2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语摸底卷 （江苏省徐州专用）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （徐州专用） 时间:90分钟 分值:120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 2．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 3．I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A．across from B．next to C．behind D．in front of 4．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 5．There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A．is B．being C．am D．are 6．—Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow. —Good idea! But we had better call her first. She ________ be at home. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 7．—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 8．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A．take after B．take action C．take turns D．take away 9．—What’s the ________ of the baby bear? —It ________ about 2kg. A．weight; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighs; weight D．weighs; weighs 10．________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A．In the beginning B．For the first time C．In the end D．At least 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple (简单的) and 11 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 12 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 13 to English on the radio (广播电台) and on TV. Don’t just read the 14 that you use in the class. Go to the 15 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 16 something in English as much as you can in the diary (日记), such as writing down the things you did during the day. These 17 are not difficult, but they are what you 18 do to improve your writing skills. If you do them, with the 19 of your teacher, you will learn English 20 . 11．A．difficult B．all C．good D．close 12．A．with B．and C．of D．from 13．A．ask B．listen C．see D．look at 14．A．magazines B．textbooks (课本) C．newspapers D．picture-books 15．A．theatre B．playground C．library D．hotel 16．A．know B．find C．teach D．write 17．A．things B．thing C．job D．words 18．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t 19．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons 20．A．good B．well C．fine D．hard 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 21．When was the closing ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? A．From July 26th to August 11th. B．On July 26th. C．On June 26th. D．On August 11th. 22．Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A． B． C． D． 23．Where can you probably find the passage above? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a diary. B What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not possible. But scientists say something will probably happen in 10-30 years from now. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction Movie (科幻电影). The blind (盲人) may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, But a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital (数字) Money We paid with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we use WeChat (微信) Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (被影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will make it follow the traffic rules and keep safe. So fewer road accidents will happen. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, more people will use driverless cars. 24．Which of the following payments (支付) is not mentioned in this passage? A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. D．Credit card. 25．Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart 26．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journeys C．science and technology D．culture and art 27．This passage tells us that ________. A．bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films B．the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future C．something outside will influence self-driving cars D．there will be no accident at all if people use self-driving cars C Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt (受伤) and she could not get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket (毯子) over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later, some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt (烧) Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said. 28．Mrs. Sun was in the ________ when Lin Tao found her. A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room 29．What does the underlined word “protect” mean? A．拯救 B．照顾 C．保护 D．防守 30．Lin Tao was in hospital for two weeks because ________. A．his left leg was badly hurt B．the fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. C．he was ill. D．he was taking care of Mrs Sun in the hospital. 31．What do you think of Lin Tao? He is ________. A．brave and helpful B．old but brave C．young but dangerous D．young and popular D ①“Please stay,” I begged (乞求). “Your mom said you could stay an hour.” ②Ann was my best friend. She was the only other girl in the neighborhood. She came to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go. ③“I’m bored,” she said. She started to get up, and then noticed a bright hair clip (发夹) on my bedside table. ④“I’ll stay if you give me that,” Ann said. ⑤I frowned (皱眉). ________ She was a beautiful and kind woman. She was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried in bed for hours. Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba. ⑥I don’t know what came over me, but more than anything, I wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the hair clip! Then we rode our bikes in the park. Soon it was time for her to go. ⑦Upset at what I had done, I went to bed without dinner that evening. When my mom came in to turn off the light, she asked me what was wrong. I told her everything. She hugged me, but only said, “I guess you’ll have to decide what to do.” Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do. ⑧At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized (道歉) to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip. But it wasn’t a happy experience. After that, we stopped playing together. ⑨Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company. I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Both Aunt Reba and I loved the hair clip a lot. B．I couldn’t help thinking of my aunt Reba. C．The hair clip was a gift from Aunt Reba. D．I must tell her everything about the hair clip. 33．What’s the right order of the following? ①The writer went cycling in the park with Ann. ②The writer thought hard to get her thing back. ③The writer begged Ann to stay around for a while. ④The writer stopped Ann at school for her hair clip. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 34．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．支持 C．同情 D．理解 35．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience (经历)? A．The best things in life are free. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A good beginning makes a good ending. D．Those who ask for something in return can’t be your true friends. 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. 36 To make students have a happy and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). 37 Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. 38 Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs. 39 For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. 40 What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．Many parents think the rules are good, too. C．There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. D．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. E．Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. F．Students still like to take all kinds of exams. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 thousand  well  check  cook  paint 41．I often help my mother at home. 42．There are about two students and teachers in this school. 43．This is a famous museum with lots of . 44．My teacher advises me the spelling of the words. 45．—How are you today, Tim? —I’m much now. I think the medicine is good for me. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful 46 (house) and nice clothes. They are good at 47 (do) business. One day a young lady 48 (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good 49 our brains. It 50 (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s 51 name of the fish?” “I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars 52 told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there 53 (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very 54 (expensively) for just three fish!” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is 55 (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. Letting reading become a good habit (习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning. Parents must do something to help their kids with reading. ● A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves (书架). ●Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids. ●Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids. They will not only be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. ● Read in front of your kids often. Let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. 56．Why don’t many kids read books a lot? (no more than 9 words) . 57．Does the reading place have to be big? (no more than 3 words) . 58．What’s the advantage (优势, 优点) if parents read to their kids? (no more than 8 words) . 59．Where can kids often go to on weekends? (no more than 1 word) . 60．What’s the fourth (第四个) advice of the writer? (no more than 7 words) . 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．许多学生想要征求一些关于如何提升他们英语学习的建议。请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议，并结合提示适当发挥想象。 内容提示： 1. 通过看英文电影，听英语歌曲、广播 (radio) 学习英语。 2. 让我们尽可能地多说英语，不要害怕犯错误， 不要害羞。 3. 保持每天去阅读，比如英文故事、杂志和报纸。 4. 每天写下一些单词和句子，大声读出来。 参考词汇：尽可能多地说英语：speak English as much as possible；担心，害怕：be afraid of；犯错误：make mistakes；害羞：be shy；每天去阅读：Keep reading every day；杂志和报纸：magazines and newspapers；句子：sentences；大声读出来：read them aloud 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （徐州专用） 解析卷 时间:90分钟 分值:120分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A．the other B．others C．other D．any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据“boy in his class”可知是比班里任何其他的男孩都高，用any other修饰名词单数。故选D。 2．I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A．of B．about C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要买一本关于中国历史的书来准备考试。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“a book...Chinese history”可知是关于中国历史的书，用介词about。故选B。 3．I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A．