53____ person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no ____54____. Nothing can be achieved (实现) _____55_____ rules. What about your class rules? 第五部分 情景交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Bocui Music Restaurant. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. (About 15 minutes later.) A: ____56____ B: What kinds of specials do you have? A: We have three specials, Cured Meat, Boiled Fish and Duck Soup. ____57____ B: That sounds good. We’d like Boiled Fish and Duck Soup. A: OK. ____58____ We have many fresh vegetables like cabbage and carrots. B: Please bring us a plate of cabbage. A: All right. ____59____ B: Two cups of green tea, please. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, that’s all. Thank you. A: ____60____ I hope you will enjoy your dinner. A. Which would you like? B. How about vegetables? C. Can I take your order now? D. Could you help me, please? E. Your order will be ready soon. F. What would you like to drink? 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年” ，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，号召大家践行文明规范，争做文明学生。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动，出行）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a civilized teenager. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一下学期期中测试—英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟、总分120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳答案。每段录音读两遍。 1. What animals does John like best? A. B. C. 2. What would Bob like to drink? A. B. C. 3. How long does Sally usually have breakfast? A. B. C. 4. What is on the ping-pong bat? A. B. C. 5. What do they talk about? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What sport does MeiMei like? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 7. Can she join the club? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 听第2段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What animal does the girl like best? A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 10. How will they go to the zoo? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does Tom sometimes lend to Anne? A. A sweet. B. A water bottle. C. A pen. 12. What can students do during class? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Use mobile phones. 13. What rule does Tom know about mobile phones? A They can use them in class. B. They can keep them in their desks. C. They must turn them off and keep them in lockers. 14. How does Anne help Tom? A. She lends him money. B. She teaches him new words. C. She helps him remember the rules. 15. How many rules are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。每个空格填写1个词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s Good Habits Every day, he 16 for two hours. Make him 17 . Have 18 , eggs and bread for breakfast. Give him enough 19 . Have noodles with chicken and tomatoes for lunch. Good for him. Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. Help him 20 well. 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are ____1____ and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good ____2____ using eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history—over 500 years in China. Lots of restaurants ____3____ them. So people can order them ____4____ in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them during Chinese New Year, ____5____ the tea egg is a symbol of wealth (财富). Tomatoes ____6____ eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all ____7____, young or old. People also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. ____8____ some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best ____9____. It is OK to cook it with chicken. It is also a good idea to make it with ____10____. The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 1. A. important B. interesting C. different 2. A. for B. in C. at 3. A. count B. need C. sell 4. A. quietly B. easily C. really 5. A. because B. so C. but 6. A. look like B. belong to C. go with 7. A. ages B. hobbies C. weights 8. A. Buying B. Making C. Having 9. A. article B. menu C. choice 10. A. cabbage B. mutton C. sugar 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界鸡蛋日和用鸡蛋做成的中国美食。 【1题详解】 句意：它告诉人们鸡蛋是重要且健康的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。 根据“It tells people that eggs are...and healthy.”可知，世界鸡蛋日旨在强调鸡蛋的重要性，应选“重要的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国，许多人擅长用鸡蛋制作不同种类的食物。 for为了；in在……里；at在（某方面）。 根据“In China, many people are good...using eggs to make different kinds of food.”可知，此处使用固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多餐厅卖茶叶蛋。 count数数；need需要；sell卖。 根据“Lots of restaurants...them”可知，餐厅“卖”茶叶蛋。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：人们可以轻易地在餐厅点到茶叶蛋。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；really真正地。 根据“people can order them...in restaurants”可知，此处强调茶叶蛋的普遍性，选“容易地”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，许多人喜欢做茶叶蛋，并在春节期间吃它们，因为茶叶蛋是财富的象征。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后句是前句的原因，说明人们为什么喜欢茶叶蛋，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：番茄和鸡蛋很搭配。 look like看起来像；belong to属于；go with与……搭配。 根据“Tomatoes...eggs well”可知，此处指搭配，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一道名为西红柿炒鸡蛋的中国菜深受各个年龄段人们的喜爱，无论老少。 ages年龄；hobbies爱好；weights重量。 根据“people of all...”