2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语摸底卷 （江苏省徐州专用）

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （徐州专用） 解析卷 时间:90分钟 分值:120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们看2024年3月23日的第二期《天宫课堂》了吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；million百万；millions of数百万。空前有基数词two修饰，用单数形式，一个学校应该有约两千名学生。故选A。 2．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 3．—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在宿迁，渔民不允许在骆马湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词表特指。第一空根据空后“Luoma Lake”可知，此处特指骆马湖，用定冠词the修饰；第二空修饰“world”，泛指一个美丽的世界，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 4．It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A．to; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生把所有的时间都奉献给照顾病人，真是太好了。 考查it的固定搭配与非谓语动词。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth”是一个固定句型，表示对某人的评价。devote…to doing sth “致力于做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后跟动名词。故选D。 5．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不仅我的父母而且我在晚饭后都对它很着迷。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；Both…and… 两者都……；Either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意“Jogging is very popular in my family.”可知，表示不仅父母而且我都喜欢慢跑，谓语动词为am，因此both排除。故选A。 6．How ________ the little cat is! It walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside this morning. A．energetic B．organized C．curious D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小猫真是好奇！今天早上它走进我们的教室，看看里面发生了什么。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside”可知，小猫是好奇的。故选C。 7．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。 考查词义辨析。for为了；因为；in在……里面；of……的；because因为，连词；as作为。Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”，固定词组；根据语境可知，第二个空表示原因，for符合。故选C。 8．The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表演者非常有趣，他们让我们一直笑个不停。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知，空处应选laugh。故选B。 9．Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．to go; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 10．—Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A．Oh, I will. B．OK, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——记住不要在外面待得太晚，吉姆。  ——哦，我会（记住的）。 考查情景交际。Oh, I will哦，我会的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Remember not to stay out too late”可知，回答祈使句用将来时will结构回答，此处是“下次会记住的”，故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 11 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 12 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 13 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 14 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 15 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 16 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 17 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 18 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 19 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 20 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 11．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 12．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 13．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 14．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 15．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 16．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 17．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 18．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 19．A．all B．none C．each D．either 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最终实现梦想的经历。 11．句意：马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。 surprise惊喜；interest吸引；worry担忧；satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories that could... many readers”可知，此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，interest “吸引”。故选B。 12．句意：马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困，她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。 student学生；writer作家；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories”可知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。 13．句意：转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下，她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。 people’s人民的；volunteers’志愿者的；readers’读者的；government’s政府的。根据“...poverty alleviation efforts”可知，扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。 14．句意：“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念，”马说。 change变化；idea想法；thought思考；influence影响。根据“The turning point came in 2000... her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知，这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 15．句意：随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。 had有；sent发送；offered提供；saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知，此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。 16．句意：通过这部手机，她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界，那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。 in在……里面；out of在……外面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“she discovered a world... her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.”可知，此句表达，他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。out of “在……外面”。故选B。 17．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 popular受欢迎的；unknown未知的；moving感人的；interesting有趣的。根据“people sent her works to literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知，人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。 18．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 right away立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；as usual像平常一样；all of a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知，她开始她作为作家的新生活，是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。 19．句意：现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。 all全部；none没有一个；each每个；either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books....of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知，他出版了6本书，每一本书都描述了家乡的发展，此处强调个体。故选C。 20．句意：“作为一名农村作家，不仅仅是一个学习过程，也是个人成长的旅程，”马说。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,...also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.”可知，not only...but also“不但，而且”，并列连词。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 21．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself. C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver. 22．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His foot didn’t hurt any more. B．His breath became much heavier. C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease. 23．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快；当你应该走的时候，不要跑；该跑的时候不要走。 21．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者起初认为这个男人不擅长跑步。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away.”可知，作者放慢速度以后，脚不疼了。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity表示“能力”，与ability意思相近。故选D。 B THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago, Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew—I want to be acting.”    Have you found your dream like Kim? 24．The word “heartthrob’’ means “________” in the text. A．心跳 B．中心 C．偶像 D．主角 25．Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A．