精品解析：重庆八中宏帆中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语考试试卷

初2027级初一（下）半期模拟 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Porridge. B. Breakfast is important. C. I don’t have it. 2. A. Never mind. B. You have a good eating habit. C. That’s kind of you 3. A. I like chicken best. B. Sounds great. C. At 6:00 am. 4. A. Noodles, please. B. Delicious. C. Good idea. 5. A. Me, too. B. They’re good. C. OK. I won’t. 6 A. No, thanks. B. I don’t know. C. Here you are. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /kəuld/. B. /kəut/. C. /gud/. 8. A. Alice. B. John. C. Mary. 9. A. Bad. B. Delicious. C. Healthy. 10. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it helps her keep fit. 11. A. Drinks. B. Bread. C. Fruit. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Linda think of eating too much ice cream? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Cool. 14. How often does Linda have salads? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What size bowl of noodles does the boy order? A. Small. B. Middle. C. Large. 16 How much should the boy pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When does Bob get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 18. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus. 19. Where does Bob have lunch on schooldays? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 20. What does Bob’s family usually have for dinner? A Dumplings and noodles. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and fish. 第五节：听力排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 第六节：听力填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Something about Grace’s weekend On Saturday Grace did homework at home and then drew for about （26）______ minutes in the morning. She played （27）______ with her friends in the afternoon. She felt a little （28）______. And they had dinner in a fast food restaurant. On Sunday She visited her （29）______ in the morning. She had a piano lesson in the afternoon and it was （30）______ for her. She went to bed at nine in the evening. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. ___1___ are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes ___2___ with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in ___3___ UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty ___4___? Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always ___5___ a Tuesday, in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) ___6___ on this day—that’s a lot! People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there ___7___ also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People ___8___ pictures of their favorite stars! It’s easy ___9___ pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), ___10___ then throw the pancakes in the air! 1. A. They B. Them C. Their 2. A. comes B. come C. came 3. A. an B. a C. the 4. A. one B. ones C. pancakes 5. A. on B. at C. in 6. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s 7. A. is B. are C. be 8. A. makes B. made C. make 9. A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking 10. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同风味的薄饼及其制作方法，以及英国和美国与薄饼相关的节日活动。 【1题详解】 句意：薄饼通常是甜的，有时是咸的。 They它们（主格）；Them它们（宾格）；Their它们的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。根据“are often sweet and sometimes salty”可知需用复数代词，作主语需主格形式，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在法国，薄饼搭配巧克力。 comes来（单三）；come来（原形）；came来（过去式）。主语“pancakes”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但在英国，人们用柠檬和糖吃薄饼。 an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）；the定冠词。in the UK“在英国”，固定用法，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪种薄饼，甜的还是咸的？ one一个（单数）；ones 多个（复数）；pancakes薄饼（复数）。比较对象为前文“sweet pancakes”的复数形式，需用“ones”替代，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：薄饼节总是在二月或三月的一个星期二。 on用于具体日期；at用于时间点；in用于月份/季节/年。星期前固定用“on”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这天他们会用掉5000多万个鸡蛋。 egg鸡蛋（单数）；eggs鸡蛋（复数）；egg’s鸡蛋的。数量“50 million”后接可数名词复数，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：英国还有薄饼游戏。 is是（主语为第三人称单数）；are是（主语为复数）；be动词原形。主语“games”为复数，be动词应用are，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们制作他们最喜欢的明星的图片。 makes制作（单三）；made制作（过去式）；make制作（原形）。根据“People in America like pancake art a lot.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，谓语用原形，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：做薄饼很简单。 cook烹饪（原形）；to cook烹饪（不定式）；to cooking烹饪（介词后接动名词形式）。“It’s easy to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事很容易”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在平底锅里煮这些东西，然后把薄饼抛向空中。 and和；but但是；so因此。前后动作是顺承关系，故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉) dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy ___11___. We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made ___12___ eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK ___13___ this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), ___14___ families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come ___15___ a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the ___16___ on Sundays when my mom is in the kitchen (厨房). My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat ___17___ with meat and vegetables! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not ___18___ a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or ___19___, because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They ___20___ about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 11. A. days B. weeks C. weekend D. weekday 12. A. of B. for C. in D. into 13. A. keep B. forget C. know D. live 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. to B. into C. from D. with 16. A. fruits B. drinks C. dishes D. vegetables 17. A. that B. these C. them D. it 18. A. only B. usually C. still D. sometimes 19. A. good B. new C. friendly D. terrible 20. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人最喜欢的周日传统——享用烤肉大餐及其文化意义。 【11题详解】 句意：在漫长而忙碌的工作日后，我们通常会有一个愉快的周末。 days日子；weeks周；weekend周末；weekday工作日。根据“After long and busy weekdays”可知，此处指周末放松，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这种布丁是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的。 