across from B．next to C．behind D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我根本看不见黑板上的东西，因为一个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；next to在……附近；behind在后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting”可知一个高个子男孩坐在我前面，所以看不见黑板上的东西。故选D。 4．He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A．job; job B．work; job C．job; work D．work; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣的工作。他的工作每天从晚上10点开始。考查名词辨析。job表示具体一份工作，work表示笼统的工作，强调抽象的工作内容。根据“He has an interesting”可知第一空应填job，表示具体的工作岗位；根据“He has an interesting”可知第二空指笼统的工作内容。故选C。 5．There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A．is B．being C．am D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一个苹果和两个桔子。 考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知be动词用is。故选A。 6．—Let’s go to Lily’s home to visit her tomorrow. —Good idea! But we had better call her first. She ________ be at home. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天去莉莉家看她。——好主意！但我们最好先给她打电话。她可能不在家。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“But we had better call her first.”可知，因为莉莉可能不在家，所以最好先打电话，情态动词表推测，故选B。 7．—It’s so cold. Let’s stop ________ in the open air. —Why not make a fire ________ us warm? I hope to stay here a little longer. A．chatting; keep B．chatting; to keep C．to chat; keep D．to chat; to keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好冷啊。我们不要在户外聊天了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？我希望在这里多待一会儿。 考查非谓语动词。分析“It’s so cold. Let’s stop...in the open air.”可知，此处表示“天气太冷了，我们停止在户外聊天吧”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，所以第一空应选动词-ing形式chatting；分析“Why not make a fire...us warm?”可知，生火的目的是取暖，所以第二空应选动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 8．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. A．take after B．take action C．take turns D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间来观察事态的发展。 考查动词短语。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turns轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we”可知，此处表示在采取行动前，需要更多时间观察事态的发展。故选B。 9．—What’s the ________ of the baby bear? —It ________ about 2kg. A．weight; weight B．weight; weighs C．weighs; weight D．weighs; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊宝宝的重量是多少？ ——它重大约2千克。 考查名词和动词。weight重量，为名词；weighs有……重，为动词。根据“the ... of”可知，空一处是名词，the weight of“……的重量”；空二处缺少谓语，主语是It，动词用三单weighs。故选B。 10．________, I wanted to move at once. But later, the kind neighbors made me change my mind. A．In the beginning B．For the first time C．In the end D．At least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一开始，我想立刻搬走。但后来，善良的邻居让我改变了主意。 考查介词短语。In the beginning起初；For the first time第一次；In the end最后；At least至少。根据“I wanted to move at once. But later,”可知，空处表示起初想立刻搬走，与“But later”相对比。故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple (简单的) and 11 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 12 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 13 to English on the radio (广播电台) and on TV. Don’t just read the 14 that you use in the class. Go to the 15 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 16 something in English as much as you can in the diary (日记), such as writing down the things you did during the day. These 17 are not difficult, but they are what you 18 do to improve your writing skills. If you do them, with the 19 of your teacher, you will learn English 20 . 11．A．difficult B．all C．good D．close 12．A．with B．and C．of D．from 13．A．ask B．listen C．see D．look at 14．A．magazines B．textbooks (课本) C．newspapers D．picture-books 15．A．theatre B．playground C．library D．hotel 16．A．know B．find C．teach D．write 17．A．things B．thing C．job D．words 18．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t 19．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons 20．A．good B．well C．fine D．hard 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的一些方法。 11．句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。 difficult困难的；all所有；good 好的；close近的。此处表达的意思和“simple”并列，应该为“好的”。故选C。 12．句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。 with用；and和；of属于……的；from从。talk with sb和某人交谈。故选A。 13．句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。 ask询问；listen听；see看见；look at看向。根据下文“English on the radio”可知，此处表达“从广播上收听英语”，故选B。 14．句意：不要只读在课上用的课本。 magazines杂志；textbooks课本；newspapers报纸；picture-books图画书。根据“that you use in the class”可知，在课堂上用的是课本。故选B。 15．句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。 theatre剧院；playground  操场；library图书馆；hotel酒店。根据“a bookshop”可知此处指的是读书的地方，所以选择图书馆。故选C。 16．句意：试着在日记中尽可能多地用英语写一些东西，比如写下你一天所做的事情。 know知道；find发现；teach教；write写字。根据“...in the diary, such as writing down the things you did during the day.”可知，此处建议尽可能用英语写一些东西，故选D。 17．句意：这些事情并不难，但它们是你应该做的，来提高你的写作技巧。 things事情，复数形式；thing事情；job工作；words话语。根据上文的建议和“These”可知，这句话表示“这些事情不难”，these后面加可数名词复数形式。故选A。 18．句意：这些事情并不难，但它们是你应该做的，来提高你的写作技巧。 want想要；like喜欢；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“to improve your writing skills”可知，为了提高写作技巧，应该做这些事情。故选C。 19．句意：如果你这样做，在老师的帮助下，你会学好英语的。 help帮助；present现在；talk交谈；lessons课程。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 20．句意：如果你这样做，在老师的帮助下，你会学好英语的。 good好的；well好，副词；fine好的；hard困难的。根据上文，作者提了一些学好英语的建议，如果按照建议去做，并在老师的帮助下，应该就能学好英语。此处需要副词修饰“learn English”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A 21．