7 B．19 C．20 D．26 26．He went to an acting school because ________. A．his mother expected him to become an actor B．his mother was worried about his being too shy C．he won lots of awards for acting D．he wanted to be acting in the future 27．He played a/an ________ in his first show in his school. A．alien B．actress C．student D．fairy 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍韩国演员金秀贤。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up.”可知，每当他出现时，年轻人，尤其是女孩，都忍不住尖叫起来，所以可知，金秀贤成为了一名偶像，所以划线部分的含义是“偶像”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago”可知，26岁的金秀贤已经进入娱乐圈7年了，所以可推知，19岁时，金秀贤就开始演戏了。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy.”可知，他去了一所表演学校的原因是因为他妈妈担心他太害羞了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy.”可知，他在学校的第一场演出中扮演了一个仙子。故选D。 C Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 28．What is LignoSat? A．It is a metal device. B．It is a new kind of material. C．It is a box as small as your hand. D．It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 29．Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A．be harmful to the ozone layer B．cost less money than other materials C．leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D．not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B．The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C．Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D．All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japan will launch a wooden satellite B．Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C．Japan will join the International Space Station D．Japan has found the strongest wood in the world 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究院正在努力建造世界上第一颗由木头制成的卫星，介绍了这样做的好处。 28．细节理解题。根据“Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space.”和“LignoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood”可知，LignoSat是一颗由木兰木制成的卫星。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful.”和“They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂).”可知，木制卫星在进入地球大气层时会燃烧成灰烬，对环境的危害较小，并且在太空中不易腐烂。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future.”可知，科学家们对LignoSat的未来还不确定。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer.”可知，文章主要介绍了日本将发射一颗木制卫星。故选A。 D Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals. Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legally (合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions (机构) , social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory (法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year. The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and the two days, following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice (冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days. Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday. 32．The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of ________. A．population B．government C．history D．interest 33．On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below? June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A．June 6． B．June 7． C．June 8． D．June 9. 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”? A．温柔的 B．忙碌的 C．绝对的 D．简单的 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Holidays in Hong Kong. B．The history of Hong Kong. C．Lives of the people in Hong Kong. D．Celebrations in Hong Kong 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的公共假期都有哪些。 32．细节理解题。根据“Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures”可知，由于历史原因，香港人会庆祝中国和西方国家的节日，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays”可知，香港人在星期日不工作，对应的是6月6日。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year”可知，划线部分后面的句子补充了前面关于放假时间段的解释，所以前面说的假期时段并不是绝对的，因此absolute表示“绝对的”，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了香港的公共假期都有哪些，所以A选项“香港的假期”最符合本文标题，故选A。 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it. 36 Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. 37 The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. 38 Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry, 39 Start by asking questions, says Cherry. 40 Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A．You can have an open mind about anything. B．There are many advantages of being open minded. C．If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D．Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E．Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F．If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要对任何事物都要持开放态度，这会给我们带来很多好处。 36．根据前文提到的“Don’t worry about it.”，此处应是给出解决方法，D项“向新的人和新的经历敞开心扉会帮助你渡过难关。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据前文提到的“trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things”，可知，开放的心态意味着尝试新体验和探索不同的做事方式，A项“你可以对任何事情持开放态度。”符合语境。 故选A。 38．根据后文提到的“being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you”可知开放的心态可以帮助你了解世界和周围的人，这是开放的优点，B项“思想开放有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文提到的“Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy”可知对别人感兴趣会让你更有同理心，后句应是进一步说明，E项“接受新鲜的想法也能帮助你创造出令人兴奋的新想法。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据后文提到的“Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends”可知想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉，前句应是加入俱乐部。C项“如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻碍了你。”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 41．Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother surfing on the Internet. 42． yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 43．The children ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 44．— What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 45．— May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 【答案】41．likes 42．Relax 43．were getting 44．will share 45．have read 【解析】41．句意：Jim的父母和他的兄弟都不喜欢上网。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合句意和结构；neither...nor...连接的主语遵循就近原则，brother是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 42．句意：在每次比赛前放松自己，你一定会取得好成绩。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，祈使句开头动词用原形；根据“before each competition”可知应是“赛前放松自己”。故填Relax。 43．句意：李老师到达时，孩子们正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。根据“when Miss Li arrived”可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；get ready for“为……做好准备”。故填were getting。 44．句意：——你下周演讲的主题是什么？——让我想想。我将和同学们分享中国经典小说。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，符合句意；根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，故填will share。 45．句意：——我可以借你的新书吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会在这个周末读完它。此处指“读书”；根据“I’m afraid not”和“I only…half of it”可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，故填have read。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I’m Sandy from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress (进步) 46 many ways. First, I 47 (use) to spend most of my time playing computer games. But now I find it 48 (interest) to do some reading than anything else 49 good books can help me relax after 50 busy day. Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the 51 (important) of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now I can behave 52 (polite) in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Fourth, I didn’t know how 53 (care) for the elderly or the young in the past. But now I offer to help the elderly in need. I 54 (collect) a lot of books for the children in poor areas already. I hope some charity work will 55 (do) to help more people in need. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. 【答案】 46．in 47．used 48．more interesting 49．because 50．a/one 51．importance 52．politely 53．to care 54．have collected 55．be done 【导语】本文介绍了作者的变化和进步。 46．句意：我想我已经改变了很多，在很多方面取得了很大的进步。表示“在许多方面”用介词in，故填in。 47．句意：我过去常常花大部分时间玩电脑游戏。表示过去常常做某事，用used to do，故填used。 48．句意：但现在我发现读书比做其他任何事情都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，more interesting“更有趣的”符合，故填more interesting。 49．句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 50．句意：因为好书可以帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。此处表示泛指的一天，busy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，或者用one指代数量。故填a/one。 51．句意：但现在我已经意识到保护环境的重要性。important是形容词，空处位于the和of之间，应用名词importance，故填importance。 52．句意：现在我可以在公共场合表现得有礼貌，我经常在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填politely。 53．句意：第四，过去我不知道如何照顾老人和年轻人。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to care。 54．句意：我已经为贫困地区的孩子们收集了很多书。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have collected。 55．句意：我希望能做一些慈善工作来帮助更多有需要的人。分析句子可知，动词do和主语之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be done。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 56．What’s the most important way to protect our eyes?   57．How can you protect your eyes if you work in front of the computer? 58．Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight? 59．What kind of food is good for eyes? 60．How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises? (自拟一句话) 【答案】56．Natural eye care. 57． It is best to take a break every once in a while. 58． Because it is a great way to protect their eyesight from the strong sunlight. 59．Food that has vitamins A, C and E. 60．Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes from harming thing and be happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了导致视力下降的原因以及如何保护视力。 56．根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知天然眼部护理是最重要的保护眼睛的方法。故填Natural eye care. 57．根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while”可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填It is best to take a break every once in a while. 58．根据“wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.”可知戴太阳镜可以作为保护视力免受强烈阳光下紫外线照射的好方法。故填Because it is a great way to protect their eyesight from the strong sunlight. 59．根据“Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”可知含有维生素A, C, E的食物对眼睛有好处。故填Food that has vitamins A, C and E. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes from harming thing and be happy. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．为了鼓励大家学好英语，Tom准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning’’为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题。提示： When did you start learning English? (in.../...year ago) How do you learn English?  (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day...) What do you think is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English Learning English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes and watching English movies. And I found it really helped me a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章应至少涉及提示中的三个问题，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己什么时候开始学英语； 第二步，说明你认为英语中什么很难学； 第三步，介绍你知道的有助于学好英语的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①at the very beginning最开始的时候 ②helpful有帮助的 ③impossible不可能的 [高分句型] ①English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.（that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （徐州专用） 时间:90分钟 分值:120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 2．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 3．—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 4．It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A．to; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caring 5．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 6．How ________ the little cat is! It walked into our classroom to see what was happening inside this morning. A．energetic B．organized C．curious D．creative 7．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film. A．for; in B．of; because C．for; for D．for; as 8．The performers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 9．Jane prefers ________ shopping rather than ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．to go; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 10．—Remember not to stay out too late, Jim. —________. A．Oh, I will. B．OK, I won’t. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 11 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 12 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 13 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 14 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 15 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 16 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 17 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 18 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 19 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 20 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 11．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 12．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 13．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 14．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 15．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 16．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 17．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 18．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 19．A．all B．none C．each D．either 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers, and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the ear and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe easily without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. I learned several lessons. There will always be slower and faster ones. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 21．What was the writer’s first impression of the short man? A．He must be an amazing runner. B．He was too proud of himself. C．He couldn’t be good at running. D．He could be an experienced driver. 22．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His foot didn’t hurt any more. B．His breath became much heavier. C．He felt angry for falling behind. D．He started to have a lung disease. 23．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Hobby. B．Advantage. C．Personality. D．