精品解析：宁夏银川外国语实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

银川外国语实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性检测 初一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题教师：范晶晶、韩美娟 审核教师：罗海霞 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共57分) 一、听力 (共18小题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 2. A. He runs for an hour. B. He takes a shower. C. He reads for 30 minutes. 3. A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The giraffe. 4. A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a river. 5. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 6. A. The potato. B. The cabbage. C. The carrot. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间：听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. How many animals are there on the farm? A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 8. What does Star look like? A. Strong and kind. B. Tall and clever. C. Cute and small. 9. What does Star like doing? A. Running. B. Sitting. C. Singing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Sam’s favourite sport? A. Hockey. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 11. How often does Sam go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Which club is Helen in? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 二、语音题 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出发音不同的选项。 1. A. like B. ride C. tidy D. fit 2. A. make B. game C. plan D. take 3. A. bread B. head C. speak D. ready 4. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 5. A. pear B. ear C. dear D. near 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 6. animalA. name B. cat C. father D. cake 7. friendA. see B. Chinese C. desk D. me 8. comeA. some B. hot C. clock D. dog 9. timeA. this B. tiger C. big D. if 10. cuteA. full B. luck C. put D. future 三、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 11. Our grandfather lives with us. We all look ________ him when he gets ill (生病). A. after B. at C. up D. for 12. —There is ________ uniform on the playground. Whose is it? —I think it ________. A. an; belongs to Linda B. a; belongs to Linda C. an; is belong to Linda D. a; belongs to Linda’s 13. Please ________ the light when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. put off D. put up 14. The boy looks ________, because he lost his favorite toy. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 15. —Are these your books? —No, they’re not ________. They’re ________. A. my; theirs B. mine; their C. my; their D. mine; theirs 16. ________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t. A. Wolves; monkeys B. Monkeys; wolves C. Monkey; wolf D. Wolves; monkey 17. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; in danger; C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; dangerous 18. I have ________ friends here. They often help me. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 19. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________? —Sure. A advice; well B. advices; good C. advise; well D. advises; good 20. —Mr. Ling, the article is very difficult for me. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 四、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Dr. Know, I am a ____21____ girl. I think I’m too fat! I used to (曾经) ____22____ school by bus. Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight (减肥), ____23____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you help ____24____? Tina Dear Tina, I know ____25____ you feel. To work out your problem, I think you need to have good ____26____ habits. First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early. Remember that eight ____27____ sleep can be very good for your body. Second, you must eat well. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat ____28____ unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes ____29____, but it can easily make people fat. Third, you can do different kinds of sports like swimming or running so that you won’t get bored. It’s important ____30____ you to know that everyone is different. You will be truly happy when you learn to like yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 21. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old D. 14-years old 22. A. arrive B. arrive in C. get D. get to 23. A. but B. and C. so D. because 24. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 25. A. what B. how C. why D. where 26. A. eat B. eating C. living D. live 27. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 28. A. too many B. too much C. lots D. a lot 29. A. good B. well C. interested D. interesting 30. A. to B. of C. for D. on 五、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共16小题：每小题1分，计分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saturday Life Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: ◆Go to the café (咖啡馆) for some coffee with friends in the morning. ◆Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. Billy Time to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: ◆Do homework at home in the morning. ◆Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon. Jackie Time to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: ◆Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. ◆Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. Helen Time to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: ◆Play games with friends in the park in the morning. ◆Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon 31. Who gets up before six in the morning? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Jackie. D. Helen. 