可知，此处表示“所有年龄段的人”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天喝一些番茄鸡蛋汤能保暖。 Buying买；Making制作；Having喝。根据“...some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm.”可知，此处表示“喝”一些番茄鸡蛋汤。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想吃鸡蛋和肉，芙蓉蛋是最佳选择。 article文章；menu菜单；choice选择。 根据“If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best...”可知，此处表示“最佳选择”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：用羊肉制作芙蓉蛋也是一个好主意。 cabbage卷心菜；mutton羊肉；sugar糖。 根据“If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best choice”可知，这一段在讲鸡蛋和肉的搭配，所以此处举例子也应该选择“肉类”食物，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，按要求做题。 (A) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇). English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵的). Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 11. English people’s favourite pets are cats. 12. Some English families like keeping special animals. 13. English people are friendly to their pets and help them a lot. 14. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “it”. 15. This passage mainly talks about people’s favourite pets in China. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对宠物的喜爱以及他们如何照顾宠物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second.”可知，英国人最喜欢的宠物是狗，而不是猫。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇).”可知，一些英国家庭喜欢养特别的动物作为宠物。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food.”可知，英国人对他们的宠物非常友好，并且给予它们很多照顾。故选T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“When English people talk about their pets, they usually say ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘my son’ or ‘my daughter’. They never say ‘it’.”可知，英国人谈论宠物时通常用“he”或“she”，而不会用“it”。故选F。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是英国人对待宠物的方式和他们喜欢的宠物种类，而不是中国人的宠物喜好。故选F。 (B) There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. How many students are there in Yuying Middle School? A. 500. B. 520. C. 1020. 17. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Running. 18. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 19. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36% C. 59%. 20. What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了育英中学对学生最喜欢的运动进行的调查结果。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School”可知，育英中学有520名男生和500名女生，因此一共有1020名学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys...basketball (26%)”可知，男生喜欢打篮球的占26%，人数是最多的，因此男生最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School.”可知，育英中学有500名女生；根据“Girls...football (6%)”可知，最喜欢踢足球的女生占6%，500×6%=30，因此最喜欢踢足球的女生是30人。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls...volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)”可知，17%+13%+6%+23%=59%，因此59%的女生最喜欢球类运动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results.”可知，这个调查是关于运动的。故选A。 (C) On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called Yangge Bot. This show was watched by lots of people in China. The famous director Zhang Yimou made this show. It puts traditional yangge dance with modern robot technology (技术) together. These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. Unitree made the 16 human-like robots in the performance (表演). These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. They look so cute! They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs around just like the human dancers. Their movements are so lively and full of energy that it is hard to believe they are just robots. “Fuxi” robots are very smart. They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them. With AI technology, they can “hear” the music and dance to the rhythm (节奏). This dance is not just for fun. It also shows a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together. It makes people think about the exciting future of robots. As time goes on, we may see more robots in our lives. They will bring us even more surprises, making tasks easier and more fun. 21. What is the name of the show with robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. Robot Show. B. Yangge Bot. C. Spring Festival Dance. 22. Which of the following do “Fuxi” robots wear in the show? A. Colorful southeastern Chinese style jackets. B. Colorful northwestern Chinese style jackets. C. Colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets. 23. What does “handkerchief” mean according to the passage? A. B. C. 24. What helps the “Fuxi” robots see the world around them? A. Their eyes. B. Their smart heads. C. 3D laser radar and a depth camera. 25. What can we infer (推断) about robots according to the last paragraph (段落) ? A. Robots can only do fun jobs like dancing. B. Robots can take all jobs and make people lazy. C. Robots can put technology and traditional culture together. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为《秧歌机器人》的特别表演，展示了传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术的结合。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called Yangge Bot.”可知，这场表演名为《秧歌机器人》。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots’ names are “Fuxi”, and they wear colorful northeastern Chinese style jackets.”可知，机器人穿的是“中国东北风格的花外套”。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was called Yangge Bot.”和“They can move their body around, kick their legs, and even turn red handkerchiefs around just like the human dancers.”可知，跳的是秧歌，机器人转的应是红色手绢，handkerchiefs意为“手绢”，对应图B。