内容正文:
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题
一、选择填空
1. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her boss got angry with her.
—Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.
A. because; so B. and; or C. and; but D. so; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Betty 今天早上迟到了,因此她的老板对她生气了。——哦,如果她设了闹钟,她就能准时到达。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;and并且;or或者;but但是;if如果。第一空的后句是前句的结果,应用so连接;第二空的前句是后句的肯定条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2. —Would you like ________ to drink, please?
—________ will do.
A. something; Anything B. something; Something
C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请问您想喝点什么?——随便什么都行。
考查代词。something表示“某物”;anything表示“任何东西”。第一句询问对方想喝点什么,使用“something”,表示期待对方肯定的回复;第二句表示“随便什么都行”,使用“anything”更合适。故选A。
3. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation.
A. rise B. raise C. collect D. donate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。rise上升;raise提高,筹集;collect收集;donate捐赠。根据“public awareness and funds”以及结合选项可知,此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金,故选B。
4. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管做了大量的宣传工作,但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会,这让组织者深感失望。
考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些( 表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数);few很少(表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数);little很少(表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词);a little一点儿(表示肯定意义,修饰不数名词)。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知,应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会,所以组织者才会深感失望,而children是名词复数,因此few符合语境。故选B。
5. My mother often tells me ______ too much TV.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要看太多电视。
考查动词不定式。根据“My mother often tells me...too much TV.”可知此处考查tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故选B。
6. There are many students ______ in the classroom.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:教室里有很多学生学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“There are many students...in the classroom.”可知,本句需用“There be+名词+doing” 表示“存在某人/物正在做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
7. —What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
8. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the art.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不会对孩子们期望太多,因为他们无法理解艺术。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;expect期望;explain解释。根据“We don’t…much from the kids”可知此处指不要期望太多,应用“expect”。故选C。
9. Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.
A. position B. pollution C. information D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。
考查名词辨析。position位置;pollution污染;information信息;competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知,此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。
10. Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。
考查a few/few/a little/little的辨析。a few一些(后接名词复数,表肯定);few很少(后接名词复数,表否定); a little一点儿(后接不可数名词,表肯定);little一点儿(后接不可数名词,表否定)。根据“We should try to make...mistakes.”可知,空后是名词复数mistakes,因此排除选项C和D;结合“Be careful.”可知,此处应是表示少犯错或尽量不犯错,few符合语境。故选B。
11. You ________ several important facts. Please read the news again carefully.
A. took out B. went out C. missed out D. pointed out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你漏掉了几个重要的事实。请再仔细读一遍新闻。
考查动词短语。took out拿出;went out出去;missed out遗漏,错过;pointed out指出。根据“Please read the news again carefully.”可知,这里是说遗漏了几个重要的事实,“missed out”符合语境。故选C。
12. —Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday?
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A. meant B. suffered C. received D. mixed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么简昨天没来参加派对?——她生病了,并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。
考查动词辨析。meant意味着;suffered遭受;received收到;mixed混合。根据“She was ill and...a lot from a bad stomachache”,可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦,故选B。
13. —I’m hungry. May I start now?
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A. if B. until C. because D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我饿了,我现在可以开始吗?——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了是有礼貌的。
考查连词辨析。 if表示条件,意为“如果”;until表示时间,意为“直到”;because表示原因,意为“因为”。and表示并列,意为“和”。根据“wait...everyone is ready.”可知此处表示时间,要等到别人都准备好,故选B。
14. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. decision B. culture C. purpose D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这项活动的目的是为一家新学校筹集资金。
考查名词辨析。decision决心;culture文化;purpose目的;experience经历。根据“...to raise money for a new school.”可知,活动的目的是为一家新学校筹集资金。故选C。
15. Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.
A. rest B. raise C. race D. rise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。
考查动词辨析。rest休息;raise升起,及物动词;race和……竞赛;rise升起,不及物动词。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知,此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为,且应用及物动词。故选B。
二、完型填空
Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants ____16____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to go out. Then she ____17____ a small bird outside her room.