32. What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A. Goes for lunch. B. Talks about the movie. C. Goes to the café. D. Plays with friends. 33. What does Billy probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 34. When does Helen help with housework? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Saturday afternoon. B ① The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. ② Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ (智商) of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and kind. They like playing with their family and friends. ③ Pandas are good at climbing and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. ④ Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 35. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and kind 36. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 37. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat only once a day. B. Most of pandas’ food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school. At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day. There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things. 39. What may Tony do on Saturday? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Study math. D. Listen to music. 40. The meaning of the underlined words “am poor at” is “________”. A. am not rich in B. am not good at C. am strict with D. am full of 41. What are Tony’s school rules according to the passage? ①Don’t fight. ②Don’t wear hats at school. ③ Do well in all subjects. ④Wear the school uniforms on school days. ⑤ Be quiet in the library. ⑥Don’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. ⑦ Get up early and read English every morning A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ⑤⑥⑦ 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tony’s terrible school life. B. Tony’s relaxing time at home. C. Tony’s parents and his friends. D. Tony’s rules at home and school. D What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ◆Black food is good for hearts. ◆Black food can make them smart. ◆Black food can turn their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Food of various colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维生素) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 43. A young boy often has black food, so he may become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 44. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 45. The underlined word “various” means ________ in Chinese. A. 颜色深的 B. 各种各样的 C. 明亮的 D. 鲜艳的 46. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our food D. we must eat much black food every day 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you want to become a good student at school? ___47___ ◆Get to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Follow the classroom rules. ___48___ For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___49___ ◆ ___50___ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Don’t break the school rules. B. Join clubs at school. C. Here are some important tips for you. D. Go back home early after school. E. Also, it can help you do well in class. 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hello, this is Happy Pizza. B: Hi. ___51___ A: What would you like? B: I’d like a pizza. A: ___52___ B: A beef and onion pizza, please. A: OK. One beef and onion pizza. ___53___ B: Yes, one large glass of cola and one small glass of orange juice. A: All right. What’s your address? B: 10, Fenglin Road. A: Got it. ___54___ B: Sure. Lisa. A: Great. You will get your pizza and drinks soon. B: Thank you. A: ___55___ Have a good day! A. Would you like some drinks? B. You’re welcome. C. Can I get your name for the order? D. I want to order some food, please. E. What kind of pizza would you like? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共63分) 七、听记转述 (共两节，共计8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 About Jack He and his parents live in 1 now. Birthday September 2 He goes to the zoo in the morning. ◆He loves 3 best. ◆He thinks lions are kind of 4 He eats rice and 5 for lunch. He has a good time. Ⅱ. 听后转述 (共1小题；满分3分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： Jack is a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56. I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 57. My mum always tells me to wash the d________ after dinner. 58. It’s not p________ to jump the queue when waiting. 59. The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________ money to buy a house. 60. Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great! 61. Buying this interesting book as a gift is a good ________ (选择). 62. Peter’s mother always ________ (鼓励) him to study hard. 63. Jenny close the door _________ (安静地). Your brother is studying for the exam. 64. It’s important to make your ideas easy to ________ (理解). 65. Our teacher is sitting ________（在……之中） a group of children happily. 九、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 哪种食物会让人体重增加，快餐还是清淡食物？ Which kind of food may make people ________ ________ weight, fast food ________ light food? 67. 今天太冷了，不能练习踢足球。 It’s ________ cold ________ practise ________ football. 68. 我们不能买由象牙制成的物品。 We mustn’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. 69. 你不应该缺席今天的会议，因为这很重要。 You shouldn’t be ________ ________ today’s meeting, because it is important. 70. 玛丽起床后总是先整理床铺。 Mary always ________ ________ ________ first after getting up. 十、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at ___71___ (speak) English. She is ___72___ English teacher. She thinks her work is busy but interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa usually gets up at half past five. Then she ___73___ (brush) her teeth. After that she eats breakfast and runs for an hour. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late ___74___ work. Lisa is ___75___ (friend) to the students, so every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. She always feels ___76___ (sleep) after lunch, so she has a rest. In the afternoon, she usually checks (检查) students’ homework ___77___ (careful). After school, she helps with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara ___78___ (be) a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with their parents. They don’t have snacks ___79___ soft drinks. After ____80____ (each) dinner, Lisa usually plays the piano. Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then goes to bed. 十一、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) exercise, because, on weekdays, one, little, hardly ever, his, teenager, after all, swim How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only ___81___ a week. I know it is not a healthy habit for ___82___. But I really don’t have much time ___83___. I love sports. I used to (曾经) be a great ___84___. I was in the swimming team, and was a member of the volleyball team at school. I swam on weekends and played volleyball after school ___85___. I left the sports team, ___86___ I have to spend more time on my study. Now I have ___87___ time to do sports. I ___88___ watch TV or play computer games either. Summer is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. My habit is unhealthy, but ___89___ is healthy. He thinks health is very important. ____90____, keeping healthy is not so hard! I hope I can have time to exercise every day. 十二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Little Zhang’s break (休息) time Grade: Seven From: Beijing ◆Last term (学期): Break time:10 minutes between classes Activities: run to the toilet (厕所) and then back to class have no time for anything interesting ◆This term: Break time: 15 minutes between classes Activities: have more time to rest share interesting things with his classmates spend more time outside (play with animals, exercise on the sports field, …) What do you often do during the breaks between classes? Little Zhang is a student in Grade 7 from Beijing. He often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for ______91______ before. But now things are different. Starting from this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks. They can rest for ______92______ between classes. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with ______93______,” said the boy. What’s more, students can now spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. “We have some animals in our school, like ducks and rabbits!” said Little Zhang happily. “So we can ______94______ animals after class. We also spend more time exercising______95______ during break time. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable.” 十三、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 96. 假如你是张鹏，被学校评为“行为习惯优秀之星”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的优秀行为习惯，号召大家端正日常行为，争做文明学生。 内容： 你的喜好 喜欢的动物及原因 你的健康生活方式 饮食习惯、运动项目及频率 你需要遵守的校规、家规 在校：不能使用手机、专注于学习等 在家：先完成作业、晚上不和朋友闲逛等 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范： 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：introduce v. 介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Zhang Peng. It’s my honour to be a Star of Excellent Behaviors and Habits. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川外国语实验学校2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性检测 初一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题教师：范晶晶、韩美娟 审核教师：罗海霞 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共57分) 一、听力 (共18小题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 2 A. He runs for an hour. B. He takes a shower. C. He reads for 30 minutes. 3. A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The giraffe. 4. A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a river. 5. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 6. A. The potato. B. The cabbage. C. The carrot. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间：听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. How many animals are there on the farm? A. Seven. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 8. What does Star look like? A. Strong and kind. B. Tall and clever. C. Cute and small. 9. What does Star like doing? A. Running. B. Sitting. C. Singing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Sam’s favourite sport? A. Hockey. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 11. How often does Sam go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Which club is Helen in? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 二、语音题 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出发音不同的选项。 1. A. like B. ride C. tidy D. fit 2. A. make B. game C. plan D. take 3. A. bread B. head C. speak D. ready 4. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 5. A. pear B. ear C. dear D. near 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 like[laik]；ride[raid]；tidy['taidi]；fit[fit]。选项D的划线部分发音为[i]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 make[meik]；game[geim]；plan[plæn]；take[teik]。选项C的划线部分发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 bread[bred]；head[hed]；speak[spi:k]；ready['redi]。选项C的划线部分与前面的字母e组合发音为[i:]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 she[ʃi:]；these[ði:z]；we[wi:]；pet[pet]。选项D的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 pear[pɛə]；ear[iə]；dear[diə]；near[niə]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ɛə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 6. animalA. name B. cat C. father D. cake 7. friendA. see B. Chinese C. desk D. me 8. comeA. some B. hot C. clock D. dog 9. timeA. this B. tiger C. big D. if 10. cuteA. full B. luck C. put D. future 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 “animal”中“a”发音为/æ/。