Unit 7 Section A What are your predictions about the future【词汇】知识点清单-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-08-23
| 8页
| 121人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Section A“未来预测”主题,系统梳理25个核心词汇。从基础词义出发,涵盖名词、动词、形容词及情态动词,通过拓展(近义词、反义词、词根)、短语和例句构建“词义理解-拓展延伸-语境应用”的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握词汇在主题语境中的运用逻辑。 知识链路按“基础词义-拓展延伸-语境应用”递进呈现,每个词汇配有近义词对比、短语搭配和生活化例句。通过场景化例句(如sci-fi film, traffic jam)提升语言运用能力,借助反义词对比(如positive-negative)培养思维品质,丰富例句帮助学生在语境中记忆,助力形成自主学习策略,体现语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。

内容正文:

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section A What are your predictions about the future 【词汇】知识点清单 1.prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测;预言 拓展: predict v. 预言;预报 短语: make a prediction 预测;预言 a prediction of… 对…… 的预测 例句: I’ve learned not to make predictions about the weather. 我已经吸取教训,不再预测天气了。 Their prediction of fifty million visitors turned out to be optimistic. 他们对五千万游客的预测结果是乐观的。 2.outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj. 外围的;外表的 拓展: 近义词:external 反义词:inner 短语: outer space (= space) 太空;外层空间 outer walls 外墙 例句: He dreams of traveling to outer space. 他梦想着去太空旅行。 The attackers began to enter through the outer walls. 攻击者开始从外墙进入。 3.worse /wɜːs/ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的;更糟的;更坏的 adv. (badly 的比较级) 更差;更糟;更坏 短语: get worse 变得更差 / 更糟 (adj.) be worse than… 比…… 更糟 (adj.) 例句: The weather got worse during the day. 日间天气变得更恶劣了。 The violence was worse than we expected. 暴力事件比我们预想的更为严重。 I didn’t do it very well, but, if anything, he did it worse than I did. 我干得不太好,但其实他干得比我还糟。 She’d lost her job. Even worse, she’d lost her house and her children, too. 她丢了工作。更糟的是,她还失去了房子和孩子。 4.take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə/ 接替;接管;接收 例句: Paul’s daughter took over the job in 2017. 保罗的女儿在 2017 年接管了这项工作。 His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. 他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它。 5.sci-fi /ˈsaɪ faɪ/ n. 科幻小说 (或影片等) 拓展: = science fiction 短语: a sci-fi film 科幻影片 例句: We watched a sci-fi film in class yesterday. 我们昨天在课堂上看了一部科幻电影。 In this section you’ll find horror and sci-fi. 你可以在这一部分找到恐怖和科幻小说。 6.ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票;券 短语: a ticket office 售票处 a one-way/return ticket 单程票 / 往返票 例句: We bought train tickets at the ticket office. 我们在售票处买了火车票。 I bought a one-way ticket to London. 我买了一张去伦敦的单程票。 7.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 乐观的;积极的;良好的 拓展: 近义词:optimistic 反义词:negative 短语: a positive attitude 乐观的态度 be positive about 积极对待…… a positive result 积极的结果 a positive influence 良好的影响 例句: She’s got a really positive attitude to life. 她对生活抱有非常乐观的态度。 You have to be more positive about your work. 你必须更积极地对待自己的工作。 The tests have so far yielded positive results. 到目前为止,这些测试已经产生了积极的结果。 His family have been a very positive influence on him. 他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。 8.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通;运输 v. (非法) 进行交易;做…… 买卖 拓展: 近义词:transportation 短语: a traffic jam 交通阻塞 (n.) the traffic of goods 货物运输 (n.) traffic (in) sth. 非法贩卖某物 (v.) 例句: She spent two hours sitting in a traffic jam. 她在堵车中干坐了两个小时。 Most long-distance traffic of heavy goods is done by ships. 重型货物的长途运输大都使用轮船。 It’s a crime to traffic wild animals. 贩卖野生动物是犯罪行为。 Lewis was found guilty of trafficking in drugs. 刘易斯被判贩卖毒品罪名成立。 9.technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;工艺 短语: modern technology 现代技术 advances in technology 科技的进步 例句: With the coming of modern technology, many jobs were lost. 随着现代技术的到来,许多工作岗位不复存在。 Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. 科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了 30% 以上。 10.video /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频;录像系统 v. 录视频;给…… 录像 短语: watch a video 观看视频 (n.) a subject for video 录像主题 (n.) 例句: More than a million people have watched a video of the incident. 超过一百万人观看了该事件的视频。 A wedding is the perfect subject for video. 婚礼是极好的录像主题。 Could you video the movie at 8:00? 你能录下 8 点钟的电影吗? A friend videoed the wedding. 一位朋友拍摄了婚礼录像。 11.transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/; /trænˈspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统;旅行方式 v. 运输;运送 短语: road transport 公路运输 (n.) a means of transport 交通方式 (n.) transport sb./sth. (to sp.) 运送某人 / 某物 (至某地) (v.) 例句: The book deals with the history of road transport. 这本书论述了公路运输的历史。 His bike is his only means of transport. 自行车是他唯一的交通方式。 Most of our luggage was transported by sea. 我们的大部分行李都是海运的。 The plane will transport passengers to Paris tomorrow. 这架飞机明天会把乘客送到巴黎。 12.system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统 拓展: 其他释义:n. (思想或理论) 体系;制度 短语: the transport system 交通系统 a computer system 计算机系统 例句: The president wants to improve the nation’s transport system. 