精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市镇原县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级教情学情监测 英语试卷 本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。 注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 考试范围：八年级下册全册。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. played B. passed C. worked D. finished 2. A. down B. cow C. bowl D. town 3. A. birthday B. thousand C. thought D. breathe 4. A. real B. great C. clear D. really 5. A. wood B. good C. food D. foot 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 played[pleɪd]；passed[pɑːst]；worked[wɜːkt]；finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[d]，其余选项划线部分发[t]。故选A。 【2题详解】 down[daʊn]；cow[kaʊ]；bowl[bəʊl]；town[taʊn]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[əʊ]，其余划线部分发[aʊ]。故选C。 【3题详解】 birthday[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]；thousand[ˈθaʊz(ə)nd]；thought[θɔːt]；breathe[briːð]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[ð]，其余划线部分发[θ]。故选D。 【4题详解】 real[rɪəl]；great[ɡreɪt]；clear[klɪə]；really[ˈrɪəli]。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发[eɪ]，其余选项划线部分发[ɪə]。故选B。 【5题详解】 wood[wʊd]；good[ɡʊd]；food[fuːd]；foot[fʊt]。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发[uː]，其余选项划线部分发[ʊ]。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. He is ________ honest boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。根据“He is ... honest boy.”可知，此处泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；再根据“He likes playing ... basketball.”可知，球类名词前不用冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选D。 7. ________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A. To B. At C. In D. On 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查介词辨析。To到；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。“To one’s surprise” 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 8. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的工作条件，我爸爸不想继续在工厂里工作。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；opinions观点；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory”可知，此处表示糟糕的工作条件。故选C。 9. I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A. simply B. mostly C. completely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢摇滚乐，尤其是披头士乐队的歌曲。 考查副词词义辨析。simply只，仅仅；mostly主要地；completely完全地；especially尤其，特别。由“I like rock music, ... songs by the Beatles.”可知，此处强调对披头士乐队歌曲的偏爱，“especially”符合语境。故选D。 10. Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查定语后置。important something 表述错误；something important 一些重要的事情；any thing important 一些重要的事情；important anything 表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词，需置后。故排除AD。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。故选B。 11. My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 12. Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克今天早上直到他朋友打电话给他才醒来。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……，常与“not”搭配构成“not... until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。由“Mark didn’t wake up ... his friend called him this morning.”可知，此处表达“朋友打电话后马克才醒”，符合“not... until...”的用法，故“until”符合语境。故选D。 13. _________ Jenny_________ I believe Tom`s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和我都不相信汤姆的话，因为他总是说谎。 考查连词辨析。Either ... or要么……要么……；Neither ... nor既不……也不……；Both ... and两者都；Not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“he always tells lies”可知，珍妮和我都不相信汤姆的话。故选B。 14. The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened C. learned; opened D. is learning; opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打开他的门时，那个男孩正在收音机上学英语。 考查时态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作与从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。“打开门”是短暂性动作，用一般过去时“opened”；“学英语”是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was learning”。故选B。 15. —Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text. —Please remember ____________ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我理解这篇课文有困难。 ——请记住至少要读三遍。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里应用动名词形式understanding，排除A和D；第二空，根据“remember … it three times at least”可知，此处是指记得至少读三遍课文，事情还没做，考查remember to do sth.“记得去做某事 (事情还未做)”，因此这里应用动词不定式to read，排除B。故选C。 16 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毒品对一些人和他们的家人来说有很大害处。——我同意你的看法，所以我们应该远离它们。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take down记下；get on with与……相处；put off推迟。根据“Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families”可知，我们应该远离毒品。故选A。 17. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A. has left B. have left C. have been away from D. has been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时的延续性。has left已经离开某地，第三人称单数；have left已经离开某地；have been away from已经离开某地，强调持续状态；has been away from已经离开某地，第三人称单数，强调持续状态。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（Mr Smith）决定，故排除“have left”和“have been away from”；“for about five months”是表示一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有延续性，“left”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，“be away from”是延续性短语，可与一段时间搭配。故选D。 18. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目《我是歌手》一上演，全国的音乐迷立刻对它感兴趣了。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“... the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.”可知节目一上演全国的音乐迷就立刻对它感兴趣了，用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 19. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于，so用于修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such用于修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。而题干中wonderful为形容词。故选A。 20. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“careful”是形容词，用“the more”修饰；后半句“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“the fewer”修饰。故选C。 21. —How often do you visit your hometown? —We often visit our hometown ________. A. once a year B. twice a year C. once or twice a year D. all of the above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你们多久回一次家乡？—— 我们经常一年回一次、一年回两次或一年一到两次家乡。 考查副词短语辨析。once a year一年一次；twice a year一年两次；once or twice a year一年一到两次；all of the above上述所有。“How often”询问频率，四个选项均为合理的频率回答，且“often”在语境中可涵盖上述不同频率。因此三个选项均符合题意。故选D。 