“name”中“a”发音为/eɪ/；“cat”中“a”发音为/æ/；“father”中“a”发音为/ɑː/；“cake”中“a”发音为/eɪ/。“cat”与“animal”划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【7题详解】 “friend”中“e”发音为/e/。“see”中“e”发音为/iː/；“Chinese”中“e”发音为/iː/；“desk”中“e”发音为/e/；“me”中“e”发音为/iː/。“desk”与“friend”划线部分发音相同。故选C。 【8题详解】 “come”中“o”发音为/ʌ/。“some”中“o”发音为/ʌ/；“hot”中“o”发音为/ɒ/；“clock”中“o”发音为/ɒ/；“dog”中“o”发音为/ɒ/。“some”与“come”划线部分发音相同。故选A。 【9题详解】 “time”中“i”发音为/aɪ/。“this”中“i”发音为/ɪ/；“tiger”中“i”发音为/aɪ/；“big”中“i”发音为/ɪ/；“if”中“i”发音为/ɪ/。“tiger”与“time”划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【10题详解】 “cute”中“u”发音为/juː/。“full”中“u”发音为/ʊ/；“luck”中“u”发音为/ʌ/；“put”中“u”发音为/ʊ/；“future”中“u”发音为/juː/。“future”与“cute”划线部分发音相同。故选D。 三、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 11. Our grandfather lives with us. We all look ________ him when he gets ill (生病). A. after B. at C. up D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的祖父和我们一起生活。当他生病时，我们都照顾他。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“Our grandfather lives with us.”以及“when he gets ill”可知，生病时应该是“照顾”他，“look after”符合语境。故选A。 12. —There is ________ uniform on the playground. Whose is it? —I think it ________. A. an; belongs to Linda B. a; belongs to Linda C. an; is belong to Linda D. a; belongs to Linda’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——操场上有一件校服。它是谁的？——我想它是琳达的。 考查冠词和介词短语。第一空，此处泛指“一件校服”，且uniform是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，因此排除A。第二空，belong to sb.属于某人，没有被动语态，因此排除C。belong to sb.相当于be sb.’s，因此排除D。故选B。 13. Please ________ the light when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒离开房间时应该关灯，所以应该用turn off。故选A。 14. The boy looks ________, because he lost his favorite toy. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来不高兴，因为他丢了他最喜欢的玩具。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happy高兴的，是形容词；unhappy不高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；unhappily不高兴地，是副词。根据“because he lost his favorite toy.”可知，男孩是不高兴的，排除A项和C项；look是系动词，后接形容词，排除D项。故选B。 15. —Are these your books? —No, they’re not ________. They’re ________. A. my; theirs B. mine; their C. my; their D. mine; theirs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们是他们的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（所有物），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（所有物），名词性物主代词。第一空，横线后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的书”，排除A项和C项；第二空，横线后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的书”，排除B项。故选D。 16. ________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t. A. Wolves; monkeys B. Monkeys; wolves C. Monkey; wolf D. Wolves; monkey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子擅长爬树，但是狼不擅长。 考查常识和主谓一致。wolves狼，名词复数；monkeys猴子，名词复数；wolf狼，名词单数；monkey猴子，名词单数。根据“are”以及“aren’t”可知，主语应用名词复数；再结合常识可知，猴子擅长爬树，狼不擅长。故选B。 17. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ________ because there are many ________ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; in danger; C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，animals是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。 18. I have ________ friends here. They often help me. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里有几个朋友。他们经常帮助我。 考查词义辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；根据“friends”可知，前面应用few或a few；再根据“They often help me.”可知，此处是指我在这儿有几个朋友，故选D。 19. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________? —Sure. A. advice; well B. advices; good C. advise; well D. advises; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。 考查名词和副词用法。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空应用名词作直接宾语；第二个空应用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。 20. —Mr. Ling, the article is very difficult for me. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凌先生，这篇文章对我来说很难。——记住读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”（还未做）；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，此处提醒对方读三到四遍，动作还未发生。故选C。 四、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Dr. Know, I am a ____21____ girl. I think I’m too fat! I used to (曾经) ____22____ school by bus. Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight (减肥), ____23____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel sad. What can I do? Can you help ____24____? Tina Dear Tina, I know ____25____ you feel. To work out your problem, I think you need to have good ____26____ habits. First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early. Remember that eight ____27____ sleep can be very good for your body. Second, you must eat well. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat ____28____ unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes ____29____, but it can easily make people fat. Third, you can do different kinds of sports like swimming or running so that you won’t get bored. It’s important ____30____ you to know that everyone is different. You will be truly happy when you learn to like yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 21. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old D. 14-years old 22. A. arrive B. arrive in C. get D. get to 23. A. but B. and C. so D. because 24. A. mine B. my C. I D. me 25. A. what B. how C. why D. where 26 A. eat B. eating C. living D. live 27. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 28. A. too many B. too much C. lots D. a lot 29. A. good B. well C. interested D. interesting 30. A. to B. of C. for D. on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章主要是Tina写信给Dr. Know，说自己太胖了，想要减肥，但是没有效果，希望得到帮助。