精品解析：湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

这是长郡中学2025年高2暑假作业检测试卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Oh, well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finish the orange juice yesterday, so i'd like to try something different this time. How about pear juice? It's super fresh. Just apple, please. Did you get the concert tickets? Yeah, I did. They are really good seats. You must have waited long there. Or did you buy them online? Well, I just called and bought them. I have to work late again tonight. but you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hair dressers. right? I'll call my mother then. Hi, i'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company . about twenty four years? That's a very long time. IT must be a good place to work. Yeah, I do hope you like IT here too. Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. No. that's no problem. Should we we schedule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What will you do while you're in rome? I'd like to visit the color seen under the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well. that isn't in rome. It's in a town called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of room, I suggest Venus instead. You'd like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats there. I'm only in the country for a week, though. What I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in rome. great. I'll do that. What will you do while you're in rome? I'd like to visit the color seen and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well. also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well. that isn't in rome. It's in a town called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of room, I suggest Venus instead. You'd like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats there. I'm only in the country for a week though. What I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in rome. great. I'll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to G, C, U, transfer center. Hello. professor George. I am Kevin woods. I wonder if you could give me information on transfering to G, C, U. My son look majors in engineering and has been performing excEllently at college. The hot majors are business and natural sciences in G, C, U. If he plans on staying within the same field of study, he will need more credits to transfer. Well, he has no intention of changing his major. Then what should we do afterwards? Submit his transcripts. Our transfer specialists will review all of his information and form a final evaluation report. Lastly, he needs to write an important essay about his career expectations. IT doesn't sound complicated. yeah, but after entering our school, look, should spare no effort to earn credits towards . his degree, of course. Welcome to G, C, U. Transfer center hello. professor George. I am Kevin woods. I wonder if you could give me information on transfering to G, C, U. My son look majors in engineering and has been performing excEllently at college. The hot majors are business and natural sciences in G, C, U. If he plans on staying within the same field of study, he will need more credits to transfer. Well, he has no intention of changing his major. Then what should we do afterwards? Submit his transcripts, our transfer specialists will review all of his information and form a final evaluation report. Lastly, he needs to write an important essay about his career expectations. IT doesn't sound complicated. yeah, but after entering our school, look, should spare no effort to earn credits towards his degree. of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Want to come to the art museum on saturday. There's a share of paintings by local artists. That sounds fun, but i've volunteer on saturday . mornings really doing what . I teach kids, free singing classes. That's amazing. What type of music do you teach them? Mostly old fashion, rock and pop music, but recently I thought them my favorite dance music song. They loved IT. great. Well, if you ever need someone to teach guitar lessons, let me know. I'm pretty good. Wow, really that so nice of you. Could you come next week? sure. Why not? great. I run the classes at the youth center near the playground, opposite the parking lot. Do you know? IT. of course i'll be there. Want to come to the . art museum on saturday. There is a share of paintings by local artists. That sounds fun, but i've volunteer on saturday . mornings really doing what . I teach kids, free singing classes. That's amazing. What type of music do you teach them? Mostly old fashion, rock and pop music. But recently I taught them my favorite dance music song. They loved . IT great. Well, if you ever need someone to teach guitar lessons, let me know. I'm pretty good. Wow, really, that so nice of you. Could you come . next week? sure. Why not? great. I run the classes at the youth center, near the playground, opposite the parking lot. Do you know? IT. of course i'll . be there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand underwater world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand underwater world, sharks are the most popular among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night to I was . going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully bucked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is a tober sixth. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes. people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty P. M. There's a speech about sea life. IT is at eight PM. Then there's a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten P. M. By the way, they offer midnight stacks in breakfast for the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going . to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an airbed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand . underwater world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtle, dolphins, corals and so on, according to the grand underwater world, sharks are the most popular among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going . to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully bucked since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october sixth. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty pm, there's a speech about sea life. He then said, eight pm, then there's a big screen movie people can sleep with. See life after shing watching the movie around ten P. M, by the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going . to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an airbed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our owner. We are looking for impressive images that show the architecture landed scapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And of the third prize will go to ten people eat, receiving a smart watch, the sides all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply limit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july. The first, the email address and our phone number have been posted on our communities is official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. Are you a professional . photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and do we expect your participation? The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We are looking for impressive images that show the architecture landed scapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone呢。And the third prize will go to ten people eat, receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and other people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply limit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our communities are official website. You'll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing, your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长郡中学2025年高二暑假作业检测试卷英语 得分：____________ 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so I’d like to try something different this time. W: How about pear juice? It’s super fresh! M: Just apple, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the concert tickets? W: Yeah, I did. They’re really good seats. M: You must’ve waited long there. Or did you buy them online? W: Well, I just called and bought them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to work late again tonight. W: But you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hairdresser’s. M: Right. I’ll call my mother then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? M: About 24 years. W: That’s a very long time. It must be a good place to work. M: Yeah. I do hope you like it here, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’m so sorry, but I can’t go out with you today. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow? W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I’ll be tied up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do while you’re in Rome? W: I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain. M: Anything else? W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side. M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa? W: Yes. M: Well, that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a town called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there. W: I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice? M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome. W: Great! I’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 9. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Assessing students’ qualifications. B. Guiding students to choose a major. C. Calculating students’ credits. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to GCU transfer center. M: Hello, Professor George. I’m Kevin Woods. I wonder if you could give me information on transferring to GCU. My son Luke majors in engineering and has been performing excellently at college. W: The hot majors are business and natural sciences in GCU. If he plans on staying within the same field of study, he will need more credits to transfer. M: Well. He has no intention of changing his major. Then, what should we do afterwards? W: Submit his transcripts. Our transfer specialists will review all of his information and form a final evaluation report. Lastly, he needs to write an important essay about his career expectations. M: It doesn’t sound complicated. W: Yeah. But after entering our school, Luke should spare no effort to earn credits towards his degree. M: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of class does the man volunteer to teach? A. A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class. 12. What talent does the woman have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 13. Where are the man’s classes held? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Want to come to the art museum on Saturday? There’s a show of paintings by local artists. M: That sounds fun, but I volunteer on Saturday mornings. W: Really? Doing what? M: I teach kids free singing classes. W: That’s amazing! What type of music do you teach them? M: Mostly old-fashioned rock and pop music. But recently, I taught them my favorite dance music song! They loved it! W: Great! Well, if you ever need someone to teach guitar lessons, let me know. I’m pretty good. M: Wow, really? That’s so nice of you! Could you come next week? W: Sure, why not? M: Great! I run the classes at the youth center near the playground opposite the parking lot. Do you know it? W: Of course. I’ll be there! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go on the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World? W: No. Please tell me something about it. M: People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life, like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among children. W: That sounds fantastic. I’d like to book a night tour. M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday. But this week has been fully booked. Since you’re interested, how about making a reservation together for next Saturday, that is, October 19th? W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? M: Yes. People should arrive there no earlier than 6:30 p.m. There’s a speech about sea life. It ends at 8:00 p.m. Then, there’s a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after finishing watching the movie around 10:00 p.m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. W: Great! I’ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It’s more comfortable. W: Good choice. I’m really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be handed in by July 1st. B. It should be a high-quality physical one. C. It should come with a brief description. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The contact information. C. The shooting date. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is “Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by July 31st. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You’ll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us. There’s one more thing: your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Metropolis Marathon Registration Guide The 2025 Metropolis Marathon will take place on December 1 in the districts of Downtown, Riverside, and Uptown. For interested runners, the following is a guide for registration. Registration Period From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the corresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registration payment before October 28 at noon. Registration Fee For foreign runners, the registration fee for the full marathon is $235 per person, $145 per person for the half marathon, and $80 for the fitness running program. Domestic runners pay $225, $135, and $70 respectively. Entry Requirements Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races (e. g., Women’s Half Marathon, Riverside Half Marathon). Additionally, 100 participants from the 2024 Virtual Run can enter via lottery (抽签). Qualified runners must register between October 9 and October 17. Charity Program This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing. Key Notes ●Late payments will result in disqualification. ●International runners must provide valid (有效的) passports and medical reports. ●No refunds are allowed after October 28. 21. When will the registration result be released? A. On Oct 9. B. On Oct 14. C. On Oct 17. D. On Oct 24. 22. Who can get direct entry? A. Athletes of the 2024 Virtual Run. B. Participants of fitness running program. C. Winners of past Metropolis races. D. Foreign runners paying $235. 23. What can a runner do to secure a charity spot? A. Enter the runner lottery. B. Register within 800 seats. C. Pay an additional fee. D. Submit a charity application. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2025 年大都市马拉松的注册相关信息，包括注册时间、费用、参赛要求、慈善项目以及一些重要注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Registration Period”部分“ From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the corresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registration payment before October 28 at noon.(从10月9日晚上8点到10月14日中午，参赛者可以登录大都会马拉松官方网站或MetMar应用程序，然后选择相应的比赛和项目进行报名。将举行抽签，结果将于10月24日下午公布。结果公布后，参赛者须于10月28日中午前完成报名缴费)” 可知，注册结果将在 10 月 24 日公布。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry Requirements”部分“Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races (e. g., Women’s Half Marathon, Riverside Half Marathon).(以前大都市比赛（如女子半程马拉松、河畔半程马拉松）的优秀完赛者可直接参赛)” 可知，过去大都市比赛的获胜者可以直接参赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文“Charity Program”部分“This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing.(今年，大都市马拉松将继续提供慈善名额。10 月 9 日晚上 8 点开始注册，共有 800 个名额，先到先得。成功注册的慈善跑者将自动获得确认，无需参加抽签)” 可知，跑步者可以通过在 800 个名额内注册来确保获得一个慈善名额。故选B。 ★B After a month of fires that gave off record-breaking amounts of polluting gas, smoke from Siberian wildfires is now making its way to the west coast of the United States. The New York Times’ Somini Sengupta reports that Arctic wildfires in June 2020 caused more pollution than the data (数据) that had been collected in the previous 18 years. Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave. The Arctic is experiencing climate change-driven warming faster than the rest of the earth, which sets up the dry conditions that make fires spread. “I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world,” said fire researcher Jessica McCarty from Miami University in Ohio. “When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.” This June’s Arctic fires beat the pollution record set in 2019, said Mark Parrington, who works with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service tracking worldwide wildfires. Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather. And the weather has certainly gotten warmer. In June, a Russian town above the Arctic circle called Verkhoyansk hit a high temperature of 100,4 degrees Fahrenheit. The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality,” earth scientist Vladmir Romanovsky sold. He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years. Millions of acres of land are on fire this wildfire season. Most of the wildfires are located in Siberia’s Sakha Republic, which sees wildfires frequently, but fires are also spreading further north and into unusual ecosystems, like those that are characterized by permafrost (永冻土). 24. What made 2020 Arctic wildfires extremely widespread? A. The warmer climate. B. Stronger seasonal winds. C. More fires caused by humans. D. Humans’ poorer control of them. 25. What did Jessica McCarty want to say in paragraph 3? A. She used to laugh at those who studied the Arctic. B. She had decided to be a firefighter in Greenland. C. She used to think fires rarely happened in the Arctic. D. She had shown little interest in studying fire science. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The Arctic fires may go out in winter. B. 2020 Arctic fires may be related to those in 2019. C. The pollution record in the Arctic is broken each year. D. 2020 Arctic fires affected temperatures across Russia. 27. What can the underlined word “underestimate” in paragraph 5 be best replaced by? A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Judge incorrectly D. Ignore completely. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是今年西伯利亚野火的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave.(季节性野火在西伯利亚很常见，但今年的火灾异常广泛，部分原因是气候变化导致的热浪。)”可知，气候变暖导致2020年北极野火极其普遍。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world.(我很惊讶地看到大火在Laptev Sea海湾以南10公里处燃烧，Laptev Sea海湾就像世界的海冰工厂。)”和“When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.(当我作为一名本科生进入火灾科学专业时，如果有人告诉我，我将研究格陵兰岛和北极的火灾制度，我会嘲笑他们。)”可知，Jessica McCarty在第三段想说她过去认为北极很少发生火灾。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather.(一些大火可能在冬天闷烧了几个月，但在温暖的天气里又重新燃起。)”可知，我们可以从第4段中了解到2020年的北极火灾可能与2019年的火灾有关。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years.(他补充说，过去15年在北极高纬度地区进行的温度观测预计不会再持续70年。)”可知，划线词所在句子“The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality(以前的预测“underestimate现实中正在发生的事情”)”，可推知划线词underestimate的意思是“低估”，和judge incorrectly(错误地判断)意思相近，故选C。 ★C “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” When it comes to device addiction this may very well be the case. If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children, think again. One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone addictions were much more likely to have behavior issues. In short, this obsession led to “technoference” or interruption of everyday interactions between parents and kids. In some cases, this interruption happened in face-to-face conversations, and in other cases, the devices disrupted playtime or meals. When this type of “technoference” occurred, parents rated their children as displaying more behavior problems, including whining, losing temper, sulking (生闷气), and becoming frustrated. In addition, according to children development experts, there are bilateral (双边的) signaling systems that occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architecture of the brain. For example, infants and toddlers are highly engaged with the vocal cues of their parents that tend to happen with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerated enthusiasm. This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child’s development. With the arrival of smartphones, many parents are distracted and stuck in what experts are calling “continuous partial attention” mode. This leads to significant and recurring disruptions to the parent-child conversation flow, which can impair not only a child’s language learning ability but also their school achievements overall. While your habit may seem harmless, your kids may actually be imitating your behavior and forming a dependence of their own. One study reported that some teenagers may spend up to 12 hours — half of an entire day — online and mindlessly swiping through social media apps without engaging in any one piece of content beyond a few seconds. As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example. Try to limit time spent with technology, especially when it diverts (牵制) your attention from other priorities. Shut down smartphones at dinner. Set aside phone-free time each day to engage with your children without the distraction that technology brings. While you may not be able to completely cut ties with new modes of communication, you can be sure that your children get the one-on-one time they need to develop into healthy, happy adults. 28. Which is TRUE according to the studies in the passage? A. Parents rate their children’s behavior at parent-children time interruptions. B. Children’s poor school achievements are due to their addiction to social media. C. The more engagement of parents, the better development of speech in children. D. Children imitate parents’ behavior but form their own harmless habits. 29. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To further scientifically explain a child’s behavioral problem. B. To give an argument for the problem of a child’s language learning ability. C. To support the argument for a child’s addiction to devices. D. To present background information for the topic of the passage. 30. In what tone does the writer speak to parents in the last paragraph? A. Disrespectful. B. Apologetic. C. Negative. D. Friendly. 31. Why does the writer start the passage with the quote “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.”? A. To stress children will follow parents’ example. B. To provide evidence of device addiction. C. To show the close bond between parent and children. D. To highlight the final solution to device addiction. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章揭示了父母使用智能手机的方式对孩子有很大影响，手机成瘾的父母的孩子更有可能出现行为问题，并提出了解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child’s development.(这种关系对话模式对孩子的成长非常重要)”以及联系上文内容的科学根据、举例可知，家长的参与越多，孩子的语言能力发展越好。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“In addition, according to children development experts, there are bilateral signaling systems that occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architecture of the brain. For example, infants and toddlers are highly engaged with the vocal cues of their parents that tend to happen with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerated enthusiasm.(此外，根据儿童发展专家的说法，在成人和儿童之间存在着双边信号系统，帮助构建大脑的基本结构。例如，婴幼儿高度关注父母的声音提示，这往往发生在简化的语法，高音，和夸张的热情)”可知，第三段的作用是为下一段进一步证明父母设备上瘾对孩子语言能力发展影响的一个论据。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example.(作为父母，你能做的最好的事情就是以身作则)”以及本段内容可知，最后一段作者对设备上瘾的家长语重心长，真诚友好地规劝，希望它们为孩子创造不受设备干扰的环境，确保孩子的健康成长，说话语气友好。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children, think again.(如果你认为你使用智能手机的方式不会对你的孩子产生影响，那么再想想吧)”可知，作者用这个引语引入话题，是为了突出文章话题：父母手机成瘾对孩子的负面影响，孩子反过来会效仿父母。由此可知，其目的是为了强调孩子会以父母为榜样。故选A项。 ★D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 32. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 33. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 34. What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了探索新的陌生音乐的意愿会随着年龄的增长而下降这一现象并分析了其原因。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段“Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”可知，open-earedness指的是探索新音乐的意愿。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood.(研究还表明，我们在青春期之后对音乐的重视程度会下降，我们听音乐的数量也会从青春期时占清醒时间的20%的高点下降到成年后的13%。)”可知，研究表明，听音乐的数量在青春期达到顶峰，然后下降。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people.(一种对基于年龄的音乐消费量减少的解释简单地假设，承担责任的成年人可能比年轻人有更少的自由时间来探索他们的音乐兴趣。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对新音乐的兴趣下降的一个原因是由于责任而导致的空闲时间减少。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”和以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明，我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降，学者们创造了open-earedness一词来描述这种现象，并解释了导致这种现象的原因。由此可知，D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration(open-earedness的下降：年龄影响音乐探索)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ____36____ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____37____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____38____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. ____39____ External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____40____ A. You will find cloud storage very cheap. B. Cloud storage is very simple to use. C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security. F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files. G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云存储的优势、使用方法、存储空间选择以及与传统存储方式的对比。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. (云存储是一种灵活且方便的数据存储方式，可以让你完全放心。)”以及下文“This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. (这意味着你可以远程存储所有数字内容，而不会占用电脑空间。)”可知，此处应是在解释云存储的工作原理，即如何存储数据。C选项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. (它允许你将数据存储在托管服务器上。)”中的“it”指代上文的“Cloud storage”，且与下文的“store all your digital things remotely”相呼应。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. (一旦你注册并设置了账户，你只需使用用户名和密码通过互联网保存文件。这确保了你的数据保持安全，其他人无法访问。)”可知，本段主要介绍了云存储的使用方法，强调其简单易用。B选项“Cloud storage is very simple to use. (云存储使用起来非常简单。)”