Ability. B THIS winter, the hottest man on Earth was an “alien” called Do Min Joon It is a role played by South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun in the popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars, which tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and a human actress. With the role, Kim became the heartthrob of millions in China. Young people, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shows up. This is not the first success for the 26-year-old. Since he entered the field seven years ago, Kim has won over 20 awards for acting. However, back in middle school, nobody expected that Kim would become an actor. He was so quiet that his mother had to send him to an acting school, hoping he could become less shy. His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted for a week in his school. For the first few shows, Kim was still shy and couldn’t look up at the audience. It was not until the last show that he finally got the courage to look into people’s eyes and acted with confidence. Suddenly the world of acting opened the door for him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst into tears. “As a teenager I never thought what I wanted for the future, but at that moment I knew—I want to be acting.”    Have you found your dream like Kim? 24．The word “heartthrob’’ means “________” in the text. A．心跳 B．中心 C．偶像 D．主角 25．Kim Soo-hyun started acting at the age of ________. A．7 B．19 C．20 D．26 26．He went to an acting school because ________. A．his mother expected him to become an actor B．his mother was worried about his being too shy C．he won lots of awards for acting D．he wanted to be acting in the future 27．He played a/an ________ in his first show in his school. A．alien B．actress C．student D．fairy C Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 28．What is LignoSat? A．It is a metal device. B．It is a new kind of material. C．It is a box as small as your hand. D．It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 29．Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A．be harmful to the ozone layer B．cost less money than other materials C．leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D．not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B．The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C．Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D．All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japan will launch a wooden satellite B．Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C．Japan will join the International Space Station D．Japan has found the strongest wood in the world D Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals. Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legally (合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions (机构) , social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory (法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year. The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and the two days, following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice (冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days. Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday. 32．The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of ________. A．population B．government C．history D．interest 33．On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below? June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A．June 6． B．June 7． C．June 8． D．June 9. 34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”? A．温柔的 B．忙碌的 C．绝对的 D．简单的 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Holidays in Hong Kong. B．The history of Hong Kong. C．Lives of the people in Hong Kong. D．Celebrations in Hong Kong 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中日一项是多余选项。 Being curious about the world around you can increase your confidence. As a new school year begins, you may face challenges. Don’t worry about it. 36 Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. 37 The new school term means there are plenty of chances to open your mind, find a new activity to try, make new friends and in the process, learn more about yourself. 38 Kendra Cherry, an author and expert in feelings, says being open mind helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive about facing challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more empathy, which means you understand and share their feelings, says Cherry, 39 Start by asking questions, says Cherry. 40 Imagine how it feels to learn a new. skill, meet new people and make friends, Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’ re an expert on a subject there is always more you can learn. A．You can have an open mind about anything. B．There are many advantages of being open minded. C．If you’ re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. D．Opening your mind to new people and experiences will help you get it through. E．Being open to fresh ideas can help create exciting new ones of your own as well. F．If you find it hard to make friends, ask yourself if you open your mind to them fírst. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 relax read like get share 41．Neither Jim’s parents nor his brother surfing on the Internet. 42． yourself before each competition, and you’ll surely get good results. 43．The children ready for the coming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived. 44．— What’s the topic of your speech next week? — Let me think. I the classic Chinese novels with classmates. 45．— May I borrow your new-bought book? — I’m afraid not. I only half of it and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, everyone. I’m Sandy from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress (进步) 46 many ways. First, I 47 (use) to spend most of my time playing computer games. But now I find it 48 (interest) to do some reading than anything else 49 good books can help me relax after 50 busy day. Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the 51 (important) of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins. Third, I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now I can behave 52 (polite) in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus. Fourth, I didn’t know how 53 (care) for the elderly or the young in the past. But now I offer to help the elderly in need. I 54 (collect) a lot of books for the children in poor areas already. I hope some charity work will 55 (do) to help more people in need. I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 56．What’s the most important way to protect our eyes?   57．How can you protect your eyes if you work in front of the computer? 58．Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight? 59．What kind of food is good for eyes? 60．How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises? (自拟一句话) 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．为了鼓励大家学好英语，Tom准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning’’为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题。提示： When did you start learning English? (in.../...year ago) How do you learn English?  (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day...) What do you think is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? 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