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have 3D laser radar (激光雷达) and a depth camera (深度摄像头). The radar and camera are just like their eyes to help them “see” the world around them.”可知，机器人通过“3D激光雷达和深度摄像头”来看周围的环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also shows a great example of how technology and traditional culture can work together.”可知，机器人能将科技与传统文化结合。故选C。 (D) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____26____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___27___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____28____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____29____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____30____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动以及它的优点。 【26题详解】 根据“Many old people like it in China.”和下文“Yes, it’s Tai Chi.”可知，这里是指老年人打太极，选项D“他们经常在早上在公园里打太极。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据后句“Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项C“首先，对人们来说学习它不难。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，这里是在介绍太极的好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知，介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处。选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries.”可知，这里指外国人也喜欢太极，选项F“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习太极。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for students. People who think homework is important say students do more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they learn. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends. Different people have different ideas. But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Is there enough time for students to learn everything in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. For homework, what should teachers think about? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of homework? And why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. No, there isn’t. 32. Math. 33. Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family or friends. 34. They should think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. 35. I think homework is very important. Because it can help us remember what we learn. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了作业的利弊，并借此呼吁大家考虑如何让作业变得有趣和有意义。 【31题详解】 根据“There is not enough time to learn everything in class.”可知，学生在课堂上没有足够的时间来学习所有内容。故填No, there isn’t. 【32题详解】 根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher”可知，Ms. Qian是一名数学老师。故填Math. 【33题详解】 根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends.”可知，当学生放学后还得做作业时，就没有多少时间去做自己喜欢的事情了，而且他们也没有多少时间和家人或朋友聊天。故填Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family or friends. 【34题详解】 根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful.”可知对老师们来说思考如何让作业变得有趣和有意义是很重要的，故填They should think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think homework is very important. Because it can help us remember what we learn. 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tom is ____36____ very lazy student but likes playing computer games very much. He often stays up late playing games, so he seldom gets to school on time and is always absent ____37____ the class. Among all the ____38____ (subject), math is the most difficult for him. In a math test, he is so ____39____ (sleep) that he can’t ____40____ on the test. As a result, he fails the test again. ____41____ (he) teacher, Mr. Smith, is very friendly. Instead of ____42____ (treat) him angrily, Mr. Smith often has a long talk with him ____43____ tells him the importance of having good habits. At the same time, Mr. Smith gives him some good learning advice. From then on, Tom decides to change. He stops playing games and begins to work ____44____ (hard). Later, he makes great ____45____ in math. And he becomes a model student in his class. 【答案】36. a 37. from 38. subjects 39. sleepy 40. focus 41. His 42. treating 43. and 44. hard 45. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆原本懒惰，沉迷游戏并且经常旷课，数学考试也失利，经史密斯老师教导后努力改变，在数学上取得了很大进步的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom 是一个非常懒惰的学生，但非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。空缺处修饰名词“student”表示“一个”，且前有辅音音素开头的“very”，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常熬夜玩游戏，所以很少准时上学，而且总是缺课。be absent from是固定短语，表示“缺席”，故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：在所有学科中，数学对他来说是最难的。“Among”在……中（三者及以上）”，可知此处应为复数，故填subjects。 【39题详解】 句意：在一次数学考试中，他太困了，无法在考试中集中精力。“困倦的”英文是sleepy，系动词“is”后填形容词作表语，故填sleepy。 【40题详解】 句意：在一次数学考试中，他太困了，无法在考试中集中精力。根据“he is so...that he can’t...on”可知是指太困了没法集中精力，focus on“集中精力”，故填focus。 【41题详解】 句意：他的老师史密斯先生很友好。空缺处修饰名词“teacher”用形容词性物主代词，句首大写，故填His。 【42题详解】 句意：史密斯老师没有生气地对他，而是和他进行了长谈，告诉他保持良好习惯的重要性。前有介词“ of ”后动词用动名词形式，故填treating。 【43题详解】 句意：史密斯老师没有生气地对他，而是和他进行了长谈，告诉他保持良好习惯的重要性。前后句为并列关系，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他停止玩游戏，开始努力工作。空缺处修饰动词“work”用副词形式，故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，他在数学上取得了很大的进步。根据“He stops playing games and begins to work...”和“  makes great...in”可知此处应为“取得进步”make progress，固定搭配，故填progress。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一词为多余选项。 