概括了本段的主题，即云存储的易用性。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. (当你注册云存储时，你可以选择你需要的空间大小。)”以及下文“You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. (你可以存储任何数字内容：所有文件、视频和图片。)”可知，此处应是在讨论云存储的空间选择及其灵活性。G选项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. (你可以从少量开始，以后增加存储空间。)”，既承接了上文的“choose the amount of space you need”，又为下文的存储各种数字内容提供了空间上的灵活性。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. (它比你的电脑或外部驱动器更好吗？答案是肯定的。电脑总是会崩溃。)”可知，此处是在比较云存储与传统存储方式（如电脑和外部驱动器）的优劣，并指出电脑容易崩溃的问题。D选项“This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. (这是工作和记忆丢失的最常见原因。)”进一步阐述了电脑崩溃的后果，即导致工作和记忆丢失，与上文紧密相连。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. (云计算有很多优点，比如无论何时何地都能访问你的数据，不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。)”可知，本段主要讨论了云存储的诸多优势。F选项“The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files. (然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网才能访问文件。)”指出了云存储的一个潜在缺点，即需要互联网连接才能访问文件，与上文的优势形成对比，使文章更加全面和客观。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___41___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___42___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___43___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___44___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___45___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___46___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___47___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___48___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___49___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____50_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____51_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____52_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____53_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____54_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____55_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 41. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 42. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 43. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 44. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 45. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 46. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 47. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 48. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 49. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 50. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 51. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 52. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 53. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 54. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 55. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recorded记录；B. arranged安排；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈渴望出去度假，但那是过去的事了。A. complained about抱怨；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. brought out使显出；D. longed for渴望。根据下文中的“but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ____ every three hours””可知，父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade阴影；B. rest休息；C. meal一餐；D. drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’s too warm today”可推知，天太热了，蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. sheltered提供庇护；B. harvested收获；C. cooked烹饪；D. attached附加。根据下文中的“another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job”可知，照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作，说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割（庄稼）”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们的意料，爸爸发现了当地的Loxton展览会。A. discovered发现；B. updated更新；C.designed设计；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“went into the show with first prizes coming home”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Loxton展览会。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A. take up开始从事；B. comment on评论；C. show off展示；D. pick up学会。根据上文中的“the local Loxton show”及语境可知，在展览会上，父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight高兴；B. feeling感受；C. trick诡计；D. reward回报。根据下文中的“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知，作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中better说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. occupied忙于……的；B. involved卷入的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stuck卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. different不同的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. lucky幸运的；D. outstanding杰出的，突出的。根据下文中的“to have all the produce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的19个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. performances演出；B. prizes奖品；C. ideas想法；D. entries参赛作品。根据下文中的“went into the show”及语境可知，此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的19个参赛作品，即他种植的19种蔬菜。故选D项。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. pick采摘；B. guard看守；C. plant种植；D. choose选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables.”及语境可知，父亲不使用任何化学药品，而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子，说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. announced宣布；B. whispered低语；C. cheered欢呼；D. requested要求。根据下文中的“This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) ____ to win”及语境可知，父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. voice声音；B. idea想法；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“This year I won’t enter the show.”可知，父亲今年不会参加展览会了，说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful小心的；B. skillful熟练的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. casual随意的。根据下文中的“and both of my parents got to sleep all night”可知，作者的父母不必再熬夜了，说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。C项意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. parties聚会；B. conversations对话；C. jobs职业；D. trips旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行，和上文“Mum 2 a trip out for a holiday”一致。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___56___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___57___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___58___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___59___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___60___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___61___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___62___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___63___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___64___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___65___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】56. was awarded 57. known 58. gently 59. ensuring 60. a 61. but 62. flavors 63. increasing 64. which 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论：“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么?”