22. Harry Potter is an ________ movie. We are all ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰事物，描述电影本身的特点；interested感到感兴趣的，修饰人，表示“我们对电影感兴趣”。第一空需用interesting描述电影，第二空需用interested描述人的感受。故选B。 23. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？ ——不，你不准。那太危险了！ 考查情态动词用法辨析。Could可以，用于委婉请求；mustn’t不准，表禁止；Need需要；couldn’t不能；Must必须；needn’t不必；Should应该；can’t不能。第一空用“Could”表委婉请求许可，第二空因湖里游泳危险，应用“mustn’t”表禁止。故选A。 24. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. is travelling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。 考查一般现在时的用法。题干描述的是客观事实（光速始终快于声速），需用一般现在时；主语为light，动词要三单。故选C。 25. In which of the following pictures is the boy helping her mother with housework? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个图片这个男孩正在帮她的妈妈做家务？ 考查常识。根据所给图片可知，选项A中的男孩正在帮助妈妈打扫卫生，所以是A正在做家务。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his daughter flew a kite in the park. When they stopped, the daughter saw an old man ____26____ apples. She asked her father to buy her some. The father didn’t ____27____ much money with him. So, he only bought two apples and ____28____ them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in her left hand ____29____ the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ____30____ them with him. When the girl heard this, she ____31____ took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could ____32____, she took a bite from the other apple. The father was ____33____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. A ____34____ disappeared (消失) from his face. But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____35____.” The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better. 26. A. selling B. picking C. eating D. moving 27. A. hide B. fight C. bring D. count 28. A. told B. gave C. lose D. threw 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and 30. A. share B. play C. pay D. touch 31. A. probably B. loudly C. quickly D. especially 32. A. cry B. speak C. sleep D. dream 33. A. excited B. brave C. relaxed D. angry 34. A. smile B. trust C. light D. mark 35. A. bigger B. smaller C. sweeter D. sourer 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对父女在公园的经历，女儿在父亲买的苹果上先咬了一口，父亲起初生气，后来才知道女儿是为了给他更甜的苹果，借此告诉我们不要急于判断事情，要花更多时间去更好地理解。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们停下来时，女儿看到一位老人在卖苹果。 selling售卖；picking采摘；eating吃；moving移动。根据“She asked her father to buy her some.”可知，老人是在卖苹果，selling符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲没带很多钱。 hide隐藏；fight打架；bring带来；count数数。根据“So, he only bought two apples”可知，父亲没带很多钱，所以只能买两个苹果，故bring符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，他只买了两个苹果并把它们给了女儿。 told告诉；gave给；lose丢失；threw扔。根据“... them to his daughter”可知，是把苹果给女儿，gave符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。“held one apple in her left hand”与“the other in the right hand”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享。 share分享；play玩；pay支付；touch触摸。根据“... them with him”可知，是分享苹果，share符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这个，她快速地从一个苹果上咬了一口。 probably可能；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根据后文“why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple”可知，是快速咬了一口，quickly符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在她父亲能说话之前，她从另一个苹果上咬了一口。 cry哭；speak说话；sleep睡觉；dream做梦。根据“she took a bite from the other apple”可知，是父亲还没来得及说话，她就又咬了一口，speak符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：父亲很生气。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。女儿在两个苹果上都咬了一口，父亲会生气，angry符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。 smile笑容；trust信任；light光；mark标记。根据“The father’s smile came back”可知，这里是笑容消失了，smile符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这个更甜。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；sourer更酸的。根据“Dad, please have this one.”可知，女儿给父亲的是更甜的苹果，sweeter符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙). I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填涂 (A)，错误的填涂 (B)。 36. Nana lives in a zoo in the US. 37. Many people like Bob and his friends because they’re smart and friendly. 38. Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy. 39. Beibei is black and white. 40. Bamboos are Beibei’s favourite food. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中以动物自我介绍的方式为我们介绍了四个不同的动物的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知Nana住在英国，故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly”可知人们喜欢Bob和他的朋友是因为他们聪明而友好，故填A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve energy.”可知Ann每天睡大量的觉是为了储存能量，不是因为懒，故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white.”可知贝贝是黑白相间的，故填A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food.”可知贝贝最喜欢的食物是竹子，故填A。 On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test. “Dad, I need to memorize (记住) a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.” “You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material (材料).” Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.” Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I decided to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more leaning than just trying your best to memorize the material. On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts (起步失误) happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book. She started checking things that she didn’t understand. And she was actively trying to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorizing, she was trying to understand things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Juliet feel down? A Because she failed her science test. B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit. C. Because she knew nothing about planting. D. Because she couldn’t understand her teacher. 42. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning? A. Memorizing B. Testing C. Questioning. D. Understanding 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. making her check the book B. using simple questions to test her C. encouraging her to read the unit D. asking her to teach me the unit 44. How did the father feel when false starts happened? A. patient B. worried C. nervous D. tired 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hardworking Father B. An Unexpected Test C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朱丽叶因为记不住一个单元的内容而沮丧，而作者通过让朱丽叶教他的方法让朱丽叶明白了理解比记忆更重要，也让朱丽叶知道如何学习。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Dad, I need to memorize (记住) a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.’”可知，朱丽叶感到沮丧，是因为她很难记住一个单元。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material (材料).’”可知，在作者看来，“理解”是最佳学习的关键。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I decided to do it.”可知， it指代让女儿教作者学习这个单元。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions.”可推知，当女儿出现错误时，作者表现出“耐心”的一面。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过让女儿教他来学习，这种学习方式——从教中学习，可以帮助女儿深入理解知识，提高理解能力。选项C“从教中学习”符合主题。故选C。 V.任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 hand use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, though China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法).____46____ computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____47____ the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are ____48____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____49____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to ____50____ their handwriting. We ____51____ that teachers can write well ____52____ the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should ____53____ their homework by writing with their ____54____. We are sure our handwriting can become ____55____and better in this way. 【答案】46. Though 47. forget 48. using 49. write 50. improve 51. hope 52. on 53. do 54. hands 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在电脑普及的现代社会中，中国人不应忘记传统的手写汉字技能，以及中国正在努力帮助师生提高书法水平的内容。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据“computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not…the skill of writing with hands.”结合备选词可知，这里需要一个表示让步的连词。though“尽管”，符合语境。故填Though。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据“Chinese people should not…the skill of writing with hands.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“忘记”用手写字的技能。forget“忘记”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填forget。 【48题详解】 句意：人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。根据“People are…computers more often than before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“使用”电脑。use“使用”，现在进行时结构为be + doing。故填using。 【49题详解】 句意：所以很多人正在忘记如何写汉字。根据“So many people are forgetting how to…Chinese characters (汉字).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“写”汉字。write“写”，how to后接动词原形。故填write。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，中国正努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平。根据“China is trying to help students and teachers to…their handwriting.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“提高”书写水平。improve“提高”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【51题详解】 句意：我们希望教师能在黑板上写好字，学生也能在练习本上写好字。根据“We…that teachers can write well…the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books.”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是“希望”。hope“希望”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we。故填hope。 【52题详解】 句意：我们希望教师能在黑板上写好字，学生也能在练习本上写好字。根据“teachers can write well…the blackboard”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“在”黑板上写字。on“在……上”，表示表面接触。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：教师应该手写教案，学生也应该用手写作业。根据“students should…their homework by writing with their…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“做”作业。do“做”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填do。 【54题详解】 句意：教师应该手写教案，学生也应该用手写作业。根据“students should…their homework by writing with their…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是用“手”写字。hand“手”，名词应用复数hands。故填hands。 【55题详解】 句意：我们相信，通过这种方式，我们的书写会变得越来越好。根据“We are sure our handwriting can become…and better in this way.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“更好”。good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 1题根据文章完成句子；2—3题根据文章简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 56. Before you go to school, you have to ____________________. 57. How often does the writer think students should exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? ____________________________________________________________ 59. ____________________________________________________________ 60. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. have breakfast 57. Twice a week. 58. Get enough sleep. 59. A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. 60. 你花在这些活动上的时间越多，你在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的生活方式有助于取得好成绩，并提出了一些保持健康的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“You have to have breakfast before you go to school.”可知，上学之前必须吃早餐。故填have breakfast。 【57题详解】 根据“It is best to exercise twice a week.”可知，作者认为学生应该每周锻炼两次。故填Twice a week. 【58题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep. ... Sleeping well can keep you active during the day.”可知，获得足够的睡眠有助于你保持活跃。故填Get enough sleep. 【59题详解】 根据“A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康的生活方式有助于取得好成绩，并给出了建议，因此主旨句为“A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades.”。故填A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. 【60题详解】 句子是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，The more time“越多的时间”；you spend on these activities“你花在这些活动上”；the less time“越少的时间”；you spend on sports and studies“你花在运动和学习上”。故填：你花在这些活动上的时间越多，你在运动和学习上的时间就越少。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, John! ___61___ Where have you been? B: Leo, I just got back from Hawaii. A: Really? ___62___ B: Of course. I spent a month there. I stayed with an American family. ___63___ A: How do you like Hawaii? B: It is a good place to go on holiday. It has beautiful beaches. ___64___ You can do water sports there, such as swimming and surfing. A: Sounds wonderful! Did you swim in the sea? B: Of course. ___65___ It’s really cool. A: Well, that’s great. I hope I can go there one day. A. They were nice to me. B. Have you been there before? C. What’s the weather like there? D. Did you have a good time there? E. It’s a long time since we met last. F. I’ve never seen such beautiful beaches. G. Swimming was my favorite thing to do there. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和John交流，John分享了自己从夏威夷回来的经历，包括在夏威夷的时长、住宿家庭以及对夏威夷的感受等。 【61题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”可知，此处应是引出话题，说明很久没见，选项E“我们上次见面已经很久了。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Of course. I spent a month there.”可知，A询问John在夏威夷过得是否愉快，选项D“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I stayed with an American family.”可知，此处应是说这家人对自己的态度，选项A“他们对我很好。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“It has beautiful beaches.”可知，此处应是进一步描述海滩，选项F“我从没见过这么漂亮的海滩。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Did you swim in the sea?”和“Of course.”可知，此处应是说游泳相关的内容，选项G“游泳是我在那里最喜欢做的事。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Tina and Helen ________ (know) each other since 2010. 【答案】have known 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina和Helen从2010年起就认识彼此。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have known。 67. There are several ________ (bear) playing in the zoo. 【答案】bears 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有几只熊正在玩耍。根据“several”可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填bears。 68. We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地通过封面或题目来判断一本书。空处修饰动词judge，用副词形式。故填simply。 69. My sister loves ________ (west) food, such as steak and pizza. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢西餐，比如牛排和披萨。western“西方的”，为形容词作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填western。 70. My father is a ________ (keep) in a zoo. He likes his job a lot. 【答案】keeper 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是动物园里的饲养员。他非常喜欢他的工作。根据“...in a zoo. He likes his job a lot.”可知此处指职业，keeper表示“饲养员”，a后接可数名词单数。故填keeper。 71. The lights are ________ (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 【答案】brighter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。 72. Tommy and his classmates ________ (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday. 【答案】were visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候汤米和他的同学们正在参观历史博物馆。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“Tommy and his classmates”表示复数，应用were构成时态。故填were visiting。 73. China has a history of more than five ________ (thousand) years. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。thousand“千”，前面有数字“five”，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 74. She was sad to know his __________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道他的死亡，她很悲伤。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，die是动词，其名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。 75. The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy ________ (they) at all. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅途有点无聊。他们玩得一点也不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，所以空处应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 至于你的建议我会考虑的。 ________________ your suggestion, I will consider it. 【答案】As for 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“至于”译成：as for，句子开头，首字母大写。故填As for。 77. 魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician ________ a stone ________ a gold? 【答案】 ①. turn ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，原句中的“点石成金”对应英文短语是turn...into...“将……变成……”。原句是由can引导的一般疑问句，can后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 78. 在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to ______________ when I was on my way home. 【答案】rain heavily 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“下大雨”，rain heavily“下大雨”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rain heavily。 79. 我认为愚公最好修路而非移山。 I think it’s best for Yu Gong to build a road ________ ________ moving the mountains. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“而非”的英文。“instead of”表示“而非，代替”，符合“修路而不是移山”的语境，故填instead；of。 80. 为什么不考虑多读一些经典作品呢？ Why not _________ __________ more classic works? 【答案】 ①. consider ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，根据句式why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”可知，此处consider应用动词原形；表示“读书”要用动词read。故填consider；reading。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 同学们：我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should they do? Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concerns. This can help them understand each other better. Secondly, they don’t get enough sleep. For this problem, apart from finishing homework quickly, they should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. Lastly, if they have lots of pressure, I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. Remember, stress management is important to ourselves. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕 “Face Problems Bravely”主题，选取两到三个班级同学存在的问题，给出建议并阐述看法，可适当添加内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，指出生活中问题和烦恼常见，班级同学也有不同问题并引出该如何做； 第二步，分别针对与父母相处不好、睡眠不足、压力大这几个问题，给出具体建议，如积极和父母沟通、养成规律睡眠 schedule、设定现实目标等； 第三步，总结勇敢面对问题的意义，即寻找解决办法而非逃避。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with 与……相处融洽 ② communicate with 和……交流 ③ regular sleep schedule 规律的睡眠时间表 ④ late-night activities 深夜活动 ⑤ realistic goals 现实的目标 ⑥ stress management 压力管理 [高分句型] ① when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② if they have lots of pressure, I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. (含有条件状语从句和宾语从句的复合句) 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Last week. B. For two weeks. C. Next week. 7. A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 8. A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s our pleasure. C. Sorry, we won’t. 10. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. I’m going to clean the room. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How does the man feel now? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Happy. 12. How did the man get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 13. Where may the conversation happen? A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 14. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? A.1,020. B.1,200. C.2,100. 15. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were ugly. C. They were small. 17. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountain. 18. What have people built near the mountains? A. Parks. B. Factories. C. Nature reserves. 19. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 20 Why cannot the children swim or fish in the river? A. It smells bad. B. It is deep. C. It is wide. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级教情学情监测 英语试卷 本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。 注意：考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 考试范围：八年级下册全册。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. played B. passed C. worked D. finished 2. A. down B. cow C. bowl D. town 3. A. birthday B. thousand C. thought D. breathe 4. A. real B. great C. clear D. really 5. A. wood B. good C. food D. foot Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6 He is ________ honest boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; / 7. ________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A. To B. At C. In D. On 8. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 9. I like rock music, ________ songs by the Beatles. A. simply B. mostly C. completely D. especially 10. Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 11. My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 12. Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. after D. until 13. _________ Jenny_________ I believe Tom`s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 14. The boy ________ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened C. learned; opened D. is learning; opened 15. —Mr. Green, I have some trouble ____________ the text. —Please remember ____________ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 16. 一Drugs (毒品) are so bad for some people and their families. —I agree with you, so we should ________ them. A. keep away from B. take down C. get on with D. put off 17. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A has left B. have left C. have been away from D. has been away from 18. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 19. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 20. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 21. —How often do you visit your hometown? —We often visit our hometown ________. A. once a year B. twice a year C. once or twice a year D. all of the above 22. Harry Potter is an ________ movie. We are all ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 23. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ________. That’s too dangerous! A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t 24. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. is travelling 25. In which of the following pictures is the boy helping her mother with housework? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father and his daughter flew a kite in the park. When they stopped, the daughter saw an old man ____26____ apples. She asked her father to buy her some. The father didn’t ____27____ much money with him. So, he only bought two apples and ____28____ them to his daughter. The daughter held one apple in her left hand ____29____ the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could ____30____ them with him. When the girl heard this, she ____31____ took a bite (咬) from one apple. And before her father could ____32____, she took a bite from the other apple. The father was ____33____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. A ____34____ disappeared (消失) from his face. But the daughter gave the apple in her left hand to her father and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____35____.” The father’s smile came back because he knew why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge (判断) anything too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better. 26. A. selling B. picking C. eating D. moving 27. A. hide B. fight C. bring D. count 28. A. told B. gave C. lose D. threw 29. A. but B. so C. or D. and 30. A. share B. play C. pay D. touch 31. A. probably B. loudly C. quickly D. especially 32. A. cry B. speak C. sleep D. dream 33. A. excited B. brave C. relaxed D. angry 34. A. smile B. trust C. light D. mark 35. A. bigger B. smaller C. sweeter D. sourer Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory (象牙). I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve (储存) energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填涂 (A)，错误的填涂 (B)。 36. Nana lives in a zoo in the US. 37. Many people like Bob and his friends because they’re smart and friendly. 38. Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy. 39. Beibei is black and white. 40. Bamboos are Beibei’s favourite food. On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test. “Dad, I need to memorize (记住) a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.” “You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material (材料).” Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.” Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I decided to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more leaning than just trying your best to memorize the material. On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts (起步失误) happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book. She started checking things that she didn’t understand. And she was actively trying to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn’t memorizing, she was trying to understand things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did Juliet feel down? A. Because she failed her science test. B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit. C. Because she knew nothing about planting. D. Because she couldn’t understand her teacher. 42. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning? A. Memorizing B. Testing C. Questioning. D. Understanding 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. making her check the book B. using simple questions to test her C. encouraging her to read the unit D. asking her to teach me the unit 44. How did the father feel when false starts happened? A. patient B. worried C. nervous D. tired 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hardworking Father B. An Unexpected Test C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching V.任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 hand, use, good, write, forget, hope, improve, do, on, though China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法).____46____ computers are everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____47____ the skill of writing with hands. Now the computer can help people to write. People are ____48____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____49____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting. Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to ____50____ their handwriting. We ____51____ that teachers can write well ____52____ the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should ____53____ their homework by writing with their ____54____. We are sure our handwriting can become ____55____and better in this way. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 A healthy lifestyle helps you get good grades. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following suggestions may help you. Eat properly. You have to have breakfast before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Exercise regularly. You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you strong. It also gives you more energy (能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise such as running and playing basketball. Don’t spend too much time in watching TV or playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend on sports and studies. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV and playing computer games. You should remember that you are a student first. Get enough sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more. Sleeping well can keep you active during the day. 1题根据文章完成句子；2—3题根据文章简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 56. Before you go to school, you have to ____________________. 57. How often does the writer think students should exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What should you do if you want to keep active during the day? ____________________________________________________________ 59. ____________________________________________________________ 60. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, John! ___61___ Where have you been? B: Leo, I just got back from Hawaii. A: Really? ___62___ B: Of course. I spent a month there. I stayed with an American family. ___63___ A: How do you like Hawaii? B: It is a good place to go on holiday. It has beautiful beaches. ___64___ You can do water sports there, such as swimming and surfing. A: Sounds wonderful! Did you swim in the sea? B: Of course. ___65___ It’s really cool. A: Well, that’s great. I hope I can go there one day. A. They were nice to me. B. Have you been there before? C. What’s the weather like there? D. Did you have a good time there? E. It’s a long time since we met last. F. I’ve never seen such beautiful beaches. G. Swimming was my favorite thing to do there. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Tina and Helen ________ (know) each other since 2010. 67. There are several ________ (bear) playing in the zoo. 68. We can’t ________ (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title. 69. My sister loves ________ (west) food, such as steak and pizza. 70. My father is a ________ (keep) in a zoo. He likes his job a lot. 71. The lights are ________ (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 72. Tommy and his classmates ________ (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday. 73. China has a history of more than five ________ (thousand) years. 74. She was sad to know his __________ (die). 75. The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy ________ (they) at all. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 至于你的建议我会考虑的。 ________________ your suggestion, I will consider it. 77. 魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician ________ a stone ________ a gold? 78. 在我回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨。 It suddenly started to ______________ when I was on my way home. 79. 我认为愚公最好修路而非移山。 I think it’s best for Yu Gong to build a road ________ ________ moving the mountains. 80. 为什么不考虑多读一些经典作品呢？ Why not _________ __________ more classic works? X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 同学们：我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2.文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6 A. Last week. B. For two weeks. C. Next week. 7. A. Great. B. By train. C. I went to Shanghai. 8. A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 9. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s our pleasure. C. Sorry, we won’t. 10. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. I’m going to clean the room. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How does the man feel now? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Happy. 12. How did the man get to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 13. Where may the conversation happen? A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 14. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? A.1,020. B.1,200. C.2,100. 15. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. They were old. B. They were ugly. C. They were small. 17. Where did students use to go after school? A. To the farm. B. To the river. C. To the mountain. 18. What have people built near the mountains? A. Parks. B. Factories. C. Nature reserves. 19. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 20 Why cannot the children swim or fish in the river? A. It smells bad. B. It is deep. C. It is wide. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$