Dr. Know回信给Tina，告诉她一些减肥的方法和建议，并鼓励她要喜欢自己。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。 14 years old14岁，在句中作表语；14-year-old14岁的，复合形容词，在句中作定语；14-years-old和14-years old都是错误表达。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词girl，所以用复合形容词14-year-old作定语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去常常乘公共汽车上学。 arrive到达，后接地点时，要与at或in连用；arrive in到达，后接大地点；get到达，后接地点时，要与to连用；get to到达。根据“school”可知，此处使用get to，表示“到达学校”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我每天跑五公里去学校，因为我想减肥，但这根本不起作用。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“Now I run five kilometers every day to school because I want to lose some weight...it doesn’t work at all.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故使用but。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你能帮我吗？ mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Can you help...”可知，help为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我理解你的感受。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I know...you feel.”可知，此处指我理解你的感受，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：为了解决你的问题，我认为你需要有良好的生活习惯。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；living生活，动名词/现在分词；live生活，动词原形。根据下文“First, form (养成) the habit of going to bed early and rising early.”可知，此处指有良好的生活习惯，应用living habits表示。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：记住，八小时的睡眠对你的身体非常有益。 hour小时，名词单数；hour's小时的，名词所有格单数形式；hours小时，名词复数；hours'小时的，名词所有格复数形式。根据“eight...sleep”可知，此处指八小时的睡眠，应用名词所有格hours'修饰名词sleep。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：不要吃太多不健康的食物。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；lots许多，后接名词时，要与of连用；a lot许多，非常，副词短语。根据“unhealthy food”可知，此处指不要吃太多不健康的食物，food为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：冰淇淋味道很好，但它很容易使人发胖。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物。根据“Ice cream tastes...”可知，此处指冰淇淋味道很好，应用形容词good作表语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：对你来说，重要的是要知道每个人都是不同的。 to到；of……的；for对于；on在……上面。根据“It’s important...you to know that everyone is different.”可知，此处为固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共16小题：每小题1分，计分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saturday Life Cindy Time to get up: At 7:50 Breakfast: At 8:30 in the restaurant Things to do: ◆Go to the café (咖啡馆) for some coffee with friends in the morning. ◆Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together. Billy Time to get up: At 6:00 Breakfast: At 7:00 at home Things to do: ◆Do homework at home in the morning. ◆Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon. Jackie Time to get up: At 5:30 Breakfast: At 7:30 at home Things to do: ◆Take exercise in the sports club in the morning and leave there at 11:00. ◆Buy food in the store if there isn’t any at home and cook a meal for the family in the afternoon. Helen Time to get up: At 6:40 Breakfast: At 8:00 at home Things to do: ◆Play games with friends in the park in the morning. ◆Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon. 31. Who gets up before six in the morning? A. Cindy. B. Billy. C. Jackie. D. Helen. 32. What does Cindy do after watching the movie? A. Goes for lunch. B. Talks about the movie. C. Goes to the café. D. Plays with friends. 33. What does Billy probably do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver. 34. When does Helen help with housework? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要描述了Cindy、Billy、Jackie和Helen四人在周六一天的时间安排，包括起床时间、早餐地点以及上午和下午的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对每个人的描述，Cindy起床时间为7:50，Billy起床时间为6:00，Jackie起床时间为5:30，Helen起床时间为6:40。因此，在早上六点前起床的是Jackie。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy的安排“Watch a movie after lunch and then talk about the movie together.”可知，Cindy在看完电影后会和朋友一起讨论电影。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Billy的安排“Do homework at home in the morning. Read good books in the library with his brother in the afternoon.”可知，Billy上午在家做作业，下午和哥哥在图书馆看书，由此可推断他可能是一名学生。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen的安排“Play games with friends in the park in the morning. Watch TV at home with the little sister and then help with housework in the afternoon.”可知，Helen在周六下午帮助做家务。故选D。 B ① The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. ② Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ (智商) of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and kind. They like playing with their family and friends. ③ Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. ④ Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 35. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and kind 36. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 37. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Pandas eat only once a day. B. Most of pandas’ food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 38. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are also clever…Pandas are shy and kind.”可知，熊猫既聪明又害羞。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，划线部分指代上一句中的“pandas”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起介绍；后面三段分别从不同方面(性格、活动、饮食)具体说明。故选A。 C I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school. At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day. There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class? We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things. 39. What may Tony do on Saturday? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Study math. D. Listen to music. 40. The meaning of the underlined words “am poor at” is “________”. A. am not rich in B. am not good at C. am strict with D. am full of 41. What are Tony’s school rules according to the passage? ①Don’t fight. ②Don’t wear hats at school. ③ Do well in all subjects. ④Wear the school uniforms on school days. ⑤ Be quiet in the library. ⑥Don’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. ⑦ Get up early and read English every morning. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ⑤⑥⑦ 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tony’s terrible school life. B. Tony’s relaxing time at home. C. Tony’s parents and his friends. D. Tony’s rules at home and school. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony因为家里和学校有很多规则而感到不开心，他详细描述了这些规则，并表达了对一些规则的不解和希望有自己时间做喜欢事情的愿望。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it.”可知，Tony在周六要上数学课。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it.”以及上下文，Tony因为数学不好所以要在周六上数学课，可以推断“am poor at”意为“不擅长”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight.”可知，学校的规则包括：不能戴帽子、上学日要穿校服、不能在教室里吃东西或听音乐、在图书馆必须保持安静、不能打架。因此，符合题意的选项是④⑤⑥。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tony在家里和学校的规则。故选D。 D What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ◆Black food is good for hearts. ◆Black food can make them smart. ◆Black food can turn their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Food of various colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维生素) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 43. A young boy often has black food, so he may become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 44. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 45. The underlined word “various” means ________ in Chinese. A. 颜色深的 B. 各种各样的 C. 明亮的 D. 鲜艳的 46. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our food D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can make them smart.”可知，黑色的食物可以使他们变得聪明，因此一个男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他可能会变得聪明。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知，绿色对眼睛好，蓝色和紫色食物也对眼睛有益，因此Mary应该吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color.”可知，食物是多彩的，总吃一种颜色的食物是不好的，因此可知我们的身体需要各种各样的颜色的食物，划线单词表示“各种各样的”。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful.”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you want to become a good student at school? ___47___ ◆Get to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to get to school on time. ◆Follow the classroom rules. ___48___ For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t talk loudly with your classmates, and you should raise your hand before answering questions. ◆Prepare (准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___49___ ◆ ___50___ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club can make you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. Don’t break the school rules. B. Join clubs at school. C. Here are some important tips for you. D. Go back home early after school. E. Also, it can help you do well in class. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了想要在学校成为一名好学生可以遵循的一些建议，包括按时到校、遵守课堂规则、课前预习、参加学校社团等。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to become a good student at school?”可知，需要引出成为好学生的建议，选项C“这里有一些给你的重要建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Follow the classroom rules.”可知，要围绕遵守规则阐述，选项A“不要违反学校规则。”表意与遵守规则一致，符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，要进一步说预习的好处，选项E“而且，它能帮助你在课堂上表现好。”用“also”补充好处，符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后文“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, a sports club...”可知，要引出参加社团的相关内容，选项B“在学校参加社团。”可引出后文社团好处阐述，符合语境，故选B。 六、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hello, this is Happy Pizza. B: Hi. ___51___ A: What would you like? B: I’d like a pizza. A: ___52___ B: A beef and onion pizza, please. A: OK. One beef and onion pizza. ___53___ B: Yes, one large glass of cola and one small glass of orange juice. A: All right. What’s your address? B: 10, Fenglin Road. A: Got it. ___54___ B: Sure. Lisa. A: Great. You will get your pizza and drinks soon. B: Thank you. A: ___55___ Have a good day! A. Would you like some drinks? B. You’re welcome. C. Can I get your name for the order? D. I want to order some food, please. E. What kind of pizza would you like? 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕顾客通过电话向披萨店订餐展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Happy Pizza.”及“What would you like? I’d like a pizza.”可知，对方想要订餐，选项D“我想点一些食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“A beef and onion pizza, please.”可知，应询问对方想要什么样的披萨，选项E“你想要什么样的披萨？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, one large glass of cola and one small glass of orange juice.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想要饮品，选项A“你想要喝点饮料吗？”符合语境。故选A。 54题详解】 根据“Sure. Lisa.”可知，此处询问对方的姓名，选项C“为了核对订单，我能询问一下您的姓名吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共63分) 七、听记转述 (共两节，共计8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 About Jack He and his parents live in 1 now. Birthday September 2 He goes to the zoo in the morning. ◆He loves 3 best. ◆He thinks lions are kind of 4 He eats rice and 5 for lunch. He has a good time. Ⅱ. 听后转述 (共1小题；满分3分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。你的转述可以这样开始： Jack is a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56. I would like to eat m________ and carrot dumplings for lunch. 【答案】(m)utton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想要吃羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子。根据“eat…and carrot dumplings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“羊肉胡萝卜馅的饺子”，应用名词mutton“羊肉”。故填(m)utton。 57. My mum always tells me to wash the d________ after dinner. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我晚饭后要洗餐具。根据“wash the…”和首字母可知，此处是指洗餐具，通常用复数形式表达。dish“餐具”，复数形式是dishes。故填(d)ishes。 