She goes outside to ____18____ the bird. “Oh, poor (可怜的) small bird! You are hurt!” she says. “I think you ____19____ my help, don’t you?”
Mrs White wants to ____20____ the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room ____21____ puts it in a box. “What a lovely bird! Let me ____22____ you some food to eat,” she says.
Mrs White ____23____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird ____24____ eat. It is in the corner of the box and looks afraid. Oh, what happened (发生了什么)?
Mrs White puts ____25____ piece of cloth (布) on the box, and then she goes to the store.
After she gets back home, she looks in the ____26____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food.
“Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____27____ now!”
After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____28____ you to go home. Go, small bird!”
The small bird flies up into a ____29____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White.
And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____30____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird!
16. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
17. A. see B. sees C. is seeing D. will see
18. A. look like B. look out C. look for D. look at
19. A. need B. like C. know D. thank
20. A. call B. save C. draw D. show
21. A. and B. or C. so D. but
22. A. to get B. getting C. gets D. get
23. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses
24. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t
25. A. an B. the C. a D. \
26. A. box B. car C. pencil box D. picture
27. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome
28. A. to B. for C. with D. at
29. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store
30. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述怀特太太救小鸟的故事。
16题详解】
句意:一大早,她想买些蔬菜做早餐。
buy买,动词原形;buying买,动名词;to buy买,动词不定式;buys买,三单形式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:然后她看到一只小鸟在她的房间外面。
see看见,动词原形;sees看见,三单形式;is seeing正看见,现在进行时;will see将看见,一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”,用三单形式。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:她到外面去看鸟。
look like看起来像;look out当心;look for寻找;look at看。根据下文“Oh, poor (可怜的) small bird! You are hurt!”可知,此处指查看鸟的情况。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:我想你需要我的帮助,是吗?
need需要;like喜欢;know知道;thank感谢。根据上文“Oh, poor (可怜的) small bird! You are hurt!”可知,鸟受伤了,应是需要帮助。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:怀特太太想救那只鸟。
call打电话;save拯救;draw画;show展示。根据下文“Let me…you some food to eat”可知,此处指怀特太太想救那只鸟。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:她把它带回房间,放进一个箱子里。
and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据“She brings it back into her room…puts it in a box.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,A项符合。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:我给你拿点吃的。
to get去取,不定式;getting去取,现在分词或动名词;gets去取,三单形式;get去取,动词原形。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:怀特太太用一些面包喂小鸟,但小鸟不吃。
feeds喂养;picks挑选,采摘;says说;misses思念,错过。根据上文“Let me…you some food to eat,”可知,此处指拿点吃的喂小鸟。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:怀特太太用一些面包喂小鸟,但小鸟不吃。
do做;don’t不;does做,三单形式;doesn’t不,三单形式;根据“Mrs White…the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird …eat.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指怀特太太拿来吃的,但小鸟不吃,主语为“the small bird”,此处用三单形式。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:怀特太太把一块布放在箱子上,然后她去了商店。
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;\不填。a piece of“一块”,是固定词组。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:回到家后,她先看了看箱子
box箱子;car汽车;pencil box铅笔盒;picture图片。根据上文“She brings it back into her room…puts it in a box.”及下文“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知,把鸟放进箱子,所以此处指看了看箱子。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:你现在看起来很好!
fun有趣的;busy忙的;fine好的;welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知,小鸟吃东西了,状态很好。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:你该回家了。
to到;for为了;with和;at在。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:小鸟飞到一棵树上,唱了很久。
room房间;tree树;bag包;store商店。根据下文“And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree”可知,此处指飞到一棵树上。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:从这一天起,小鸟来到树上,为怀特太太唱歌。
reads阅读;writes写;sings唱;dances跳舞。根据上文“The small bird flies up into a…and sings for a long time.”可知,此处指为怀特太太唱歌。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
I’m Lisa. I think I’m lucky (幸运的) because my grandparents are very nice. My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He always gets up at 7:00 a.m. and has a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk with my grandmother.
Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the supermarket and he carries (提) the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards.
My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy. He loves fishing by the river. Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday.
