语法专题（八）——并列连词2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

8A语法专题（八）——并列连词 考点速览 中考早知道 考点 题型 考法 并列连词 (短语) 单项选择 并列连词(短语)的选择[3年110考]： 语法型完形填空 ①并列连词(短语)辨析;②并列连词与从属连词混合辨析 词汇运用小题 并列连词(短语)的填空[3年118考] 语篇填空 语篇填空 知识梳理 表示并列关系 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 and 意为“和”,连接两个或两个以上的单 词、短语或分句,可表示并列、递进或 顺承关系 I have three ping-pong balls and two ping- pong bats.我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球 拍。 意为“然后”,用于“祈使句+and...” 结构,表示递进、顺承,相当于“If you...，you'll...” Work hard,and you will make great progress in your study.努力学习,你会在 学习上取得巨大的进步。 both... and... 意为“两者都”,连接两个并列主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both Mary and I are interested in science. 玛丽和我都对科学很感兴趣。 not only... but (also)... 意为“不仅......而且......”,连接两个 并列主语时,强调后者,谓语动词遵 循“就近原则” Not only Amy but (also) I like reading the book. 不仅艾米,我也喜欢读这本书。 neither... nor... 意为“既不......也不......”,连接两个并 列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither Hebei Province nor Jilin Province is in the south of China.河北省和吉林省都不 在中国南方。 as well as 意为“和;除......之外(还)”,连接并 列成分。连接两个并列主语时,强调 前者,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” My parents as well as I are going to London this weekend.这个周末我父母和 我都要去伦敦。 表示转折关系 词汇 含义及用法 示例 but 意为“但是;然而”,连接两个句法作用相同的单词.短语或句子,表示两者情况相反 It is a sunny but not very warm day.这是一个阳光明媚但不太暖和的日子。 while 意为“而;然而”,往往连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示前后意义上的对比或转折 Andy likes reading e-books while his younger brother likes reading paper books.安迪喜欢看电子书,而他的弟弟喜欢看纸质书。 yet 意为“但是;然而”,表示惊讶或者转折 I failed,yet I will try again. 我失败了,但是我还会再次尝试。 表示选择关系 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“或者”,用来连接两个或多个单 词、短语或句子。连接的两个成分作主 语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” My sister or I am going to pick our father up from the airport.我的姐姐或者我将去 机场接我们的父亲。 续表 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“否则”,用于“祈使句+or...”结 构,表示对比,相当于“If you don’t...， you’ll...” Eat your breakfast，or you will get hungry at school.吃早餐,否则你在学校会饿的。 either...or... 意为“要么......要么......;或者...... 或者......”,连接两个并列成分作主 语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Either his parents or his uncle is going to Shanghai.不是他父母就是他叔叔要去 上海。 not...but... 意为“不是......而是......”,连接的两 个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数 要根据 but 后的主语而定,即遵循 “就近原则” Not Tom but his parents want to go climbing tomorrow.不是汤姆,而是他的父 母明天想去爬山。 rather than 意为“而不是......”,连接的两个并列 成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近 原则” Selena rather than I wants to take part in the singing competition.是赛琳娜而不是 我想去参加这个歌唱比赛。 whether...or... 意为“是......还是......”,表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay.请告 诉我是去还是留。 表示因果关系 词汇 含义及用法 示例 so 意为“所以”，连接并列句，表示结果 There is only one earth,so we should try our best to protect her.地球只有一个，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护她。 for 意为“因为”，连接并列句，表示客观原因 Alice decided to do the cleaning,for there was some rubbish in the neighborhood.爱丽丝决定打扫卫生，因为街区里有一些垃圾。 即学即练 一、单项选择 1. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ______ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. and 2. Shall we go out for a walk ______ stay at home? A. and B. or C. but 3. ______ Jake ______ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 4. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. but 5. It's a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 6. He must be at home, ______ the lights are on. A. so that B. for C. when 二、用合适的并列连词填空 1. —Would you like some juice ______ coffee? —Juice, please. 2. I play volleyball very well, ______ my sister doesn’t. 3. Stop smoking, ______ you’ll get better soon. 4. You can remember four ______ five words every day. 5. —What film do you like best? —The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humor. 6. Peter likes pop music, but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it. 7. —______ Mike ______ his brother always rides a bike to work instead of driving a car. —They think it’s good for their health and the environment. 8. —Must we go there together at once? —______ you ______ he goes there. Only one student is needed. 9. —______ you ______ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first. —OK, Mom. We’ll do it at once. 10. I took an umbrella, ______ the weather forecast said it would rain. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：“天气变凉”和“绿叶开始变金黄”是秋天并列发生的现象，是顺承关系 。“because”表原因，“but”表转折，“and”表顺承、并列，所以选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：此句是选择疑问句，“出去散步”和“待在家”是选择关系 。“and”表并列/顺承，“or”表选择，“but”表转折，所以选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：由“they often sing together（他们常一起唱 ）”可知Jake和他妈妈都喜欢流行歌曲。“Not only...but also...”（不但……而且…… ）表两者都；“Neither...nor...”（既不……也不…… ）表两者都不；“Either...or...”（要么……要么…… ）表选择，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“爬山难”和“Sam最终到达山顶”是转折关系 。“or”表选择，“so”表结果，“but”表转折，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：“It's a pity that...（很遗憾…… ）”说明父母都没时间参加毕业派对。“either...or...”（要么……要么…… ）表选择；“neither...nor...”（既不……也不…… ）表两者都不；“both...and...”（两者都 ），所以选B。 6. 答案：B 解析：“灯亮着”是推测“他一定在家”的原因 。“so that”（以便；为了 ）表目的；“for”（因为 ）表补充说明的原因；“when”（当……时 ）表时间，所以选B。 二、用合适的并列连词填空 1. 答案：or 解析：这是选择疑问句，“juice”和“coffee”是选择关系，用“or” 。 2. 答案：but 解析：“我排球打得好”和“我妹妹打得不好”是转折关系，用“but” 。 3. 答案：and 解析：“Stop smoking（停止吸烟 ）”和“you’ll get better soon（你很快会好起来 ）”是顺承关系，用“and” ，构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构 。 4. 答案：or 解析：“four”和“five”是选择关系，意为“你每天可以记四个或五个单词” ，用“or” 。 5. 答案：not only; but also 解析：《火星救援》既展现想象力又有幽默感，是并列关系，用“not only...but also...”（不但……而且…… ） 。 6. 答案：neither; nor 解析：由“but（但是 ）”可知前后转折，即Peter喜欢流行音乐，但他父母都不喜欢，用“neither...nor...”（既不……也不…… ） 。 7. 答案：Not only; but also 解析：由答语“他们认为这对健康和环境有益”可知Mike和他哥哥都骑车上班，用“Not only...but also...”（不但……而且…… ） ，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” ，此处“rides”与“his brother”一致 。 8. 答案：Either; or 解析：“Only one student is needed（只需要一个学生 ）”说明你和他选其一，用“Either...or...”（要么……要么…… ） 。 9. 答案：Neither; nor 解析：由“You must finish your homework first（你们必须先完成作业 ）”可知你和你弟弟都不能玩游戏，用“Neither...nor...”（既不……也不…… ） 。 10. 答案：for 解析：“天气预报说会下雨”是“我带伞”的原因，用“for”补充说明原因 ，它引导的分句常放句末 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 8A语法专题（八）——并列连词 考点速览 中考早知道 考点 题型 考法 并列连词 (短语) 单项选择 并列连词(短语)的选择[3年110考]： 语法型完形填空 ①并列连词(短语)辨析;②并列连词与从属连词混合辨析 词汇运用小题 并列连词(短语)的填空[3年118考] 语篇填空 语篇填空 知识梳理 表示并列关系 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 and 意为“和”,连接两个或两个以上的单 词、短语或分句,可表示并列、递进或 顺承关系 I have three ping-pong balls and two ping- pong bats.我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球 拍。 意为“然后”,用于“祈使句+and...” 结构,表示递进、顺承,相当于“If you...，you'll...” Work hard,and you will make great progress in your study.努力学习,你会在 学习上取得巨大的进步。 both... and... 意为“两者都”,连接两个并列主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both Mary and I are interested in science. 玛丽和我都对科学很感兴趣。 not only... but (also)... 意为“不仅......而且......”,连接两个 并列主语时,强调后者,谓语动词遵 循“就近原则” Not only Amy but (also) I like reading the book. 不仅艾米,我也喜欢读这本书。 neither... nor... 意为“既不......