58. It’s not p________ to jump the queue when waiting. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：排队等候时插队是不礼貌的。根据“jump the queue when waiting”及首字母提示可知，插队是不礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 59. The man is poor, and he doesn’t have e________ money to buy a house. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很穷，他没有足够的钱买房子。根据“The man is poor”并结合首字母可知，男人很穷因此没有“足够的”钱买房子 ，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 60. Some tricks are difficult, but once you s________, you feel great! 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒！根据“Some tricks are difficult, but once you..., you feel great!”和首字母可推断，此处表达的是“一旦成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 61. Buying this interesting book as a gift is a good ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：买这本有趣的书作为礼物是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词；此处用形容词修饰名词，choose的名词形式为choice，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填choice。 62. Peter’s mother always ________ (鼓励) him to study hard. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的母亲总是鼓励他努力学习。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用动词encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事，再结合频率副词always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Peter’s mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填encourages。 63. Jenny, close the door _________ (安静地). Your brother is studying for the exam. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，把门轻轻关上。你哥哥正在为考试学习。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词close。故填quietly。 64. It’s important to make your ideas easy to ________ (理解). 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你的想法容易理解，这很重要。understand“理解”，动词。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，固定搭配。故填understand。 65. Our teacher is sitting ________（在……之中） a group of children happily. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师高兴地坐在一群孩子中间。根据“ a group of children happily”可知是一群孩子，among“在……之中”，指在三者或以上中间，符合题意。故填among。 九、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 哪种食物会让人体重增加，快餐还是清淡食物？ Which kind of food may make people ________ ________ weight, fast food ________ light food? 【答案】 ①. put ②. on ③. or 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一、二空处表示“增加（体重）”，用动词短语“put on”表示，且“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形put；第三空表示“还是”，该句是选择疑问句，连接两个选择项用“or”。故填put；on；or。 67. 今天太冷了，不能练习踢足球。 It’s ________ cold ________ practise ________ football. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配；play football“踢足球”，practise doing sth“练习做某事”，play应用动名词形式。故填too；to；playing。 68. 我们不能买由象牙制成的物品。 We mustn’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“由……制成”，英文表达是made of，这里是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰things。故填made；of。 69. 你不应该缺席今天的会议，因为这很重要。 You shouldn’t be ________ ________ today’s meeting, because it is important. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 70. 玛丽起床后总是先整理床铺。 Mary always ________ ________ ________ first after getting up. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. the ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】make the bed“整理床铺”，动词短语；由“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；the；bed。 十、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at ___71___ (speak) English. She is ___72___ English teacher. She thinks her work is busy but interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa usually gets up at half past five. Then she ___73___ (brush) her teeth. After that she eats breakfast and runs for an hour. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late ___74___ work. Lisa is ___75___ (friend) to the students, so every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. She always feels ___76___ (sleep) after lunch, so she has a rest. In the afternoon, she usually checks (检查) students’ homework ___77___ (careful). After school, she helps with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara ___78___ (be) a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with their parents. They don’t have snacks ___79___ soft drinks. After ____80____ (each) dinner, Lisa usually plays the piano. Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then goes to bed. 【答案】71. speaking 72. an 73. brushes 74. for 75. friendly 76. sleepy 77. carefully 78. to be 79. or 80. each 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Lara的姐姐Lisa作为一名中学英语教师的日常生活。 【71题详解】 句意：她擅长说英语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填speaking。 【72题详解】 句意：她是一名英语老师。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，且English以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：然后她刷牙。句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填brushes。 【74题详解】 句意：她上班从不迟到。be late for work“上班迟到”，固定搭配。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：丽莎是学生们的朋友，所以每个学生都喜欢她。此处应用friend的形容词friendly作表语，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 【76题详解】 句意：午饭后她总是感觉很困。根据“feels”可知此处应用sleep的形容词sleepy作表语，表示“很困”。故填sleepy。 【77题详解】 句意：下午，她通常仔细地检查学生的作业。根据“she usually checks (检查) students’ homework”可知指“仔细检查作业”，此处需用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词checks。故填carefully。 【78题详解】 句意：她希望劳拉是个好学生。want sb to be…“想要某人成为……”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 【79题详解】 句意：他们不吃零食也不喝饮料。前后为并列关系，且为否定句，应用or连接。故填or。 【80题详解】 句意：每次晚饭后，丽莎通常弹钢琴。根据“dinner”可知指“每次晚饭”，each符合语境。故填each。 