精品解析：江苏省南京市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our ___1___ club. We have some rules. Now please ___2___ to me. Reading is a good habit. Rule 1: You ___3___ read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m ___4___ that you have to leave. Rule 2: Everyone must come to the club on Fridays ___5___ time. ___6___ be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before ___7___. Rule 3: It’s ___8___ to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t ___9___ in our club, so don’t ___10___ your food here. The last ___11___: Be careful with the books. You can take the books back ___12___ and read. But ___13___ not to make them dirty, broken or lost. That’s all. We should ___14___ to cherish (珍惜) our books. Have a good ___15___ in our club. Thank you. 1. A. reading B. swimming C. writing D. dancing 2. A. talk B. listen C. watch D. speak 3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. strict B. happy C. sorry D. fat 5. A. on B. with C. at D. for 6. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No 7. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday D. Friday 8. A. terrible B. funny C. important D. boring 9. A. play B. eat C. run D. talk 10. A. order B. get C. carry D. bring 11. A. book B. class C. rule D. time 12. A. home B. zoo C. park D. bank 13. A. help B. finish C. practice D. remember 14. A. learn B. mean C. use D. feel 15. A. time B. lesson C. job D. dream 二、阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 16. When did dinosaurs control the earth? A. When all the forests died out. B. When the earth was warm and wet. C. When the earth was snowy. D. When parts of the earth became cold. 17. What does the underlined word “dry” mean in Chinese? A. 多风的 B. 多雨的 C. 干燥的 D. 炎热的 18. According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________. A. all dinosaurs had very small brains B different types of dinosaurs were on the earth C. millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth D. new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 19. What can we learn from this passage? A. Dinosaurs are not strong. B Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth. C. Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs. D. Scientists know everything about dinosaurs. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Dinosaurs Died Out B. Where Dinosaurs Lived C. When Dinosaurs Died Out D. What Dinosaurs Looked Like B We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too? Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea. What’s the world’s second longest river? It’s the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil. As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About one-third of China’s population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities (自治市), it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai. The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. The article mentions ________ famous rivers in the world. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22 Which river has the most running water? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Mississippi River. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river? A. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long. B. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end. C. The river is also the world’s third longest river. D. The river runs through 11 different countries. 24. Where does the Yangtze River start? A. In Peru. B. In the Mediterranean Sea. C. In the East China Sea. D. In the Tanggula Mountains. 25. In which part of a newspaper may you read this article? A. Music. B. History. C. Nature. D. Education. C Do you enjoy travelling and eating? If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macao (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two day tour! Our tour begins at the Ruins of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao. Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—nobody should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macao! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 Which building was burned in a fire once? A. St. Paul’s church. B. Macao Tower. C. The Museum of Macao. 27. Where can you go if you want to know the history of Macao? A. Macao Tower. B. The Museum of Macao. C. Lord Stow’s Bakery. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Macao? A. Tourists don’t like to visit the Ruins of St. Paul’s. B. Macao Tower is the best place to see the city. C. We can see the egg tarts everywhere in Macao. 29. What can you see at Nam Van Lake? A. Movie. B. Laser show. C. Shops. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Day in Macao. B. History of Macao. C. A Visit to Macao. 三、词汇 选词填空 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。 member, invite, either, write, other, one day, so, interest, be good at, receive Many people make friends by ____31____ letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. ____32____ can be any age, and they can write to each other ____33____ online or via snail mail. Some people write to find out about life in another country. ____34____ want to practise their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they ____35____. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they ____36____ their pen friends to visit them. I have a pen friend. His name is Da Ming. He’s from Shanghai, China. We often write letters to each other, ____37____ I know him very much. He has a lot of hobbies. For example, he is ____38____ in music, and he is also a basketball player in the school basketball team. He ____39____ swimming, too. He will come to see me _____40_____. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is ____41____ (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close ____42____ it, know about it and protect it. Over 4,000 people ____43____ (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the ____44____ (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old ____45____ (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023. The research on Qomolangma never stops ____46____ it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and ____47____ mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by ____48____ (it)? Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the ____49____ (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. ____50____ (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection. 五、句型 根据中文完成句子，每空一词 51. _________ (可能) she will come this evening. 52. The dancer doesn’t have a ________ (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 53. Mr. Li likes to watch ________ (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 54. It’s useful for children to learn more about team work ________ chores. (通过，凭借) 55. Festivals are a ________ (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 六、阅读与表达 Do you think you know all there is to know about Spider-Man? The movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Dec. 21. It shows us a different side of this superhero. One highlight (亮点) of the film is that there is more than one Spider-Man. In addition to (除……以外) Peter Parker, there is another younger Spider-Man—Miles Morales. He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero. There is also Spider-Gwen, a girl superhero, as well as Spider-Ham—he’s a pig. These characters live in different parallel universes (平行宇宙) and experience different things. For example, Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film. His wife left him and he becomes very sad. Miles Morales finds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African-American father. People think Miles is different from them. They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. However, no matter how different these characters are, they have the same goal—to work together and fight against Kingpin, the movie’s villain. Variety said that the movie creates “a wonderful world where pretty much anybody can be the superhero..even you”. The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough. 阅读短文，回答问题。 56. What does Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. In the movie, does Peter Parker live a happy life? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people at school think Miles is different? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do the superheroes travel to each other’s universes? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the movie, what kind of person can be a superhero in our own lives? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 61. 同学们，在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的、难以舍弃的物品，请以My Favorite Thing为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。(提示：采用第一人称或第二人称；使用一般过去时和现在完成时) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls. Welcome to our ___1___ club. We have some rules. Now please ___2___ to me. Reading is a good habit. Rule 1: You ___3___ read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m ___4___ that you have to leave. Rule 2: Everyone must come to the club on Fridays ___5___ time. ___6___ be late. If you can’t come, you must tell us before ___7___. Rule 3: It’s ___8___ to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t ___9___ in our club, so don’t ___10___ your food here. The last ___11___: Be careful with the books. You can take the books back ___12___ and read. But ___13___ not to make them dirty, broken or lost. That’s all. We should ___14___ to cherish (珍惜) our books. Have a good ___15___ in our club. Thank you. 1. A. reading B. swimming C. writing D. dancing 2. A. talk B. listen C. watch D. speak 3. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. strict B. happy C. sorry D. fat 5. A. on B. with C. at D. for 6. A. Not B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No 7. A. Saturday B. Monday C. Sunday D. Friday 8. A. terrible B. funny C. important D. boring 9. A. play B. eat C. run D. talk 10. A. order B. get C. carry D. bring 11. A. book B. class C. rule D. time 12. A. home B. zoo C. park D. bank 13. A. help B. finish C. practice D. remember 14. A. learn B. mean C. use D. feel 15. A. time B. lesson C. job D. dream 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书俱乐部的一些规则，例如每学期必须读五本书，周五按时参加俱乐部活动，保持俱乐部的清洁，不在俱乐部吃东西，注意保护书籍等。 【1题详解】 句意：欢迎加入我们的读书俱乐部。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；writing写作；dancing跳舞。根据“Reading is a good habit.”可知，此处是读书俱乐部。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：现在请听我说。 talk说话；listen听；watch观看；speak讲话。根据“We have some rules. Now please...to me.”可知，此处表示请听我说。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你必须每学期阅读五本书。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Rule 1: You...read five books every term. If you can’t, I’m...that you have to leave.”可知，第一条规则要求必须每学期读五本书。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你做不到，我很抱歉你不得不离开。 strict严格；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；fat胖的。根据“If you can’t, I’m...that you have to leave.”可知，此处表达的是遗憾情绪。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每周五要准时来到俱乐部。 on在……上面；with和；at在某处；for为了。on time表示“准时”，为固定短语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：不要迟到。 Not不是；Don’t不要；Can’t不能；No不。根据“...be late.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，be动词前加Don’t。