精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区景园中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

听力考试现在开始。英语试卷7e listening part one，choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear, 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, would you mind giving me a blue coat? I don't like red. Of course not. Question, where are they talking about? Number two, kate, you look tired today. What's the matter? My son tony is ill in hospital. I have to take care of him. Question, who looks tired today? Number three, how do you usually get to school? John. I usually walked to school, but when IT rains, I take the bus question, how does john usually get to school? Number four, which sport do you like Better? Basketball or football? I prefer basketball to football. Question, which sport does the man like Better? Number five, do you like watching TV? No, I don't like IT at all. I used to like collecting stamps, but now i'm interested in collecting stones. Question, what's mary is hobby now? Sir. part two, choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage. You here听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Good morning. I'd like to rent an apartment near yale university. What kind of apartment do you want? I'd like an apartment with a bedroom, a bathroom and a small kitchen. How much is an apartment like that? Six hundred dollars a month. Oh my god, it's too expensive. It's worth the money. It's just opposite the university. Okay, I think i'll take that one. By the way, when can I move in . next month? Okay, thank you. Good morning. I'd like to rent an apartment near yale university. What kind of apartment do you want? I'd like an apartment with a bedroom, a bathroom and a small kitchen. How much is an apartment like that? Six hundred dollars a month. Oh my god, it's too expensive. It's worth the money. It's just opposite the university. Okay, I think i'll take that one. By the way, when can I move in . next month? OK, thank you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi, Frank, how are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you, Linda. I am going to the united states next wednesday . for how long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my colleagues there. Oh, i'm so sorry you're going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can talk online. He been touch Frank. All miss you. Me too. Hi, Frank, how are you? Fine, I must say goodbye to you, Linda. I am going to the united states next wednesday . for how long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, i'm so sorry you're going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can talk online. He's been touch Frank. I'll miss you. Me too. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to be here to introduce myself. I was from asia. We left when I was only two, and now we have been in amErica for ten years. Last year we went to australia for a holiday. Next year we're going back to asia on holiday. My parents are going to visit some of the old friends, and i'm going to go swimming. You know, I like sports. My favorite sport is baseball, but I also like football, baskett ball and tennis. I am a baseball player. Both of my parents like sports as well. Dad is a volleyball player and mom is a tennis player. I have a happy family. My family has a healthy lifestyle. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad to be here to introduce myself. I was from asia. We left when I was only two, and now we have been in amErica for ten years. Last year we went to australia for a holiday. Next year we're going back to asia on holiday. My parents are going to visit some of their old friends, and i'm going to go swimming. You know, I like sports. My favourite sport is baseball, but I also like football, basketball and tennis. I am a baseball player. Both of my parents like sports as well. Dad is a volleyball player and mom is a tennis player. I have a happy family. My family has a healthy lifestyle. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Lee told me you're going home. aren't you? Yes, I wanted to leave today, but I couldn't get a ticket. I bought a ticket for tuesday. Why are you in such a hurry? My mother is ill. SHE has been sent to the hospital. How did you get the news? Did your mother send you a letter? No, my sister telephoned me this morning. SHE asked me to go back then. How long are you going to stay at home two or three days? At most four days, i'll be back for the final exam. Lee told me you're going home. aren't you? Yes, I wanted to leave today, but I couldn't get a ticket. I bought a ticket for tuesday. Why are you in such a hurry? My mother is ill. SHE has been set to . the hospital. How did you get the news? Did your mother send you a letter? No, my sister telephoned me this morning. SHE asked me to go back then. How long are you going to stay at home two or three days? At most four days, i'll be back for the final exam. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Excuse me, sir, can I take this bus to the university? No, this bus goes to the shopping center. Oh, sorry, which bus can I take to the university? You can take, number one, sixty bus. The last stop of the bus ride is just the university. Okay, thanks. How often does number one sixty bus come? IT comes . every seven minutes. IT will be here soon. And how long . does IT take to get to the university? About forty minutes. It's an express and IT only makes a few stops. That's fast. Thank you for your help. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir, can I take this bus to the university? No, this bus goes to the shopping center. Oh, sorry, which bus can I take to the university? You can take, number one, sixty bus. The last stop of the bus ride is just the university. Okay, thanks. How often does number one sixty bus come? IT comes . every seven minutes. IT will be here soon. And how long . does IT take to get to the university? About forty minutes. It's an express and IT only makes a few stops. That's fast. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 大庆市景园中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期 期中考试 初三年级 英语试题 2025/5 命题人：杜 鹃 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间120分钟 4、全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分。 第一部分：听力部分（共2节；满分25分） I.Listening（本题共20分,Part One每小题2分,Part Two 每小题2分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。 1. Where are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you mind giving me a blue coat? I don’t like red. B: Of course not. Question: Where are they talking about? 2. Who looks tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Kate, you look tired today. What’s the matter? B: My son Tony is ill in hospital. I have to take care of him. Question: Who looks tired today? 3. How does John usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How do you usually get to school, John? B: I usually walk to school. But when it rains, I take the bus. Question: How does John usually get to school? 4. Which sport does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Which sport do you like better, basketball or football? B: I prefer basketball to football. Question: Which sport does the man like better? 5. What’s Maria’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stones. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】A: Do you like watching TV, Maria? B: No, I don’t like it at all. I used to like collecting stamps, but now I’m interested in collecting stones. Question: What’s Maria s hobby now? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the apartment? A. $600 a month. B. $500 a month. C. $400 a month. 7. When will the man move in? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Two days later. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Good morning. I’d like to rent an apartment near Yale University. B: What kind of apartment do you want? A: I’d like an apartment with a bedroom, a bathroom and a small kitchen. How much is an apartment like that? B: 600 dollars a month. A: Oh my god. It’s too expensive. B: It’s worth the money. It’s just opposite the university. A: Okay. I think I’ll take that one. By the way, when can I move in? B: Next month. A: Okay, thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Frank going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By talking online. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank and Linda will study together in the United States. B. Frank will study in the United States for a long time. C. Frank’s parents want him to work in the United States. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Frank. How are you? B: Fine. I must say goodbye to you, Linda. I am going to the United States next Wednesday. A: For how long? B: I don’t know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. A: Oh. I’m so sorry. You’re going away for such a long time. B: Don’t worry. We can talk online. A: Keep in touch, Frank. I’ll Miss you. B: Me too. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the speaker from? A. Asia. B. The USA. C. Australia. 12. What is the speaker going to do next year? A. Visit some old friends. B. Learn to play football. C. Take a holiday in Asia. 13. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 14. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A volleyball player. B. A tennis player. C. A teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to be here to introduce myself. I was from Asia. We left when I was only two. And now we have been in America for ten years. Last year we went to Australia for a holiday. Next year we’re going back to Asia on holiday. My parents are going to visit some of their old friends and I’m going to go swimming. You know I like sports. My favorite sport is baseball, but I also like football, basketball and tennis. I am a baseball player. Both of my parents like sports as well. Dad is a volleyball player and mom is a tennis player. I have a happy family. My family has a healthy lifestyle. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who told the girl that her mother is ill? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 16. How long will the girl stay at home at most? A Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 17. What is the girl? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Li told me you’re going home, aren’t you? B: Yes. I wanted to leave today but I couldn’t get a ticket. I bought a ticket for Tuesday. A: Why are you in such a hurry? B: My mother is ill. She has been sent to the hospital. A: How did you get the news? Did your mother send you a letter? B: No. My sister telephoned me this morning. She asked me to go back. A: Then how long are you going to stay at home? Two or three days? B: At most four days. I’ll be back for the final exam. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the shopping center. B. To the university. C. To the bus station. 19. Which stop should the woman get off? A. The first stop. B. The second stop. C. The last stop. 20. How often does the bus come? A. Every minute. B. Every three minutes. C. Every seven minutes. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Excuse me, sir. Can I take this bus to the university? B: Now this bus goes to the shopping center. A: Oh, sorry. Which bus can I take to the university? B: You can take No. 160 bus. The last stop of the bus ride is just the university. A: Okay, thanks. How often does No. 160 bus come? B: It comes every seven minutes. It will be here soon. A: And how long does it take to get to the university? B: About forty minutes. It’s an express and it only makes a few stops. A: That’s fast. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. 第二部分 笔试 （95分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (A B 阅读每小题1分,C D E阅读每小题2分,共 30 分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. Judge the sentences true ( A ) or false (B ). 