有宾补用法的词汇 2026年中考英语词汇100天背诵—第43天

有宾补用法的词汇 中考英语词汇100天背诵—第43天 宾补：对宾语进行补充说明的成分，在句中不可或缺，只有一部分的词有宾语的用法。 主语 + 谓语 +宾语 + 宾语补足语 为五大基本句式中的一种 宾补的考点常常在背诵中被学生忽略，常用宾补的形式：不定式、分词、形容词、名词、介词短语等。 1. 感官动词（表示“看、听、感觉”等） 这类动词后接省略to的不定式表示动作的完整性或全过程，接现在分词（-ing）表示动作正在进行。 动词 中文意思 常见宾补形式 例句 see 看见 do (全过程) / doing (正在进行) I saw him cross the street. (我看见他过了马路。) I saw him crossing the street. (我看见他正在过马路。) watch 观看 do / doing We watched them play basketball. She sat there, watching the rain falling. notice 注意到 do / doing Did you notice someone enter the room? hear 听到 do (全过程) / doing (正在进行) I heard her sing in the next room. (我听见她在隔壁唱歌了。) I heard her singing in the next room. (我听见她正在隔壁唱歌。) listen to 听 do / doing Listen to the birds sing. He listened to the tape recording carefully. feel 感觉 do / doing I felt the house shake. (我感觉房子晃动了。) She felt her heart beating fast. (她感觉心跳加速。) 注意：以上动词变为被动语态时，之前省略的to要恢复。 He was seen to cross the street. 2. 使役动词（表示“让、叫”等） 这类动词后接省略to的不定式作宾补。 动词 中文意思 常见宾补形式 例句 make 使，让 Do/ done The news made him very happy. (形容词) He made me repeat the story. (动词原形) let 让 do Let me help you. have 让，叫 Do/ done The teacher had him clean the classroom. 注意：make 和 have 在被动语态中，要恢复to。 He was made to clean the classroom again. 3. 表示“意愿、命令、建议”的动词 这类动词后通常接 带to的不定式 作宾补。 动词 中文意思 常见宾补形式 例句 want 想要 sb to do I want you to be happy. ask 要求 sb to do She asked me to wait for her. tell 告诉 sb to do Mother told me not to be late. order 命令 sb to do The officer ordered the soldiers to march on. invite 邀请 sb to do They invited us to join their party. wish 希望 sb to do I wish you to succeed. advise 建议 sb to do The doctor advised me to take a rest. allow 允许 sb to do My parents don't allow me to play games on weekdays. encourage 鼓励 sb to do His words encouraged me to try again. 4. 表示“认为、称为、保持”的动词 这类动词后常接名词或形容词作宾补。 动词 中文意思 常见宾补形式 例句 call 称呼，叫 n./adj. We call him Uncle Wang. (名词) name 命名 n. They named their daughter Lucy. (名词) keep 保持 adj./prep./doing Keep the door open, please. (形容词) The bad weather kept us indoors. (介词短语) find 发现 adj./n./doing I find the story very interesting. (形容词) He found himself a hero. (名词) think 认为 adj. (常用think sb/sth + adj.) Do you think it necessary? make 使成为 n. They made him captain of the team. (名词) 5. 其他重要动词 动词 中文意思 常见宾补形式 例句 leave 使处于某种状态 adj./doing/prep. Don't leave the window open. (形容词) His words left me wondering. (现在分词) get 让 sb to do (需要to) I'll get someone to repair the bike for you. help 帮助 （to）do (to可省) Can you help me (to) carry this box? 6. 其中leave, find, make, keep的用法较多，不容易记住，需多背 leave的用法 （1）离开,过去式left leave Jingjiang for Beijing 离开靖江动身去北京 离开靖江去北京 leave Jingjiang for Beijing （2）落下，留下 leave sth at sp 把某物落在某地 leave my English book at home leave sb by oneself =leave sb alone =leave sb on one’s own 把某人单独留下 （3）使…处于某种状态 leave +形容词，动词不定式，现在分词，介词短语等作宾语补足语 leave the windows open 让窗户开着 leave her daughter to look after the pet dog 让她的女儿照看宠物 leave the by standing in the sun 让男孩一直站在太阳底下 leave her pet in the room 把她的宠物留在房间 1. left表示剩下的 There is none left. find的详细用法 （1）找到 find one’s way out 找出路 find sth找到某物 （2）发现…处于某种状态 find sth/ sb +形容词/ 介词短语/ 动名词（作宾语补足语），发现某人处于某种状态 find oneself alone 发现独自一人 make 系动词，成为，合适 You will make a good teacher. 什么样的人适合做好朋友？What makes good friends? make sb/ sth + 形容词 make me happy 使役动词 使.... make + sb do 使役动词变被动，还原to do: sb be made to do 实义动词，制造，制作 keep 系动词，保持 保持健康 keep healthy/ fit 保持安静 keep quiet keep + 宾语 + 宾补 使… 远离 keep …away from 一天一个苹果，医生远离我！ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 实义动词，保留 You can keep this book for two weeks. 词组 keep sb from sth 保护，使免受 使我们安全免受危险 keep us safe from danger 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth keep in touch 保持联系 keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$