总统想要改善国家的交通系统。 The latest computer system is much more efficient. 最新的计算机系统效率更高。 13.efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的;有功效的 拓展: efficiency n. 效率;效能;功效 短语: an efficient way 高效的方法 energy efficient 节能的 例句: Email is an efficient way of contacting a large number of people. 电子邮件是联系大量人员的高效方式。 Lighting is now more energy efficient. 如今的照明设备更加节能。 14.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 拓展: educate v. 教育;教导 短语: get/receive an education 接受教育 primary education 初等教育 例句: Some children grow up without receiving any education. 有些孩子从小到大没有受过任何教育。 First of all we should make primary education universal. 首先我们应普及初等教育。 15.length /leŋθ/ n. 时长;长度 拓展: 词根:long 短语: the average length of… …… 的平均时长 …in length 时长 / 长度为…… 例句: The average length of each song on the album is six minutes. 专辑中每首歌的平均时长是六分钟。 Each class is 45 minutes in length. 每一节课为 45 分钟。 The river is 300 miles in length. 这条河长 300 英里。 16.topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题;题目;标题 拓展: 近义词:subject 短语: a hot topic 热门话题 a topic for discussion 讨论的题目 例句: Animal protection is a hot topic all over the world. 动物保护是全世界的热门话题。 The topic for tonight’s discussion is “How to save water”. 今晚讨论的题目是 “如何节约用水”。 17.partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档;同伴 拓展: partner v. 做搭档 短语: a tennis partner 网球搭档 choose a partner 选搭档 例句: Clare is my tennis partner. 克莱尔是我的网球搭档。 The teacher asked the students to choose a partner for the next activity. 老师让学生为下一个活动选择搭档。 18.shall /ʃəl; ʃæl/ modal v. (should /ʃʊd/) 将要;将会 拓展: shall 通常和 I/we 连用,用于疑问句时表示提出或征求意见。 例句: This time next week I shall be in Scotland. 下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 We shall have finished by Friday. 星期五前我们就能完成了。 Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去,好不好? 19.pass /pɑːs/ v. 及格;通过 n. 及格;通行证 拓展: 反义词:fail 短语: pass an exam/examination 考试及格 (v.) get a pass in… …… 及格 (n.) a festival pass 节日通行证 (n.) 例句: Did you pass all your exams? 你考试都及格了吗? I’m not really expecting to pass first time. 我真不指望第一次就能及格。 You’ll pass a bank on the way to the train station. 在去火车站的路上你会经过一家银行。 She got a pass in French. 她法语考试及格了。 Festival passes can be bought at the box office. 节日通行证可以在售票处买到。 20.winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者;成功者 拓展: 反义词:loser 短语: a prize winner/the winner of a prize 奖品获得者 be onto a winner 胜券在握 例句: The winner of the prize will be announced next month. 奖品获得者将于下月公布。 The design is very good. We could be onto a winner. 这设计很好。我们的产品可能会成功。 21.cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药物;疗法 v. 治愈;治好 拓展: 近义词:therapy/remedy (n.) 短语: a cure for… 治疗…… 的药物 / 方法 (n.) an effective cure 有效的药物 / 疗法 (n.) cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人 (的某种病症) (v.) 例句: Researchers are working to find a cure for the disease. 研究人员正在努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。 A few decades ago there was no effective cure for the disease. 几十年前,这种疾病尚无有效的药物。 It is better to prevent rather than cure diseases. 防病胜过治病。 Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? 医生,你能把他治好吗? The doctor managed to cure her of her illness. 医生设法治好了她的病。 22.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症 短语: lung cancer 肺癌 cancer cells 癌细胞 例句: Smoking causes lung cancer. 吸烟会导致肺癌。 The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body. 癌细胞可能扩散到身体的其他部位。 23.concert /ˈkɒnsət/ n. 音乐会;演奏会 短语: go to a concert 去听音乐会 a classical concert 古典音乐会 例句: We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. 我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。 There were 150,000 people at the classical concert. 有 15 万人出席了这场古典音乐会。 24.cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金;金钱 v. 兑现 短语: pay cash 付现金 (n.) in cash 以现金支付 (n.) raise cash 募集资金 (n.) cash a cheque 兑换支票 (v.) 例句: Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash. 顾客若付现金,可获九折优惠。 Payments can be made by card or in cash. 用卡或现金付款均可。 The museum needs to find ways of raising cash. 博物馆需要找到募集资金的途径。 The shop allows customers to cash small cheques. 这家商店允许顾客兑换小额支票。 25.wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包;皮夹 拓展: 同义词:billfold;purse 常指女用钱包 例句: He carried a photo of his children in his wallet. 他在钱包里夹着孩子们的照片。 He took a credit card out of his wallet. 他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。   学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 7 Section A What are your predictions about the future【词汇】知识点清单-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
1
Unit 7 Section A What are your predictions about the future【词汇】知识点清单-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
2
Unit 7 Section A What are your predictions about the future【词汇】知识点清单-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。