21. The Internet has a history of more than eighty years. 22. A new network system was set up to make itself keep on working all the time. 23. At first the Internet was only used by universities. 24. Computers made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. 25. Now it’s still not easy to get online. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展历史及其对社会的影响，核心内容包括：起源与挑战、逐步普及和现代社会地位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.”可知，互联网诞生于二十世纪六十年代，至今约65年历史，未超过80年。所以“互联网有80多年的历史。”描述错误。故答案为B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.”可知，‌若网络中某部分发生故障，信息可通过其他路径传输。如此一来，计算机网络系统便能实现持续运行。所以“建立了一种新型网络系统，使其能够持续稳定运行。”描述正确。故答案为A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too.”可知，互联网最初仅供政府使用，但到了20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也获准接入。所以“最初，互联网仅被大学使用。”描述错误。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.”可知，‌科学家们还开发了让‘冲浪’互联网更加便捷的软件。便利化归因于软件发展，而非计算机本身。所以“‌计算机让‘冲浪’互联网变得更加便捷”描述错误。故答案为B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today it is easy to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.”可知，如今上网已变得轻而易举，据称每天有数百万人使用互联网。所以“如今上网仍然不是件容易的事。”描述错误。故答案为B。 （B） A young doctor moved to work in a small neighbourhood to take the place of the old doctor. The old doctor then showed him around the neighbourhood. At the first house, a woman complained, “I’ve been a little sick in my stomach.” The old doctor looked over her, and then said patiently, “Well, that’s because you ate too much fresh fruit. Why not eat less next time?” As they left, the younger man said, “You didn’t even examine that woman. How did you know that so clearly?” “Did you see the banana peels on the ground? That probably made her sick.” At the next house, they spent several minutes talking with another woman. “I’m feeling tired now and don’t want to eat anything.” the woman said. The old doctor looked carefully around her house, and then said, “Well, stay in bed for three days and do nothing else from today on. You can be well soon.” As they left, the young doctor said, “But how did you know it this time?” “Well, didn’t you see fresh soil around her shoes under the bed? She really worked too hard these days. So she really needs a good rest.” 26. How many doctors usually work in the neighbourhood? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. How did the old doctor know the women’s illness so clearly? A. By asking the women themselves. B. By watching carefully around. C. By talking with others D. By giving them medicine. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two hard-working doctors. B. An old doctor and his son. C. A skillful doctor. D. A careful doctor. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位经验丰富的老医生带着一个新来的年轻医生到社区里巡诊，他仅通过观察周围的事物就找出了两位患者身体不舒服的原因，展现了老医生的细心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young doctor moved to work in a small neighbourhood to take the place of the old doctor.”可知，年轻医生是来代替老医生的，说明之前这个街区通常只有老医生一位医生工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you see the banana peels on the ground? That probably made her sick.”和“didn’t you see fresh soil around her shoes under the bed? She really worked too hard these days.”可知，老医生是通过仔细观察周围环境得知女士们的病情的。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述老医生没有对病人进行常规检查，而是通过仔细观察病人周围的细节准确判断出病情，重点突出老医生的细心。D选项“一位细心的医生”符合文意。故选D。 （C） The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary (文学的) history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness (乡愁) at the moon. 29 All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 30. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 31. What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 32. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the moon? A. A story of the Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节有2000年的历史，主要庆祝活动包括赏月、吃月饼、制作中秋灯笼等；同时列举了中国不同地区的特色庆祝方式；此外，还提及中国文学史上诗人与月亮相关的创作，以李白的《静夜思》为例，说明月亮常寄托乡愁。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people.”可知，中秋节的所有庆祝活动都体现了人们的快乐与兴奋之情。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.”可知，一些地方的人们在塔内生火庆祝，是因为他们认为火象征着生意兴隆。故选B。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据李白《静夜思》中的诗句“The moonlight is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground”并结合常识可知，月光透过窗户照进来，让诗人怀疑那是不是地上的霜；结合常识，月光在地上的景象常被比作“霜”；因此划线单词“frost”的中文意思是“霜”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai”及“Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness at the moon.”可知，李白在诗作《静夜思》中，借月亮抒发了浓浓的乡愁。故选B。 (D) Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which could help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt that it was too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon, I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The writer found the lesson easy at first. B. The writer took the Chinese lesson every day. C. The writer reviewed the lesson between classes. D. The teacher taught several new words each lesson. 34. How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study? A. By listening to Chinese songs. B. By learning more Chinese idioms. C. By asking a Chinese student for help. D. By working hard on Chinese grammar. 35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Helping others is helping yourself. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在利兹大学工作后，通过参加中文夜校课程和结识中国朋友学习中文的经历，最终克服困难并取得进步的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it.”可知，作者在课间复习课程内容。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I planned to find a Chinese student to help me… Soon, I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua.”可知，作者通过中国学生的帮助取得进步。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者通过坚持努力克服中文学习困难展开，告诉我们一分耕耘一分收获。故选A。 （E） It’s unbelievable to see a team earn 11 straight wins in a tournament (锦标赛). However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29, China won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan. The team didn’t lose any of its games during the tournament. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “It is the best gift to our country,” one of the team players said to the reporter. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese players. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has encouraged Chinese, both within the team and across the country. Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in (挤出) training time when they could. On Sept. 25, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤的). Gong Xiangyu went to Japan with an injured finger. Yan Ni had a serious shoulder injury. With their latest win, the girls are ready for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 36. What did the Chinese women’s volleyball team do in the recent World Cup tournament? A. They beat Japan in the final round. B. They played a total of 10 games. C. They lost a game on Sept. 28. D. They won its 10th world title. 37. What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament, according to the report? a. working hard b. never giving up c. getting enough sleep before the game d. having a healthy diet A. ab B. be C. cd D. ac 38. After reading the story, what do we know about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? A. They are China’s best sports team. B. They couldn’t win without their head coach. C. None of its team members has gotten injured. D. They will take part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 39. What is probably the passage from? A. An advertisement. B. A recommendation letter. C. A talk on science. D. A report on sports. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国女子排球队在日本举行的女排世界杯中以11连胜夺冠 (队史第10个世界冠军)，并阐述了球队成功的关键在于勤奋努力和永不放弃的拼搏精神，同时提到球队已为2024年巴黎奥运会做好准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was also the team’s 10th world title.”可知，这也是球队第10个世界冠军。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hard was key to the team’s success.”和“Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit,”可知，努力训练是成功的关键 (a)，永不放弃是拼搏精神的一部分 (b)，这些是球队获胜的原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the girls are ready for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games”可知，她们将参加2024年巴黎奥运会。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文报道了中国女排在世界杯上以十一连胜的骄人战绩夺得第十个世界冠军的成就，并深入阐释了其背后所体现的艰苦奋斗、永不放弃的女排精神，以及这支队伍如何成为中国运动员的骄傲并激励全国人民；因此，本文很可能来自一篇体育报道。故选D。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A video of an incident has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having ____40____ there. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ____41____ his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat ____42____ from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____43____ it along with his friends. But soon it became ____44____ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed ____45____ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____46____ again. Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she ____47____ what had happened. But she was happy to know how her student put what she had taught into ____48____. She was proud of Hunter. Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing ____49____.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. 40. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun 41. A. cooked B. drank C. played D. ate 42. A. through B. across C. along D. over 43. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for 44. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny 45. A. to B. on C. in D. out 46. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe 47. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered 48. A. classes B. dining hall C. books D. practice 49. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了噎住的朋友的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：一个男孩在学校食堂吃午餐时，从噎住的风险中帮助拯救了他朋友的生命。 lessons课程；sports运动；lunch午饭；fun乐趣。根据“in the dining hall at school”可知，是在学校食堂吃午餐。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在视频中，新生Jackson刚找到一个座位，正在享用他的鸡肉三明治。 cooked烹饪；drank喝；played玩；ate吃。根据“Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat”可知，是指在吃三明治。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jackson对面。 through通过；across在……的对面；along沿着；over在……上方。across from“在……对面”，固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，就和他的朋友们一起笑了。 dealt with处理；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking”可知，是和朋友们笑了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但很快就变得清楚了，Jackson确实被噎住了，并且试图用咳嗽的方式把食物咳出来。 happy高兴的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out”可知，很清楚Jackson确实是被噎住了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他指着喉咙，告诉Hunter他不是在玩。 to到；on在上面；in在里面；out出去。point to“指着”，动词短语。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，在Hunter的帮助下，Jackson咳出了食物，又能呼吸了。 walk走路；hear听到；cough咳嗽；breathe呼吸。根据“Jackson coughed the food out”可知，是指咳出了食物，又一次能够呼吸了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当她听到所发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 heard听到；saw看见；found发现；wondered想知道。根据“She couldn’t believe her ears”可知，是听到发生的事情时，不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：但当她知道自己的学生如何将所教授的知识付诸实践时，她很高兴。 classes课堂；dining hall餐厅；books书；practice实践。根据前文介绍Hunter运用老师教的方法救了朋友Jackson的生命可知，此处是指将老师教的知识用于实践中。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“doing something was better than doing ...”可知，是指做点什么总比什么都不做要好。故选B。 Ⅳ .Complete the Passage(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ____50____ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ●Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. ____51____ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ____52____ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ● ____53____ In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ____54____ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. A. They also love planting vegetables. B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C. And now, many videos of country life are popular. D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. F. Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. G. Planting vegetables is a little tiring. 【答案】50. A 51. E 52. D 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。 【50题详解】 根据“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅仅喜欢做美味的蔬菜，还热衷于种菜。A项“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers.”和“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。E项“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等。D项“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂).”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式。B项“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.”可知，种菜是远收城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因。C项“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每题1分,共10 分） Ⅴ. Grammar practise (Use the correct forms to complete the passage)(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water always ____55____ (cool) them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be ____56____ (safe). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people ____57____ (lose) their lives in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful enough while ____58____ (swim). They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen ____59____ them. Although ____60____ (accident) happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as ____61____ (they) favourite exercise. Winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming in winter because it is good for human body. Winter swimming is ____62____ (help) for the prevention and treatment of some diseases, but it may easily make people catch ____63____ cold, and it is also dangerous if you go alone. If you go swimming, remember the _____64_____ (follow) rules: don’t get into the water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign. 【答案】55. cools 56. unsafe 57. lost 58. swimming 59. to 60. accidents 61. their 62. helpful 63. a 64. following 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游泳在夏季很受欢迎，但在错误的地方游泳有危险，还介绍了冬泳的情况及游泳的注意事项。 【55题详解】 句意：人们喜欢游泳，因为水总是能让他们凉快下来。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，cool的第三人称单数是cools。故填cools。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在错误的地方游泳，可能会不安全。根据“if you swim in the wrong place”可知，在错误地方游泳是危险的，即不安全的，safe的否定形式是unsafe。故填unsafe。 【57题详解】 句意：据报道，2020年约有6万人在海里或湖里丧生。根据“in 2020”可知，表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，有些人在游泳时仍然不够小心。根据语境可知，此处表示正在游泳，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，完整形式应为“while they are swimming”，由于从句的主语“they”与主句的主语“some people”一致，且从句中含有be动词are，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词swimming。故填swimming。 【59题详解】 句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，不会出什么事。“happen to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。accident“事故”是可数名词，句中谓语动词“happen”是原形，主语应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管事故时有发生，许多人仍然选择游泳作为他们最喜欢的运动。此处修饰名词“exercise”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“be helpful for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 【63题详解】 句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病，但它很容易让人感冒，而且如果你独自去也很危险。“catch a cold”是固定搭配，意为“感冒”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你去游泳，记住以下规则：不要独自下水，不要在有“禁止游泳”标志的地方游泳。此处修饰名词“rules”，应用形容词，follow的形容词形式following，意为“以下的，下列的”，符合语境。故填following。 Ⅵ. Read and answer the questions.(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容，简要回答问题 You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the movie from American-Chinese director (导演), Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begins to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors (幸存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8­-metre boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227­-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also the relationship (关系) between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. 65. Where does Pi’s father decide to move? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________ 66. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 67. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 68. What does the movie discuss? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 69. How long did it take Li An to make the movie? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】65. Canada. 66. A big storm hits their ship. 67. To keep himself alive. 68. It discusses hope and the relationship between humans and nature. 69. 4 years./Four years. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述印度男孩派因父亲决定举家迁往加拿大，与动物园动物一同乘船横渡太平洋，却遭遇暴风雨，最终独自与一只名为Parker的老虎在救生艇上漂流227天的生存故事。 【65题详解】 根据“But one day, his father decides to move to Canada.”可知，他的父亲决定搬到加拿大。故填Canada. 【66题详解】 根据“But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night.”可知，一场大风暴在晚上袭击了他们的船。故填A big storm hits their ship. 【67题详解】 根据“To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he does not get eaten.”可知，为了让自己活下去，他必须不停地喂老虎，这样他才不会被吃掉。故填To keep himself alive. 【68题详解】 根据“It discusses not only hope but also the relationship (关系) between humans and nature.”可知，它不仅讨论了希望，而且讨论了人与自然之间的关系。故填It discusses hope and the relationship between humans and nature. 【69题详解】 根据“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知，李安花了四年时间拍这部电影。故填4 years./Four years. Ⅷ. Vocabulary practise（每空1分,共10分） 70. Each of us ________ (influence) by great works today. 【答案】is influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人如今都受到伟大作品的影响。根据“today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。又根据“by great works”可知，此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为“Each of us”，be动词用is；influence“影响”，动词，过去分词为influenced。故填is influenced。 71. If he ________ (start) after dinner, he will finish it before 10 pm. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他晚饭后开始，他将在晚上10点前完成。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填starts。 72. Confucius’s ideas have brought us happiness and ________ (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子的思想给我们带来了幸福和智慧。根据空前“happiness and”可知，这里需用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，与不可数名词“happiness”形成并列关系。故填wisdom。 73. He was invited to lots of ________ (compete) around the world. 【答案】competitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被邀请参加了世界各地的许多比赛。空前lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，因此这里应用compete的名词形式competition“比赛；竞赛”，可数，需用其复数形式competitions。故填competitions。 74. Liu Xiang’s ________ (able) in hurdling was noticed by his coach. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔在跨栏方面的能力被他的教练注意到了。根据“Liu Xiang’s...(able) in hurdling”可知，此处指的是刘翔在跨栏方面的“能力”，应用名词ability，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填ability。 75. To keep our school clean, litter shouldn’t ________ (throw) here and there. 【答案】be thrown 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们学校的清洁，不应该到处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，主语litter与谓语throw之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词shouldn’t后面加be动词原形，throw的过去分词为thrown。故填be thrown。 76. We had much trouble ________ (solve) the problem. We really went through a hard time. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在解决这个问题上遇到了很多困难。我们真的经历了一段艰难时期。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填solving。 77. Daming wasn’t ________ (choose) for the team. 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明没有被选入这个队。句子主语“Daming”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，即“大明被选择”，句中已有“wasn’t”，构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 78. Great books help us think and encourage us ________ (open) our minds. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：好书帮助我们思考，并鼓励我们开阔思路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to open。 79. She thinks a good friend must know her ________ (true). 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她认为好朋友必须真正地了解她。此空修饰动词“know”，应用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。 Ⅸ Writing (15分) 80. 假如你叫李华，你在房间写作业时使用手机，妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。 (1)你利用手机搜索英语单词； (2)妈妈进来后发现你在用手机，认为你在玩游戏，很生气； (3)你向妈妈做了解释； (4)妈妈要求：使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间…… (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：征求许可 ask for permission 要求： (1)词数：80词左右； (2)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Saturday evening, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday evening, I was doing homework in my room when I used my phone to look up some English words. Suddenly, my mom came in and saw me holding the phone. She thought I was playing games and got very angry. I quickly explained, “Mom, I was only searching for vocabulary!” After listening, she told me I should ask for permission before using the phone and control my time on it. I think her rules are reasonable because they help me focus on studying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情发生的经过； 第二步，发表评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查阅 ②searching for搜寻 ③focus on关注 [高分句型] ①Last Saturday evening, I was doing homework in my room when I used my phone to look up some English words.（时间状语从句） ②I think her rules are reasonable because they help me focus on studying.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市景园中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期 期中考试 初三年级 英语试题 2025/5 命题人：杜 鹃 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间120分钟 4、全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分。 第一部分：听力部分（共2节；满分25分） I.Listening（本题共20分,Part One每小题2分,Part Two 每小题2分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。 1. Where are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. Who looks tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 3. How does John usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. Which sport does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 5. What’s Maria’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stones. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the apartment? A. $600 a month. B. $500 a month. C. $400 a month. 7. When will the man move in? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Two days later. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Frank going to the United States? A Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By talking online. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank and Linda will study together in the United States. B Frank will study in the United States for a long time. C. Frank’s parents want him to work in the United States. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the speaker from? A. Asia. B. The USA. C. Australia. 12. What is the speaker going to do next year? A. Visit some old friends. B. Learn to play football. C. Take a holiday in Asia. 13. Which sport does the speaker like best? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Baseball. 14. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A volleyball player. B. A tennis player. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who told the girl that her mother is ill? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 16. How long will the girl stay at home at most? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 17. What is the girl? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the shopping center. B. To the university. C. To the bus station. 19. Which stop should the woman get off? A. The first stop. B. The second stop. C. The last stop. 20. How often does the bus come? A. Every minute. B. Every three minutes. C. Every seven minutes. 第二部分 笔试 （95分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (A B 阅读每小题1分,C D E阅读每小题2分,共 30 分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. Judge the sentences true ( A ) or false (B ). 21. The Internet has a history of more than eighty years. 22. A new network system was set up to make itself keep on working all the time. 23. At first the Internet was only used by universities. 24. Computers made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. 25. Now it’s still not easy to get online. （B） A young doctor moved to work in a small neighbourhood to take the place of the old doctor. The old doctor then showed him around the neighbourhood. At the first house, a woman complained, “I’ve been a little sick in my stomach.” The old doctor looked over her, and then said patiently, “Well, that’s because you ate too much fresh fruit. Why not eat less next time?” As they left, the younger man said, “You didn’t even examine that woman. How did you know that so clearly?” “Did you see the banana peels on the ground? That probably made her sick.” At the next house, they spent several minutes talking with another woman. “I’m feeling tired now and don’t want to eat anything.” the woman said. The old doctor looked carefully around her house, and then said, “Well, stay in bed for three days and do nothing else from today on. You can be well soon.” As they left, the young doctor said, “But how did you know it this time?” “Well, didn’t you see fresh soil around her shoes under the bed? She really worked too hard these days. So she really needs a good rest.” 26. How many doctors usually work in the neighbourhood? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 27. How did the old doctor know the women’s illness so clearly? A. By asking the women themselves. B. By watching carefully around. C. By talking with others D. By giving them medicine. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Two hard-working doctors. B. An old doctor and his son. C. A skillful doctor. D. A careful doctor. （C） The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show the happiness and excitement of people. The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating moon cakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. In some places in China people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro (芋头) to celebrate the festival, because the taro harvest happens at the same time. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus (桂花), because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol (象征) of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. In the literary (文学的) history of China, many poets (诗人) gave words to the moon. The following is one of the best of those poems. Thoughts in the Silent Night —Li Bai The moonlight is shining through the window, And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground, Looking up to see the moon, Looking down I miss so much about my hometown. Li Bai used his lines to show his homesickness (乡愁) at the moon. 29. All the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival show ________. A. the happiness of people B. the differences of people C. the importance of the Festival D. the happiness and excitement of people 30. Why do people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival in some places? A. Because they think the fire is a symbol of peace. B. Because they think the fire is a symbol of good business. C. Because they hope the harvest is good in the next year. D. Because they hope they will be healthier in the next year. 31 What does the underlined word “frost” mean in Chinese? A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光 32. What did Li Bai write to show his homesickness at the moon? A. A story of the Moon. B. A poem named Thoughts in the Silent Night. C. A song called Thoughts in the Silent Night. D. A joke. (D) Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which could help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt that it was too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon, I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The writer found the lesson easy at first. B. The writer took the Chinese lesson every day. C. The writer reviewed the lesson between classes. D. The teacher taught several new words each lesson. 34. How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study? A. By listening to Chinese songs. B. By learning more Chinese idioms. C. By asking a Chinese student for help. D. By working hard on Chinese grammar. 35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. A good book is a good friend. C. Helping others is helping yourself. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （E） It’s unbelievable to see a team earn 11 straight wins in a tournament (锦标赛). However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29, China won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan. The team didn’t lose any of its games during the tournament. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “It is the best gift to our country,” one of the team players said to the reporter. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese players. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has encouraged Chinese, both within the team and across the country. Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and the team didn’t have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in (挤出) training time when they could. On Sept. 25, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤的). Gong Xiangyu went to Japan with an injured finger. Yan Ni had a serious shoulder injury. With their latest win, the girls are ready for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 36. What did the Chinese women’s volleyball team do in the recent World Cup tournament? A. They beat Japan in the final round. B. They played a total of 10 games. C. They lost a game on Sept. 28. D. They won its 10th world title. 37. What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament, according to the report? a. working hard b. never giving up c. getting enough sleep before the game d. having a healthy diet A. ab B. be C. cd D. ac 38. After reading the story, what do we know about the Chinese women’s volleyball team? A. They are China’s best sports team. B. They couldn’t win without their head coach. C. None of its team members has gotten injured. D They will take part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 39. What is probably the passage from? A. An advertisement. B. A recommendation letter. C. A talk on science. D. A report on sports. Ⅲ. Cloze Test（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A video of an incident has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having ____40____ there. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ____41____ his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat ____42____ from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____43____ it along with his friends. But soon it became ____44____ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed ____45____ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____46____ again. Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she ____47____ what had happened. But she was happy to know how her student put what she had taught into ____48____. She was proud of Hunter. Hunter said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing ____49____.” Then he said he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class at that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. 40. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun 41. A. cooked B. drank C. played D. ate 42. A. through B. across C. along D. over 43. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for 44. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny 45. A. to B. on C. in D. out 46. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe 47. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered 48. A. classes B. dining hall C. books D. practice 49. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything Ⅳ .Complete the Passage(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ____50____ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ●Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. ____51____ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ____52____ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ● ____53____ In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ____54____ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. A. They also love planting vegetables. B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C. And now, many videos of country life are popular. D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. F. Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. G. Planting vegetables is a little tiring. 第二节（共10小题；每题1分,共10 分） Ⅴ. Grammar practise (Use the correct forms to complete the passage)(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) We all know swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming because water always ____55____ (cool) them down. However, if you swim in the wrong place, it may be ____56____ (safe). It’s reported that about sixty thousand people ____57____ (lose) their lives in the sea or lake in 2020. However, some people are still not careful enough while ____58____ (swim). They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen ____59____ them. Although ____60____ (accident) happen now and then, many people still choose swimming as ____61____ (they) favourite exercise. Winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming in winter because it is good for human body. Winter swimming is ____62____ (help) for the prevention and treatment of some diseases, but it may easily make people catch ____63____ cold, and it is also dangerous if you go alone. If you go swimming, remember the _____64_____ (follow) rules: don’t get into the water when you are alone and don’t swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign. Ⅵ. Read and answer the questions.(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容，简要回答问题。 You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi (《少年派的奇幻漂流》), the movie from American-Chinese director (导演), Li An, tells an amazing story. Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals. But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begins to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨) hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors (幸存者) are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8­-metre boat. To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227­-day sail on the sea. The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also the relationship (关系) between humans and nature. It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. 65. Where does Pi’s father decide to move? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________ 66. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________ 67. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 68. What does the movie discuss? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________ 69. How long did it take Li An to make the movie? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________ Ⅷ. Vocabulary practise（每空1分,共10分） 70. Each of us ________ (influence) by great works today. 71. If he ________ (start) after dinner, he will finish it before 10 pm. 72. Confucius’s ideas have brought us happiness and ________ (wise). 73. He was invited to lots of ________ (compete) around the world. 74. Liu Xiang’s ________ (able) in hurdling was noticed by his coach. 75. To keep our school clean, litter shouldn’t ________ (throw) here and there. 76. We had much trouble ________ (solve) the problem. We really went through a hard time. 77. Daming wasn’t ________ (choose) for the team. 78. Great books help us think and encourage us ________ (open) our minds. 79. She thinks a good friend must know her ________ (true). Ⅸ Writing (15分) 80. 假如你叫李华，你在房间写作业时使用手机，妈妈看到后很生气。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文描述事情发生的经过。 (1)你利用手机搜索英语单词； (2)妈妈进来后发现你在用手机，认为你在玩游戏，很生气； (3)你向妈妈做了解释； (4)妈妈要求：使用手机应征求家长的许可，并且控制好时间…… (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：征求许可 ask for permission 要求： (1)词数：80词左右； (2)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Saturday evening, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$