精品解析：安徽省阜阳市颍上县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

姓名________________ 准考证号_______________ 2025春八年级教学质量检测 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分； 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的； 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amy. I like Ma Liang and the magic paintbrush and the fisherman and the goldfish. What is your favorite story? W: I like Jing Wei filling the sea best. 2. How was the weather while Tom was washing the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. What were you doing when it started to snow? M: I was helping dad wash his car. 3. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give away his books to them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. W: That sounds great, Peter. You can give away your books to help the children from poor families. 4. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make a phone call. B. To write a letter. C. To send an e-mail. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? W: Why don’t you write him a letter? 5. How many times has the boy been to the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the amusement park? M: It was great. I have been there three times. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you come from Xinjiang? W: Yes. M: Are there any big lakes or rivers in Xinjiang? W: Yes. There are over five hundred and seventy rivers in Xinjiang. M: Is the Tarim River in Xinjiang? W: Yes. It is about two thousand one hundred and thirty-seven kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 10. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, no, yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine? W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents help children learn to do chores? A. Teach them and ask them to practice. B. Ask them to take some classes. C. Let them watch videos. 13. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Doing chores is good for kids. Parents teach children how to do chores and ask them to learn through practice. Some families reward kids with money for doing chores, helping them understand hard work. However, most Chinese families today don’t want their only child doing chores. Believing studying for good grades is more important and chores waste time. As a result, many kids can’t and won’t do chores. But when they enter high school, they become too busy to learn chores. Therefore, children should start helping with household tasks early. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the writer of Harry Potter J. K. Rowling Born in ____16____ on July 31st, 1965. The place she got the idea On a ____17____ to Manchester. The way she got the idea She saw a boy ____18____ up as a magician with round ____19____. When did her first book come out? In ____20____. 【答案】16. England 17. train 18. dressed 19. glasses 20. 1997 【解析】 【原文】J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in England on July 31st, 1965. She first got the idea of Harry Potter when she was on a train to Manchester in 1991. She saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with a pair of round glasses. Suddenly she had a thought of writing magic stories. She was very excited about it and she started to write stories. She used to write stories in a cafe near her home, because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in 1997 and then she wrote another six books. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We must work hard ______ a better life. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。 22. The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A. unusual B. peaceful C. popular D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it before.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。 23. —Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A. ate B. eat C. have eaten D. will eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 24. Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A. him; himself B. his; him C. himself; him D. him; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。 考查代词的用法。him是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。 25. —Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A. throw away B. turn off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里是指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选C。 26. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. can’t; should C. could; should D. can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 27. —Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. invitation B. satisfaction C. protection D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。 28. 一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow B. take C. lend D. bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的衬衫吗？我必须穿衬衫去参加聚会。——好的，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；take带走；lend借出；bring带来。根据语境“but you can’t...it to others”可知，是不可以借给别人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选C。 29. Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持努力并且从不放弃，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。 考查连词。even though即使；as long as只要；so that为了；as for至于。根据“Our dreams will come true someday ... we keep trying and never give up.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，此处是由as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。故选B。 30. —Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A. successfully B. usually C. actually D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄山在四季都美不胜收，尤其是在枫叶变红的秋天。——这就是摄影师们喜欢来这里的原因。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；usually通常；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons”和“in autumn when the maple leaves turn red”可知，此处是在强调秋天的黄山尤为美丽，是对前面“四季都美”的进一步突出，故选D。 Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. ____31____ lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his ____32____ with a ruler and then ____33____ down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the ____34____, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____35____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to ____36____ it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him ____37____ hours and the shop was ____38____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes ____39____ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you ____40____ the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 31. A. They B. I C. She D. He 32. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 33. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell 34. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. factory 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 36. A. throw B. notice C. get D. sell 37. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 38. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 39. A. for B. to C. by D. with 40. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了郑某想买新鞋，先量脚并写下尺码，去鞋店时发现写有尺码的纸没带便回家取，来回花费几小时导致鞋店关门未买到鞋，当被问及为何不亲自试穿时，他表示更相信尺子而非自己的脚。 【31题详解】 句意：他住在一个小镇上。 They他们；I我；She她；He他。根据“Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng”可知，郑是一名男性，所以此处指代郑，用“He”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他用尺子量了自己的脚，然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺码。 hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes”可知，他想买鞋，需要量脚的尺寸，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他用尺子量了自己的脚，然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺码。 wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell摔倒。根据“...down his size on a piece of paper”可知，是将尺码写在纸上，“write down”意为“写下”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，却发现那张纸不在那里。 post office邮局；fruit shop水果店；shoe shop鞋店；factory工厂。根据“After that he went shoe shopping”可知，他去买鞋，应该是到达鞋店，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，却发现那张纸不在那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前文“reached into his pocket”与后文“he found the paper was not there”之间是转折关系，他伸手去拿写有尺码的纸，却没找到，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我把纸落在家里了，我不知道尺码。我要回家去拿它。 throw扔；notice注意；get拿，取；sell卖。根据“I have left the paper at home”可知，纸落在家里了，所以要回家去拿，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但这花了他几个小时，而且商店已经关门了。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。“hours”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几个小时”，是肯定含义，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但这花了他几个小时，而且商店已经关门了。 open开着的（形容词），打开（动词原形）；opened打开（动词过去式/过去分词）；close关闭（动词原形）；closed关闭的（形容词）。此处需要形容词作表语，结合“He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last”可知，他没买到鞋，说明商店关门了，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：有人问他：“你是想给自己买鞋吗？” for为了；to到，向；by通过；with和……一起。“buy sth. for sb.”意为“为某人买某物”，此处表示“为自己买鞋”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“那你为什么不自己试穿一下鞋子呢？” come on加油；turn on打开；try on试穿；get on上车。结合语境，买鞋时通常会试穿，且根据“I trust the ruler more than my feet”可知，对方建议他用脚试穿鞋子，故选C。 B Anqing is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Anhui Province. ____41____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People ____42____ it as “Hometown of Huangmei Opera (黄梅戏之乡)”. Anqing has a long history. There are many historical sites (历史遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (振风塔) in Anqing. Now these ancient landmarks (地标) are becoming famous places that attract ____43____ all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has ____44____ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____45____. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____46____ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have ____47____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles (样式). I think this change is ____48____ because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed ____49____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____50____ the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 41. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 42. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard 43. A. tourists B. doctors C. workers D. climbers 44. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved 45. A. people B. living environment C. pollution D. food 46. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old 47. A. set up B. taken in C. given out D. cleaned up 48. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair 49. A. to B. on C. as D. in 50. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡安庆，包括其地理位置、历史文化、近年来的发展变化以及邀请游客参观等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：人们把它视为“黄梅戏之乡”。 check检查；accept接受；control控制；regard认为。regard ... as“把……视为”，固定短语。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：现在这些古老的地标正成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。 tourists游客；doctors医生；workers工人；climbers登山者。根据“There are many historical sites”及“famous places that attract ... all over the world”可知，是指吸引世界各地的游客。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在许多方面迅速变化。 collected收集；searched搜查；changed改变；moved移动。根据“The biggest change”可知，是指变化。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我发现最大的变化是居住环境。 people人们；living environment居住环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“many people here don’t live in the ... houses anymore”可知，是指居住环境变化最大。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一方面，许多人不再住在旧房子里。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，人们不再住在旧的房子里，而是搬到了新的高的建筑里。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：另一方面，如今，建筑工人建造了数千座不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；taken in吸收；given out分发；cleaned up清理。根据“builders have ... thousands of modern buildings”可知，是指建筑工人建立了现代建筑。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为这种变化很棒，因为它让安庆变得更现代、更美丽。 