甘肃省兰州市第三十五中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级 期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2八年级期中考试试卷 英语 （满分: 90分 答题时间: 90 分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 New message From: Andy456@163.com To: David123@126.com Dear David, I found that some boys in my class kicked (踢) or hit classmates ____1____ no reason. As the class monitor (班长), I tried to stop them, but they wouldn’t listen. ____2____, they even started to pick on me. How can I make them behave (表现) better? Andy Reply Hi, Andy, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with some classmates. Kicking or hitting others is never OK. When ____3____ the problems of these boys, try to stay cool. Getting angry might make things worse. You can try to ____4____ with them seriously. Maybe they are experiencing some problems and need someone to listen to them. If you understand their reasons and show your ____5____, they might stop behaving this way. Be ____6____ and direct (直接的) with them. Ask them why they are ____7____ like this and if they think their behavior is OK. In their hearts, they probably know it’s ____8____. You can point out to them that if they don’t learn to behave well, they’ll have trouble being successful in life. If they don’t stop, talk to your ____9____. It’s their job to help control bad behavior in class. Also, don’t be afraid to ask your friends for backing. You don’t have to solve this problem ____10____. David 1. A. from B. behind C. for D. by 2. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still D. However 3. A. taking care of B. talking to C. fixing up D. dealing with 4. A. explain B. communicate C. argue D. shout 5. A. feeling B. stress C. spirit D. care 6. A. usual B. slow C. clear D. crazy 7. A. dropping B. training C. acting D. providing 8. A. wrong B. unfair C. proper D. understanding 9. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. friends 10. A. quietly B. dependently C. bravely D. alone 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old girl. She enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, she ate too much ice cream. Then she had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When she went to the hospital, the doctor gave her a kind of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明) for the medicine: How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dose (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect (药效) of this product can generally last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour earlier before taking this product. 3. Please store (储存) this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: April 2, 2025. Freshness date: 36 months. 11. Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat? A. B. C. D. 12. How often should Chen Jie take this medicine? A. 1 sachet a day. B. 1~2 sachets a day. C. 2~3 sachets a day. D. 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 13. How long does the medicinal effect of the product generally last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 14. What can we know from the instructions? A. Children can take the same dose as adults. B. This product can be stored by the window. C. Other medicines can’t be taken together with this product. D. 1 sachet of the medicine should be mixed with 60 ml of warm water. 15. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of patients. D. How to choose the proper medicine. B Jack and Paul were neighbors. Jack was poor while Paul was rich. Although Jack had to work hard every day to make a living, he felt relaxed and happy. He never had to worry about anything except himself. Every night he had a sound sleep. Paul was rich, but he was always anxious (焦虑的). He closed the doors and windows of his house at night. When in bed, he could not sleep well. He was always worried that someone might break into his home and take away all his money. So he got up again and again to check (检查) the doors and windows. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of the peace Jack enjoyed. One day, Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold, saying, “Look, my dear friend! I have a lot of money. I can see that you are in need. Take this gold and live a rich life, so you don’t have to work hard for food and clothes.” Jack was very happy to take it. However, when the night came, Jack went to bed as usual but found that he couldn’t fall asleep. He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed, he started to wonder whether they were truly closed. As a result, he got up to check again. Even so, he still could not sleep well. As soon as the day broke, Jack went to Paul. He gave Paul back the box, saying, “Dear friend, I may be poor, but your gold took away my peace. I have found that I would rather (宁愿) sleep at night and enjoy my days.” 16. What does the underlined part “he had a sound sleep” mean? A. Jack had a poor sleep. B. Jack made a loud sleeping sound. C Jack had a good sleep. D. Jack slept with music playing. 17. Why did Paul feel anxious? A. Because he didn’t have a good memory. B. Because he was jealous of Jack’s simple life. C. Because he had to work hard to make a living. D. Because he worried that someone might take away all his money. 18. How did Jack feel when he got the box of gold at first? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Nervous 19. What happened after Jack got the box of gold? A. It took away his peace of mind. B. He was too excited to fall asleep. C. He lived a happy and free life ever after. D. He still lived the life before. 20. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Being poor means having no worries. B. Having enough money is the key to happiness. C. Being rich is not as good as being at peace. D. Friends should share their money with each other. C [At 10:00 p. m., after the Zhuhai Museum was closed, four statues (雕像) came to life and began chatting. ] Tiger: Guys we finally arrived! It was such a long trip! Pig: That’s right. But why are we here? Monkey: Because of work, you lazy thing. We’ll be working at the Zhuhai Museum from March 5 to June 2. There’s an exhibition (展览) called “Return to Golden Age”. Tiger: What a good name! It really got me thinking of our old days. Ox: Me, too. Oh, I missed the old days when twelve of us were still together Tiger: It’s a pity that only four of us can be here. Look at the handout (宣传册). It’s all about our story. [They began to read out the handout carefully. ] Ox: “Each of them was based (基于) on one of the zodiac animals (生肖) that could be found in traditional Chinese culture. They used to be part of a water clock fountain (喷泉) in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing.” Monkey: “But in 1860, during the Second Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), a group of British and French soldiers came to the Old Summer Palace. They burned (烧毁) it down and ran off with many valuable treasures (珍宝). But these years, Chinese people have never given up looking for them. With China becoming stronger and stronger, eight of the zodiac animals were found. They are Monkey, Ox, Pig, Tiger, Dragon, Rat, Horse and Rabbit. Four of them are on show here.” [They fell into silence. ] Ox: Snake, Goat, Rooster and Dog are still missing. I hope we can reunite one day! Pig: So do I! Tiger: Anyway, I’m looking forward to meeting the people here. After they get a close look at all of our details (细节)—such as our life like hair, I’m sure they’ll be amazed by ancient Chinese art. 21. Where did the conversation happen? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In the Old Summer Palace. C In the Zhuhai Museum. D. In the British Museum. 22. What made the zodiac animals apart in history? A. The Palace Museum lost some of them. B. The Zhuhai Museum didn’t bring all of them. C. The British and French soldiers took them away. D. The Second Opium War broke them into pieces. 23. How many zodiac statues are still missing today? A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 1 24. In the passage, the underlined word “reunite” most closely means: A. Fight again B. Meet again C. Hide again D. Forget again 25. How did the tiger feel according to the last paragraph? A. Tired and scared. B. Relaxed and sleepy. C. Worried and angry. D. Proud and excited. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) walk, face, glad, good, decide, we, for, buy, so, play It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. And I finished my homework. My parents decided to take me to the old people’s home. At first, I refused, because I wanted ____26____ with my friends. But my parents said it was good ____27____ me to take some after-class activities. Thinking about it for a moment, I agreed. The old people’s home is not far from our house, ____28____ my father advised us to go there on foot. It turned out that ____29____ there was a good choice. It was not only friendly to the environment but also gave us a great chance to exercise. When we arrived at the place, the old people welcomed ____30____ happily. Then we gave something we ____31____ yesterday to them. Later, I shared my school life with them and cleaned their rooms. Besides, my parents also talked with them ____32____ and cooked delicious food for them. Seeing their smiling ____33____, I felt a sense of warmth at the bottom of my heart. At that moment, I suddenly realized that I should help others in need. What a great ____34____ my parents made! This was really the _____35_____ thing that I had ever done. Being helpful to others was really good. The feeling was amazing! 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Kids’ health and happiness are among the top worries for every family and even the country. Nowadays, because of heavy schoolwork and stress, lots of kids are having trouble with their eyesight and weight. These problems can really mess up their healthy growth, so it’s important to find ways to solve them. China will make sure that primary and middle school students join in at least two hours of physical activities each day. Every day, students will have one sports class and an hour of physical exercise after class. Starting this autumn term, the 10-minute break between classes for primary and middle schools in Lanzhou has been extended to (延长到) 15 minutes. It tries to provide teachers and students ①________enough break time between classes, and also encourages students to spend more time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental (心理的) health. This news has drawn attention from many sides. Hearing such news, many students were excited. One student said, “I’m very happy that we can have P. E. class every day. Sweating (流汗) helps take the ‘trash’ away from our bodies.” Many parents also gave their support, saying, “More exercise allows children to become well-rounded (全面的) while also building up a strong body.” ②Many schools are offering different kinds of sports classes to meet students’ needs. 36 请结合上下文意、填写空缺单词(仅限一词): Students in Lanzhou now have a fifteen-minute ________ between classes. 37. 在①处填入适当的介词，使句意准确: ①______________ 38. 请将②处的句子翻译成汉语: ____________________________________________________ 39. The underlined word “drawn” in paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.(选择A或B) A. 拉；拖 B. 吸引 40 Why do many parents support daily sports activities for kids? ____________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Sharing housework helps to develop students’ ________ (independent). 42. In my opinion, it’s ________ (fair) for parents to compare their children with others. 43. It was raining ________ (heavy), so I didn’t go out. 44. Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn’t find out what caused his cat’s ________ (die). 45. Teachers don’t allow us ________ (run) around in the classroom during class breaks. 46. After living in China for years, he is used to ________ (eat) with chopsticks. 47. John and Mike, did you draw these pictures by ________(you)? 48. The children ________ (train) in the sports field when it started raining. 49. She was so ________ (shock) that she couldn’t speak. 50. He took his friend’s books without ________ (ask) for permission. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请以“How Can Parents Better Support Our Growth”为题给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 内容包括： 1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2. 帮助我们养成良好的习惯； 3. 常与我们沟通谈心； 4. 信任我们并允许我们自己做决定。 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真姓名和学校、学生信息； 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康 How Can Parents Better Support Our Growth According to the “Family Education Promotion Law”, parents should be responsible for family education and pay more attention to children’s physical and mental health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025-2八年级期中考试试卷 英语 （满分: 90分 答题时间: 90 分钟） 一、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. to play 27. for 28. so 29. walking 30. us 31. bought 32. gladly 33. faces 34. decision 35. best 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. break 37. with 38. 许多学校都开设了各种各样的体育课程，以满足学生的需求。 39. B 40. Because they think that more exercise allows children to become well-rounded while also building up a strong body. 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 【41题答案】 【答案】independence 【42题答案】 【答案】unfair 【43题答案】 【答案】heavily 【44题答案】 【答案】death 【45题答案】 【答案】to run 【46题答案】 【答案】eating 【47题答案】 【答案】yourselves 【48题答案】 【答案】were training 【49题答案】 【答案】shocked 【50题答案】 【答案】asking 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 How Can Parents Better Support Our Growth According to the “Family Education Promotion Law”, parents should be responsible for family education and pay more attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions. First, they should spend more time with us. They can teach us to do housework. Playing games together on weekends is also a great activity. Second, they can help us form good habits. For example, remind us to go to bed early and exercise often. It’s good for our health. Third, they’d better talk with us often. When we feel sad or worried, sharing our feelings with them can help us feel better. Finally, they are expected to trust us and let us make our own decisions sometimes. This helps us learn to be independent. With their proper support, we can grow up healthily and happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$