精品解析：天津美达菲学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When will they go swimming? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 6. What does Jack like for dinner? A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 7. How can the man order food A. By Alipay. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 8. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To climb famous mountains. C. To be a singer. 10. What does the girl want to buy? A. Fruit. B. Chocolate. C. Cola. 11. Where is Bob’s sandwich? A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the pan. 12. How much are three cabbages and four potatoes? A.2 yuan. B.6 yuan. C.8 yuan. 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 14. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A. Some salt B. Some butter. C. Some lettuce. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike practise playing basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. He had nothing to do. C. There will be a basketball match this term. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball B. Play chess. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，完成第18至第20题填空。 Han Mei saw a little boy 18 in the street. She didn’t know the way to the boy’s home, so she had to ask a 19 for help, and 20 she took the boy home. 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. —Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。 3. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈回家，男孩才上床睡觉。他想和她一起睡觉。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；since自从；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed...his mother arrived home”可知，那个男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉，not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 4. —Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；have gone用于现在完成时；went动词过去式；will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 5. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知，空处需用比较级，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激动的”，形容物，excited表示“感到激动的”，形容人，主语为The volleyball match，指物，需more exciting。故选A。 6. It’s ________for you to go swimming alone. You can ask your parents or friends to go with you. A. safe B. dangerous C. important D. lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一个人去游泳很危险。你可以叫你的父母或朋友和你一起去。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“You can ask your parents or friends to go with you.”可知，独自去游泳是很危险的。故选B。 7. Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩，不断学习和玩得开心！ 考查祈使句。根据题干和语境可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式，所以应以动词原形开头，故选A。 8. I don’t like the shirt. Please give me ________one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢那件衬衫。请给我另一件。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人（物）。根据“I don’t like the shirt”可知，请给另一件衬衫，不确定数量的另一件，故选C。 9. I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A. get out B. get dressed C. get lost D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常了解历史博物馆。我不会迷路。 考查动词短语。get out出去；get dressed穿好衣服；get lost迷路；get up起床。根据“I know the history museum very well”可知，在熟悉的地方不会迷路。故选C。 10. —Thank you so much for saving my daughter from the river. —________. I just did what others might also do. A. OK B. That’s OK C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你把我女儿从河里救出来。——不客气。我只是做了别人可能也会做的事。 考查情景交际。OK好的；That’s OK没关系（用于回应别人的道歉）；Never mind没关系（用于回应别人的道歉）；Don’t mention it不客气（用于回应别人的感谢）。根据“Thank you so much for saving my daughter from the river”可知，此处应是表示不客气，不用谢。故选D。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___11___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a ___12___: unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed ___13___. When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___14___. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and ___15___, he learned to surf. Derek ___16___ that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can ___17___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, ___18___ he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very ___19___ to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we ____20____ ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 11. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 12. A. problem B. page C. purpose D. plan 13. A. scary B. real C. impossible D. meaningful 14. A. story B. advice C. question D. dream 15. A. suddenly B. usually C. easily D. finally 16 A. explains B. connects C. decides D. teaches 17. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 18. A. because B. so C. but D. or 19. A. sorry B. tired C. bored D. surprised 20. A. give up B. check out C. believe in D. look after 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了德里克·拉贝罗虽天生失明，但在父亲的影响下努力尝试，最终学会冲浪，他的故事表明相信自己就能实现目标，还受此启发制作了相关电影。 【11题详解】 句意：德里克的父亲以冲浪明星的名字德里克·何给他起名叫德里克。 swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，所以是以冲浪明星的名字给他命名的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。 