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你不能来，必须在周五之前告诉我们。 Saturday周六；Monday周一；Sunday周日；Friday周五。根据前文“Everyone must come to the club on Fridays”可知，如果不能参加，要在周五之前提前告知。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：保持俱乐部干净整洁是很重要的。 terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s...to keep our club clean and tidy.”可知，此处强调保持俱乐部干净和整洁的重要性。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你不能在我们的俱乐部里吃东西。 play玩；eat吃；run跑；talk说。根据后文“so don’t...your food here”可知，此处指不能在俱乐部里吃东西。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以不要带你的食物来这里。 order点餐；get得到；carry拿；bring带来。根据“so don’t...your food here.”可知，此处要求不能带食物到俱乐部。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：最后一条规则：小心对待书籍。 book书；class课程；rule规则；time时间。结合前文“Rule 1”和“Rule 2”可知，此处介绍最后一条规则。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以把书带回家阅读。 home家；zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行。根据“You can take the books back...and read.”可知，此处表示可以把书带回家读。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是记住不要弄脏、弄坏或者丢失它们。 help帮助；finish完成；practice练习；remember记住。根据“But...not to make them dirty, broken or lost.”可知，此处是提醒性的语气。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该学会珍惜我们的书。 learn学习；mean意思是；use使用；feel感觉。learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，此处表达我们应学习珍惜我们的书。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：祝大家在我们的俱乐部玩得愉快。 time时间；lesson课程；job工作；dream梦想。have a good time表示“玩得开心”，为固定短语。故选A。 二、阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them? In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too. There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs. 16. When did dinosaurs control the earth? A. When all the forests died out. B. When the earth was warm and wet. C. When the earth was snowy. D. When parts of the earth became cold. 17. What does the underlined word “dry” mean in Chinese? A. 多风的 B. 多雨的 C. 干燥的 D. 炎热的 18. According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________. A. all dinosaurs had very small brains B. different types of dinosaurs were on the earth C. millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth D. new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs 19. What can we learn from this passage? A. Dinosaurs are not strong. B. Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth. C. Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs. D Scientists know everything about dinosaurs. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Dinosaurs Died Out B. Where Dinosaurs Lived C. When Dinosaurs Died Out D. What Dinosaurs Looked Like 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙控制地球的时代，整个地球是温暖潮湿的。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died.”可知，恐龙时代的地球是温暖潮湿的，改变之后的地球应该是寒冷干燥的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.”可知，新的动物来到地球并杀死了恐龙，这只是一种猜测，并不是确定的。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正试图研究恐龙，并告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?”可知，本文主要介绍的是恐龙灭绝的原因。故选A。 B We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too? Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea. What’s the world’s second longest river? It’s the Amazon River, about 6, 440 kilometers long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil. As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About one-third of China’s population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities (自治市), it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai. The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. The article mentions ________ famous rivers in the world. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. Which river has the most running water? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Mississippi River. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river? A. The river is 6, 671 kilometers long. B. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end. C. The river is also the world’s third longest river. D. The river runs through 11 different countries. 24. Where does the Yangtze River start? A. In Peru. B. In the Mediterranean Sea. C. In the East China Sea. D. In the Tanggula Mountains. 25. In which part of a newspaper may you read this article? A. Music. B. History. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名的河流。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the Nile”，第三段“the Amazon River”，第四段“the Yangtze River”和第五段“The Mississippi River and the Yenisey”可知，文中总共提到5条著名的河流。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s the Amazon River...It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water.”可知，亚马逊河的水流量最大。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river.”可知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.”可知，长江发源于唐古拉山。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名的河流。因此，你可能在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Do you enjoy travelling and eating? If your answer is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macao (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two day tour! Our tour begins at the Ruins of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. The next day, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao. Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery—nobody should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show. Come and join our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macao! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Which building was burned in a fire once? A. St. Paul’s church. B. Macao Tower. C. The Museum of Macao. 27. Where can you go if you want to know the history of Macao? A. Macao Tower. B. The Museum of Macao. C. Lord Stow’s Bakery. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Macao? A. Tourists don’t like to visit the Ruins of St. Paul’s. B. Macao Tower is the best place to see the city. C. We can see the egg tarts everywhere in Macao. 29. What can you see at Nam Van Lake? A. Movie. B. Laser show. C. Shops. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Day in Macao. B. History of Macao. C. A Visit to Macao. 【答案】26 A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳门的旅游景点及可以享受美食的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our tour begins at the Ruins of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains.”可知，圣保罗教堂被大火烧毁过，但有一堵墙仍然存在。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next, we’ll visit the Museum of Macao, which shows you the history and tradition of the city.”可知，如果你想了解澳门的历史，你可以去澳门博物馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After that, we’ll go to Macao Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city.”可知，澳门塔是观赏这座城市的最佳地点。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, we’ll end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.”可知，在Nam Van Lake，你能看到激光表演。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳门的旅游景点及可以享受美食的地方，所以C项符合。故选C。 三、词汇 选词填空 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。 member, invite, either, write, other, one day, so, interest, be good at, receive Many people make friends by ____31____ letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. ____32____ can be any age, and they can write to each other ____33____ online or via snail mail. Some people write to find out about life in another country. ____34____ want to practise their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they ____35____. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they ____36____ their pen friends to visit them. I have a pen friend. His name is Da Ming. He’s from Shanghai, China. We often write letters to each other, ____37____ I know him very much. He has a lot of hobbies. For example, he is ____38____ in music, and he is also a basketball player in the school basketball team. He ____39____ swimming, too. He will come to see me _____40_____. 【答案】31. writing 32. Members 33. either 34. Others 35. receive 36. invite 37. so 38. interested 39. is good at 40. one day 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过写信交笔友的事情，并介绍了交笔友的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人通过写信交朋友。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”可知，此处指写信，因此选write“写”，by为介词，后接动名词形式。故填writing。 【32题详解】 句意：成员可以是任何年龄，他们可以在网上或通过蜗牛邮件互相写信。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”和“... can be any age”可知，此处指的是成员可以是任何年龄的，因此选member表示泛指，用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Members。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以在网上或者通过邮件互相写信。根据短语either...or...“或者……或者……”。故填either。 【34题详解】 句意：其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好。根据“Some people write to find out about life in another country”可知，此处表示其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好，因此选other“其他人”，短语some...others...“一些人……其他人……”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Others。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，这样他们就可以收集他们收到的信上的邮票。根据“they can collect the stamps on the letters”可知，应该是他们收到的信上的邮票，因此选receive“收到”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填receive。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“their pen friends to visit them”可知，应该是邀请笔友来拜访他们，因此选invite，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填invite。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常写信给对方，所以我很了解他。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so“所以”符合题意。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他对音乐感兴趣，他也是学校篮球队的一名篮球运动员。根据“he is…in music”可知，应该指对音乐感兴趣，因此选interest，短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：他也擅长游泳。根据“He has a lot of hobbies”可知，他擅长游泳，因此选be good at“擅长”，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good at。 【40题详解】 句意：总有一天他会来看我的。根据“He will come to see me”可知，此处指总有一天他会来看我，因此选one day“有一天”。故填one day。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is ____41____ (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close ____42____ it, know about it and protect it. Over 4,000 people ____43____ (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the ____44____ (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old ____45____ (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023. The research on Qomolangma never stops ____46____ it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and ____47____ mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by ____48____ (it)? Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the ____49____ (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. ____50____ (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection. 【答案】41. the highest 42. to 43. have reached 44. twenty-ninth 45. climber 46. though 47. the 48. itself 49. tourists 50. To protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高和最危险的山峰，但是人们并没有因为危险而远离它。 【41题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰被称为“世界之巅”，是地球上最高、最危险的山。根据空后的“and the most dangerous mountain on Earth”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the highest。 【42题详解】 句意：我们试图接近它，了解它并保护它。根据上文“However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger.”可知，此处指接近它，get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：自1921年以来，已有4000多人登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Over 4,000 people”，所以此处填have reached。故填have reached。 【44题详解】 句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在山顶。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。 【45题详解】 句意：中国16岁的登山者徐卓媛于2023年5月15日成功登顶。根据空后的“Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，此处指登山者。故填climber。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但对它的研究从未停止过。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【47题详解】 句意：通过对岩石和化石的研究，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已经有4.4亿年的历史了，而且山峰越来越高。根据句意可知，此处表示特指的珠穆朗玛峰，用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它能自己变得更高吗？by oneself“本身；独自地”，固定词组。故填itself。 【49题详解】 句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“the number of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年开始了垃圾清理工作。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 五、句型 根据中文完成句子，每空一词 51. _________ (可能) she will come this evening. 【答案】Maybe 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能她今天晚上会来。句子结构完整，需要副词修饰，maybe“可能”，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 52. The dancer doesn’t have a ________ (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 【答案】pretty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位舞者没有一张标致的脸，但有出色的舞技。根据汉语提示“标致的”以及设空处后的名词“face”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。“pretty”作形容词，意为“标致的；漂亮的”，故填pretty。 53. Mr. Li likes to watch ________ (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 【答案】news 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 54. It’s useful for children to learn more about team work ________ chores. (通过，凭借) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知，through“通过”符合句意，故填through。 55. Festivals are a ________ (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。 六、阅读与表达 Do you think you know all there is to know about Spider-Man? The movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Dec. 21. It shows us a different side of this superhero. One highlight (亮点) of the film is that there is more than one Spider-Man. In addition to (除……以外) Peter Parker, there is another younger Spider-Man—Miles Morales. He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero. There is also Spider-Gwen, a girl superhero, as well as Spider-Ham—he’s a pig. These characters live in different parallel universes (平行宇宙) and experience different things. For example, Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film. His wife left him and he becomes very sad. Miles Morales finds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African-American father. People think Miles is different from them. They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. However, no matter how different these characters are, they have the same goal—to work together and fight against Kingpin, the movie’s villain. Variety said that the movie creates “a wonderful world where pretty much anybody can be the superhero..even you”. The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough. 阅读短文，回答问题。 56. What does Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. In the movie, does Peter Parker live a happy life? ________________________________________________________________________ 58 Why do people at school think Miles is different? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. How do the superheroes travel to each other’s universes? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. According to the movie, what kind of person can be a superhero in our own lives? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero. 57. No, he doesn’t. 58. Because he has an African-American father. 59. They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. 60. All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《蜘蛛侠：平行宇宙》这部电影。 【56题详解】 根据“In addition to (除……以外) Peter Parker, there is another younger Spider-Man—Miles Morales. He is a high school student who Parker trains to be a superhero”可知，Miles Morales被Parker训练成超级英雄。故填Peter Parker train Miles Morales to be a superhero. 【57题详解】 根据“Peter Parker is in his 40s in this film. His wife left him and he becomes very sad”可知，Peter Parker的妻子离开了他，他变得非常悲伤，故他过得不开心。故填No, he doesn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“Miles Morales finds it hard to get along with others at school because he has an African-American father. People think Miles is different from them”可知，Miles有一个非裔美国人的父亲，故学校的人们认为他是不同的。故填Because he has an African-American father. 【59题详解】 根据“They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine”可知，他们通过一种特殊的机器进入彼此的宇宙。故填They travel to each other’s universes by using a special machine. 【60题详解】 根据“The movie shows that all of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough”可知，这部电影表明，如果我们足够勇敢，我们所有人都可以在自己的生活中成为超级英雄。故填All of us can be superheroes in our own lives if we are brave enough. 七、书面表达 61. 同学们，在你成长的过程中一定会有一些你喜欢的、难以舍弃的物品，请以My Favorite Thing为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。(提示：采用第一人称或第二人称；使用一般过去时和现在完成时) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing I have kept many things that I like. But my favorite thing is a sweater. I have had it for six years. When I was eight years old, I liked beautiful clothes. In a clothes store, I saw a beautiful sweater, and I wanted to buy it. But my parents said it was too expensive. I was very sad. On my birthday, my parents bought me two books. To be honest, I didn’t like them. My aunt also bought me a gift. I can’t wait to open it. Wow, it was a beautiful sweater. I liked it very much.    Although it is very old now, I still like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么； 第二步，具体叙述自己是如何得到这个东西的，以及为什么喜欢这个礼物； 第三步，最后再次表达对这个礼物的喜欢。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do喜欢做某事 ②To be honest实话实说 ③can’t wait to迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was eight years old, I liked beautiful clothes.（时间状语从句） ②Although it is very old now, I still like it.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$