Unit6 Earth and Its Neighbors基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级上册英语

仁爱科普版八年级上册 Unit6 Earth and Its Neighbors 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试. 1. 地球 n. __________ 1. 邻居；邻近天体 n. __________ 1. 行星 n. __________ 1. 太阳 n. __________ 1. 月亮；月球 n. __________ 1. 星星 n. __________ 1. 宇宙 n. __________ 1. 居住 v. __________ 1. 旋转；转动 v. __________ 1. 围绕 prep. & v. __________ 1. 表面 n. __________ 1. 环境 n. __________ 1. 保护 v. __________ 1. 科学家 n. __________ 1. 研究 v. & n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. earth（同义词）__________ 2. neighbor（美式拼写）__________ 3. live（名词：居民）__________ 4. rotate（现在分词）__________ 5. circle（现在分词）__________ 6. protect（名词：保护）__________ 7. science（形容词）__________ 8. research（第三人称单数）__________ 9. environment（形容词）__________ 10. star（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译. 1. 太阳系 __________ 2. 绕太阳转 __________ 3. 地球表面 __________ 4. 保护环境 __________ 5. 研究星星 __________ 6. 住在地球上 __________ 7. 月球表面 __________ 8. 宇宙探索 __________ 9. 行星系统 __________ 10. 自然环境 __________ 11. 旋转的地球 __________ 12. 科学研究 __________ 13. 地球的邻居 __________ 14. 星空 __________ 15. 保护我们的家园 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. The Earth __________ (rotate) around its axis every 24 hours. 2. Many scientists __________ (study) the solar system for years. 3. We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment. 4. The moon __________ (circle) the Earth once a month. 5. There are eight __________ (planet) in the solar system. 6. People have lived on __________ (earth) for thousands of years. 7. The __________ (science) are doing research on Mars. 8. The surface of the moon __________ (be) covered with dust. 9. Look up at the sky! We can see many __________ (star) tonight. 10. It's important for us __________ (learn) about the universe. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. The E__________ is the third planet from the sun. 2. The moon is Earth's closest n__________. 3. The sun is the center of the s__________ system. 4. The Earth r__________ around the sun once a year. 5. We should protect our natural e__________. 6. S__________ are working hard to explore space. 7. The moon has no air on its s__________. 8. There are millions of stars in the u__________. 9. Many animals and plants l__________ on the Earth. 10. It's interesting to r__________ about other planets. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项. Our Solar System Our solar system is made up of the sun and the objects that circle around it. The sun is a star, and it provides light and heat for all the planets. There are eight planets in our solar system. The Earth is one of them, and it is the only planet where life is known to 1. The Earth 2 around the sun, and it also rotates on its own axis. This rotation causes day and night. The moon is Earth's natural satellite. It 3 the Earth every 27 days. We can see the moon at night because it reflects light from the sun. Other planets in the solar system 4 Jupiter, Mars, and Venus. Each planet has its own 5. For example, Mars is called the "Red Planet" because of its color. Scientists are always 6 new things about the solar system. They use telescopes and spaceships to 7 more about our neighbors in space. It's important for us to learn about the solar system. It helps us understand our place in the 8. （ ）1. A. live B. exist C. grow D. stay （ ）2. A. circles B. runs C. walks D. flies （ ）3. A. follows B. chases C. circles D. visits （ ）4. A. include B. have C. hold D. keep （ ）5. A. names B. colors C. features D. sizes （ ）6. A. discovering B. inventing C. making D. finding （ ）7. A. see B. learn C. watch D. look （ ）8. A. world B. earth C. universe D. sky 七、汉译英，一空一词. 1. 地球绕着太阳转。The Earth __________ __________ the sun. 2. 月球是地球的邻居。The moon is Earth's __________ __________. 3. 我们应该保护我们的环境。We should __________ our __________. 4. 科学家正在研究其他行星。Scientists __________ __________ other planets. 5. 太阳给地球提供光和热。The sun __________ light and heat __________ the Earth. 6. 宇宙中有数百万颗星星。There are __________ of __________ in the universe. 7. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。The Earth is a __________ in the __________ system. 8. 月球表面没有空气。There is no air on the __________ of the __________. 9. 地球每天自转一次。The Earth __________ once every __________. 10. 我们需要了解更多关于宇宙的知识。 We need to __________ more __________ the universe. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1. earth 2. neighbor 3. planet 4. sun 5. moon 6. star 7. universe 8. live 9. rotate 10. circle 11.surface 12. environment 13. protect 14. scientist 15. research 二、词性转换 1. world 2. neighbour 3. resident 4. rotating 5. circling 6. protection 7. scientific 8. researches 9. environmental 10. stars 三、短语翻译. 1. solar system 2. circle the sun 3. the Earth's surface 4. protect the environment 5. research stars 6. live on Earth 7. the moon's surface 8. explore the universe 9. planetary system 10. natural environment 11. rotating Earth 12. scientific research 13. Earth's neighbors 14. starry sky 15. protect our home 四、适当形式填空 1. rotates 2. have studied 3. to protect 4. circles 5. planets 6. Earth 7. scientists 8. is 9. stars 10. to learn 五、首字母填空 1. Earth 2. neighbor 3. solar 4. rotates 5. environment 6.Scientists 7. surface 8. universe 9. live 10. research 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 七、汉译英 1. circles around 2. closest neighbor 3. protect; environment 4.are researching 5. gives; to 6. millions; stars 7. planet; solar 8.surface; moon 9. rotates; day 10. learn; about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$