2025-2026学年高一上学期英语复习题型之语法填空专题（有提示词） 导学案

题型之语法填空专题讲解 有提示词 有提示词分为： 1) 动词---考察谓语（时态和语态）和非谓语（to do /doing/done） 2) 形容词、副词—考察词性转换、反义、三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级） 3) 名词—考察单复数、名词所有格 考点一：谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1. So far, studies (show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. 2. In the past, the shadow theater(皮影戏）________ (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. 3. Actually, the film we see on the screen is ______ huge amount of hard work, most of which ______(take) place behind the scenes. 4. So far the topic “EDG wins” ______ (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. 5. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. 6. I ________ (graduate) from junior middle school soon, and my goal is to go to the key senior high school. 7. First, we ________(introduce) ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 考点二：非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。 技巧一：不定式的用法：定语，目的状语，宾语，主语，宾语补足语 技巧二： doing的用法：主语，宾语，表主动 技巧三：done的用法：表被动 【真题精讲】 1. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed __________(make) a dinosaur roar 2. His team even spent 100 days__________(build) a full-sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. 3. When people put on __________play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough ________ (start) the show. 4. There are several items ______ (consider) before and after exercise. 5. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 6. English teacher is ________ energetic woman ________(call) Ms. Shen 7. In a word, I must make efforts ________ (improve) my ability to take the examinations. 考点三给出的提示词是名词；当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式。 1. And remember your children are going through period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of__________ (change) 2. We have a variety of __________(emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness. 3. Director James Cameron talked to ______(historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. 4. With the ______ (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural ______ (exchange) have been appearing 5. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the ________ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people. 6. Although I am facing many ________ (challenge), I am full of ________ (confident) 考点四：给出的提示词是形容词或副词 技巧一：形容词副词的词性转化 _____________________________________________________________________技巧二：原级，比较级，最高级句型 _____________________________________________________________________技巧三：反义词否定前缀：______________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. 2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models. 3. At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and ______ (gradual) take heavier exercise. 4. They take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem ______(big) or smaller than they really are. 5. In the future, I will become both ________ (depend) and responsible. 6. Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office. 7. The number of the students in my class is ________(large) than my previous class in junior high. 考点四：词性转换 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 ① 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 【例题精讲】 1.The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 2. In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way. 3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. ②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 2.These people have made great ____________(contribute) to China with their work. ③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.Their ___________(happy) is based on money. 2.The ___________ (operate) of the system is very difficult. ④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 【例题精讲】 1.As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all. 2.There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society. 3.Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. 4.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam. 语篇练习 第一篇：一中第一次月考真题 Today is my first day at Senior High School and I ____1____(write) down my thoughts about it. My new school is equipped with various advanced facilities. Every room has a computer ____2____ a special screen, where the teachers can write. English teacher is ____3____ energetic woman ____4____(call) Ms. Shen. We are using a new a textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like ____5____ of the teachers at my junior high school. I think we have fun in her class. First, we ____6____(introduce) ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms. Shen wants to help us improve our ____7____(spell) and handwriting. We all like her attitude very much. The number of the students in my class is ____8___(large) than my previous class in junior high. In this class, everyone is hard-working. We have to write a description of the street ____9____ we live for our homework tonight. I’m looking forward to ____10____(do) it. 第2篇：东雅第一次月考真题 I ____1____ (graduate) from junior middle school soon, and my goal is to go to the key senior high school. Although I am facing many ____2___ (challenge), I am full of ____3____ (confident) and I am sure I can rise ____4____ any difficulties. I must have positive thinking and attitudes. I believe the human potential is ____5____ (end). I will take advantage of all kinds of opportunities to review my lessons, and make the most of various hearing facilities and resources. In a word, I must make efforts ____6____ (improve) my ability to take the examinations. ____7____ I attend senior high school in the future, I will become both ____8____ (depend) and responsible. I will be equal to my high school studies, develop my individual character and acquire well-rounded and balanced development in my school life. Believe it or not, my advance in studies will be ____9____ (amaze). The path ahead is full of twists and turns. However, there are both challenges and opportunities for me. I’m looking forward to this day. Last but not least, success lies in effort as long as I work hard, and I believe I can make _____10_____ difference. 第3篇：长郡入学考真题 For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be 1_________(stress). This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students study all night for the next day. 2___________(unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the brain doesn’t get enough time to keep 3___________ they’ve studied the night before. Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, 4___________(include) the rise in blood pressure, and impatient behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 5.___________(deal) with information properly and use information already 6___________ (learn). So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 7__________(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8__________period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 9___________(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but it’s also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, 10___________they will thank you for your help eventually. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型之语法填空专题讲解 有提示词 有提示词分为： 1) 动词---考察谓语（时态和语态）和非谓语（to do /doing/done） 2) 形容词、副词—考察词性转换、反义、三级变化（原级、比较级、最高级） 3) 名词—考察单复数、名词所有格 考点一：谓语动词 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 【例题精讲】 1. So far, studies have showed/shown(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. 2. In the past, the shadow theater(皮影戏）was performed (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes. 3. Actually, the film we see on the screen is a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes _(take) place behind the scenes. 4. So far the topic “EDG wins” has been viewed_ (view) more than 263 billion times on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic. 5. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, closed (close) my book and walked away. 6. I _will graduate___ (graduate) from junior middle school soon, and my goal is to go to the key senior high school. 7. First, we introduced___(introduce) ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 考点二：非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。 技巧一：不定式的用法：定语，目的状语，宾语，主语，宾语补足语 技巧二： doing的用法：主语，宾语，表主动 技巧三：done的用法：表被动 【真题精讲】 1. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed to make(make) a dinosaur roar 2. His team even spent 100 days building___(build) a full-sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. 3. When people put on a__play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough to start (start) the show. 4. There are several items to consider__ (consider) before and after exercise. 5. He saw the stone, saying _____(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 6. English teacher is an___ energetic woman called___(call) Ms. Shen 7. In a word, I must make efforts to improve__ (improve) my ability to take the examinations. 考点三给出的提示词是名词；当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式。 1. And remember your children are going through a period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of _changed(change) 2. We have a variety of emotions(emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness. 3. Director James Cameron talked to historians (historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. 4. With the popularity_ (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchange (exchange) have been appearing. 5. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the heroes____ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people. 6. Although I am facing many challenges_ (challenge), I am full of confidence (confident) 考点四：给出的提示词是形容词或副词 技巧一：形容词副词的词性转化 ‌加-ly‌：直接在形容词后加-ly（如quick-quickly，polite-politely）。 ‌ ‌以辅音字母+y结尾‌：将y改为i再加-ly（如happy-happily，angry-angrily）。 ‌ ‌以-ble/-le结尾‌：去e加-y（如possible-possibly，terrible-terribly）。 ‌ ‌以-e结尾‌：去e加-y ‌ ‌以-ll结尾‌：加-y ‌ 典型例词 ‌easy‌ → ‌easily‌（容易地） ‌difficult‌ → ‌difficultly‌（困难地） ‌quick‌ → ‌quickly‌（快速地） ‌true‌ → ‌truly‌（真实地） ‌ 技巧二：原级，比较级，最高级句型 原级：A + be动词/助动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B 比较级：A + be动词/助动词 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than + B "比较级 + and + 比较级"‌（表示"越来越..."） "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."‌（表示"越...越..."） 最高级：A + be动词/助动词 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + in/of + 范围 技巧三：反义词否定前缀：‌un-‌， ‌‌in-/im-/il-/ir-，‌non-，‌‌dis-， ‌‌mis-，‌‌re-，‌a- 1. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even harder(hard) and nearly made himself out. 2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses less(little) water and electricity than older models. 3. At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and gradually_ (gradual) take heavier exercise. 4. They take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger__(big) or smaller than they really are. 5. In the future, I will become both independent___ (depend) and responsible. 6. Your mistake caused a lot of _unnecessary__ (necessary) work in the office. 7. The number of the students in my class is larger (large) than my previous class in junior high. 考点四：词性转换 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 ① 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。 【例题精讲】 1.The youngster immediately fell silent____ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 2. In a dangerous________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way. 3.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students interested____ (interest) in the subject. ②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.When China’s ancient scientific and technological achievements______ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 2.These people have made great contributions ___(contribute) to China with their work. ③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。 【例题精讲】 1.Their happiness____(happy) is based on money. 2.The operation______ (operate) of the system is very difficult. ④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。 【例题精讲】 1.As I looked closely_ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all. 2.There must be something seriously___(serious) wrong with our society. 3.Singles are flocking to the Internet_ mainly_______(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. 4. Unfortunately____(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam. 语篇练习 第一篇：一中第一次月考真题 第一篇：一中第一次月考真题 Today is my first day at Senior High School and I ____1____(write) down my thoughts about it. My new school is equipped with various advanced facilities. Every room has a computer ____2____ a special screen, where the teachers can write. English teacher is ____3____ energetic woman ____4____(call) Ms. Shen. We are using a new a textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like ____5____ of the teachers at my junior high school. I think we have fun in her class. First, we ____6____(introduce) ourselves to each other. Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms. Shen wants to help us improve our ____7____(spell) and handwriting. We all like her attitude very much. The number of the students in my class is ____8___(large) than my previous class in junior high. In this class, everyone is hard-working. We have to write a description of the street ____9____ we live for our homework tonight. I’m looking forward to ____10____(do) it. 【答案】1. am writing 2. with 3. an 4. called 5. that 6. introduced 7. spelling 8. larger 9. where 10. doing 第2篇：东雅第一次月考真题 I ____1____ (graduate) from junior middle school soon, and my goal is to go to the key senior high school. Although I am facing many ____2___ (challenge), I am full of ____3____ (confident) and I am sure I can rise ____4____ any difficulties. I must have positive thinking and attitudes. I believe the human potential is ____5____ (end). I will take advantage of all kinds of opportunities to review my lessons, and make the most of various hearing facilities and resources. In a word, I must make efforts ____6____ (improve) my ability to take the examinations. ____7____ I attend senior high school in the future, I will become both ____8____ (depend) and responsible. I will be equal to my high school studies, develop my individual character and acquire well-rounded and balanced development in my school life. Believe it or not, my advance in studies will be ____9____ (amaze). The path ahead is full of twists and turns. However, there are both challenges and opportunities for me. I’m looking forward to this day. Last but not least, success lies in effort as long as I work hard, and I believe I can make _____10_____ difference. 【答案】1. will graduate 2. challenges 3. confidence 4. to 5. endless 6. to improve 7. When 8. independent 9. amazing 10. a 第3篇：长郡入学考真题 For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be 1_________(stress). This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students study all night for the next day. 2___________(unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (适得其反的) because with fewer hours to sleep, the brain doesn’t get enough time to keep 3___________ they’ve studied the night before. Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, 4___________(include) the rise in blood pressure, and impatient behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 5.___________(deal) with information properly and use information already 6___________ (learn). So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 7__________(show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 8__________period of time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 9___________(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but it’s also to ride the wave with them. It may not be easy, 10___________they will thank you for your help eventually. 【答案】1.stressful;2. Unfortunately；3. what； 4.including；5.to deal；6. learned/learnt; 7.have showed;8. a; 9.changes; 10.but 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$