dangerous危险的；great很好的；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据“because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，这种变化是很好的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：老实说，我家乡的一切几乎都变了。 to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“has changed ... my hometown”可知，是指在我的家乡，用介词in。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding抓住；visiting参观；achieving实现。根据“I am sure you will love it.”可知，是邀请参观这座城市。故选C。 Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: What a beautiful watch! _____51_____ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy. A: _____52_____ B: I have had it for three years. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: _____53_____ B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. _____54_____ A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. _____55_____ B: Of course. That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Can I join you? C. Does it still work well? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. I am afraid I don’t have enough time. G. And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两个人关于生日礼物的对话，B想举办庭院拍卖会，A表示愿意参加。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.”可知，是我同学Lucy给我的生日礼物。上文询问“谁给你的”，D选项“你如何得到它的？”符合。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I have had it for three years.”可知，有三年时间了。上文询问“拥有这些礼物多久了”，E选项“你拥有它多长时间了？”符合。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I have owned it since I was ten.”可知，自从十岁时候就有它了。根据选项，应该是A又询问B的物品，A选项“那边的自行车呢？”符合。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting.”可知，庭院拍卖会肯定很刺激。上文应该提及到庭院拍卖会了，G选项“我今天下午想举办一场庭院拍卖会。”符合。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上下文“A yard sale? That must be exciting...Of course. That will be great.”可知，A非常感兴趣，想加入，B同意了。B选项“我能加入吗？”符合。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you Need to know about First Aid? →Look for an adult (成年人) for help; →If you need medical help, call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what happened Remember: Call 120 for medical help. →Lean (屈身) forward; →Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120. Remember: Lean forward and pinch it. 56. If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell _________. A. where you are B. where is you hometown C. what happened D. who is hurt 57. What should Bob do if his nose bleeding doesn’t stop? A. Lean backward. B. Pinch the nose for five minutes. C. Tell an adult and call 120. D. Look for his little brother for help. 58. The passage is mainly for ________. A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种情况下的急救措施。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“If you call, you should tell: where you are; who is hurt; what happened”可知，如果拨打120应该告诉对方以下内容：你在哪里，谁受伤了，发生了什么，不需要告知“你的家乡在哪里”，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120”可知，如果一直流鼻血，要告诉大人并拨打120，故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for an adult (成年人) for help”可知，向成年人寻求帮助，可推断本文是写给孩子的，故选D。 B In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat you unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 59. This passage tells us ________. A. to love our classmates B. to say sorry to others when we make mistakes C. to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us 60. Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible 61. The underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 62. The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others. A three B. four C. five D. six 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，我们应该学会原谅他们，而不是生气或打架。文章还提供了几种原谅他人的方法。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们当别人伤害我们时要学会原谅他们。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知，作者认为原谅别人虽然不容易，但是可能的。故选C。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.”（你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。）可知，划线句子“try to see things in others’ shoes”意为“尽量站在别人的立场上看问题”，即换位思考。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.”、“Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you.”、“Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.”和“At last, try to know yourself very well.”可知，作者一共给出了四条原谅别人的方法。故选B。 C I saw the worst storm last year. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 63. When did the storm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the night. D. While I was in the garden. 64. What happened after the strong wind blowing into my room? A. It began to rain. B. The window is closed. C. The paper on my desk flew high into the air. D. A big tree fallen down. 65. Why was the top of the back room broken? A. Because the hot air. B. Because the crashing sound. C. Because a loud crashing. D. Because the fallen tree. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者遇到的一场暴风雨的情况。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest.”可知，暴风雨发生在下午。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，强风吹进我的房间，把桌子上的纸张吹到了高高的空中。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，因为一棵大树倒下了，砸坏了后屋的屋顶。故选D。 D We all love giant pandas. In the 1970s there were just 1,114 of these animals in China. Now there are 1,864 giant pandas living in 52 protection areas that have been built in recent decades. In fact, several species（物种）that were endangered have seen a surprising comeback in recent decades, thanks to major protection efforts. Besides the giant panda, Yunnan’s snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹮）are also among these success stories. The crested ibis, for example, was once widespread in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea, but was later thought to die out. In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Shanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped its population reach 2,000. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the species regenerate（发展壮大）. China has more than 11,800 nature reserves. They account for 18% of China’s total land area. The reserves cover 35 million hectares of forest and 20 million hectares of wetland, and include 85% of the country’s wildlife. 66. The population of pandas is larger than before with the help of _______. A. the living areas B. main protection efforts C. the species rebirth D. breeding programme 67. How many kinds of endangered species are mentioned in the text? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 68. The underlined word “widespread” means _______ in Chinese. A. 蔓延的 B. 普遍的 C. 泛滥的 D. 广阔的 69. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should thank our country for protecting plants. B. We should try to protect the endangered animals. C. Our country has the most nature reserves at present. D. Our country has made a difference to the wildlife. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国在保护濒危物种方面取得成功的几个案例。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, several species（物种）that were endangered have seen a surprising comeback in recent decades, thanks to major protection efforts.”可知，事实上，由于采取了重大保护措施，几个濒危物种在近几十年里出现了惊人的复苏。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the giant panda, Yunnan’s snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹮）are also among these success stories.”可知，除了大熊猫，云南的金丝猴和朱鹮也在这些成功案例之中。由此可知，文章共提到了三种濒危物种。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The crested ibis, for example, was once widespread in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea, but was later thought to die out.”可知，朱鹮曾在中国东部、日本、俄罗斯和韩国广泛分布，但后来被认为会灭绝。由此可知，widespread在此意为“普遍的”。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has more than 11,800 nature reserves. They account for 18% of China’s total land area. The reserves cover 35 million hectares of forest and 20 million hectares of wetland, and include 85% of the country’s wildlife.”可知，中国现在有11,8000多个自然保护区，占中国陆地总面积的18%，这些保护区覆盖3,500万公顷的森林和2,000万的湿地，包括全国85%的野生生物。由此可知，我国在保护野生生物方面已经做出了重大的改变。故选D。 E Hello, I’m David Smith. I want to share how music strongly influenced my life. Two years ago, my body ached constantly (疼痛不断). After seeing the doctor, I was told I had a serious, difficult-to-cure illness. I feared I wouldn’t live long and felt lonely and discouraged (泄气的). During a two-hour medical treatment, the doctor played music to help me relax. One song was “Happy”, still my favorite today. This uplifting (令人振奋的) song gave me strength to go through the darkness. From then on, I listened to music constantly. Music worked wonders (奇迹)—it helped me recover (恢复) and return to life. I hope none of you face such suffering (痛苦). But during sad or lonely times, music can help as it did for me. Please value music and make it a part of your life. 70. What happened to David Smith two years ago? A. He was seriously ill. B. He became a doctor to help others. C. He sang songs to go through the darkness. D. He hoped we would value his music. 71. How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? A. The doctor played basketball with him. B. The doctor read him a story. C. The doctor played some music for him. D. The doctor gave him some medicine. 72. What’s the passage about? A. David Smith’s terrible experience in hospital. B. A good doctor who can sing songs is really helpful. C. People must be sad and lonely when they are ill. D. Music has had an influence on David Smith’s life. 【答案】70. A 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了David Smith分享了两年前自己患重病后，音乐帮助他放松、振奋精神并逐渐恢复，从而阐述音乐对自己生活产生了重大影响，并希望人们重视音乐。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, my body ached constantly (疼痛不断). After seeing the doctor, I was told I had a serious, difficult-to-cure illness.”可知，David Smith两年前得了一场严重的、难以治愈的疾病。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a two-hour medical treatment, the doctor played music to help me relax.”可知，在治疗过程中，医生通过给David Smith播放音乐来帮助他放松。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I want to share how music strongly influenced my life.”以及全文围绕音乐对David Smith生活的影响展开可知，这篇文章主要讲述音乐对David Smith生活产生了影响。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 73. Where is Venice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 74. How many waterways are there in Venice? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 75. Why is Venice getting lower and lower? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 【答案】73. It is in the northeast of Italy. 74. There are 117 waterways. 75. People used too much underground water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利威尼斯的地理位置、出行方式、历史起源，及其面临的下沉问题与科学家的应对措施。 【73题详解】 根据“Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知，威尼斯位于意大利东北部。故填It is in the northeast of Italy. 【74题详解】 根据“There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，威尼斯有117条水道。故填There are 117 waterways. 【75题详解】 根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知，威尼斯变低是因为过度使用地下水和海水上升。故填People used too much underground water. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We all know the i________ (重要性) of learning English. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。其中importance为名词，意为“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 77. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t______ (真相) about the event. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate认为她的朋友没有说出事情的真相。“真相”truth，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 78. First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我会解释一下游戏规则。explain“解释”，will后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 79. With his teacher’s help, he made r______ (快速的) progress in English. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语进步很快。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后名词progress。故填(r)apid。 80. Great changes have been seen since the i__________ (发明) of the printing press. 【答案】(i)nvention 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从印刷机发明以来，发生了巨大的变化。定冠词the后接名词，“发明”的名词是invention，此处指“印刷机的发明”，应用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。 Ⅹ、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home ◎… 要求： 1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。 My Volunteer Work Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： My Volunteer Work Plan The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，写出假期计划是做志愿工作； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“在城市图书馆帮忙”、“举办一个慈善义卖活动”、“去养老院”等展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达做志愿工作的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to do sth 打算做某事 ②help to do sth 帮助做某事 ③clean up 打扫 ④ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事 ⑤call up 召集 ⑥pick up 捡起 ⑦enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ⑧get along with sb 和某人相处 ⑨Not only…but laso…不仅……而且…… ⑩enjoy oneself 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I hope our city will be more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(倒装句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025春八年级教学质量检测英语听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, amy, I like marian and magic paint brush and Fishermen and gold fish. What is your favorite story? I like to filling the sea best. Hey, amy, I like马良and magic paint brush and Fisherman and goldfish。What is your favorite story? I like you feeling the sea best. too. Hey, tom, what were you doing when he started to snow? I was helping that wash his car. Hey, tom, what were you doing when he started to snow? I was helping dad wash his car. Three, mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter, you can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Mom, I want to do some volunteer service in summer holiday. That sounds great. Peter, you can give away your books to help the children from poor families. Four, I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Five, how was the amusement park? IT was great. I have been there three times. How was the amusement park? IT was great. I have been there three times. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Do you come from shining? yes. Are there any big lakes or rivers in shining? Yes, there are over five hundred and seventy rivers in. 新江is rim river in shinji u。yes. IT is about two thousand. One hundred and thirty seven kilometers is long. Do you come from xinjiang? yes. Are there any big lakes or rivers in shin jang? Yes, there are over five hundred and seventy rivers in新江。is term river。In shinji u. yes. IT is about two thousand, one hundred and thirty seven kilometers long. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's the matter, Young man? I don't feel well. I have a headache. When did you start this morning? Oh, no, yesterday evening. Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It's just a cold. You should get some rest. Do I have to take any medicine? No, just some time in bed will be fine. Thank you. You're welcome. What's the matter, Young man? I don't feel well. I have a headache. When did you start . this morning? Oh, no, yesterday evening. Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It's just a cold. You should get some rest. Do I have to take any medicine? No, just some time in bed will be fine. Thank you. You're welcome. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Doing chores is good for kids. Parents teach children how to do chores and ask them to learn through practice. Some families reward kids with money for doing chores, helping them understand hard work. However, most chinese families today don't want their only child to doing chores, believe in studying for good grades is more important, and chores waste time. As a result, many kids can't and won't do chores, but when they enter high school, they become too busy to learn chores. Therefore, children should start helping with household tasks early. Doing choice is good for kids. Parents teach children how to do chores and ask them to learn through practice. Some families reward kids with money for doing chores, helping them understand hard work. However, most chinese families today don't want their only child doing chores, believing studying for good grades is more important and choice waste time. As a result, many kids can't and won't do chores, but when they enter high school, they become too busy to learn chores. Therefore, children should start helping with household tasks early. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。JK. Rolling is the writer of Harry potter. SHE was born in england on july thirty first to one thousand sixty five. SHE first got the idea of Harry potter when he was on a train to manchester in nineteen and ninety one. SHE saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with a pair of round glasses. Suddenly he had a thought of writing magic stories. SHE was very excited about IT, and he started to write stories. He used to write stories in a cafe near her home because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in one thousand hundred and ninety seven, and then he wrote another six books. J. K. Rolen is a writer of Harry potter. SHE was borne in england on july the thirty first nineteen sixty five. SHE first got the idea of Harry potter when he was on a train to manchester in nineteen ninety one. SHE saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with a pair of RAM glasses. Suddenly, SHE had a thought of writing magic stories he was very excited about IT, and he started to write stories. SHE used to write stories in a cafe near her home because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in nineteen ninety seven, and then he wrote another six books. 