My grandmother’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She always buys me nice gifts. The “Bing Dwen Dwen” is from my grandmother. It’s my favorite toy. And sometimes she takes me to my art lessons.
My grandparents live a happy life. I love them.
31. Who is Martin?
A. Lisa’s father. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. D. Lisa’s grandfather.
32. Where does Martin often go in the afternoon?
A. To the river. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. D. To Lisa’s house.
33. What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 认真的 B. 耐心的 C. 幽默的 D. 严厉的
34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My house B. An interesting day C. My grandparents’ life D. A lucky family
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa祖父母的日常生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My grandfather is Martin.”可知,Martin是Lisa的祖父。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards.”可知,Martin下午去公园见他的朋友们。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy.”可知,Martin经常讲有趣的故事让大家开心,可推测Martin应是“幽默的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一至四段分别介绍了祖父母的日常生活,第五段总结,故本文的结构应为“分—总”结构,选项B“①②③④—⑤”符合题意。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题类。本文主要介绍了Lisa祖父母的日常生活,故选项C“我的祖父母的日常生活”符合题意。故选C。
B
Do you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be the only one. Now a new study says that you can draw a picture to memorize them better.
Some Canadian (加拿大的) scientists do the study. They first give a group of students a few words such as “apple” and “balloon”. Then they give the students 40 seconds (秒) to memorize them. The students can write the words again and again. They can also draw a picture of the words.
When the time is over, the scientists ask the students to sing a song. After that, they give the students 60 seconds. The students have to write down as many words as they can remember. Guess what? Those who draw a picture do a much better job than those who write the words.
Don’t worry if you are not good at drawing. The scientists say the quality (质量) of the drawing doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.
36. What’s the Canadian scientists’ study about?
A. How hard it is to memorize things.
B. How to draw a beautiful picture.
C. Whether (是否) drawing a picture helps to memorize words.
D. What drawings are good for memorizing.
37. How do the scientists ask the students to memorize the words?
A. By reading as many times as they want. B. By writing the words or drawing a picture.
C. By singing a song about the words. D. By telling a story about the words.
38. What does the study tell us?
A. The harder you try, the less things you’ll memorize.
B. The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.
C. Singing and drawing are helpful to people’s memory.
D. Drawing helps to memorize words.
39. What does the underlined word “memorize” mean?
A. Write. B. Remember. C. Learn. D. Draw.
40. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to draw pictures. B. How to study.
C. How to memorize better. D. How to write words.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过科学家的一项研究,论述了“不论绘画技巧的好与坏,绘画都可以帮助学生们更好地记忆单词”的观点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now a new study says that you can draw a picture to memorize them better. Some Canadian scientists do the study.”可知,加拿大科学家研究的课题是绘画是否能更好的帮助记忆。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can write the words again and again. They can also draw a picture of the words.”可知,学生们可以通过写,也可以通过画画来记忆这些单词。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Those who draw a picture do a much better job...”可知,研究主要告诉我们绘画有助于记忆单词。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Do you find it hard to memorize words?”和“The students have to write down as many words as they can remember.”可知,本文主要讨论记忆单词的话题,划线词与remember“记得;记住”意思相同。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述科学家的一项研究,证明了“绘画有助于记忆单词”的观点,C选项“如何更好地记忆”符合文章内容。故选C。
C
The summer holiday is coming. It will be an exciting holiday for me.
First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt. We’ll go to the beach. My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he’ll show us around. In the daytime, we can enjoy the sunshine (阳光), play beach volleyball and swim in the sea. In the evening, we can go to the parties in the restaurant. Isn’t it fun?
Then after we come back, we’ll go to Beijing. My aunt is a good driver and we’ll go there by car. We’ll stay there for a week. We’re going to visit the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and other famous places in Beijing. We’ll take lots of photos. We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes. We’ll go shopping at the end of the trip. We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.
41. What does the writer think of his summer holiday?
A. It will be different. B. It will be sad.
C. It will be exciting. D. It will be moving.
42. Who will show the writer around in Hainan?
A. No one. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. D. A guide.
43. How will the writer go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.
44. How long will the writer stay in Beijing?
A. For four days. B. For five days.
C. For six days. D. For seven days.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A visit to Beijing.
C. A plan to enjoy the beach. D. A plan for the summer holiday.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和他姑姑暑假期间去海南和北京旅行的计划。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will be an exciting holiday for me.”可知这对作者来说将是一个令人兴奋的假期。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he’ll show us around.”可知作者的表弟将带他在海南四处转转。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题根据“Then after we come back, we’ll go to Beijing. My aunt is a good driver and we’ll go there by car.”可知作者将乘小汽车去北京。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then after we come back, we’ll go to Beijing...We’ll stay there for a week.”可知,作者将在北京待一周,故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. It will be an exciting holiday for me.”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者暑假旅行计划,故选D。
四、词与短语填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
pay attention, beautiful, deep, bad, accept
46. I ________ Mary’s invitation (邀请) to her birthday party just now.
47. My mother takes good care of me. Her love is as ________ as the sea.
48 The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away.
49. The weather today is even ________ (bad) than it was yesterday.
50. We must ________ to English grammar when we learn English.
【答案】46. accepted
47. deep 48. beauty
49. worse 50. pay attention
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我刚才接受了Mary的生日派对邀请。根据“I…Mary’s invitation to her birthday party just now”及备选词可知,这里指接受邀请,accept“接受”,动词;结合“just now”可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填accepted。
【47题详解】
句意:我妈妈把我照顾得很好。她的爱像大海一样深。根据“Her love is as…as the sea”及备选词可知,这里指像大海一样深,deep“深的”,形容词作表语,故填deep。
【48题详解】
句意:日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都惊叹不已。根据“The…of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away”及备选词可知,这里指大自然的美丽,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词;结合空前冠词“The”可知此处应用名词形式作主语,故填beauty。
【49题详解】
句意:今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。根据“The weather today is even…than it was yesterday”及括号内单词可知,这里指比昨天更糟糕,bad“糟糕的”,形容词;结合空后“than”可知此处应用比较级形式,故填worse。
【50题详解】
句意:我们学习英语时必须注意英语语法。根据“We must…to English grammar when we learn English”及备选词可知,这里指注意英语语法,pay attention to“注意”,动词短语;情态动词must后接动词原形,故填pay attention。
五、综合填空
Spring is a beautiful season, and it is the perfect t____51____ for a spring outing. Every year, schools in China organize spring outings for students. These activities give students a chance to get c____52____ to nature.
Last week, our school had a spring outing to a nearby park. The weather was sunny and warm. We started our trip early in the morning. The park was f____53____ of green trees and colorful flowers. We played g____54____, flew kites, and had a picnic on the grass. During the outing, our teachers told us interesting facts a____55____ plants and animals. At noon, we sat on the grass and shared our lunch. Everyone brought something d____56____ to eat, such as sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. At the end of the day, everyone was happy b____57____ also a little tired. We t____58____ many, photos to remember the wonderful time. The spring outing was truly an unforgettable e____59____. This spring outing taught us the importance of teamwork and friendship. It also reminded us to p____60____ the environment and keep nature clean.
I hope we can have more outings like this in the future.
【答案】51. (t)ime
52. (c)lose
53. (f)ull 54. (g)ames
55. (a)bout
56. (d)elicious
57. (b)ut 58. (t)ook
59. (e)xperience
60. (p)rotect
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了学校组织的春季郊游活动,同学们在公园里亲近自然、做游戏、野餐、学习动植物知识,度过了愉快而难忘的一天,同时认识到团队合作和环境保护的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意:春天是个美丽的季节,它是春游的完美时间。根据“Spring is a beautiful season, and it is the perfect...for a spring outing.”及首字母“t”提示可知,此处需表示“时间”,“time”符合句意,意为“时机、时间”。“the perfect time for sth.”表示“做某事的完美时机”。故填(t)ime。
【52题详解】
句意:这些活动帮助学生们接近自然。根据“These activities help students get...to nature.”及首字母“c”提示可知,此处指这些活动让学生“接近”自然,“close”意为“接近的”,“get close to”表示“接近某物”。故填(c)lose。
【53题详解】
句意:公园里满是绿树和五颜六色的花。根据“The park is...of green trees and colorful flowers.”及首字母“f”提示可知,句中表示公园里“充满”了绿树和花,“full”意为“满的”。“be full of”表示“充满某物”。故填(f)ull。
【54题详解】
句意:我们玩游戏、放风筝,在草地上野餐。根据“We played...flew kites, and had a picnic on the grass.”及首字母“g”提示可知,此处指我们玩“游戏”,“games”意为“游戏”,“play games”为固定搭配,表示“玩游戏”,用复数形式与后文活动并列。故填(g)ames。
【55题详解】
句意:郊游期间,老师给我们讲了关于动植物的有趣知识。根据“our teachers told us interesting facts...plants and animals.”及首字母“a”提示可知,老师告诉我们“关于”动植物的事实,“about”意为“关于”,“facts about sth.”表示“关于某物的事实”。故填(a)bout。
【56题详解】
句意:每个人都带了一些美味的食物,如三明治、水果和饮料。根据“Everyone brought something...to eat”及首字母“d”提示可知,此处使用形容词修饰食物,表示“美味的”,“delicious”意为“美味的”,描述食物特点。“something delicious”表示“好吃的东西”。故填(d)elicious。
【57题详解】
句意:一天结束时,每个人都很开心,但也有点累。根据“everyone was happy...also a little tired.”及首字母“b”提示可知,句中“happy”与“tired”是两个相对的状态,应该使用“but”表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。
【58题详解】
句意:我们拍了很多照片来记住这段美好时光。根据“We...many photos to remember the wonderful time.”及首字母“t”提示可知,句中表述我们“拍摄”了很多照片,句子时态是一般过去时态,“take”意为“拍摄”,其过去式为“took”,“took many photos photos”表示“拍了很多照片”。故填(t)ook。
【59题详解】
句意:这次春游真是一次难忘的经历。根据“The spring outing was truly an unforgettable...”及首字母“e”提示可知,句中需填名词表示“经历”,“experience”意为“经历”,为可数名词,用单数形式描述春游这一事件。“an unforgettable experience”表示“一次难忘的经历”。故填(e)xperience。
【60题详解】
句意:这也提醒我们要保护环境,保持自然清洁。根据“It also reminded us to...the environment and keep nature clean.”及首字母“p”提示可知,此处表示“保护”环境,“protect”意为“保护”,“remind sb. to do sth.”结构中用动词原形,“protect the environment”表示“保护环境”。故填(p)rotect。
六、书面表达
61. 在成长的过程中,我们难免会经历各种事情。经历使我们获得真正的成长。假如你是李华,你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次经历以及你在这次经历中收获到了什么。
提示问题:·What experience did you have?
·When and where did the story happen?
·What have you learned from it?
提示词:unforgettable难忘的
要求:
1.必须包含所给提示内容,并做适当拓展;
2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确,书写规范;
3.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息;
Everyone has his/her own unforgettable experiences in their life. So do I. I am Li Hua. Let me share an unforgettable experience with you, which makes a big difference in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Everyone has his/her own unforgettable experiences in their life. So do I. I am Li Hua. Let me share an unforgettable experience with you, which makes a big difference in my life.
Last summer, I went camping with my classmates in the mountains. At first, everything was going well. But in the afternoon, it suddenly started to rain heavily. We got wet and were a little scared. However, we helped each other. Some of us set up the tent while others tried to find dry wood to make a fire.
From this experience, I’ve learned the importance of teamwork. When we face difficulties, working together can help us overcome them more easily. It was really an unforgettable trip!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:这一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引入主题,开篇点明每个人都有难忘经历,自己也不例外;
第二步,具体阐述描述去年夏天和同学去山里露营这件事,接着讲述露营过程中突遇大雨,大家齐心协力共同解决问题的经历;
第三步,表达自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①at first起初
②each other彼此
③try to do sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
When we face difficulties, working together can help us overcome them more easily. (when引导的时间状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题
一、选择填空
1. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her boss got angry with her.
—Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.
A. because; so B. and; or C. and; but D. so; if
2. —Would you like ________ to drink, please?
—________ will do.
A. something; Anything B. something; Something
C. anything; Something D. anything; Anything
3. The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation.
A. rise B. raise C. collect D. donate
4. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
5. My mother often tells me ______ too much TV.
A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch
6. There are many students ______ in the classroom.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
7. —What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
8. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the art.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
9. Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.
A. position B. pollution C. information D. competition
10. Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
11. You ________ several important facts. Please read the news again carefully.
A. took out B. went out C. missed out D. pointed out
12. —Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday?
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache
A. meant B. suffered C. received D. mixed
13. —I’m hungry. May I start now?
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A. if B. until C. because D. and
14. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. decision B. culture C. purpose D. experience
15. Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.
A. rest B. raise C. race D. rise
二、完型填空
Mrs White lives on a small farm. In the early morning, she wants ____16____ some vegetables to make breakfast. She is ready to go out. Then she ____17____ a small bird outside her room.
She goes outside to ____18____ the bird. “Oh, poor (可怜的) small bird! You are hurt!” she says. “I think you ____19____ my help, don’t you?”
Mrs White wants to ____20____ the bird. The bird is very friendly. She brings it back into her room ____21____ puts it in a box. “What a lovely bird! Let me ____22____ you some food to eat,” she says.
Mrs White ____23____ the bird with some pieces of bread, but the small bird ____24____ eat. It is in the corner of the box and looks afraid. Oh, what happened (发生了什么)?
Mrs White puts ____25____ piece of cloth (布) on the box, and then she goes to the store.
After she gets back home, she looks in the ____26____ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food.
“Oh, great!” says Mrs White. “You look ____27____ now!”
After some days, Mrs White goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time ____28____ you to go home. Go, small bird!”
The small bird flies up into a ____29____ and sings for a long time. The bird must be thankful (感激的) to Mrs White.
And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ____30____ to Mrs White. What a lovely bird!
16. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
17. A. see B. sees C. is seeing D. will see
18. A. look like B. look out C. look for D. look at
19. A. need B. like C. know D. thank
20. A. call B. save C. draw D. show
21. A. and B. or C. so D. but
22. A. to get B. getting C. gets D. get
23. A. feeds B. picks C. says D. misses
24. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t
25. A. an B. the C. a D. \
26. A. box B. car C. pencil box D. picture
27. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome
28. A. to B. for C. with D. at
29 A. room B. tree C. bag D. store
30. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances
三、阅读理解
A
I’m Lisa. I think I’m lucky (幸运的) because my grandparents are very nice. My grandfather is Martin. He is 55 years old. He always gets up at 7:00 a.m. and has a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. Then he goes for a walk with my grandmother.
Next, he helps my grandmother with the shopping. They go to the supermarket and he carries (提) the heavy bags. In the afternoon, he often meets his friends at the park and they talk or play cards.
My grandfather is very humorous. He often tells interesting stories and makes us happy. He loves fishing by the river. Sometimes I go with him on Saturday or Sunday.
My grandmother’s name is Caroline. She’s 52. She loves her grandchildren a lot. In the afternoon, she often comes to my house. She always buys me nice gifts. The “Bing Dwen Dwen” is from my grandmother. It’s my favorite toy. And sometimes she takes me to my art lessons.
My grandparents live a happy life. I love them.
31. Who is Martin?
A. Lisa’s father. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s friend. D. Lisa’s grandfather.
32. Where does Martin often go in the afternoon?
A. To the river. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. D. To Lisa’s house.
33. What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 认真的 B. 耐心的 C. 幽默的 D. 严厉的
34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My house B. An interesting day C. My grandparents’ life D. A lucky family
B
Do you find it hard to memorize words? You may not be the only one. Now a new study says that you can draw a picture to memorize them better.