十一、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) exercise, because, on weekdays, one, little, hardly ever, his, teenager, after all, swim How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only ___81___ a week. I know it is not a healthy habit for ___82___. But I really don’t have much time ___83___. I love sports. I used to (曾经) be a great ___84___. I was in the swimming team, and was a member of the volleyball team at school. I swam on weekends and played volleyball after school ___85___. I left the sports team, ___86___ I have to spend more time on my study. Now I have ___87___ time to do sports. I ___88___ watch TV or play computer games either. Summer is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. My habit is unhealthy, but ___89___ is healthy. He thinks health is very important. ____90____, keeping healthy is not so hard! I hope I can have time to exercise every day. 【答案】81. once 82. teenagers 83. to exercise 84. swimmer 85. on weekdays 86. because 87. little 88. hardly ever 89. his 90. After all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者锻炼的频率，作者曾经是个热爱运动的青少年，但因学习原因离开运动队，现在几乎没时间运动，而父亲有健康习惯，作者希望以后能每天锻炼。 【81题详解】 句意：我很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，此处回答频率，结合所给词，one的序数词once“一次”符合语境，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 【82题详解】 句意：我知道这对青少年来说不是一个健康的习惯。根据“for”可知，此处指对于某个群体来说，结合所给词，teenager“青少年”符合语境，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填teenagers。 【83题详解】 句意：但我真的没有太多时间锻炼。根据“have much time”可知，此处指有时间做某事，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to exercise。 【84题详解】 句意：我曾经是一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“I was in the swimming team”可知，此处指游泳运动员，结合所给词，swim的名词swimmer“游泳者”符合语境，a后跟单数。故填swimmer。 【85题详解】 句意：我在周末游泳，在工作日放学后打排球。根据“on weekends”可知，此处指时间，结合所给词，on weekdays“在工作日”符合语境。故填on weekdays。 【86题详解】 句意：我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多的时间在学习上。根据“I left the sports team...I have to spend more time on my study.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，结合所给词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【87题详解】 句意：现在我几乎没有时间做运动了。根据“I have to spend more time on my study.”可知，没有时间运动，结合所给词，little“几乎没有”符合语境，修饰不可数名词time。故填little。 【88题详解】 句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“either”可知，此处是否定句，结合所给词，hardly ever“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 【89题详解】 句意：我的习惯不健康，但他的习惯是健康的。根据“My habit is unhealthy, but...is healthy.”可知，此处指爸爸的习惯，结合所给词，his“他的”，名词性物主代词。故填his。 【90题详解】 句意：毕竟，保持健康并不难！根据“keeping healthy is not so hard!”可知，此处是对前文的总结，结合所给词，after all“毕竟”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After all。 十二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Little Zhang’s break (休息) time Grade: Seven From: Beijing ◆Last term (学期): Break time:10 minutes between classes Activities: run to the toilet (厕所) and then back to class have no time for anything interesting ◆This term: Break time: 15 minutes between classes Activities: have more time to rest share interesting things with his classmates spend more time outside (play with animals, exercise on the sports field, …) What do you often do during the breaks between classes? Little Zhang is a student in Grade 7 from Beijing. He often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for ______91______ before. But now things are different. Starting from this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks. They can rest for ______92______ between classes. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with ______93______,” said the boy. What’s more, students can now spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. “We have some animals in our school, like ducks and rabbits!” said Little Zhang happily. “So we can ______94______ animals after class. We also spend more time exercising______95______ during break time. Getting closer to nature is relaxing. It makes our school life more enjoyable.” 【答案】91. anything interesting 92. 15 minutes 93. my classmates 94. play with 95. on the sports field 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京七年级学生小张课间休息时间的变化及其带来的积极影响。 【91题详解】 根据“have no time for anything interesting”可知，小张以前没有时间做有趣的事情。故填anything interesting。 【92题详解】 根据“Break time: 15 minutes between classes”可知，课间休息时间为15分钟。故填15 minutes。 【93题详解】 根据“share interesting things with his classmates”可知，能够与同学分享有趣的事情。故填my classmates。 94题详解】 根据“play with animals”可知，可以与动物玩耍。故填play with。 【95题详解】 根据“exercise on the sports field”可知，可以在运动场上的锻炼。故填on the sports field。 十三、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 96. 假如你是张鹏，被学校评为“行为习惯优秀之星”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的优秀行为习惯，号召大家端正日常行为，争做文明学生。 内容： 你的喜好 喜欢的动物及原因 你的健康生活方式 饮食习惯、运动项目及频率 你需要遵守的校规、家规 在校：不能使用手机、专注于学习等 在家：先完成作业、晚上不和朋友闲逛等 要求： 1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写工整、规范： 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：introduce v. 介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Zhang Peng. It’s my honour to be a Star of Excellent Behaviors and Habits. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Zhang Peng. It’s my honour to be a Star of Excellent Behaviors and Habits. Let me introduce myself. I love animals, especially dogs because they are loyal and friendly. For a healthy life, I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat unhealthy food. I also run for half an hour three times a week. At school, I follow the rules. I never use my phone in class and always listen to teachers carefully. At home, I finish my homework first and never hang out with friends at night. Good habits make us better. Let’s follow the rules and be excellent students together! We can do it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍自己的喜好、健康生活方式以及需要遵守的校规、家规； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce myself自我介绍 ②follow the rules遵守规则 ③listen to听 [高分句型]  I love animals, especially dogs because they are loyal and friendly. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$