请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简介物品； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! If I could travel back to ancient times with one modern item, I’d bring a solar-powered flashlight. It is a lighting device where the solar panel converts light into electricity for storage when exposed to sunlight. In ancient times, lighting methods were often confined to torches, candles, or oil lamps, which were inconvenient and fire-prone. A solar-powered flashlight would offer a clean and durable light source, lessening the dependence on flammable materials. This would allow ancient people to undertake more activities, like traveling at night or working in dark areas. Just picture how astonished people would be to witness such a practical device! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生针对“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么”这一话题写一篇发言稿，需简介物品并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 局限于：be confined to → be limited to 耐用的：durable → long-lasting/sturdy 减少：lessen → reduce/decrease 从事：undertake → engage in/conduct 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A solar-powered flashlight would offer a clean and durable light source, lessening the dependence on flammable materials. 拓展句：A solar-powered flashlight would offer a clean and durable light source, which could lessen the dependence on flammable materials. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a lighting device where the solar panel converts light into electricity for storage when exposed to sunlight. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In ancient times, lighting methods were often confined to torches, candles, or oil lamps, which were inconvenient and fire-prone. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Just picture how astonished people would be to witness such a practical device! (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Word spread that Derek Rodgers, who had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征), wanted to attend the Homecoming Dance (返校日舞会). I, a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were approached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student. “Derek, I’d like to ask you to the Dance,” she smiled. Derek was shocked. He couldn’t believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him. Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked, “And shouldn’t boys be the ones to do the asking?” “I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you’ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both really want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.” “But what do you see in me? How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with?” “I know you are a gentleman and you’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with you,” she said, leaving with a smile. The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner. At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn’t understand her choice at all. Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of the music and spin (旋转) with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together. The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut suit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. The gymnasium, decorated with lights and decorations, was alive with excitement. As Kelsey and Derek entered, a hush fell over the crowd. The music started, and they took to the floor. Derek, guided by Kelsey’s gentle cues, moved with a confidence that surprised many. Their dance was a graceful blend of elegance and joy, far from the clumsy steps everyone had anticipated. With each spin and step, they drew cheers and applause from their classmates. By the end of their dance, they had not only captivated the audience but also broken the doubts and prejudices that had clouded the air before. After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. Their faces showed admiration and respect. What began as quiet whispers of surprise soon erupted into cheers of praise. Billy, who had earlier teased them, approached with an awkward smile, sincerely extending an apology to both. Even Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, was there, tears glistening in her eyes as she hugged Kelsey tightly, expressing her regret for doubting her choice. The night ended not just with a successful dance, but with transformed attitudes and newfound respect among peers. It was a night that Derek, Kelsey, and all their classmates would remember as a beautiful testament to acceptance and the power of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。德里克・罗杰斯患唐氏综合征想参加返校日舞会，受受欢迎的凯尔西邀请，虽遭非议，二人仍坚持练习，舞会当天他们盛装准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“最后，两人准备好了，舞会开始了。”可知，第一段可以描写舞会开始后，凯尔西和德里克登场跳舞的场景，包括他们的舞姿、观众的反应，以及舞蹈打破偏见的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“舞会结束后，同学们围拢在凯尔西和德里克周围。”可知，第二段可以描写舞会后同学们对两人态度的转变，曾经嘲讽者的道歉、好友的和解，以及这个夜晚带来的意义。 2.续写线索：舞会开始 —— 两人登场跳舞 —— 舞姿惊艳众人 ——聚集在凯尔西和德里克周围 —— 众人表达敬意与歉意 —— 舞会成为接纳与善意的见证 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②引导：guided/direct ③吸引：captivate/attract 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②快乐： joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】What began as quiet whispers of surprise soon erupted into cheers of praise. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Billy, who had earlier teased them, approached with an awkward smile, sincerely extending an apology to both.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长郡中学2025年高二暑假作业检测试卷英语 得分：____________ 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What major does Luke want to choose at GCU? A. Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences. 9. What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman? A. Assessing students’ qualifications. B. Guiding students to choose a major. C. Calculating students’ credits. 10. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Academic performance. B. School application. C. Career planning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of class does the man volunteer to teach? A. A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class. 12. What talent does the woman have? A. Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs. 13. Where are the man’s classes held? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go on the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A It should be handed in by July 1st. B. It should be a high-quality physical one. C. It should come with a brief description. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A The public exhibition. B. The contact information. C. The shooting date. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Metropolis Marathon Registration Guide The 2025 Metropolis Marathon will take place on December 1 in the districts of Downtown, Riverside, and Uptown. For interested runners, the following is a guide for registration. Registration Period From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the corresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registration payment before October 28 at noon. Registration Fee For foreign runners, the registration fee for the full marathon is $235 per person, $145 per person for the half marathon, and $80 for the fitness running program. Domestic runners pay $225, $135, and $70 respectively. Entry Requirements Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races (e. g., Women’s Half Marathon, Riverside Half Marathon). Additionally, 100 participants from the 2024 Virtual Run can enter via lottery (抽签). Qualified runners must register between October 9 and October 17. Charity Program This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing. Key Notes ●Late payments will result in disqualification. ●International runners must provide valid (有效的) passports and medical reports. ●No refunds are allowed after October 28. 21. When will the registration result be released? A. On Oct 9. B. On Oct 14. C On Oct 17. D. On Oct 24. 22. Who can get direct entry? A. Athletes of the 2024 Virtual Run. B. Participants of fitness running program. C. Winners of past Metropolis races. D. Foreign runners paying $235. 23. What can a runner do to secure a charity spot? A. Enter the runner lottery. B. Register within 800 seats. C. Pay an additional fee. D. Submit a charity application. ★B After a month of fires that gave off record-breaking amounts of polluting gas, smoke from Siberian wildfires is now making its way to the west coast of the United States. The New York Times’ Somini Sengupta reports that Arctic wildfires in June 2020 caused more pollution than the data (数据) that had been collected in the previous 18 years. Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave. The Arctic is experiencing climate change-driven warming faster than the rest of the earth, which sets up the dry conditions that make fires spread. “I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world,” said fire researcher Jessica McCarty from Miami University in Ohio. “When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.” This June’s Arctic fires beat the pollution record set in 2019, said Mark Parrington, who works with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service tracking worldwide wildfires. Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather. And the weather has certainly gotten warmer. In June, a Russian town above the Arctic circle called Verkhoyansk hit a high temperature of 100,4 degrees Fahrenheit. The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality,” earth scientist Vladmir Romanovsky sold. He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years. Millions of acres of land are on fire this wildfire season. Most of the wildfires are located in Siberia’s Sakha Republic which sees wildfires frequently, but fires are also spreading further north and into unusual ecosystems, like those that are characterized by permafrost (永冻土). 24. What made 2020 Arctic wildfires extremely widespread? A. The warmer climate. B. Stronger seasonal winds. C. More fires caused by humans. D. Humans’ poorer control of them. 25. What did Jessica McCarty want to say in paragraph 3? A. She used to laugh at those who studied the Arctic. B. She had decided to be a firefighter in Greenland. C. She used to think fires rarely happened in the Arctic. D. She had shown little interest in studying fire science. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The Arctic fires may go out in winter. B. 2020 Arctic fires may be related to those in 2019. C. The pollution record in the Arctic is broken each year. D. 2020 Arctic fires affected temperatures across Russia. 27. What can the underlined word “underestimate” in paragraph 5 be best replaced by? A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Judge incorrectly D. Ignore completely. ★C “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” When it comes to device addiction, this may very well be the case. If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children, think again. One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone addictions were much more likely to have behavior issues. In short, this obsession led to “technoference” or interruption of everyday interactions between parents and kids. In some cases, this interruption happened in face-to-face conversations, and in other cases, the devices disrupted playtime or meals. When this type of “technoference” occurred, parents rated their children as displaying more behavior problems, including whining, losing temper, sulking (生闷气), and becoming frustrated. In addition, according to children development experts, there are bilateral (双边的) signaling systems that occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architecture of the brain. For example, infants and toddlers are highly engaged with the vocal cues of their parents that tend to happen with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerated enthusiasm. This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child’s development. With the arrival of smartphones, many parents are distracted and stuck in what experts are calling “continuous partial attention” mode. This leads to significant and recurring disruptions to the parent-child conversation flow, which can impair not only a child’s language learning ability but also their school achievements overall. While your habit may seem harmless, your kids may actually be imitating your behavior and forming a dependence of their own. One study reported that some teenagers may spend up to 12 hours — half of an entire day — online and mindlessly swiping through social media apps without engaging in any one piece of content beyond a few seconds. As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example. Try to limit time spent with technology, especially when it diverts (牵制) your attention from other priorities. Shut down smartphones at dinner. Set aside phone-free time each day to engage with your children without the distraction that technology brings. While you may not be able to completely cut ties with new modes of communication, you can be sure that your children get the one-on-one time they need to develop into healthy, happy adults. 