Some Canadian (加拿大的) scientists do the study. They first give a group of students a few words such as “apple” and “balloon”. Then they give the students 40 seconds (秒) to memorize them. The students can write the words again and again. They can also draw a picture of the words.
When the time is over, the scientists ask the students to sing a song. After that, they give the students 60 seconds. The students have to write down as many words as they can remember. Guess what? Those who draw a picture do a much better job than those who write the words.
Don’t worry if you are not good at drawing The scientists say the quality (质量) of the drawing doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.
36. What’s the Canadian scientists’ study about?
A. How hard it is to memorize things.
B. How to draw a beautiful picture.
C. Whether (是否) drawing a picture helps to memorize words.
D. What drawings are good for memorizing.
37. How do the scientists ask the students to memorize the words?
A. By reading as many times as they want. B. By writing the words or drawing a picture.
C. By singing a song about the words. D. By telling a story about the words.
38. What does the study tell us?
A. The harder you try, the less things you’ll memorize.
B. The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.
C. Singing and drawing are helpful to people’s memory.
D. Drawing helps to memorize words.
39. What does the underlined word “memorize” mean?
A. Write. B. Remember. C. Learn. D. Draw.
40. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to draw pictures. B. How to study.
C. How to memorize better. D. How to write words.
C
The summer holiday is coming. It will be an exciting holiday for me.
First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt. We’ll go to the beach. My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he’ll show us around. In the daytime, we can enjoy the sunshine (阳光), play beach volleyball and swim in the sea. In the evening, we can go to the parties in the restaurant. Isn’t it fun?
Then after we come back, we’ll go to Beijing. My aunt is a good driver and we’ll go there by car. We’ll stay there for a week. We’re going to visit the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and other famous places in Beijing. We’ll take lots of photos. We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes. We’ll go shopping at the end of the trip. We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.
41. What does the writer think of his summer holiday?
A. It will be different. B. It will be sad.
C. It will be exciting. D. It will be moving.
42. Who will show the writer around in Hainan?
A. No one. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. D. A guide.
43. How will the writer go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By train.
44. How long will the writer stay in Beijing?
A. For four days. B. For five days.
C. For six days. D. For seven days.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A visit to Beijing.
C. A plan to enjoy the beach. D. A plan for the summer holiday.
四、词与短语填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
pay attention, beautiful, deep, bad, accept
46. I ________ Mary’s invitation (邀请) to her birthday party just now.
47. My mother takes good care of me. Her love is as ________ as the sea.
48. The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away.
49. The weather today is even ________ (bad) than it was yesterday.
50. We must ________ to English grammar when we learn English.
五、综合填空
Spring is a beautiful season, and it is the perfect t____51____ for a spring outing. Every year, schools in China organize spring outings for students. These activities give students a chance to get c____52____ to nature.
Last week, our school had a spring outing to a nearby park. The weather was sunny and warm. We started our trip early in the morning. The park was f____53____ of green trees and colorful flowers. We played g____54____, flew kites, and had a picnic on the grass. During the outing, our teachers told us interesting facts a____55____ plants and animals. At noon, we sat on the grass and shared our lunch. Everyone brought something d____56____ to eat, such as sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. At the end of the day, everyone was happy b____57____ also a little tired. We t____58____ many, photos to remember the wonderful time. The spring outing was truly an unforgettable e____59____. This spring outing taught us the importance of teamwork and friendship. It also reminded us to p____60____ the environment and keep nature clean.
I hope we can have more outings like this in the future.
六、书面表达
61. 在成长的过程中,我们难免会经历各种事情。经历使我们获得真正的成长。假如你是李华,你校的《英语园地》正在征文。请你投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次经历以及你在这次经历中收获到了什么。
提示问题:·What experience did you have?
·When and where did the story happen?
·What have you learned from it?
提示词:unforgettable难忘
要求:
1.必须包含所给提示内容,并做适当拓展;
2语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确,书写规范;
3.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息;
Everyone has his/her own unforgettable experiences in their life. So do I. I am Li Hua. Let me share an unforgettable experience with you, which makes a big difference in my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$