When was the closing ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? A．From July 26th to August 11th. B．On July 26th. C．On June 26th. D．On August 11th. 22．Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A． B． C． D． 23．Where can you probably find the passage above? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a diary. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据图中信息“Closing ceremony”中“Sunday, 11.08.2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年8月11日闭幕，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据图中信息“Badminton”及“Porte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在拉夏贝尔门体育馆看羽毛球比赛。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据图片顶部“Find out more”及搜索引擎“Search for an event or a venue”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。 B What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not possible. But scientists say something will probably happen in 10-30 years from now. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction Movie (科幻电影). The blind (盲人) may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, But a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. Digital (数字) Money We paid with cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now we use WeChat (微信) Pay or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next. Self-driving (自动驾驶) Cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be influenced (被影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will make it follow the traffic rules and keep safe. So fewer road accidents will happen. You could even take a short rest while the car drives itself. In the future, more people will use driverless cars. 24．Which of the following payments (支付) is not mentioned in this passage? A．Cash. B．WeChat Pay. C．Alipay. D．Credit card. 25．Bionic eyes send information to the ________. A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart 26．From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A．industry and farming B．traffic and journeys C．science and technology D．culture and art 27．This passage tells us that ________. A．bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction films B．the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future C．something outside will influence self-driving cars D．there will be no accident at all if people use self-driving cars 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了仿生眼、数字支付和自动驾驶汽车等内容。 24．细节理解题。根据文中提到的支付方式“We paid with cash for everything we bought. Now we use WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop.”可知，文中提到了现金、微信支付和支付宝，但未提到信用卡。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文中“a bionic eye can use a camera to ‘see’ the environment and send information to the mind”可知，仿生眼将信息发送到大脑。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文中提到的仿生眼、数字支付和自动驾驶汽车等内容，可以判断文章主要涉及科学与技术。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The blind may have a chance to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes”可知，盲人未来可能通过佩戴仿生眼清晰地看到事物。故选B。 C Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt (受伤) and she could not get out. Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket (毯子) over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later, some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire burnt (烧) Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.” he also said. 28．Mrs. Sun was in the ________ when Lin Tao found her. A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room 29．What does the underlined word “protect” mean? A．拯救 B．照顾 C．保护 D．防守 30．Lin Tao was in hospital for two weeks because ________. A．his left leg was badly hurt B．the fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. C．he was ill. D．he was taking care of Mrs Sun in the hospital. 31．What do you think of Lin Tao? He is ________. A．brave and helpful B．old but brave C．young but dangerous D．young and popular 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了一起火灾中英勇救人的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen.”可知，他发现孙太太时，她正在厨房。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.”可知，用水浸湿衣服是为了保护自己。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks.”可知，住院两周是因为火灾烧伤了他的手臂、脖子和脸。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“How brave you are!”和“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知，林涛勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。 D ①“Please stay,” I begged (乞求). “Your mom said you could stay an hour.” ②Ann was my best friend. She was the only other girl in the neighborhood. She came to play half an hour ago, and I didn’t want her to go. ③“I’m bored,” she said. She started to get up, and then noticed a bright hair clip (发夹) on my bedside table. ④“I’ll stay if you give me that,” Ann said. ⑤I frowned (皱眉). ________ She was a beautiful and kind woman. She was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died, I cried in bed for hours. Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba. ⑥I don’t know what came over me, but more than anything, I wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the hair clip! Then we rode our bikes in the park. Soon it was time for her to go. ⑦Upset at what I had done, I went to bed without dinner that evening. When my mom came in to turn off the light, she asked me what was wrong. I told her everything. She hugged me, but only said, “I guess you’ll have to decide what to do.” Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do. ⑧At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized (道歉) to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me. She finally gave me back the hair clip. But it wasn’t a happy experience. After that, we stopped playing together. ⑨Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company. I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return. 32．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Both Aunt Reba and I loved the hair clip a lot. B．I couldn’t help thinking of my aunt Reba. C．The hair clip was a gift from Aunt Reba. D．I must tell her everything about the hair clip. 33．What’s the right order of the following? ①The writer went cycling in the park with Ann. ②The writer thought hard to get her thing back. ③The writer begged Ann to stay around for a while. ④The writer stopped Ann at school for her hair clip. A．①④③② B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 34．What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．支持 C．同情 D．理解 35．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience (经历)? A．The best things in life are free. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．A good beginning makes a good ending. D．Those who ask for something in return can’t be your true friends. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Ann玩耍时，Ann以作者的发夹作为陪作者玩耍的代价，作者不得不答应了Ann的要求，事后作者很难过，因为这是Reba姑姑送给她的礼物。第二天作者向Ann道歉，并告知这个发卡对于作者的重要性，Ann把发夹又返还给作者，同时也让作者明白了什么是真正的朋友。 32．推理判断题。根据“She was a beautiful and kind woman”及“ Now, as I hold the hair clip in my hands, I was filled with sweet memories of Aunt Reba.”可知，此处应说明这个发夹是来自Reba姑姑的，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“‘Please stay,’ I begged (乞求). ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”“Then we rode our bikes in the park.”“Alone in the dark, I began to think more clearly. Soon I knew what I would do.”及“At school the next day, I found Ann and apologized (道歉) to her. I told her how important the hair clip was to me.”可知，正确的顺序是：作者乞求Ann再待一会—作者和Ann一起去公园骑自行车—作者努力思考如何要回发夹—作者在学校拦住Ann要回发夹，故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“‘Please stay,’ I begged (乞求). ‘Your mom said you could stay an hour.’”及“Through the years, I have had other best friends. But I have never again begged for their company.”可知，经历过Ann这件事情之后，作者再也没有乞求过好朋友的陪伴，所以company表示“陪伴”，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“I know best friends are people who want to spend time with you, and that they ask for nothing in return.”可知，作者从这次经历明白了：最好的朋友是那些愿意花时间和你在一起的人，他们不要求任何回报，也就是那些要求回报的人不能成为你真正的朋友，故选D。 四、阅读还原（每小题2分，满分10分） Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise. 36 To make students have a happy and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). 37 Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. 38 Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs. 39 For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. 40 What do you think of the rules? A．It is not good for their health. B．Many parents think the rules are good, too. C．There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. D．China wants these rules to do good to the young children. E．Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. F．Students still like to take all kinds of exams. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。 36．根据“Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to sleep and exercise.”可知，前文提到了学业太重导致许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。选项A“这对他们的健康不好。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试).”可知，前文提到了规定对一二年级的学生的要求是什么，选项E“三至六年级的学生每学期只参加一次考试。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed.”可知，设空处应该介绍家长的看法。选项B“许多家长也认为这些规定很好。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade.”可知，后文提到了其他的规定，选项C“中国学校还有许多其他规定。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，设空处后询问了对规则的看法，设空处可以说制定这些规则对儿童的益处，选项D“中国希望这些规则对孩子们有益。”符合语境。故选D。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 thousand  well  check  cook  paint 41．I often help my mother at home. 42．There are about two students and teachers in this school. 43．This is a famous museum with lots of . 44．My teacher advises me the spelling of the words. 45．—How are you today, Tim? —I’m much now. I think the medicine is good for me. 【答案】41．cook 42．thousand 43．paintings 44．to check 45．better 【解析】41．句意：我经常在家帮我妈妈做饭。根据“I often help my mother…at home.”可知此处是说“我”经常在家帮妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填cook。 42．句意：这所学校大约有两千名学生和教师。thousand表示数量时，结构为“基数词+thousand”。故填thousand。 43．句意：这是一个著名的博物馆，有很多画。根据句意可知，此处是说博物馆有许多画，painting“画作”，可数名词，lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填paintings。 44．句意：我的老师建议我检查单词的拼写。根据句意可知，此处是说老师建议“我”检查拼写，check“检查”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to check。 45．句意：——汤姆，你今天好吗？——我现在好多了。我认为这药对我有好处。根据“I think the medicine is good for me.”可知汤姆好多了，选用单词well，much修饰比较级。故填better。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful 46 (house) and nice clothes. They are good at 47 (do) business. One day a young lady 48 (come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good 49 our brains. It 50 (make) us clever.” “I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s 51 name of the fish?” “I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars 52 told him her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there 53 (be) three fish. After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said. “But listen! 50 dollars is very 54 (expensively) for just three fish!” “Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is 55 (begin) to have an effect. You are becoming clever!” 【答案】 46．houses 47．doing 48．came 49．for 50．makes 51．the 52．and 53．were 54．expensive 55．beginning 【导语】本文讲述的是一则小故事，一个女人到一个村庄请教变聪明的秘诀，一个男人告诉她多吃鱼，并且让女人花费50美元，结果男人给女人寄了三条鱼，女人觉得买贵了，但这就是做生意的秘诀。 46．句意：他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服。根据“and nice clothes”可知是并列关系，此处应填house的复数形式houses。故填houses。 47．句意：他们擅长做生意。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定用法。故填doing。 48．句意：一天，一位年轻的女士来到这个村庄。根据“She talked with a man”可知时态是一般过去时，故填came。 49．句意：这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定用法，此处指这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。故填for。 50．句意：它让我们变得聪明。根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处时态用一般现在时，故填makes。 51．句意：这种鱼叫什么名字？根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处指前文提及的鱼，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 52．句意：然后她给了那个男人50美元，并告诉他她的地址。根据“Then she gave the man 50 dollars… told him her address.”可知前后是并列关系。故填and。 53．句意：盒子里有三条鱼。根据“Soon the young lady got a box.”可知时态是一般过去时，此处主语 three fish是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 54．句意：仅仅三条鱼50美元就很贵了！根据题干可知，空处应填形容词作表语，expensively的形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。 55．句意：鱼开始起作用了。根据空前的“is”可知此处填begin的现在分词形式。故填beginning。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. Letting reading become a good habit (习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning. Parents must do something to help their kids with reading. ● A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves (书架). ●Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids. ●Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids. They will not only be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. ● Read in front of your kids often. Let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. 56．Why don’t many kids read books a lot? (no more than 9 words) . 57．Does the reading place have to be big? (no more than 3 words) . 58．What’s the advantage (优势, 优点) if parents read to their kids? (no more than 8 words) . 59．Where can kids often go to on weekends? (no more than 1 word) . 60．What’s the fourth (第四个) advice of the writer? (no more than 7 words) . 【答案】56．Because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. 57．No, it doesn’t. 58．It could help get on well with kids. 59．Bookshops. 60．Read in front of your kids often. 【导语】文章主要给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。 56．根据“Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot.”可知，许多孩子不怎么读书，是因为他们经常使用手机或电脑。故填Because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. 57．根据“The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves(书架).”可知，阅读的地方不需要很大。故填No, it doesn’t. 58．根据“Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids.”可知，给孩子读书可以帮助你和孩子们相处得很好。故填It could help get on well with kids. 59．根据“Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids.”可知，周末孩子们可以经常去书店。故填Bookshops. 60．根据“Read in front of your kids often.”可知，第四个建议是“经常在孩子面前读书”。故填Read in front of your kids often. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 61．许多学生想要征求一些关于如何提升他们英语学习的建议。请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议，并结合提示适当发挥想象。 内容提示： 1. 通过看英文电影，听英语歌曲、广播 (radio) 学习英语。 2. 让我们尽可能地多说英语，不要害怕犯错误， 不要害羞。 3. 保持每天去阅读，比如英文故事、杂志和报纸。 4. 每天写下一些单词和句子，大声读出来。 参考词汇：尽可能多地说英语：speak English as much as possible；担心，害怕：be afraid of；犯错误：make mistakes；害羞：be shy；每天去阅读：Keep reading every day；杂志和报纸：magazines and newspapers；句子：sentences；大声读出来：read them aloud 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Firstly, watching English movies, listening to English songs, and listening to English radio broadcasts can be fun and effective ways to learn English. They can help you get used to the language in a more natural setting. Secondly, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be shy. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Thirdly, continue reading every day. Read English stories, magazines, and newspapers to improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Lastly, write down new words and sentences and read them aloud, which will help you remember them better and improve your pronunciation. I hope the above advice can significantly improve your English skills. Remember, practice makes perfect. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段写建议； 第二步，给出学习英语的具体建议，包括看英文电影、多说、多读等； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯于 ②as much as possible尽可能多地 ③making mistakes犯错 ④improve your vocabulary增加词汇量 ⑤improve your pronunciation改善发音 [高分句型] ①watching English movies, listening to English songs, and listening to English radio broadcasts can be fun and effective ways to learn English. (动名词作主语) ②The more you practice, the more confident you will become. (The+比较级+主语+谓语,The+比较级+主语+谓语.) ③I hope the above advice can significantly improve your English skills. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$