of属于；for为了；in在……里；into进入。根据“made…eggs”可知，此处表示“用……制作”，固定搭配“be made of”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：英国人保持这个传统很长时间了。 keep保持；forget忘记；know知道；live生活。根据“this tradition for a long time”可知是保持传统，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为在教堂待了很久后很饿，所以家庭总会吃大餐。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前文说“在教堂待很久会饿”，后文说“吃大餐”，是因果关系，用so连接，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说，美好的周日必须伴随着美味的烤肉大餐。 to到；into进入；from来自；with和……一起。根据“come…a good roast dinner”可知是伴随关系，应用介词with，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得妈妈在厨房时周日菜肴的香味。 fruits水果；drinks饮料；dishes菜肴；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“烤肉大餐”的语境，应指菜肴的香味，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：通常人们会搭配肉和蔬菜一起吃它们！ that那个；these这些；them它们；it它。根据前文“Yorkshire puddings”需用复数代词，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如今周日烤肉大餐不仅是家庭团聚的好时光。 only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据后文“also a great activity”可知此处是“不仅”，即not only，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对于许多年轻人来说，周日是他们见朋友的日子，无论是旧友还是新朋。 good好的；new新的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“old or…”需与“old”形成对比，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们谈论学校、电影和生活，并享用一顿丰盛的英式烤肉晚餐。 speak说话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“about schools…”可知，是固定搭配“talk about”，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A “Mum, please. Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog”, Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.” Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog”. It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it. Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 21. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” may mean (意思是) ________. A. I like fish best. B. I don’t have any fish. C. I don’t like fish, and I hardly eat it. D. I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite. 22. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. luckily B. unhappily C. quickly D. easily 23. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A. Because his pet is a dog. B. Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C. Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D. Because he doesn’t like dogs. 24. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A. lucky B. boring C. scary D. unhappy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁想要养一只狗或猫作为宠物，妈妈却给他买了一条金鱼，安德鲁起初不满，但在与金鱼相处的过程中，发现它很聪明并开始训练它，最终逐渐接受了这只特殊的 “宠物”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet.”可知，安德鲁认为鱼是不错的动物，但不是他梦想中的宠物，即他觉得鱼很好，但不是最喜欢的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?’ Andrew says.”可知，安德鲁想要的是能陪他玩、表达爱的宠物，但妈妈只给他买了金鱼，他情绪负面，因此说话时应是“不开心地”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据安德鲁之前说的“I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?”可知，他一直想养一只狗，所以给金鱼取名“Dog”是因为他想养一只狗作为宠物。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Andrew starts to train Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it. Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble. Every time Andrew smiles down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back.”可知，安德鲁训练金鱼、看到金鱼的反应会微笑，以及金鱼会对他做出回应等内容可推断，安德鲁最终觉得拥有“Dog”是幸运的。故选A。 B Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 25. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 D. 制造 26. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A. Kindness can help you be better B. Kindness can make stress C. Kindness can help you make new friends D. Kindness can give you power 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us what kindness is. B. To tell us why kindness is important. C To tell us kindness can make us happy. D. To tell us how to be kind. 28. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A. why we should be kind B. how to be kind to our parents C. how to be kind to your friends D. asking us to be kind 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性，以及善良带来的一些好处。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better.”可知，当人们遇到困难时，他们就会有压力。善良帮助你暂时远离自己的困难。别人的笑脸给了你面对困难的力量，让你很容易克服困难。然后你减少了压力，感觉好多了。由此可知，本段主要讲述善良如何帮助减轻压力。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship.”可知，本段内容与友谊相关。C选项“善良可以帮助你结交新朋友”可作为小标题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：告诉我们为什么善良是很重要的。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it.”可知，当我们给予他人善意或从他人那里得到善意时，我们会从中受益。因此结尾段可能会首尾呼应，要求我们要对他人善良。故选D。 C A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 29. A person with face blindness ________. A. may recognize people when they meet in a short time B. may think of a person in two different places as two different people C. must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D. always tells others “you are important to me.” 30. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A. Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B. Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C. Try to use other things to remember people. D. Blank others because of your face blindness. 31. What may be the best title of the passage? A. What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B. What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C. Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D. Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现、影响，以及如何处理脸盲症。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症)”可知，如果你有脸盲症，你在两个不同的地方看到的同一个人，你可能会认为他们是两个不同的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re ‘blanking (冷落)’ them”可知，如果你有脸盲症，在你第一次见到别人的时候告诉他们，下次你可能认不出他们了，因为你有脸盲症，这样他们就不会认为你在“冷落”他们，故如果你有脸盲的话，你不能因为你的脸盲而对别人视而不见。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脸盲症的相关信息。故选项C“你觉得分辨面孔的不同很难吗？”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段在介绍脸盲症的表现；第三段在介绍脸盲症对个人日常生活的影响；第四、五段主要介绍了一些对脸盲症患者的建议。故文章结构应是①②/③/④⑤。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共46分） 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____33____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ______34______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____35____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____36____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____37____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. 