28. Which is TRUE according to the studies in the passage? A. Parents rate their children’s behavior at parent-children time interruptions. B. Children’s poor school achievements are due to their addiction to social media. C. The more engagement of parents, the better development of speech in children. D. Children imitate parents’ behavior but form their own harmless habits. 29. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A To further scientifically explain a child’s behavioral problem. B. To give an argument for the problem of a child’s language learning ability. C. To support the argument for a child’s addiction to devices. D. To present background information for the topic of the passage. 30. In what tone does the writer speak to parents in the last paragraph? A. Disrespectful. B. Apologetic. C. Negative. D. Friendly. 31. Why does the writer start the passage with the quote “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.”? A. To stress children will follow parents’ example. B. To provide evidence of device addiction. C. To show the close bond between parent and children. D. To highlight the final solution to device addiction. ★D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 32. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 33. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 34. What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ____36____ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____37____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____38____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. ____39____ External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____40____ A. You will find cloud storage very cheap. B. Cloud storage is very simple to use. C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security. F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files. G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully ___41___. The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum ___42___ a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ___43___ every three hours.” As one crop was ___44___, another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad ___45___ the local Loxton show, where he could ___46___ his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the ___47___ of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is ___48___ in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how ___49___ she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 _____50_____ went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to _____51_____ his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally _____52_____, “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) _____53_____ to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more _____54_____ way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional _____55_____. Our fridges were still being filled. 41. A. recorded B. arranged C. fixed D. changed 42. A. complained about B. set aside C. brought out D. longed for 43. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink 44. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached 45. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated 46. A. take up B. comment on C. show off D. pick up 47. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward 48. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck 49. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding 50. A. performances B. prizes C. ideas D. entries 51. A. pick B. guard C. plant D. choose 52. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested 53. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance 54. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual 55. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant ___56___ (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, ___57___ (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, ___58___ (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, ___59___ (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — ___60___ quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, ___61___ like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet ___62___ (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an ___63___ (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, ___64___ beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums ___65___ complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论：“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么?”请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简介物品； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Word spread that Derek Rodgers, who had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征), wanted to attend the Homecoming Dance (返校日舞会). I, a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were approached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student. “Derek, I’d like to ask you to the Dance,” she smiled. Derek was shocked. He couldn’t believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him. Derek’s face went red. “Why me?” he asked, “And shouldn’t boys be the ones to do the asking?” “I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you’ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both really want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.” “But what do you see in me? How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with?” “I know you are a gentleman and you’ll treat me like a lady and I’ll feel safe with you,” she said, leaving with a smile. The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek’s dance partner. At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy, made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey’s best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn’t understand her choice at all. Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of the music and spin (旋转) with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together. The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut suit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $