精品解析：浙江省宁波市曙光中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

曙光宋中2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分) 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Andy watch last night? A. A film. B. A TV program. C. A match. 2. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cool. C. It's cold 3. How much did the man spend on the can? A. $50. B. $20. C. $40. 4. Who won the first prize in the writing competition? A. Ben. B. Joe. C. Betty 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long will the girl stay in New York? A. For three days. B. For five days C. For seven days. 7. How often should Jack teed the dog? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. Why did Jenny go to Paris? A. To go shopping B. To visit her friends. C. To go on a vacation. 9. What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A. Waiting to buy a ticket. B. Going back to the hotel C. Travelling on the train alone. 10. How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A. on foot. B. In a taxi. C. In her friend's car. 第三节：听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago C. Five years ago 12. What did they do at the speaker's home? A. They talked about their holidays. B. They listened to music together C. They took a lot of wonderful photos. 13. Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday? A. The beach in America B. New York in America C. A small village in Ireland 14. What did the speaker think of the holiday? A. boring B. interesting C. surprising 15. How do they communicate with each other now. A. By talking on the phone B. By writing emails C. By writing letters 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching ____1____ how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the ____2____ for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel ____3____ to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had ____4____ their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more ____5____. After the two girls had given them a few ____6____, they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two ____7____ were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to ____8____ them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, ____9____ the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very ____10____ interests. Some of them wanted to ____11____ with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The ____12____ of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great ____13____ in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how ____14____ can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others—____15____ the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 1. A. him B. her C. us D. them 2. A. money B. idea C. prize D. scene 3. A. closer B. kinder C. cooler D. safer 4. A. controlled B. protected C. recorded D. changed 5. A. dependent B. unusual C. skilled D. talented 6. A. competitions B. lessons C. exams D. reports 7. A. filmmakers B. grandparents C. friends D. sisters 8. A. join B. train C. lead D. challenge 9. A. because B. although C. or D. but 10. A. strange B. weak C. different D. possible 11. A. hang out B. grow up C. stay in touch D. run away 12. A. results B. plans C. costs D. risks 13. A. shame B. worry C. interest D. peace 14. A. exercise B. technology C. emails D. films 15 A. instead of B. as for C. at least D. thanks to 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you help others by donating money, clothes, food or something else? Now you can give away your time. It is called a time banking project. In Switzerland, people can save their time and put it in banks to use later. For example, you spend three hours raising money for people in need. Then the three hours is saved in your time bank. When you reach a certain (某个) age, you can use the time. That means someone will look after you. What can you do to save time for yourself? They include babysitting the children, cleaning the public places, repairing broken things, giving out food to those in need or other jobs that take time. Now many countries plan to begin the project. 16. Where can people save their time and put it in banks? A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Switzerland. D. In Italy. 17. What can you do to save time for yourself? a. Clean your home. b. Repair broken things. c. Take care of the children. d. Hand out food to the homeless. A. b, c, d B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 18. What is the main purpose of the time banking project? A. To encourage people to donate money instead of time. B. To allow people to save and exchange time for future help. C. To replace traditional banking system. D. To force people to work for free. (B) Have you ever experienced hypothermia (低温)? Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather. There are some of the symptoms (症状) of hypothermia: 》Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself. 》The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster. 》Cold hands and feet. It means that the body is sending blood from the person’s hands and feet to try to keep the body warm. 》Get angry easily. Light hypothermia is easier to treat (治疗) than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia, you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water. People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It’s important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time don’t place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem. 19. What can cause hypothermia? A. Being too tired. B. Drinking cold water. C. Cold weather and wet clothes. D. Warm clothes and hot weather. 20. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia? A. Shaking. B. Faster heartbeat. C. Warm hands and feet. D. Getting angry easily. 21. Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia? A. They may cause burns to skin. B. They can lead to sudden heart attack. C. They make the patient feel sleepy. D. They make the patient uncomfortable. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s a fever? B. Are you getting hypothermia? C. What to do with hypothermia? D. Do you know about hypothermia? (C) If a child has brown hair and blue eyes, one or both of the child’s parents probably may have brown hair and blue eyes. Why? Gene (基因). Scientists know that the way people look is passed down from parent to child by information in genes. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart? Scientists want to know how much genes and ways of raising can affect (影响) a person. One way scientists have studied this question is by studying identical twins who were separated (分开) at birth. Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. This is how scientists study their nature. Many years ago, when twins were given away to other families at birth, they didn’t always go to the same family. So they were separated and raised in different ways. This was of great interest to scientists. Even if the twins had the same genes and looked the same, did they turn out the same as adults? Here are what the scientists have found. For some things, such as looks or diseases, the twins turned out the same. Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults. Even if one twin exercised and ate healthy food and the other did not, they could get the same disease as adults. Scientists found that how each twin was raised could not change much. However, in the case of personality (个性), the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins had completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins were almost exactly the same. They dressed the same, talked the same, and even had the same jobs, even though they had never met! In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely determined (决定) by genes? A. A person’s favorite food. B. A person’s height. C. A person’s job choice. D. A person’s hobbies. 25. What does the underlined word “identical” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 异卵的 B. 相似的 C. 一模一样的 D. 恒等的 26. Which of the following will the writer most probably agree? A. Genes and how we are raised make us who we are. B. We become who we are mostly because of our genes. C. The people we become depend on how we were raised. D. Genes are the main reason for personality development. (D) Billie Jean was full of energy when the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more ladylike and try not to win all the time but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what tennis was, but it sounded exciting. The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ____▲____” Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the LOS Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo.” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother, “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am and they’ll all want to copy my style.” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars! 27. What did Billie’s parents encourage her to do? A. Give up playing games and focus on studies. B. Play as well as she could and be her best. C. Wear expensive tennis dresses to fit in. D. Try to win every game. 28. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you give me a lot of advice. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their families. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. ____31____ Here is some advice. First as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ____32____ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflict (矛盾) between you and your parents. ____33____ To avoid further conflict, talk to them and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ____34____ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. A. We should ask other people for help. B. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. C. You will also feel they control you too much. D. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E. That can make a distance between you and your parents. ___35___ Do you get on well with your parents? What else can you do to have a good relationship with parents? (答案20词以内) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat he strange lie alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____36____ because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give ____37____ some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How ____38____! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ____39____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ ____40____, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tsomai village is 45 kilometers west of Lhasa. It was named one of the national model villages for rural governance (全国乡村治理示范村) in 2019. However, Tsomai village used to be very poor. The villagers there had much ____41____ (困难) in their life. In the past, many of them didn’t have enough food to eat, so they had to ____42____ (借用) money to buy some. What’s worse, some villagers had no idea how to live a healthy life. They used to smoke and drink. Some even ____43____ (扔) rubbish everywhere. As a result, they often fell ____44____ (生病). Luckily, ____45____ (自从) the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略) was carried out and a reading room was set up in the village, people there have become rich and at the same time, their way of life has also changed. In the past, many of them ____46____ (讨厌) reading, because they thought it was just a ____47____ (浪费)of time, but now when they are free, they always read in the reading room ____48____ (代替) of chatting. From the books, they learned how to live a healthy life and give up many bad living habits. ____49____ (最近), people in Tsomai village also try hard to _____50_____ (发展) tourism (旅游业) to live a happy life. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls ____51____ (she) “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____52____ (kind) of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village is developing ____53____ (quick). Many people are interested in the reason ____54____ she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care ____55____ her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend ____56____ herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people shoot videos ____57____ (make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a ____58____ (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school by themselves. Qin said they were quite ____59____ (independence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin’s experience, we believe more people will return to their villages and make ____60____ difference in the future. 七、书面表达（本题10分） 61. 假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 要求： 1. 文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 80—100词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. As you know, I don’t do well at school so my parents make me spend most of my free time on study. I think they just want me to do a better job at school but it makes me very tired. I am so busy that sometimes I even feel sick. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, David Dear David I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曙光宋中2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分) 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Andy watch last night? A. A film. B. A TV program. C. A match. 2. What's the weather like today? A. It's hot. B. It's cool. C. It's cold 3. How much did the man spend on the can? A. $50. B. $20. C. $40. 4. Who won the first prize in the writing competition? A. Ben. B. Joe. C. Betty 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long will the girl stay in New York? A. For three days. B. For five days C. For seven days. 7. How often should Jack teed the dog? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. Why did Jenny go to Paris? A. To go shopping B. To visit her friends. C. To go on a vacation. 9. What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A. Waiting to buy a ticket. B. Going back to the hotel C. Travelling on the train alone. 10. How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A. on foot. B. In a taxi. C. In her friend's car. 第三节：听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago C. Five years ago 12. What did they do at the speaker's home? A. They talked about their holidays. B. They listened to music together C. They took a lot of wonderful photos. 13. Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday? A. The beach in America B. New York in America C. A small village in Ireland 14. What did the speaker think of the holiday? A. boring B. interesting C. surprising 15. How do they communicate with each other now. A. By talking on the phone B. By writing emails C. By writing letters 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new documentary (纪录片) called Silver Surfers (银色冲浪者) has come out recently. It shows the encouraging story of a group of teens helping old people to improve their lives by teaching ____1____ how to use the Internet. Rosemary Raynes, the documentary filmmaker, got the ____2____ for the film while talking to her sisters Poppy and Amy about a project (项目) they started several years ago in Kingston, Canada. The two teenagers and a group of friends helped the old to feel ____3____ to other people by using the Internet. They started the project after seeing how the Internet had ____4____ their own grandparents’ lives. Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way, but wanted to be more ____5____. After the two girls had given them a few ____6____, they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails. The two ____7____ were so encouraged by the success that they got several of their friends to ____8____ them. Together, they started to visit an old people’s home. Many of the people there couldn’t even turn on a computer without help, ____9____ the young people were surprised by how much they had learned after only a few lessons. It’s interesting to see how the silver surfers in the documentary all had very ____10____ interests. Some of them wanted to ____11____ with family members who had lived in countries as far away as Australia. Others were excited to get ideas for travelling, learning how to play music or cooking. The ____12____ of the project were amazing: 89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons online; 93-year-old Marilyn succeeded in making a rap video; Albert, 89, learned how to find old friends, and got in touch again with people he hadn’t seen for long. The documentary has received great ____13____ in several countries, and a number of follow-up projects have started. They all hope to help old people see how ____14____ can improve their life and help them stay in touch with others—____15____ the wonderful project started by two teenage girls. 1. A. him B. her C. us D. them 2. A. money B. idea C. prize D. scene 3. A. closer B. kinder C. cooler D. safer 4. A. controlled B. protected C. recorded D. changed 5. A. dependent B. unusual C. skilled D. talented 6. A. competitions B. lessons C. exams D. reports 7. A. filmmakers B. grandparents C. friends D. sisters 8. A. join B. train C. lead D. challenge 9. A. because B. although C. or D. but 10. A. strange B. weak C. different D. possible 11. A. hang out B. grow up C. stay in touch D. run away 12. A. results B. plans C. costs D. risks 13. A. shame B. worry C. interest D. peace 14. A. exercise B. technology C. emails D. films 15. A. instead of B. as for C. at least D. thanks to 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯创作Silver Surfers纪录片，通过创立“Silver Surfers”，帮助很多老人学会了使用互联网。 【1题详解】 句意：它展示了一群青少年通过教他们如何使用互联网来帮助老年人改善生活的令人鼓舞的故事。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“helping old people”可知教的是一群老年人，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：纪录片导演罗斯玛丽·雷恩斯在和她的姐妹波比和艾米谈论她们几年前在加拿大金斯敦开始的一个项目时获得了这个电影的主意。 money钱；idea主意；prize奖；scene场景。根据“the documentary filmmaker”可知她从这个项目中获得了拍纪录片的想法，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这两个青少年和一群朋友通过互联网帮助老年人感受到更接近其他人。 closer更近；kinder更友善；cooler更酷；safer更安全。根据“by using the Internet”可知，互联网拉近人们的距离，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在看到互联网如何改变他们祖父母的生活后开始了这个项目。 controlled控制；protected保护；recorded记录；changed改变。根据“...they felt comfortable using the computer, and became interested in online chatting and sending emails.”可知，互联网改变了老人的生活，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们的祖父母可以用一种简单的方式来使用互联网，但他们想要更熟练。 dependent依赖的；unusual不寻常的；skilled熟练的；talented有天赋的 。根据“Their grandparents could use the Internet in a simple way...”可知，他们想用得更熟练掌握更多技能，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这两个女孩给他们上了一些课后，他们觉得使用电脑很舒服，并对网上聊天和发送电子邮件产生了兴趣。 competitions竞赛；lessons课程；exams考试；reports报告。根据“they felt comfortable using the computer”可知上课之后，使用电脑更舒服了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 filmmakers电影制作者；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。通过“her sisters Poppy and Amy”可知，开创此项目的是两姐妹。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这两姐妹被成功所鼓舞，他们找到了几个朋友加入她们。 join加入；train训练；lead领导；challenge挑战。根据“Together, they started to visit an old people’s home.”可知他们一群人一起开始做这个项目，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那里的许多人如果没有帮助甚至无法打开电脑，但是年轻人惊讶于他们在上了几堂课之后就学到了多少。 because因为；although尽管；or或者；but但是。此空前后为转折关系，前半句讲使用电脑很困难，后半句讲上过课后进步飞速，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有趣的是看纪录片中的银色冲浪者都有着非常不同的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；different不同的；possible可能的。根据“Some of them wanted to...Others were excited to...”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人想和住在澳大利亚的家人保持联络。 hang out闲逛；grow up长大；stay in touch保持联络；run away跑走。根据“family members”可推测是要和家人保持联络，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这个项目的成果非常棒：89岁的希拉和一个朋友一起在网上提供了指导烹饪课程。 results结果；plans计划；costs花费；risks风险。根据下文“89-year-old Sheila, together with a friend, gave guided cooking lessons...he hadn’t seen for long.”可知此处在描述项目成果，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这部纪录片在几个国家引起了巨大的兴趣，许多后续项目已经开始。 shame羞愧；worry担心；interest兴趣；peace和平。根据“a number of follow-up projects have started”可知其他国家也感兴趣，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 exercise锻炼；technology科技；emails邮件；films电影。互联网属于科技改变生活，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们都希望帮助老年人看到科技如何改善他们的生活，并帮助他们与他人保持联系——多亏了两个青少年的女孩开始的一个精彩的项目。 instead of代替；as for至于；at least至少；thanks to由于。此项目是两个姐妹帮助老人学会使用互联网，前后为因果关系，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you help others by donating money, clothes, food or something else? Now you can give away your time. It is called a time banking project. In Switzerland, people can save their time and put it in banks to use later. For example, you spend three hours raising money for people in need. Then the three hours is saved in your time bank. When you reach a certain (某个) age, you can use the time. That means someone will look after you. What can you do to save time for yourself? They include babysitting the children, cleaning the public places, repairing broken things, giving out food to those in need or other jobs that take time. Now many countries plan to begin the project. 16. Where can people save their time and put it in banks? A. In Spain. B. In Japan. C. In Switzerland. D. In Italy. 17. What can you do to save time for yourself? a. Clean your home. b. Repair broken things. c. Take care of the children. d. Hand out food to the homeless. A. b, c, d B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 18. What is the main purpose of the time banking project? A. To encourage people to donate money instead of time. B. To allow people to save and exchange time for future help. C. To replace traditional banking system. D. To force people to work for free. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士的“时间银行”项目。该项目允许人们通过志愿服务积累时间，未来可兑换他人帮助。目前多国计划推广此项目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Switzerland, people can save their time and put it in banks to use later.”可知，时间银行项目在瑞士实施。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They include babysitting the children, cleaning the public places, repairing broken things, giving out food”可知，可以通过修理坏掉的物品、照顾儿童、给无家可归的人分发食物来存储时间。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“people can save their time and put it in banks to use later...When you reach a certain (某个) age, you can use the time. That means someone will look after you.”可推知，该项目的目的是“存储时间换取未来的帮助”。故选B。 (B) Have you ever experienced hypothermia (低温)? Hypothermia happens when a person is too cold. It is very dangerous and can even kill a person. People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes. They can also get serious hypothermia if they fall into cold water in the cold weather. There are some of the symptoms (症状) of hypothermia: 》Shaking means the body is trying to warm itself. 》The heart beats faster and breath becomes faster. 》Cold hands and feet It means that the body is sending blood from the person’s hands and feet to try to keep the body warm. 》Get angry easily. Light hypothermia is easier to treat (治疗) than serious ones. For people with light hypothermia, you can suggest taking a rest. Try to get them warm and make sure that their clothes are dry and their heads are covered. They should drink something warm like soup or hot water. People with serious hypothermia may become sleepy. It’s important to take them to the hospital as soon as you can. At the same time, don’t place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem. 19. What can cause hypothermia? A. Being too tired. B. Drinking cold water. C. Cold weather and wet clothes. D. Warm clothes and hot weather. 20. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hypothermia? A. Shaking. B. Faster heartbeat. C. Warm hands and feet. D. Getting angry easily. 21. Why should people avoid hot things when treating serious hypothermia? A. They may cause burns to skin. B. They can lead to sudden heart attack. C. They make the patient feel sleepy. D. They make the patient uncomfortable. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s a fever? B. Are you getting hypothermia? C. What to do with hypothermia? D. Do you know about hypothermia? 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了低体温症的成因、症状及治疗方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can get hypothermia through low temperature or wet clothes.”可知，寒冷的天气和潮湿的衣物可能引起低体温症。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold hands and feet.”可知，选项C与原文矛盾，属于非症状表现。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“don’t place anything hot on them, because that can cause a heart problem.”可知，热物会引发心脏问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕低体温症的定义、症状及处理展开。因此，选项D“你了解低体温症吗？”是最佳标题。故选D。 (C) If a child has brown hair and blue eyes one or both of the child’s parents probably may have brown hair and blue eyes. Why? Gene (基因). Scientists know that the way people look is passed down from parent to child by information in genes. But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart? Scientists want to know how much genes and ways of raising can affect (影响) a person. One way scientists have studied this question is by studying identical twins who were separated (分开) at birth. Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside. This is how scientists study their nature. Many years ago, when twins were given away to other families at birth, they didn’t always go to the same family. So they were separated and raised in different ways. This was of great interest to scientists. Even if the twins had the same genes and looked the same, did they turn out the same as adults? Here are what the scientists have found. For some things, such as looks or diseases, the twins turned out the same. Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults. Even if one twin exercised and ate healthy food and the other did not, they could get the same disease as adults. Scientists found that how each twin was raised could not change much. However, in the case of personality (个性), the answer is not so clear. Some separated twins had completely different personalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins were almost exactly the same. They dressed the same, talked the same, and even had the same jobs, even though they had never met! In the end, there seems to be no simple answer. As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely determined (决定) by genes? A. A person’s favorite food. B. A person’s height. C. A person’s job choice. D. A person’s hobbies. 25. What does the underlined word “identical” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 异卵的 B. 相似的 C. 一模一样的 D. 恒等的 26. Which of the following will the writer most probably agree? A. Genes and how we are raised make us who we are. B. We become who we are mostly because of our genes. C. The people we become depend on how we were raised. D. Genes are the main reason for personality development. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨基因和后天养育对个人特质的影响，并通过研究分开抚养的同卵双胞胎的案例进行分析。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But how about other things? If a parent is shy, then would the child also be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child also be smart?”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even if one twin drank lots of milk and the other did not, they were of similar heights as adults.”可知，即使双胞胎中的一个喝很多牛奶，而另一个不喝，他们成年后的身高也差不多。由此推知，身高主要由基因决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Identical twins are twins that look the same on the outside. They also have the same genes on the inside.”可知，“Identical twins”是指外表相同并且基因也相同的双胞胎。由此推知，“identical”意为“一模一样的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a whole, it seems people become who and what we are because of both genes and how we are raised.”可知，作者认为基因和后天养育共同塑造了我们。故选A。 (D) Billie Jean was full of energy when the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more ladylike and try not to win all the time but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what tennis was, but it sounded exciting. The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” she asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ____▲____” Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the LOS Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo.” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother, “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am and they’ll all want to copy my style.” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars! 27. What did Billie’s parents encourage her to do? A. Give up playing games and focus on studies. B. Play as well as she could and be her best. C. Wear expensive tennis dresses to fit in. D. Try to win every game. 28. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 29. Which of the following can be put into the blank? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you give me a lot of advice. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Billie Jean从对网球一无所知到立志成为世界冠军，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终成为著名网球明星的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!’ they told her.”可知，Billie的父母鼓励她尽其所能去发挥，做到最好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis...The ladies around tutted (发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.”，第五段“I’m Clyde, your coach!”，倒数第四段“‘You can’t be in the photo.’ he said, ‘You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!’”以及最后一段“And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars!”可知，事件发生的顺序为： Susan邀请Billie打网球； Billie在网球俱乐部被女士们嘲笑；Billie开始跟随教练Clyde学习；Billie因穿着被拒绝拍照；Billie实现梦想成为明星。因此正确顺序为⑤①③④②，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Clyde, can you make me become a champion (冠军)?”和下文“Billie took his words to heart. So she kept practicing day and night.”可知，Billie问教练能否让她成为冠军，在她得到教练的回答后便开始日夜练习，由此推知，教练的回答是鼓励她通过努力实现目标。因此，选项C“但通过努力，你可以做到。”最符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave.”并通读全文可知，本文围绕Billie坚持自我、努力奋斗最终成功展开。因此，文章的核心是“相信自己，活出自己的风格”。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their families. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. ____31____ Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ____32____ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflict (矛盾) between you and your parents. ____33____ To avoid further conflict, talk to them and follow them. Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. ____34____ In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. A. We should ask other people for help. B. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. C. You will also feel they control you too much. D. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E. That can make a distance between you and your parents. ___35___ Do you get on well with your parents? What else can you do to have a good relationship with parents? (答案20词以内) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I get on well with my parents. I can help with housework and share feelings with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了青少年与父母关系不睦的普遍现象，并就此阐述了建立良好亲子关系的重要性，随后从尊重父母、理性处理独立期矛盾以及成年后学会相互理解三个方面给出了具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents.”和下文“Here is some advice.”可知，与父母关系好很重要，而下文提到了一些建议；因此，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，自然地从“提出问题/观点”过渡到“提供解决方案”；选项D“那么，你能做些什么来和父母相处得好呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”和下文“Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”可知，父母阻止你做那件事一定有他们的理由，而下文建议和他们谈谈，礼貌地解释你的想法；这两句话之间有一个情绪的转折：从“理解父母”到“表达自己”，中间需要填入一个处理这种情绪的正确方式；选项B“不要为此生气或和他们吵架。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“This change is going to bring conflict between you and your parents.”和下文“To avoid further conflict, talk to them and follow them.”可知，这种变化会带来矛盾，而下文建议为了避免进一步的矛盾，要和他们谈并听从他们的意见；因此这里需要填入一个句子，说明“矛盾”会带来的负面后果，从而解释为什么需要“避免进一步的矛盾”；选项E“这会使你和父母之间产生距离。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much.”和下文“In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another.”可知，你可能会觉得父母话多，而下文则建议多倾听；因此这里需要填入一个句子，来进一步描述“父母话多”给你带来的具体感受，从而引出下文“需要倾听”的建议；选项C“你还会觉得他们管你管得太多了。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I get on well with my parents. I can help with housework and share feelings with them. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat he strange lie alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____36____ because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give ____37____ some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How ____38____! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ____39____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ ____40____, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 【答案】36. alone 37. him 38. strange 39. lying 40. treatment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯先生突发心脏病，在邻居莎拉和其他邻居的帮助下及时送医获救的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他独自生活，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“because his two children are both in America”和备选词可知，史密斯先生独自生活。因此，空处应填入副词alone“独自”修饰动词lives。故填alone。 【37题详解】 句意：一天早晨，莎拉敲史密斯先生的门，给他送自己包的饺子。根据“give...some dumplings”可知，空处需要填入间接宾语；结合备选词可知，空处应填入he的宾格形式him，用于指代史密斯先生。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：真奇怪！在感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词；结合“ She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered”和备选词可知，敲门却没人回应，说明很奇怪，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们走进房间时，发现史密斯先生躺在地板上。根据“they found Mr. Smith...on the floor”和备选词可知，他们发现史密斯先生正躺在地板上，动词lie“躺”符合语境；结合短语found sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填入lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 【40题详解】 句意：经过三天的治疗，史密斯先生康复了。根据“After three days’...Mr. Smith got well again.”和备选词可知，此处指“三天的治疗”，空前的three days’是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应填入treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tsomai village is 45 kilometers west of Lhasa. It was named one of the national model villages for rural governance (全国乡村治理示范村) in 2019. However, Tsomai village used to be very poor. The villagers there had much ____41____ (困难) in their life. In the past, many of them didn’t have enough food to eat, so they had to ____42____ (借用) money to buy some. What’s worse, some villagers had no idea how to live a healthy life. They used to smoke and drink. Some even ____43____ (扔) rubbish everywhere. As a result, they often fell ____44____ (生病). Luckily, ____45____ (自从) the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略) was carried out and a reading room was set up in the village, people there have become rich and at the same time, their way of life has also changed. In the past, many of them ____46____ (讨厌) reading, because they thought it was just a ____47____ (浪费)of time, but now when they are free, they always read in the reading room ____48____ (代替) of chatting. From the books, they learned how to live a healthy life and give up many bad living habits. ____49____ (最近), people in Tsomai village also try hard to _____50_____ (发展) tourism (旅游业) to live a happy life. 【答案】41. difficulty##trouble 42. borrow 43. threw 44. ill##sick 45. since 46. hated 47. waste 48. instead 49. Recently 50. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比措麦村过去的贫困落后与在乡村振兴战略实施后的发展变化，展现该村在经济、生活方式及精神面貌上的改善，体现了乡村振兴战略的积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的村民在生活中有很多困难。difficulty/trouble“困难”，不可数名词。故填difficulty/trouble。 【42题详解】 句意：过去，很多人没有足够的食物，所以不得不借钱买一些。borrow money“借钱”，固定搭配，空前为“had to”，因此这里需用动词原形。故填borrow。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人甚至到处扔垃圾。throw“扔”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式threw。故填threw。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，他们经常生病。ill/sick“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填ill/sick。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运是，自从乡村振兴战略实施且村里建起了阅览室后，村民们富了起来，生活方式也变了。since“自从”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，他们当中很多人讨厌阅读，因为他们认为阅读纯粹是浪费时间的行为，但现在一有空闲时间，他们总是会去阅览室阅读，而不是去聊天。hate“讨厌”，动词；再结合“In the past”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式hated。故填hated。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，他们当中很多人讨厌阅读，因为他们认为阅读纯粹是浪费时间的行为，但现在一有空闲时间，他们总是会去阅览室阅读，而不是去聊天。a waste of time“浪费时间”，其中waste“浪费”，名词。故填waste。 【48题详解】 句意：过去，他们当中很多人讨厌阅读，因为他们认为阅读纯粹是浪费时间的行为，但现在一有空闲时间，他们总是会去阅览室阅读，而不是去聊天。instead of“代替……，而不是……”，介词短语。故填instead。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，措麦村的村民还努力发展旅游业，以过上幸福的生活。recently“最近”，副词，作时间状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 【50题详解】 句意：最近，措麦村的村民还努力发展旅游业，以过上幸福的生活。develop“发展”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里需用动词原形。故填develop。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you watch livestreaming (直播)? When talking about it, you might think of make-up vloggers or movie stars. But Qin Lin, a 30-year-old farmer, turns her whole village into a livestreaming room. She calls ____51____ (she) “Linmei” on Douyin. Because she shows her real life in the countryside, she quickly has millions of fans. Her short videos show the beauty of her village and the ____52____ (kind) of farmers. She helps farmers sell things through the Internet. As a result, the village is developing ____53____ (quick). Many people are interested in the reason ____54____ she chose to leave the big city. In fact, she returned to the village because her grandmother was badly ill. She came back to take care ____55____ her grandmother. Unlike other people of her age, she learned to depend ____56____ herself instead of getting money and support from the family. Many people shoot videos ____57____ (make) money, but Qin does that to help the villagers live a ____58____ (good) life than before. In one video, the poor kids in her village were carrying heavy schoolbags to go to school by themselves. Qin said they were quite ____59____ (independence). The beautiful smiles on their faces encouraged more people to care about the village. Because of Qin’s experience, we believe more people will return to their villages and make ____60____ difference in the future. 【答案】51. herself 52. kindness 53. quickly 54. why 55. of 56. on 57. to make 58. better 59. independent 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了30岁的农民秦琳通过直播展示乡村生活，帮助村民销售农产品并改善生活的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她在抖音上自称“琳妹”。根据“She calls...‘Linmei’ on Douyin.”和提示词可知，此处指“她称呼她自己为‘琳妹’”，所以空处应填反身代词herself，用于指代主语She本身。故填herself。 【52题详解】 句意：她的短视频展示了村庄的美和农民的善良。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，空处需填入名词。kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，村庄发展迅速。根据“the village is developing...”可知，空处应填quick的副词形式quickly，用于修饰动词developing。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人对她选择离开大城市的原因感兴趣。根据“Many people are interested in the reason...she chose to leave the big city.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是reason，且从句成分完整，所以空处需用关系副词why。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：她回来照顾祖母。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：不像其他同龄人，她学会了依靠自己，而不是从家里获得金钱和支持。depend on“依靠”。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，但秦琳这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据“Many people shoot videos...money”可知，很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，所以此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人拍摄视频是为了赚钱，但秦琳这样做是为了帮助村民过上比以前更好的生活。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：秦琳说他们非常独立。系动词were后需用形容词作表语，independence的形容词为independent。故填independent。 【60题详解】 句意：因为秦琳的经历，我们相信更多的人会回到他们的村庄，并在未来有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”。故填a。 七、书面表达（本题10分） 61. 假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。 要求： 1. 文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 80—100词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. As you know, I don’t do well at school so my parents make me spend most of my free time on study. I think they just want me to do a better job at school but it makes me very tired. I am so busy that sometimes I even feel sick. What can I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, David Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, it’s a good idea to make a plan for your daily work. You need to have a break when you are tired. All work and no play will make you become a dull boy. Secondly, try to do some sports and eat more vegetables to keep healthy. Learning is important, but your body is also important. As you know, health always comes first. Last but not least, why not talk to your parents about your feelings and situations? They will surely understand you. I hope my advice helps. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，细节介绍自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] You need to have a break when you are tired.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$