problem问题；page页；purpose目的；plan计划。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，这是他想成为冲浪者的一个问题，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。 scary可怕的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，所以他父亲看到他冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉了他自己的梦想。 story故事；advice建议；question问题；dream梦想。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，这是他的梦想，所以是告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：德里克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。 suddenly突然；usually通常；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“Derek kept trying”可知，德里克不断尝试，最后学会了冲浪，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。 explains解释；connects连接；decides决定；teaches教。根据“that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，这是德里克在解释他能理解海浪声音的原因，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当海浪来的时候他能听到它们。 see看见；touch触摸；hear听到；taste品尝。根据“he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，德里克能理解海浪的声音，所以是能听到海浪，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要朝哪个方向冲浪。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different sound”和“he knows which direction to surf in”可知，前后是因果关系，因为海浪每部分声音不同，所以他知道冲浪方向，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的人们看到这个自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪都非常惊讶。 sorry抱歉；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all”可知，人们看到德里克毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪，应该是非常惊讶的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：德里克的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 give up放弃；check out检查；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据“nothing is unachievable”可知，只要相信自己，就没有什么是不可能的，故选C。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza $8.00 Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza $8.00 Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza $8.00 Fruit pizza $5.00 Drink Black tea $2.00 Coffee $2.00 Fruit juice $3.00 Dessert (甜点) Ice cream $3.00 Cake $200 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No. 70, Center Street Tel: 847-6355 21. Which pizza is the cheapest (最便宜的) among them? A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza. D. Chicken and onion pizza. 22. We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________. A tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 23. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay ________ for them. A. $13 B. $15 C. $18 D. $20 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B. There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C. We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 25. The text is ________. A. a movie poster B. a menu C. a restaurant map D. a recipe (食谱) 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家披萨店的菜单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit pizza...$5.00”可知，最便宜的是水果披萨，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black tea”、“Coffee”及“Fruit juice”可知，没有提到的饮品是“牛奶”，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beef and tomato pizza...$8.00”、“Black tea...$2.00”及“Ice cream...$3.00”可知，Lily购买一个牛肉番茄披萨、两杯红茶和两个冰淇淋需要支付8+2×2+3×2=18美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetable soup...free”可知，蔬菜汤是免费的，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一家披萨店的菜单，故选B。 B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。 C “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 31. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 32. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 34. What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A. It is completely unscientific. B. It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C. It can help you know everything about someone. D. It is something you can talk about when making friends. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI性格测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，e-person“外向型人格”通常比i-person“内向型人格”更外向。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a ‘p-person’ according to the test result. ‘P-persons’ usually don’t like to make plans.”和“‘Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,’ she answered.”可知，虽然作者姐姐的测试结果是P-person，但她还是制定了暑假学习计划，结合姐姐的回答，因此作者的姐姐不把MBTI测试结果当回事。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person.”可知，MBTI性格测试可以作为与新朋友交谈的话题，但它并不能告诉你关于一个人的一切。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了一个流行的个性测试和与之相关的个人经历，这是杂志文章的常见主题，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A: Good afternoon. ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ____37____ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ____38____ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ____39____ B: Sure. Some mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ____40____ B: OK. Thanks. A. Would you like it? B. May I take your order? C. How much is it? D. I’ll bring your food soon. E. What size would you like? F. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? G. I’d like orange juice. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于在一家餐厅点餐的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知此处是在点菜，选项B“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Small, please.”可知，此处应询问对方要多大碗的面条，选项E“您想要什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，此处应回答想喝的东西，选项G“我想要橙汁。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu.”和“Sure. Some mapo tofu, please.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想要麻婆豆腐，选项A“你想要它吗？”符合语境。故选A 。 【40题详解】 根据“I see. Please wait a minute.”可知，此处表示会送餐过来，选项D“我很快就把您的食物端来。”符合语境。故选D。 六、语音 判断下面每组两个单词划线部分是否相同，相同选A，不同选B。 41. ear wear 42. skirt kite 43. leave of 44. proud could 45. tomato water 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 ear/ɪr/，wear/wɛr/。划线部分ear发音分别是/ɪr/和/ɛr/，所以读音不同。故选B。 【42题详解】 skirt/skɜrt/，kite/kaɪt/。划线部分发音都是/k/，所以读音相同。故选A。 【43题详解】 leave/liːv/，of/ʌv/。划线部分发音都是/v/，所以读音相同。故选A。 【44题详解】 proud/praʊd/，could/kʊd/。划线部分发音分别是/aʊ/和/ʊ/。所以读音不同。故选B。 【45题详解】 tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/，water/ˈwɔtər/。划线部分发音都是/t/。所以读音相同。故选A。 七、词汇（七选五）共5分 actually charity remain instructions encourage still international 46. At Christmas, the ________ give food and drinks to the poor. 47. I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time, ________. 48. In spite of the danger, they ________ calm. 49. She follows the ________ to take her medicine. 50. We have a number of ________ players in our team. 【答案】46 charities 47. actually 48. remain 49. instructions 50. international 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在圣诞节期间，慈善机构会为穷人提供食物和饮品。根据“give food and drinks to the poor.”及备选词可知，是指慈善机构为穷人提供食物和饮品，根据“give”是动词原形可知，空处用名词复数charities“慈善团体”，作主语。故填charities。 【47题详解】 句意：实际上，我觉得在短时间内很难学好中文。根据“I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time,”及备选词可知，是指实际上，觉得很难在短时间内学好中文，用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子。故填actually。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管有危险，他们仍然保持冷静。根据“calm”及备选词可知，是指仍然保持冷静，remain“仍然是，保持”，时态用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填remain。 【49题详解】 句意：她按照说明服药。根据“follows the ... to take her medicine.”及备选词可知，是指按照说明服药，常用复数instructions“说明”。故填instructions。 【50题详解】 句意：我们团队有很多国际运动员。根据“players”及备选词可知，是指有很多国际运动员，用形容词international“国际的”，作定语。故填international。 八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 51. 在冬天，温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can ________ my ________. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“振奋”“精神”，动词短语“lift one’s spirits”表示“使某人精神振奋”符合语境，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填lift；spirits。 52. 他将会接管这家公司。 He will ________ ________this company. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】接管：take over，动词短语，位于情态动词will之后，用动词原形，故填take；over。 53. 这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。 The trip ________ ________ a lot of happy memories. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句应用一般过去时，bring back“唤起”，动词短语，brought是bring的过去式。故填brought；back。 54. 我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。 I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend. 【答案】 ①. see ②. as 【解析】 【详解】“把……看作……”see ... as ...，是固定搭配。动词与like保持一致，用原形。故填see；as。 55. 游泳时你能屏住呼吸多久？ How long can you ________ ________ ________ when you are swimming? 【答案】 ①. hold ②. your ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知填“屏住呼吸”，即hold one’s breath；主语是第二人称you，因此是hold your breath。故填hold；your；breath。 九、综合填空共10分 Ne Zha is a brave boy in Chinese mythology (神话). Born with s____56____ powers, he was always misunderstood by others because of that. At first, his powers c____57____ big trouble in the village. People were a____58____ of him and called him a monster. One day, a dragon came to the village, putting everyone in danger. Ne Zha decided to save the people. But he was too young to use his power well. His parents t____59____ him that the key to managing his power is the b____60____ between courage and kindness, so he trained hard and i____61____ his powers. Finally, he achieved his goal and drove the dragon a____62____ successfully. The villagers thanked him for s____63____ them. Ne Zha smiled and said, “I’m n___64___ a monster nor a god. I’m just myself.” Later, no villager t____65____ Ne Zha as badly as before. He became a true hero in the village. 【答案】56. (s)pecial 57. (c)aused 58. (a)fraid 59. (t)old 60. (b)alance 61. (i)mproved 62. (a)way 63. (s)aving 64. (n)either 65. (t)reated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国神话中哪吒的故事。哪吒因天生具有特殊能力而被误解，后来通过努力掌握力量，拯救村民并赢得尊重。 【56题详解】 句意：他天生具有特殊能力，因此，他总是被别人误解。根据后文“powers”和“misunderstood by others”结合首字母可知，哪吒的能力与众不同。special“特殊的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，他的力量给村庄带来了大麻烦。根据“big trouble”结合首字母可知，cause“引起”符合，且根据“People were... of him”可知需用过去式。故填(c)aused。 【58题详解】 句意：人们害怕他，称他为怪物。根据后文“called him a monster”结合首字母可知村民害怕他，固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 【59题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他，掌控力量的关键是勇气与善良的平衡。“tell sb. that…”为常见结构，told“告诉”符合父母传授经验的语境，且由上下文可知需要用过去式。故填(t)old。 