【答案】33. C 34. E 35. G 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Mary谈论“校规”和“家规”的一段对话。 【33题详解】 根据“This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules.”和“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，空处是询问有哪些具体的校规。选项C“有哪些规则呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示自己不会在走廊里跑。选项E“我不会的。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Can we eat in the classroom?”和“We may make the classroom dirty.”可知，此处内容和吃相关。选项G“但是我们可以在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据“Really? What time do you have to get up?”可知，此处与家里的规则相关。选项B“我在家里也有很多规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处需用because回答原因。选项D“因为我要整理床铺，还要读一个小时的书。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型阅读：（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 38. Are whales friendly and important? _________________________ 39. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? _________________________ 40. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? _________________________ 41. How can we help whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. _________________________ 【答案】38. Yes, they are friendly and important. 39. For about one hundred years. 40. Because of food shortages and human hunting. 41. ① Don’t kill whales. ② Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，它们安静友好，对海洋很重要，但如今却面临着诸多危险，如食物短缺以及遭到人类捕杀等情况。 【38题详解】 根据“They are quiet and friendly…Whales are important to the sea.”可知，鲸鱼既友好又对海洋很重要，故填Yes, they are friendly and important. 【39题详解】 根据“When whales die small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”可知，鲸鱼死亡后小型动物可以食用它们约一百年，故填For about one hundred years. 【40题详解】 根据“Because of food shortages…Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls.”可知，食物短缺和人类捕杀是鲸鱼濒危的主要原因，故填Because of food shortages and human hunting. 【41题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章中鲸鱼面临的危险，如被人类捕杀以及食物不足等情况，我们可以提出相应的建议来拯救鲸鱼。故填① Don’t kill whales. ② Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. Ⅵ. 根据所给词正确形式填空。（每空1分，共9分） 42. There are too many people in the dining hall. They are talking ________ (noise). 【答案】noisily 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂里人太多了。他们说话很吵。noise“噪音”，名词，空处修饰动词talking用副词形式noisily。故填noisily。 43. Look! Those ________ (wolf) are running after the little rabbit! That’s too scary! 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！那些狼在追小兔子！那太吓人了！wolf“狼”，可数名词；“those”修饰复数名词wolves。故填wolves。 44. Because of my teacher’s ________ (encourage), I make great progress in English. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于老师的鼓励，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知此处用名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填encouragement。 45. His father likes to run in the park because he can hear the birds ________ (sing). 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲喜欢在公园里跑步因为他能听到鸟儿唱歌。此处表示的是经常性情况，应用短语hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，故填sing。 46. David gets up early in the morning, so he never ________ (arrive) late for school. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫早上起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到。根据“David gets up early”可知时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填arrives。 47. She loses her phone. ________, her friend finds it and gives it to her. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她丢了手机。幸运的是，她的朋友找到了它并还给了她。根据“her friend finds it and gives it to her”可知，朋友找到了她丢失的手机并还给了她，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。 48. My book is interesting and so are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书很有趣，他们的（书）也是。根据“My book is interesting and so are...”可知，此处表示“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词，“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”，符合语境。故填theirs。 49. I believe he can win the match ________ (succeed). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信他能够成功赢得比赛。根据“win the match ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词win，表示“成功赢得比赛”；succeed的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 50. Jacky and Jason are ________ (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和杰森是不礼貌的男孩。他们在学校从不与任何人打招呼。此处应该用形容词修饰名词boys，根据后文“They never greet anyone in the school.”可知，他们是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共8分） 51. I like pandas because they are cute and interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱且有趣。划线部分为“because they are cute and interesting”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“like”，在疑问句中需要借助助动词do来构成疑问语序。故填Why；do。 52. We shouldn’t eat in class.（变为祈使句） ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在课堂上吃东西。该句是否定句，变为祈使句以Don’t开头，其后接动词原形eat。故填Don’t；eat。 53. Would you like some coffee? (用juice换成选择疑问句) Would you like some coffee ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. or ②. juice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要咖啡吗？改成选择疑问句，应用连词or“或者”来表示在果汁和咖啡之间的选择关系。故填or；juice。 54. 这是他的书包吗？（完成译句） ________ this schoolbag ________ to him? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. belong 【解析】 【详解】this schoolbag主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，疑问句需借助助动词does放于主语前，belong用原形。故填Does；belong。 Ⅷ. （每空1分，共5分） 55. 原文填空 1. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and ______! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and ______, may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals ______, you can make healthy balanced meals. 2. Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to ______ to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ______. And I have to wear the uniform. 【答案】 ①. delicious ②. hamburgers ③.  instead ④. hurry ⑤. either 【解析】 【详解】解析略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 阅读下文并完成表格 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to ____56____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____57____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____58____ (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like ____59____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. 【答案】56. have a good eating habit 57. time 58. fat 59. fresh fruit 60. Drink enough/lots of water 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。 【57题详解】 根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。 【58题详解】 根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。 【59题详解】 根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。 【60题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分） 61. 健康的生活习惯关系到青少年的身心健康成长。假如你校英语杂志社正在举办以“How do we live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。要求80-100词左右 要点：1.健康的重要性 2.如何保持健康： eating habits, exercise, ... 3. …… We know that having a healthy life is really important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 We know that having a healthy life is really important. Good health helps us study better, enjoy life and stay energetic. To stay healthy, we should develop good habits. First, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits and less junk food. Second, exercise regularly, such as running or playing sports. Third, get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Finally, keep a positive mood and reduce stress. By following these tips, we can live a healthier and happier life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：围绕健康的重要性及保持健康的方法展开，需涵盖饮食、运动等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步：分点论述保持健康的方法（如均衡饮食、规律运动等）； 第三步：总结全文，强调健康生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③avoid staying up late避免熬夜 [高分句型] ①Good health helps us study better, enjoy life and stay energetic.（动词短语并列） ②By following these tips, we can live a healthier and happier life!（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2027级初一（下）半期模拟 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Porridge. B. Breakfast is important. C. I don’t have it. 2. A. Never mind. B. You have a good eating habit. C. That’s kind of you 3. A. I like chicken best. B. Sounds great. C. At 6:00 am. 4. A. Noodles, please. B. Delicious. C. Good idea. 5. A. Me, too. B. They’re good. C. OK. I won’t. 6 A. No, thanks. B. I don’t know. C. Here you are. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /kəuld/. B. /kəut/. C. /gud/. 8. A. Alice. B. John. C. Mary. 9. A. Bad. B. Delicious. C. Healthy. 10. A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it helps her keep fit. 11. A. Drinks. B. Bread. C. Fruit. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Linda think of eating too much ice cream? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Cool. 14. How often does Linda have salads? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What size bowl of noodles does the boy order? A. Small. B. Middle. C. Large. 16. How much should the boy pay in all? A. 15 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When does Bob get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 18. How does Bob usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike C. By bus. 19. Where does Bob have lunch on schooldays? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 20. What does Bob’s family usually have for dinner? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and fish. 第五节：听力排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 第六节：听力填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Something about Grace’s weekend On Saturday Grace did homework at home and then drew for about （26）______ minutes in the morning. She played （27）______ with her friends in the afternoon. She felt a little （28）______. And they had dinner in a fast food restaurant. On Sunday She visited her （29）______ in the morning. She had a piano lesson in the afternoon and it was （30）______ for her. She went to bed at nine in the evening. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） All over the world, pancakes (薄饼) are a favorite among people, but different countries use different things to make them. ___1___ are often sweet and sometimes salty. In France, pancakes ___2___ with chocolate. In Asia, they have fish on top. But in ___3___ UK, people have pancakes with lemons and sugar. Which kind of pancakes would you like, sweet pancakes or salty ___4___? Every year there is a day for people in the UK to eat many pancakes. It’s Pancake Day and it’s always ___5___ a Tuesday in February or March. They use more than 50 million (百万) ___6___ on this day—that’s a lot! People do lots of things with pancakes. In the UK, there ___7___ also pancake games. People run with pancakes and throw (扔) them into the air. People in America like pancake art a lot. People ___8___ pictures of their favorite stars! It’s easy ___9___ pancakes: You only need milk, water, flour and eggs. Cook the things in a pan (平底锅), ___10___ then throw the pancakes in the air! 1. A. They B. Them C. Their 2. A. comes B. come C. came 3. A. an B. a C. the 4 A. one B. ones C. pancakes 5. A. on B. at C. in 6. A. egg B. eggs C. egg’s 7. A. is B. are C. be 8. A. makes B. made C. make 9. A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking 10. A. and B. but C. so Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉) dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy ___11___. We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made ___12___ eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK ___13___ this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), ___14___ families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come ___15___ a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the ___16___ on Sundays when my mom is in the kitchen (厨房). My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat ___17___ with meat and vegetables! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not ___18___ a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or ___19___, because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They ___20___ about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 11. A. days B. weeks C. weekend D. weekday 12 A. of B. for C. in D. into 13. A. keep B. forget C. know D. live 14. A. because B. so C. or D. but 15. A. to B. into C. from D. with 16. A. fruits B. drinks C. dishes D. vegetables 17 A. that B. these C. them D. it 18. A. only B. usually C. still D. sometimes 19. A. good B. new C. friendly D. terrible 20. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A “Mum, please. Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog”, Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.” Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog”. It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it. Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 21. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” may mean (意思是) ________. A. I like fish best. B. I don’t have any fish. C. I don’t like fish, and I hardly eat it. D. I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite. 22. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. luckily B. unhappily C. quickly D. easily 23. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A. Because his pet is a dog. B. Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C. Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D. Because he doesn’t like dogs. 24. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A. lucky B. boring C. scary D. unhappy B Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 25. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 D. 制造 26. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A. Kindness can help you be better B. Kindness can make stress C. Kindness can help you make new friends D. Kindness can give you power 27. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us what kindness is. B. To tell us why kindness is important. C. To tell us kindness can make us happy. D. To tell us how to be kind. 28. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A. why we should be kind B. how to be kind to our parents C. how to be kind to your friends D. asking us to be kind C A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 29. A person with face blindness ________. A. may recognize people when they meet in a short time B. may think of a person in two different places as two different people C. must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D. always tells others “you are important to me.” 30. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A. Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B. Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C. Try to use other things to remember people. D. Blank others because of your face blindness. 31. What may be the best title of the passage? A. What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B. What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C. Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D. Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 第Ⅱ卷（共46分） 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____33____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ______34______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____35____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____36____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____37____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读：（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down. Because of food shortages, many whales die. Human hunting is another reason why the number of whales falls. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries hunt whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales have died out because of hunting. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 38. Are whales friendly and important? _________________________ 39. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? _________________________ 40. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? _________________________ 41. How can we help whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. _________________________ Ⅵ. 根据所给词正确形式填空。（每空1分，共9分） 42. There are too many people in the dining hall. They are talking ________ (noise). 43. Look! Those ________ (wolf) are running after the little rabbit! That’s too scary! 44. Because of my teacher’s ________ (encourage), I make great progress in English. 45. His father likes to run in the park because he can hear the birds ________ (sing). 46. David gets up early in the morning, so he never ________ (arrive) late for school. 47. She loses her phone. ________, her friend finds it and gives it to her. (luck) 48. My book is interesting and so are ________ (they). 49. I believe he can win the match ________ (succeed). 50. Jacky and Jason are ________ (polite) boys. They never greet anyone in the school. Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共8分） 51. I like pandas because they are cute and interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like pandas? 52. We shouldn’t eat in class.（变为祈使句） ________ ________ in class. 53. Would you like some coffee? (用juice换成选择疑问句) Would you like some coffee ________ ________? 54. 这是他的书包吗？（完成译句） ________ this schoolbag ________ to him? Ⅷ. （每空1分，共5分） 55. 原文填空 1. For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and ______! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and ______, may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals ______, you can make healthy balanced meals. 2. Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to ______ to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ______. And I have to wear the uniform. 阅读下文并完成表格。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing, Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. 5.________. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. 5 ways to ____56____ Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much ____57____ Keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much ____58____ (e. g. French fries and fried chicken). Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like ____59____ Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分） 61. 健康的生活习惯关系到青少年的身心健康成长。假如你校英语杂志社正在举办以“How do we live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。要求80-100词左右 要点：1.健康的重要性 2.如何保持健康： eating habits, exercise, ... 3. …… We know that having a healthy life is really important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $