高中英语重难点词汇辨析汇总 Lesson 9 词汇 C2 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
高中英语重难点词汇辨析汇总(讲义)
Lesson 9 词汇 C2
compare...to...; compare...with...
【词义辨析】
1 compare... to...通常用于比喻的情形,意思为“把……比作……”“说……像”。
People often compare the world to a stage. (人们经常把世界比作一个舞台。)
Some people compare her song to a lark bird. (一些人把她的歌声比作一只百灵。)
2 compare...with...意思为“把……和……比较”。
How does your new car compare with your old one? (同你的旧车比起来,新车如何?)
Don't compare your life with some rich mens life. (不要把你的生活同富人的生活相比。)
注意 compare... to...和compare...with...都有“把……和……相比”的意思,在这点上可以互换使用。
Compared with/to many orphans, she is indeed fortunate. (和许多孤儿相比,她够幸运的了。)
His difficulty is nothing at all compared with/to the work. (同工作比起来,他的困难根本算不了什么。)
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complete; finish
【词义辨析】
两者都有“结束,完成”的意思。
1 complete语气比finish正式,表示做完或完成某工作或任务,侧重“完整做完”,很多情况下可以和finish通用,一般后面只能接名词。
The dam was completed five years ago. (这座大坝是五年前竣工的。)
The railway station will have been completed by the end of this month. (火车站将在月底完工。)
2 finish是一般用语,强调“结束”,即完成了自己计划要干的事情,着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程,后面可接名词和动名词。
When he finished singing, we all sent him flowers. (当他完成演唱,我们都给他献花。)
He was out of breath when he finished running. (他跑完后已经气喘吁吁了。)
concern; worry
【词义辨析】
两者都可以表示“忧虑,担心”,但有所区别。
1 concern的意思是“担心”,常用作被动语态,也可直接接宾语,意思为“使……担心”。
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My mother is concerned that I can't pass the exam. (妈妈担心我考试不能通过。)
The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents. (这个男孩在学校表现得很差,这使他父母很担心。)
2 worry也表示“担心,担忧”,常用于主动语态,为不及物动词;作及物动词用时意为“使担忧”。
Some people worry that that the abolishment indicates that common people will lose the right to talk a holiday. (有人担心取消意味着百姓将失去休假的权利。)
She is the only person that I worry about. (她是我唯一担心的人。)
condition; situation; state
【词义辨析】
1 condition的意思是“情况,状况”,单数形式一般指人或者物所处的状态,如人的健康状况、物的完好程度等,这时与state意义相近,常可互换使用。也可用复数形式,表示“条件”等。
What's the patients condition? (病人的情况如何?)
The miners there worked in dreadful conditions. (那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。)
2 situation的意思是“处境,形势”,尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、形势,还可指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响,常用作单数形式。
She is in a difficult situation. (她处境艰难。)
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