也不......”,连接两个并 列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither Hebei Province nor Jilin Province is in the south of China.河北省和吉林省都不 在中国南方。 as well as 意为“和;除......之外(还)”,连接并 列成分。连接两个并列主语时,强调 前者,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” My parents as well as I are going to London this weekend.这个周末我父母和 我都要去伦敦。 表示转折关系 词汇 含义及用法 示例 but 意为“但是;然而”,连接两个句法作用相同的单词.短语或句子,表示两者情况相反 It is a sunny but not very warm day.这是一个阳光明媚但不太暖和的日子。 while 意为“而;然而”,往往连接内容和结构对称的两个部分,表示前后意义上的对比或转折 Andy likes reading e-books while his younger brother likes reading paper books.安迪喜欢看电子书,而他的弟弟喜欢看纸质书。 yet 意为“但是;然而”,表示惊讶或者转折 I failed,yet I will try again. 我失败了,但是我还会再次尝试。 表示选择关系 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“或者”,用来连接两个或多个单 词、短语或句子。连接的两个成分作主 语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” My sister or I am going to pick our father up from the airport.我的姐姐或者我将去 机场接我们的父亲。 续表 词(组) 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“否则”,用于“祈使句+or...”结 构,表示对比,相当于“If you don’t...， you’ll...” Eat your breakfast，or you will get hungry at school.吃早餐,否则你在学校会饿的。 either...or... 意为“要么......要么......;或者...... 或者......”,连接两个并列成分作主 语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Either his parents or his uncle is going to Shanghai.不是他父母就是他叔叔要去 上海。 not...but... 意为“不是......而是......”,连接的两 个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数 要根据 but 后的主语而定,即遵循 “就近原则” Not Tom but his parents want to go climbing tomorrow.不是汤姆,而是他的父 母明天想去爬山。 rather than 意为“而不是......”,连接的两个并列 成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近 原则” Selena rather than I wants to take part in the singing competition.是赛琳娜而不是 我想去参加这个歌唱比赛。 whether...or... 意为“是......还是......”,表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay.请告 诉我是去还是留。 表示因果关系 词汇 含义及用法 示例 so 意为“所以”，连接并列句，表示结果 There is only one earth,so we should try our best to protect her.地球只有一个，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护她。 for 意为“因为”，连接并列句，表示客观原因 Alice decided to do the cleaning,for there was some rubbish in the neighborhood.爱丽丝决定打扫卫生，因为街区里有一些垃圾。 即学即练 一、单项选择 1. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ______ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. and 2. Shall we go out for a walk ______ stay at home? A. and B. or C. but 3. ______ Jake ______ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 4. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. but 5. It's a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and 6. He must be at home, ______ the lights are on. A. so that B. for C. when 二、用合适的并列连词填空 1. —Would you like some juice ______ coffee? —Juice, please. 2. I play volleyball very well, ______ my sister doesn’t. 3. Stop smoking, ______ you’ll get better soon. 4. You can remember four ______ five words every day. 5. —What film do you like best? —The Martian. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ______ has a sense of humor. 6. Peter likes pop music, but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it. 7. —______ Mike ______ his brother always rides a bike to work instead of driving a car. —They think it’s good for their health and the environment. 8. —Must we go there together at once? —______ you ______ he goes there. Only one student is needed. 9. —______ you ______ your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first. —OK, Mom. We’ll do it at once. 10. I took an umbrella, ______ the weather forecast said it would rain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$