order, rules, arrive, without, many, however, strict, homework, better, because, but Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you something about my family ____46____. Different families have different rules. There are too ____47____ rules in my family. For example, I have to get up at 6:20 in the morning on weekdays. I can’t ____48____ late for school and must be on time. After school, I have to do my ____49____ first. At weekends, I have to clean my room to keep it tidy. I like these rules ____50____ they are helpful for me. ____51____, there are some boring rules as well. For example, I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays. I don’t like this rule because I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Some of the rules are ____52____ but useful. Family rules are good for me and they can help me to become a ____53____ person. It’s important for me to follow the family rules and I would like to follow them carefully. Remember: no rules, no ____54____. Nothing can be achieved (实现) _____55_____ rules. What about your class rules? 【答案】46 rules 47. many 48. arrive 49. homework 50. because 51. However 52. strict 53. better 54. order 55. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家的家庭规则，包括一些对作者有帮助的规则以及一些让作者觉得有些无聊的规则，强调了遵守家庭规则的重要性，同时指出无规矩不成方圆。 【46题详解】 句意：我很高兴告诉你们一些关于我家的规则。根据下文“Different families have different rules.”和备选词汇可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以此处是指家庭规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式rules表示家庭有较多的规则。故填rules。 【47题详解】 句意：我家有太多规则。根据“too … rules”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家里有太多的规则；考查too many“太多”，固定搭配，修饰可数名词复数“rules”。故选many。 【48题详解】 句意：我上学不能迟到，必须准时。根据“late for school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上学不能迟到；考查arrive late for“迟到”，动词短语。故填arrive。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，我必须先做我的家庭作业。根据“After school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后要先做家庭作业；考查do one’s homework“做家庭作业”，动词短语。故填homework。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些规则，因为它们对我有帮助。根据“they are helpful for me”和备选词汇可知，这些规则有帮助，是作者喜欢这些规则的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些无聊的规则。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说喜欢一些规则，下文说也有一些无聊的规则，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：一些规则是严格的但有用。根据上文“I have to get home before six in the evening on weekdays.”和备选词汇可知，必须在晚上六点前回家等，所以此处是指一些规则是严格的但有用；考查strict“要求严格的，严厉的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填strict。 【53题详解】 句意：家庭规则对我有好处，它们能帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据“a …person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个更好的人；考查better“更好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。no rules, no order“无规矩不成方圆”，谚语。故填order。 【55题详解】 句意：没有规则，什么都实现不了。根据“Nothing can be achieved … rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有规则什么都实现不了；考查without“没有”，介词。故填without。 第五部分 情景交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Bocui Music Restaurant. Here is the menu. B: Thank you (About 15 minutes later.) A: ____56____ B: What kinds of specials do you have? A: We have three specials, Cured Meat, Boiled Fish and Duck Soup. ____57____ B: That sounds good. We’d like Boiled Fish and Duck Soup. A: OK. ____58____ We have many fresh vegetables like cabbage and carrots. B: Please bring us a plate of cabbage. A: All right. ____59____ B: Two cups of green tea, please. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, that’s all. Thank you. A: ____60____ I hope you will enjoy your dinner. A. Which would you like? B. How about vegetables? C. Can I take your order now? D. Could you help me, please? E. Your order will be ready soon. F. What would you like to drink? 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐的对话，涉及询问特色菜、点菜和饮品等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes later.”以及顾客后续询问特色菜的行为，可知服务员应主动询问点餐，选项C“现在可以为您点餐了吗”符合情景。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据空前的内容“We have three specials, Cured Meat, Boiled Fish and Duck Soup.”和下文“We’d like Boiled Fish and Duck Soup.”可知，服务员应是询问顾客要选哪一道菜，选项A“您想要哪个”符合情景。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据空后的内容“We have many fresh vegetables like cabbage and carrots.”可知，此处应是服务员主动提议，与蔬菜相关，选项B“蔬菜怎么样”符合情景。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Two cups of green tea, please.”可知，此处应是询问喝什么，选项F“您想喝点什么”符合情景。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据空后的内容“I hope you will enjoy your dinner.”可知，服务员应是表示菜品很快就会上，选项E“您点的餐很快就好”符合情景。故选E。 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年” ，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，号召大家践行文明规范，争做文明学生。 内容： 1. 你的爱好和特长； 2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食，运动，出行）； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1. 不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a civilized teenager. 【答案】范文： Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. I like eating fruit and vegetables. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we should wear our school uniforms at school and we should go to school on time. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a civilized teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好和特长，从饮食、运动和出行几个方面介绍自己的生活方式，讲述在校遵守的文明规则； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家成为文明青少年。 [亮点词汇] ① get up 起床 ② after school 放学后 ③ for example 例如 ④ on time 按时，准时 [高分句型] ① At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) ② There are many rules in our school. (there be句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$