Unit1-Unit5 课文语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 1． Festivals are celebrated(celebrate) all around the world. 2． They have a wide range of origins(origin), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 3． However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude(grateful), love, or peace is common in all festivals. 4． Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found(find) in almost every culture. 5． This important agricultural(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered(gather) in. 6． People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 7． Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate(celebrate) over a meal. 8． Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 9． With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established(establish). 10． One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fire crackers to drive(drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 11． Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 12． Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(commerce), with businesses taking(take) advantage of the celebrations. 13． Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 14． They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes to/towards life. 15． They are occasions which/that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 16． They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate(appreciate). 17． And if you study festivals carefully(careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually(actual) have a lot in common after all. 18． I experienced(experience) the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 19． The festival falls(fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting(last) for three days. 20． Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented(represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 21． I saw a lot of people wearing(wear) fancy Mongolian robes. 22． Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend(attend) the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 23． Mongolian wresting is different from the wresting in the Olympic Games. 24． There are(be) no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. 25． After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving(wave) their arms in the air as if they were(be) eagles. 26． I was quite moved by their show of strength(strong) and grace. 27． I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can fun faster and farther(far). 28． That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". 29． I'm finally back home now, feeling(feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my tired was totally worth it. 30． He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional(tradition) Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Unit 2 1． At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority(major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. 2． "Why should girls learn so much? Finding(find) a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking(think) of the high tuition fees. 3． Eight years later, Lin graduated(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given(give) to graduates. 4． She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. 5． Within six months, she was named(name) a chief resident physician, a position which/that usually took four years to achieve. 6． After working for a few years, she was sent(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. 7． Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 8． The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 9． In 1954, she was elected(elect) to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions(position). 10． She was more interested in tending patients, publishing(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 11． “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 12． Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 13． Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 14． And even as she lay dying(die), her final thoughts were for others 15． Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation where people only complain and expect others to solve(solve) their problems." 16． He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid(hide) gold coins under the stone. 17． He crashed into the stone, spilling(spill) the milk everywhere. 18． He picked himself up and angrily(anger) went away. 19． After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing(balance) a pot of water on her head. 20． One woman tripped(trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 21． She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 22． The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making(make) an attempt to move it. 23． The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" 24． This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. 25． After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded moving(move) it to the side of the street. 26． Just then, the king stepped(step) out from behind the tree. 27． Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. Unit 3 1． The beauty of the world lies(lie) in the diversity of its people. 2． I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 3． And what a city—a city which/that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that/which occurred in 1906. 4． There are so many beautiful old buildings—many siting on top of big hills, offering(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 5． My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest(old) parts of the city. 6． Many of the people living(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. 7． In fact, an art movement called(call) the “Mission School” started here. 8． I walked around looking(look) at the street art for a few hours. 9． In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum which/that showed the historical changes in California. 10． In the same year, gold was discovered(discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 11． Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek(seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 12． To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 13． Many others found jobs on farms, joining(join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 14． The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 15． The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest(big) in America, and also the oldest. 16． It is a very popular tourist draw that receives(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 17． The climate is mild all year round, meaning(mean) it is always a good time to visit. 18． Historically(history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 19． What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 20． The majority(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently(fluent). 21． Most of Chinatown was destroyed(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 22． Traditionally(tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated(donate) from China. 23． Visitors can also spend hours just exploring(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 24． Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being(be) the centre of Chinatown. 25． It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having(have) spent much time writing there. 26． These days, the square is a great place to see(see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practicing(practice) tai chi. 27． All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found(find), too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 28． But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 29． There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 30． Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 31． They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. Unit 4 1． Looking(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientist work hard to find(find) answers. 2． They make vehicles to carry(carry) brave people into space to find out the secrets(secret) of the universe. 3． They also really wish to discover other planets that are(be) suitable enough to support life. 4． Before the mid­20th century, most people felt traveling/travelling(travel) into space was an impossible dream. 5． However, some scientists were determined to help(help) humans realize their dream to explore space. 6． On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7． Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go(go) into space. 8． These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed(disappoint), but the desire to explore(explore) the universe never died. 9． This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration(explore) despite the huge risks. 10． It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing(provide) a continuous human presence(present) in space. 11． China's space programme started later(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. 12． China became the third country in the world to independently(independent) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 13． Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk， followed(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study(study) its surface. 14． More recently(recent), China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measures(measure) and observations. 15． Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 16． Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much farther(far) away. 17． Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring(explore) space. 18． However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 19． Firstly, exploring(explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 20． It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 21． A number of the satellites(satellite) record data on land and weather patterns. 22． Then the data is transmitted(transmit) to scientists on Earth. 23． After careful analysis(analyse), the scientists can provide useful recommendations(recommend) and advice for farmers. 24． As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow(grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing(increase) population. 25． High-end products(product) around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which/that was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. 26． Today, space technologies are widely(wide) used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing(change) our lives. 27． In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 28． Therefore, it should continue so as to provide(provide) new and better solutions(solve) to people's short-term and long-term problems. Unit 5 1. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. 2. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 3. They see a poor young man walking (walk)outside their house. 4. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?   5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 6. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried (carry)out to sea by a strong wind. 7. The next morning I was spotted (spot)by a ship. 8. I went to the American consulate to seek (seek)help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare to try (try)again. 9. Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America? 10. I worked for a mining (mine)company. 11. Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! 12. Yes, I was about to go (go)get the letter. 13. You can’t open it until two o’clock. 14. Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about? 15. Henry is walking along the street holding (hold)the bank note in his hand. 16. Now, you shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. 17. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking (look)at something he can’t believe is there. 18. I remember thinking (think)that never would I hold such a note as this ... 19. in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options (option)for Henry to choose from. 20. This is nice, but I really don’t need it. 21. You would have to wait a long time to get paid (pay). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 1． Festivals _______(celebrate) all around the world. 2． They have a wide range of _______(origin), such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 3． However, no matter _______ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, _______(grateful), love, or peace is common in all festivals. 4． Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can _______(find) in almost every culture. 5． This important _______(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops _______(gather) in. 6． People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food. 7． Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls _______ flowers and fruit, and get together _______(celebrate) over a meal. 8． Customs play ______ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change _____ time. 9． _______ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may _______(establish). 10． One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fire crackers _______(drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 11． Another example is Halloween, _______ slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite _______ its religious origins. 12． Festivals are becoming more and more _______(commerce), with businesses _______(take) advantage of the celebrations. 13． Online shopping websites and social media apps have made _______ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 14． They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes _______ life. 15． They are occasions _______ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for _______ little while. 16． They help us understand where we came from, _____ we are, and what _______(appreciate). 17． And if you study festivals _______(careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures _______(actual) have a lot in common after all. 18． I _______(experience) the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region _______ the first time this year. 19． The festival _______(fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually _______(last) for three days. 20． Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it _______(represent) by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, _______ are all so exciting to watch! 21． I saw a lot of people _______(wear) fancy Mongolian robes. 22． Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far _______(attend) the festival, just _______ their ancestors had done for centuries. 23． Mongolian wresting is different _______ the wresting in the Olympic Games. 24． There _______(be) no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. 25． After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, _______(wave) their arms in the air as if they _______(be) eagles. 26． I was quite moved by their show of _______(strong) and grace. 27． I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can fun faster and _______(far). 28． That was the moment I started to understand _______ people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". 29． I'm finally back home now, _______(feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my tired was totally worth _______. 30． He invited me back for the winter to stay in a_______(tradition) Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Unit 2 1． At age 18, instead ______ following the traditional path of marriage like the _______(major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. 2． "Why should girls learn so much? _______(find) a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, _______(think) of the high tuition fees. 3． Eight years later, Lin _______(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) _______ the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _______(give) to graduates. 4． She immediately became the first woman ever _______(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. 5． Within six months, she _______(name) a chief resident physician, a position _______ usually took four years to achieve. 6． After working for a few years, she _______(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. 7． Thinking of all the people still _______ need of help, Dr Lin opened _______ private clinic. 8． The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing _______key role. 9． In 1954, she ________(elect) to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important _______(position). 10． She was more interested in tending patients, _______(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 11． “As doctors, we should be responsible ______ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 12． Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she _______(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 13． Dr Lin did not retire _______ the day she died, 22 April 1983. 14． And even as she lay _______(die), her final thoughts were for others 15． Once upon _______ time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation _______ people only complain and expect others _______(solve) their problems." 16． He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and _______(hide) gold coins under the stone. 17． He crashed into the stone, _______(spill) the milk everywhere. 18． He picked himself up and _______(anger) went away. 19． After a while, a group of women came along, each _______(balance) a pot of water on her head. 20． One woman _______(trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 21． She picked herself up and limped away _______ tears. 22． The king watched all day as many people complained _______ the stone, but he found nobody _______(make) an attempt to move it. 23． The king was _______ despair. "Is there no one in this village _______ feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors _______ harm?" 24． This stone is a danger to anyone _______ comes down the street after dark. 25． After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded _______(move) it to the side of the street. 26． Just then, the king _______(step) out from behind the tree. 27． Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person _______ has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. Unit 3 1． The beauty of the world _______(lie) in the diversity of its people. 2． I have to admit that _______ definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 3． And what a city—a city _______ was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake _______ occurred in 1906. 4． There are so many beautiful old buildings—many siting on top of big hills, _______(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 5． My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the _______(old) parts of the city. 6． Many of the people _______(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. 7． In fact, an art movement ________(call) the “Mission School” started here. 8． I walked around _______(look) at the street art for a few hours. 9． In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum _______ showed the historical changes in California. 10． In the same year, gold _______(discover) near San Francisco, _______ started a gold rush. 11． Over 300,000 people came from all over the world _______(seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 12． To earn _______ living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 13． Many others found jobs on farms, _______(join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California _______ the eastern region of the country. 14． The museum did a really good job of showing _______ America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. 15． The Chinatown in San Francisco is the _______(big) in America, and also the oldest. 16． It is a very popular tourist draw that _______(receive) more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 17． The climate is mild all year round, _______(mean) it is always a good time to visit. 18． _______(history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 19． _______ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned _______ a centre for Chinese culture. 20． The _______(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of _______ do not speak English _______(fluent). 21． Most of Chinatown _______(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, _______(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 22． _______(tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, _______ was built using materials _______(donate) from China. 23． Visitors can also spend hours just _______(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 24． Portsmouth Square is also a key site, _______(be) the centre of Chinatown. 25． It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson _______(have) spent much time writing there. 26． These days, the square is a great place _______(see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people _______(practice) tai chi. 27． All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can _______(find), too, and there are Chinese tea stores, _______ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 28． But perhaps _______ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 29． There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, ______ traditional dishes from all over China. 30． Chinatowns are _______ important part of the diverse culture of the USA. 31． They allow visitors _______ have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. Unit 4 1． _______(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientist work hard _______(find) answers. 2． They make vehicles _______(carry) brave people into space to find out the _______(secret) of the universe. 3． They also really wish to discover other planets that ______(be) suitable enough to support life. 4． Before the mid­20th century, most people felt _______(travel) into space was an impossible dream. 5． However, some scientists were determined _______(help) humans realize their dream to explore space. 6． On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite _______(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7． Afterwards, the USSR focused _______ sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _______(go) into space. 8． These disasters made everyone sad and _______(disappoint), but the desire _______(explore) the universe never died. 9． This is because people believe _______ the importance of carrying on space _______(explore) despite the huge risks. 10． It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, _______(provide) a continuous human _______(present) in space. 11． China's space programme started _______(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in _______ short time. 12． China became the third country in the world to _______(independent) send humans into space in 2003, _______ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 13． Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk， _______(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon _______(study) its surface. 14． More _______(recent), China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make _______(measure) and observations. 15． Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand _______ the universe began, _______ also help us survive well into the future. 16． Countries around the globe are spending billions_______ dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars _______ other planets much _______(far) away. 17． Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money _______(explore) space. 18． However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise _______ exploring space helps us. 19． Firstly, _______(explore) space has already made _______ difference in the fight against world hunger. 20． It has directly resulted _______ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. 21． A number of the _______(satellite) record data on land and weather patterns. 22． Then the data _______(transmit) to scientists on Earth. 23． After careful _______(analyse), the scientists can provide useful _______(recommend) and advice for farmers. 24． As _______ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts _______(grow) enough food to feed Earth's _______(increase) population. 25． High-end _______(product) around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology _______ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. 26． Today, space technologies are _______(wide) used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras _______(change) our lives. 27． In closing, exploring space provides the world _______ many different benefits. 28． Therefore, it should continue so as _______(provide) new and better _______(solve) to people's short-term and long-term problems. Unit 5 1. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made _______ bet. 2. Oliver believes _______ with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 3. They see a poor young man _______ (walk)outside their house. 4. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and _______ your plans are?   5. As _______ matter of fact, I landed in Britain _______accident. 6. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself _______ (carry)out to sea by a strong wind. 7. The next morning I _______ (spot)by a ship. 8. I went to the American consulate _______(seek)help, but ... Anyway, I didn’t dare _______(try)again. 9. Tell us, what sort _______ work did you do in America? 10. I worked for a _______ (mine)company. 11. Well, _______ may seem lucky to you but not to me! 12. Yes, I was about _______ (go)get the letter. 13. You can’t open it _______ two o’clock. 14. Well, why don’t you explain _______ this is all about? 15. Henry is walking along the street _______ (hold)the bank note in his hand. 16. Now, you shouldn’t judge people _______ their clothes. 17. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if _______ (look)at something he can’t believe is there. 18. I remember _______ (think)that never would I hold such a note as this ... 19. in another part of the shop, _______ there is a wide range of _______ (option)for Henry to choose from. 20. This is nice, _______I really don’t need it. 21. You would have to wait a long time to get _______(pay). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$