精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年部期中英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1. What doesn’t the writer like doing? A. Watching birds. B. Feeding birds. C. Reading books about birds. D. Taking photos of the birds. 2. According to the passage, owls ________. A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the daytime D. come out to look for food in the daytime 3. People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. in the trees C. near a window D. under the tree 4. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons sometimes lose their way D. lots of people like to keep pigeons B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 5. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 7. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June B. July C. August D. September 8. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. C Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 10. What happens when a family trains together? A. Everyone is highly lazy. B. Everyone trains a little harder. C. Everyone finds it much easier. D. Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 11. What does the writer think of climbing? A. It’s hard to learn it. B. It makes her less confident. C. It’s a dangerous activity. D. It’s fun and easy to get started. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Comes First B. Learn From Others C. Find Your Hobbies D. Do Sports Together D Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 13. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 14. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 15. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges D. potatoes 16. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B. Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D. Colors are interesting. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large ____21____ and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many ____22____ between the north and the south. In ____23____ , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____24____ and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows ____25____ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ____26____ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ____27____ throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the ____28____ is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of ____29____ in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main ____30____ for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 21. A. city B. state C. country D. town 22. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. large B. small C. high D. low 25. A. little B. strongly C. heavily D. happily 26. A. thin B. thick C. hot D. cold 27. A. footprints B. friends C. snowmen D. subjects 28. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. field 29 A. travel B. eating C. life D. work 30 A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late ____31____ class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents ____32____ (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep ____33____ (we) hair short. I think these rules ____34____ (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s ____35____ (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten ____36____ (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, ____37____ my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. ____38____ meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ____39____ only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after ______40______ (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 41. What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? _________________________ 42. How will dirty places make people feel? _________________________ 43. Why must we have breakfast? _________________________ 44. What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 请根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文。 提示：1. 现在是周六上午10点； 2. 天气晴朗； 3. 你和家人正在公园里； 4. 描述你和家人正在干什么。你感觉如何？ 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年部期中英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1. What doesn’t the writer like doing? A. Watching birds. B. Feeding birds. C. Reading books about birds. D. Taking photos of the birds. 2. According to the passage, owls ________. A. sleep at night B. can see better at night C. can see better in the daytime D. come out to look for food in the daytime 3 People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. in the trees C. near a window D. under the tree 4. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks owls are clever C. pigeons sometimes lose their way D. lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对动物尤其是鸟类的喜爱，重点介绍了猫头鹰是夜行性动物，夜间视力好且白天睡觉夜晚觅食；鸽子受很多人喜爱，人们在窗边为其造窝，鸽子白天外出夜晚归巢，还能帮人们传递信件等特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals.”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟、看鸟和读关于动物的书，未提及喜欢给鸟拍照，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子建造窝，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人喜欢养鸽子，故选D。 B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 5. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 7. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June B. July C. August D. September 8. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了青藏高原在一天之内可能经历的“四季”变化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原在夏季天气变化很大，可以在一天之内经历“四季”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，温度快速下降是在下午，特别是太阳下山后，而不是晚上，所以B选项“晚上温度快速下降”是不正确的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季是从六月到九月每年，所以雨季结束是在九月。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏高原的天气变化和雨季时间，是一篇具有指导性的文章，所以最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选C。 C Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder. If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone (独自)? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 10. What happens when a family trains together? A. Everyone is highly lazy. B. Everyone trains a little harder. C. Everyone finds it much easier. D. Everyone feels time goes by slowly. 11. What does the writer think of climbing? A. It’s hard to learn it. B. It makes her less confident. C. It’s a dangerous activity. D. It’s fun and easy to get started. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Family Comes First B. Learn From Others C. Find Your Hobbies D. Do Sports Together 【答案】9 A 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于鼓励家人或朋友一起参与运动训练的文章，通过作者自身经历阐述了共同训练的乐趣和益处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends?”可知，作者通过提问来引起读者兴趣并引入主题。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.”可知，当家人一起训练时，竞争氛围会使他们更加努力地锻炼。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport-climbing. It was challenging for me...”可知，作者认为攀岩对她来说是有挑战性的，即学习起来困难。故选A。 【12题详解】 标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕“与家人或朋友一起参与运动训练”的主题展开，阐述了共同训练的乐趣、益处以及如何鼓励彼此坚持训练。因此，文章的最佳标题应为“一起做运动”。故选D。 D Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 13. According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A. blue B. green C. red D. yellow 14. ________ are good for our eyes. A. Green, blue and purple B. Red, yellow and orange C. White, blue and purple D. Green, yellow and orange 15. Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A. cabbages B. carrots C. oranges D. potatoes 16. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A. To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B. Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C. To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D. Colors are interesting. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多彩的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，以及不同颜色的食物对身体的不同保护作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有益。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“the green of cabbage”可知，绿色蔬菜，如卷心菜，有助于强健牙齿。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the more colors, the better”以及通读全文可知，作者建议我们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____17____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____18____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____19____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____20____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国名画《清明上河图》的说明文，将其与世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》相提并论，介绍了其艺术价值、历史背景及对现代人的意义。 【17题详解】 根据“The Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it”可知，下文紧接着介绍了中国的《清明上河图》。B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history”可知，下文应该继续介绍这幅画的相关信息。C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此空应介绍这幅画的作者。A选项“这幅画是艺术家张择端创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork”以及“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud of it”可知，这幅画不仅具有艺术价值，还具有历史教育意义。D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large ____21____ and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many ____22____ between the north and the south. In ____23____ , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____24____ and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows ____25____ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ____26____ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ____27____ throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the ____28____ is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of ____29____ in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main ____30____ for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 21 A. city B. state C. country D. town 22. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. large B. small C. high D. low 25. A. little B. strongly C. heavily D. happily 26. A. thin B. thick C. hot D. cold 27. A. footprints B. friends C. snowmen D. subjects 28. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. field 29. A. travel B. eating C. life D. work 30. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的南北方的气候和饮食区别。 【21题详解】 句意：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China”可知，中国是一个国家，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：北方和南方有很多不同。 differences不同；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处说的是冬天，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：气温经常很低，河水结冰。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often”可知，冬天气温很低，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 little几乎没有；strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。形容雪下的很大用heavily，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，在北方冬天人们穿厚衣服，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects科目。根据“ throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，冬天能在户外做的事情是堆雪人，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但在大多数南方城市，冬天天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold”可知，此处是介绍南方的天气，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main”可知，此处是介绍饮食方面的差异，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃面包和面条等食物，而大米是南方人的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，大米是南方人的主要食物，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late ____31____ class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents ____32____ (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep ____33____ (we) hair short. I think these rules ____34____ (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s ____35____ (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten ____36____ (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, ____37____ my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. ____38____ meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ____39____ only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after ______40______ (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】31. for 32. to come 33. our 34. really 35. relaxing 36. days 37. because 38. After 39. The 40. finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 【33题详解】 句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【36题详解】 句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 【37题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 41. What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? _________________________ 42. How will dirty places make people feel? _________________________ 43. Why must we have breakfast? _________________________ 44. What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________ 【答案】41. Exercising more. 42. They make people feel angry and ill. 43. Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 44. I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活等四个方面。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 【42题详解】 根据第三段中的“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，肮脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和不适，故填They make people feel angry and ill. 【43题详解】 根据第四段中的“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段可知，绿色生活很重要，而且并不那么难。可以在房子周围种树，在桌子上放一些花和植物，当你忙于做作业时，美丽的花朵和绿叶会让你感到快乐和放松，此外，尽量少用水，如果东西对环境有害，就停止使用。故可填I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 请根据下面的提示信息写一篇短文。 提示：1. 现在是周六上午10点； 2. 天气晴朗； 3. 你和家人正在公园里； 4. 描述你和家人正在干什么。你感觉如何？ 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version It’s 10 o’clock on Saturday morning. The weather is sunny and warm, so my family and I are in the park. My father is flying a kite. He runs fast and the kite is high in the sky. My mother is walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful flowers around. As for me, I’m playing badminton with my little brother. We are having a great time. The park is full of laughter. I feel really relaxed and happy to be with my family in such a wonderful environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍家人的活动，体现每个人的状态； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and warm晴朗温暖 ②fly a kite放风筝 ③play badminton打羽毛球 ④have a great time 玩得开心 ⑤full of laughter充满笑声 [高分句型] ①My mother is walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful flowers around.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$