姓名________________ 准考证号_______________ 2025春八年级教学质量检测 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分； 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的； 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amy’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How was the weather while Tom was washing the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Peter do for the children from poor families? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give away his books to them. B. Help with their study. C. Play with them. 4. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make a phone call. B. To write a letter. C. To send an e-mail. 5. How many times has the boy been to the amusement park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the girl come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xinjiang. 7. How long is the Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 10. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents help children learn to do chores? A. Teach them and ask them to practice. B. Ask them to take some classes. C. Let them watch videos. 13. In some families what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C Kids in China always have a happy childhood. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the writer of Harry Potter J. K. Rowling Born in ____16____ on July 31st, 1965. The place she got the idea On a ____17____ to Manchester. The way she got the idea She saw a boy ____18____ up as a magician with round ____19____. When did her first book come out? In ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We must work hard ______ a better life. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live 22 The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A. unusual B. peaceful C. popular D. important 23. —Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A. ate B. eat C. have eaten D. will eat 24. Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A. him; himself B. his; him C. himself; him D. him; his 25. —Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A. throw away B. turn off C. give away D. give up 26. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. can’t; should C. could; should D. can; shouldn’t 27. —Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. invitation B. satisfaction C. protection D. situation 28. 一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow B. take C. lend D. bring 29. Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as for 30. —Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A. successfully B. usually C. actually D. especially Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. ____31____ lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his ____32____ with a ruler and then ____33____ down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the ____34____, he reached into his pocket (口袋), ____35____ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to ____36____ it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him ____37____ hours and the shop was ____38____. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes ____39____ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you ____40____ the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 31. A. They B. I C. She D. He 32. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 33. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell 34. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. factory 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 36. A. throw B. notice C. get D. sell 37. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 38. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 39. A. for B. to C. by D. with 40. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on B Anqing is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Anhui Province. ____41____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People ____42____ it as “Hometown of Huangmei Opera (黄梅戏之乡)”. Anqing has a long history. There are many historical sites (历史遗迹) like Zhenfeng Pagoda (振风塔) in Anqing. Now these ancient landmarks (地标) are becoming famous places that attract ____43____ all over the world. In the past 30 years my hometown has ____44____ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ____45____. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ____46____ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have ____47____ thousands of modern buildings of different styles (样式). I think this change is ____48____ because it has made Anqing become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed ____49____ my hometown. I think you should think about ____50____ the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 41. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 42. A. check B. accept C. control D. regard 43. A. tourists B. doctors C. workers D. climbers 44. A. collected B. searched C. changed D. moved 45. A. people B. living environment C. pollution D. food 46. A. expensive B. cheap C. new D. old 47. A. set up B. taken in C. given out D. cleaned up 48. A. dangerous B. great C. strange D. fair 49. A. to B. on C. as D. in 50. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting D. achieving Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: What a beautiful watch! _____51_____ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy. A: _____52_____ B: I have had it for three years. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: _____53_____ B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. _____54_____ A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. _____55_____ B: Of course. That will be great. A. How about the bike over there? B. Can I join you? C. Does it still work well? D. How did you get it? E. How long have you had it? F. I am afraid I don’t have enough time. G. And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What you Need to know about First Aid? →Look for an adult (成年人) for help; →If you need medical help call 120; →If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what happened Remember: Call 120 for medical help. →Lean (屈身) forward; →Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; →If the nose doesn’t stop bleeding, tell an adult and call 120. Remember: Lean forward and pinch it. 56. If you have to call 120, you don’t need to tell _________. A. where you are B. where is you hometown C. what happened D. who is hurt 57. What should Bob do if his nose bleeding doesn’t stop? A. Lean backward. B. Pinch the nose for five minutes. C. Tell an adult and call 120. D. Look for his little brother for help. 58. The passage is mainly for ________. A. adults B. parents C. doctors D. kids B In your life there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat you unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 59. This passage tells us ________. A. to love our classmates B. to say sorry to others when we make mistakes C. to hurt others D. to forgive others when they hurt us 60. Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. foolish C. possible D. impossible 61. The underlined sentence means “________” in Chinese. A. 尽力坚持自己的观点 B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题 62. The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five D. six C I saw the worst storm last year. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 63. When did the storm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the night. D. While I was in the garden. 64. What happened after the strong wind blowing into my room? A. It began to rain. B. The window is closed. C. The paper on my desk flew high into the air. D. A big tree fallen down. 65. Why was the top of the back room broken? A. Because the hot air. B. Because the crashing sound. C. Because a loud crashing. D. Because the fallen tree. D We all love giant pandas. In the 1970s there were just 1,114 of these animals in China. Now there are 1,864 giant pandas living in 52 protection areas that have been built in recent decades. In fact, several species（物种）that were endangered have seen a surprising comeback in recent decades, thanks to major protection efforts. Besides the giant panda, Yunnan’s snub-nosed monkey（金丝猴）and the crested ibis（朱鹮）are also among these success stories. The crested ibis, for example, was once widespread in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea, but was later thought to die out. In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Shanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped its population reach 2,000. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the species regenerate（发展壮大）. China has more than 11,800 nature reserves. They account for 18% of China’s total land area. The reserves cover 35 million hectares of forest and 20 million hectares of wetland, and include 85% of the country’s wildlife. 66. The population of pandas is larger than before with the help of _______. A. the living areas B. main protection efforts C. the species rebirth D. breeding programme 67. How many kinds of endangered species are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 68. The underlined word “widespread” means _______ in Chinese. A. 蔓延的 B. 普遍的 C. 泛滥的 D. 广阔的 69. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should thank our country for protecting plants. B. We should try to protect the endangered animals. C. Our country has the most nature reserves at present. D. Our country has made a difference to the wildlife. E Hello, I’m David Smith. I want to share how music strongly influenced my life. Two years ago, my body ached constantly (疼痛不断). After seeing the doctor, I was told I had a serious, difficult-to-cure illness. I feared I wouldn’t live long and felt lonely and discouraged (泄气的). During a two-hour medical treatment, the doctor played music to help me relax. One song was “Happy”, still my favorite today. This uplifting (令人振奋的) song gave me strength to go through the darkness. From then on, I listened to music constantly. Music worked wonders (奇迹)—it helped me recover (恢复) and return to life. I hope none of you face such suffering (痛苦). But during sad or lonely times, music can help as it did for me. Please value music and make it a part of your life. 70. What happened to David Smith two years ago? A. He was seriously ill. B. He became a doctor to help others. C. He sang songs to go through the darkness. D. He hoped we would value his music. 71. How did the doctor help David Smith to relax during the medical treatment? A. The doctor played basketball with him. B. The doctor read him a story. C. The doctor played some music for him. D. The doctor gave him some medicine. 72. What’s the passage about? A. David Smith’s terrible experience in hospital. B. A good doctor who can sing songs is really helpful. C. People must be sad and lonely when they are ill. D. Music has had an influence on David Smith’s life. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 73. Where is Venice? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 74. How many waterways are there in Venice? (不超过5个词) _________________________________ 75. Why is Venice getting lower and lower? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We all know the i________ (重要性) of learning English. 77. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t______ (真相) about the event. 78. First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 79. With his teacher’s help, he made r______ (快速的) progress in English. 80. Great changes have been seen since the i__________ (发明) of the printing press. Ⅹ、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people’s home ◎… 要求： 1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。 My Volunteer Work Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $