Unit 8 A green world 词组和句子 2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 A Green World 词组和句子 动词短语 1. plant trees 植树 p.106 2. be good for us 对我们有益 p.106 3. dig in the garden 在花园里挖土 p.106 4. care about the Earth 关心地球 p.106 5. discuss the Earth's problems 讨论地球的问题 p.106 6. prepare a presentation 准备一个演示 p.106 7. live a green life 过绿色生活 p.107 8. reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 p.107 9. ride bicycles 骑自行车 p.107 10. save water 节约用水 p.107 11. take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间 p.107 12. save energy 节约能源 p.107 13. turn off the lights 关灯 p.107 14. protect the environment 保护环境 p.107 15. recycle waste 回收废物 p.107 16. take the underground 乘地铁 p.107 17. cause serious air pollution 造成严重的空气污染 p.107 18. choose public transport 选择公共交通 p.107 19. be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组 p.108 20. be recycled 被回收 p.108 21. collect old clothes 收集旧衣服 p.108 22. be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售 p.108 23. be given to the poor 送给穷人 p.108 24. be sent to factories for recycling 被送到工厂回收 p.108 25. send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization 把我们的旧牛仔裤和T恤送到这个组织 p.108 26. protect the environment 保护环境 p.108 27. cut down trees 砍伐树木 p.108 28. be punished 受到惩罚 p.109 29. drop litter in a public place 在公共场所乱扔垃圾 p.109 30. be fined by the police 被警察罚款 p.109 31. limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水污染 p.109 32. depend on its rich resources to live 依靠其丰富的资源生存 p.109 33. use energy from the sun, wind and water 使用来自太阳、风和水能源 p.109 34. run out 用完 p.109 35. produce little pollution 产生很少的污染 p.109 36. be thrown into lakes and rivers 被扔进湖泊和河流 p.114 37. be filled with pollution 充满污染 p.114 38. be cleaned up 被清理干净 p.114 39. be harmed by pollution 受到污染的危害 p.114 40. be held at the town hall 在市政厅举行 p.114 41. have a chance to think about the world around us 有机会思考我们周围的世界 p.114 42. make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好 p.114 43. do a survey 做调查 p.115 44. go green 走向绿色，环保 p.115 45. turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关掉水龙头 p.115 46. take showers for less than 10 minutes 淋浴时间少于10分钟 p.115 47. use both sides of the paper 使用纸张的两面 p.115 48. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子 p.115 49. take their own bags to the supermarket 自带袋子去超市 p.115 50. protect the environment 保护环境 p.116 51. plant more trees 种植更多的树 p.116 52. reduce dust 减少灰尘 p.116 53. keep the air clean 保持空气清洁 p.116 54. be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害 p.116 55. keep soil in place during storms 在暴风雨期间保持土壤原位 p.116 56. provide home for animals 为动物提供家园 p.116 57. correct your own mistakes 纠正你自己的错误 p.117 58. spend some time reading it through 花时间通读一遍 p.117 59. help protect the environment 帮助保护环境 p.118 60. be ready to go green 准备好走向绿色 p.118 61. turn off the power 关闭电源 p.118 62. be not in use 不在使用中 p.118 63. reduce pollution 减少污染 p.118 64. use plastic bags 使用塑料袋 p.118 65. take your own bags when shopping 购物时自带袋子 p.118 66. plant some flowers at home 在家里种些花 p.118 67. make a big difference to the Earth 对地球产生重大影响 p.118 68. try to go green 尝试走向绿色 p.119 69. save power 节约电力 p.119 70. help reduce pollution 帮助减少污染 p.119 71. develop a green lifestyle 养成绿色的生活方式 p.119 72. supporting charities 支持慈善机构 p.120 73. sponsor children to go to school 资助儿童上学 p.120 74. build schools, libraries and playgrounds 建造学校、图书馆和操场 p.120 75. work as volunteers 做志愿者 p.121 76. donate money or things 捐赠钱或物 p.121 77. organize an activity to raise money 组织活动筹款 p.121 名词短语 1. a green world 绿色世界 p.106 2. a green life 绿色生活 p.107 3. air pollution 空气污染 p.107 4. public transport 公共交通 p.107 5. high mountains and clean blue lakes 高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊 p.108 6. an organization for recycling clothes 一个回收衣服的组织 p.108 7. charity shops 慈善商店 p.108 8. rich resources 丰富的资源 p.109 9. new types of energy 新型能源 p.109 10. World Environment Day 世界环境日 p.109 11. one of the biggest problems in the world today 当今世界最大的问题之一 p.114 12. living things 生物 p.114 13. a survey on students' daily habits 关于学生日常习惯的调查 p.115 14. empty bottles 空瓶子 p.115 15. a serious problem all around the world 全世界的一个严重问题 p.116 16. natural resources 自然资源 p.117 17. necessary food and drinks 必要的食物和饮料 p.117 18. coal, oil and natural gas 煤、石油和天然气 p.117 19. proper actions 适当的行动 p.117 20. a green lifestyle 绿色的生活方式 p.118 21. charity projects in China 中国的慈善项目 p.120 22. Project Hope 希望工程 p.120 23. Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程 p.120 24. Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划 p.120 25. poor areas 贫困地区 p.120 26. different charity projects 不同的慈善项目 p.120 介词短语 1. by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车 p.107 2. by taking shorter showers 通过缩短淋浴时间 p.107 3. by turning off the lights 通过关灯 p.107 4. by recycling waste 通过回收废物 p.107 5. from all over the country 来自全国各地 p.108 6. in a public place 在公共场所 p.109 7. from the sun, wind and water 来自太阳、风和水 p.109 8. in the future 在未来 p.114 9. at the town hall 在市政厅 p.114 10. during storms 在暴风雨期间 p.116 11. in the library or on the Internet 在图书馆或互联网上 p.120 口语表达 1. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ p.106 2. Sure. 当然。 p.106 3. Yummy! 好吃！ p.106 4. I agree. 我同意。 p.107 5. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 p.111 6. That's great! 太棒了！ p.111 7. What can we do? 我们能做什么？ p.116 8. Good idea. 好主意。 p.116 9. Right. 对。 p.116 好的句子表达 1. Trees are good for us. 树对我们有益。 p.106 2. World Environment Day is coming. 世界环境日即将到来。 p.106 3. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. 我们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。 p.107 4. We can save water by taking shorter showers. 我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。 p.107 5. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 我们可以在离开房间时关灯来节约能源。 p.107 6. We can protect the environment by recycling waste. 我们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。 p.107 7. More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution. 越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这造成了严重的空气污染。 p.107 8. It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 人们选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。 p.107 9. I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. 我爱瑞士。它是一个有高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家。 p.108 10. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. 一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给穷人，另一些被送到工厂回收。 p.108 11. Our government has many laws to protect the environment. 我们的政府有很多保护环境的法律。 p.108 12. Nature is our greatest treasure. 大自然是我们最宝贵的财富。 p.109 13. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以对我们来说明智地保护它很重要。 p.109 14. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. 幸运的是，我们开始使用来自太阳、风和水能源。 p.109 15. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 记住每个人都可以做一些事情来改变现状！ p.109 16. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 污染是当今世界最大的问题之一。 p.114 17. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. 在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流，因此许多都被污染了。 p.114 18. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 在一些城市，空气中充满了污染。 p.114 19. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. 土地和水污染每年杀死许多动物。 p.114 20. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。 p.114 21. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. 如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 p.114 22. Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. 污染已成为全世界的一个严重问题。 p.116 23. People depend on natural resources to live. 人们依靠自然资源生存。 p.117 24. Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. 水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的食物和饮料。 p.117 25. It is time for us to take proper actions to protect our environment. 是我们采取适当行动保护环境的时候了。 p.117 26. We should try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 我们应该尝试产生更少的废物，如果可能的话重复使用或回收东西。 p.117 27. Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. 每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。 p.118 28. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth! 遵循这些小步骤，你就可以对地球产生重大影响！ p.118 29. We should do more exercise and watch less TV and it is good to plant some flowers at home. 我们应该多锻炼，少看电视，在家里种些花是好的。 p.119 30. Project Hope was set up in 1989 to help children in poor areas. 希望工程于1989年成立，旨在帮助贫困地区的儿童。 p.120 31. It sponsors children to go to school, builds schools, libraries and playgrounds, etc. 它资助儿童上学，建造学校、图书馆和操场等。 p.120 32. People can help by working as volunteers, donating money or things, or organizing an activity to raise money. 人们可以通过做志愿者、捐赠钱或物、或组织活动筹款来帮助。 p.121 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$