【60题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他，掌控力量的关键是勇气与善良的平衡。前文提到“managing his power”，后文“courage and kindness”是两种对立特质，结合首字母可知，balance“平衡”符合语境。故填(b)alance。 【61题详解】 句意：他努力训练，提升了自己的能力。此处与“trained hard”并列，improve“提升”的过去式improved符合能力进步的语境。故填(i)mproved。 【62题详解】 句意：他成功将龙赶走。根据“Finally, he achieved his goal and drove the dragon...successfully.”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语drive away“驱赶”。故填(a)way。 【63题详解】 句意：村民感谢他救了他们。根据前文“save the people”结合首字母可知，save“拯救”符合，且介词for后接动名词。故填(s)aving。 【64题详解】 句意：我既不是怪物，也不是神。根据后文“nor a god”可知用neither，固定结构“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，再没有村民像以前那样对待哪吒。“treat sb. badly”为常见搭配，且根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。treated“对待”呼应前文的误解。故填(t)reated。 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。 66. 假定你是李华，在校学生会工作。即将来你校的交换生David对中国文化非常感兴趣，他向你询问关于学校象棋俱乐部的情况及学习象棋的技巧，请你根据下列提示用英语给他回一封信。 Δ可以于每周五下午在象棋俱乐部上课； Δ需要学习游戏规则，并多多练习； Δ从输掉的棋局中汲取经验，提高能力。 参考词汇：strategies（n.策略） chess pieces (n.棋子) 注意： 1. 词数80 ～ 100； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, You asked about our Chinese Chess Club and how to play chess in your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about these.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love the game and we can play it later at school. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, You asked about our Chinese Chess Club and how to play chess in your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about these. Firstly, you can go to Chinese Chess Club on Friday afternoon. There are many experienced teachers there, who can help you learn about the rules of how to move the chess pieces and how to win a game. Then, you need to learn some basic chess strategies. The most important thing you can do is to get better at chess. It doesn’t matter if you play it at home with your friends or play online, you have to play the game a lot to improve. Last but not least, don’t get discouraged if you don’t win all of your games right away. As long as you continue to have fun and learn from the game you lost, then you can enjoy chess forever. I hope you’ll love the game and we can play it later at school. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是给来校的交换生David介绍一下学校象棋俱乐部的情况及学习象棋的技巧，并根据下列提示用英语给他回一封信。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 可以于每周五下午在象棋俱乐部上课；2. 需要学习游戏规则，并多多练习；3. 从输掉的棋局中汲取经验，提高能力。 2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第二人称。第一段直接引入话题。第二段详细地介绍了象棋俱乐部上课时间和需要学习的游戏规则，应该从输掉的棋局中汲取经验，提高能力。后两段是愿望和祝福。 3.高分亮点： 短语：learn about ；need to do sth.；right away；as long as；learn from。 句型：1. There are many experienced teachers there, who can help you learn about the rules of how to move the chess pieces and how to win a game. 那里有许多经验丰富的老师，他们可以帮助你学习如何移动棋子和如何赢得比赛的规则。 这句话是由who引导的非限制性定语从句。 2. As long as you continue to have fun and learn from the game you lost, then you can enjoy chess forever. 只要你继续有兴趣，从你输掉的棋局中汲取经验，你就可以永远享受象棋的乐趣。 这句话是由As long as引导的条件状语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When will they go swimming? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 6. What does Jack like for dinner? A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Beef. 7. How can the man order food A. By Alipay. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 8. How many people are going to cheer up the sick kids? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To climb famous mountains. C. To be a singer. 10. What does the girl want to buy? A Fruit. B. Chocolate. C. Cola. 11. Where is Bob’s sandwich? A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the pan. 12. How much are three cabbages and four potatoes? A.2 yuan. B.6 yuan. C.8 yuan. 13. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 14. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A. Some salt B. Some butter. C. Some lettuce. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What did Mike do during the holiday? A. He did sports. B. He played computer games. C. He did nothing. 16. Why did Mike practise playing basketball very hard? A. He just liked playing basketball. B. He had nothing to do. C. There will be a basketball match this term. 17. What will they do together? A. Play basketball B. Play chess. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段材料，完成第18至第20题填空。 Han Mei saw a little boy 18 in the street. She didn’t know the way to the boy’s home, so she had to ask a 19 for help, and 20 she took the boy home. 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. —Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha? —Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha. A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 3. The boy didn’t go to bed ________ his mother arrived home. He wanted to sleep with her. A. until B. since C. because D. if 4. —Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A. go B. have gone C. went D. will go 5. The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more exciting B. much exciting C. more excited D. much excited 6. It’s ________for you to go swimming alone. You can ask your parents or friends to go with you. A. safe B. dangerous C. important D. lucky 7. Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 8. I don’t like the shirt. Please give me ________one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. I know the history museum very well. I won’t ________. A. get out B. get dressed C. get lost D. get up 10. —Thank you so much for saving my daughter from the river. —________. I just did what others might also do. A. OK B. That’s OK C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ___11___ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a ___12___: unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed ___13___. When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ___14___. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and ___15___, he learned to surf. Derek ___16___ that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can ___17___ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, ___18___ he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very ___19___ to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we ____20____ ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 11. A. swimming B. surfing C. film D. pop 12. A. problem B. page C. purpose D. plan 13. A. scary B. real C. impossible D. meaningful 14. A. story B. advice C. question D. dream 15. A. suddenly B. usually C. easily D. finally 16. A. explains B. connects C. decides D. teaches 17. A. see B. touch C. hear D. taste 18. A. because B. so C. but D. or 19. A. sorry B. tired C. bored D. surprised 20. A. give up B. check out C. believe in D. look after 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。 A Pizza House Come and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza $8.00 Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza $8.00 Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza $8.00 Fruit pizza $5.00 Drink Black tea $2.00 Coffee $2.00 Fruit juice $3.00 Dessert (甜点) Ice cream $3.00 Cake $2.00 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No. 70, Center Street Tel: 847-6355 21. Which pizza is the cheapest (最便宜的) among them? A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza. D. Chicken and onion pizza. 22. We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 23. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams. She needs to pay ________ for them. A. $13 B. $15 C. $18 D. $20 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any drinks in Pizza House. B There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C. We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 25 The text is ________. A. a movie poster B. a menu C. a restaurant map D. a recipe (食谱) B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情) you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 28. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. C “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 31. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. D. 16. 32. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. smarter B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more popular 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D. The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 34. What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A. It is completely unscientific. B. It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C. It can help you know everything about someone. D. It is something you can talk about when making friends. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 五、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A: Good afternoon ____36____ B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: ____37____ B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: ____38____ A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. ____39____ B: Sure. Some mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. ____40____ B: OK. Thanks. A. Would you like it? B. May I take your order? C. How much is it? D. I’ll bring your food soon. E. What size would you like? F. Is there any tofu in the restaurant? G. I’d like orange juice. 六、语音 判断下面每组两个单词划线部分是否相同，相同选A，不同选B。 41. ear wear 42. skirt kite 43. leave of 44. proud could 45. tomato water 七、词汇（七选五）共5分 actually charity remain instructions encourage still international 46. At Christmas, the ________ give food and drinks to the poor. 47. I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time, ________. 48. In spite of the danger, they ________ calm. 49. She follows the ________ to take her medicine. 50. We have a number of ________ players in our team. 八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 51. 在冬天，温暖的阳光可以使我精神振奋。 In winter, warm sunshine can ________ my ________. 52. 他将会接管这家公司。 He will ________ ________this company. 53. 这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。 The trip ________ ________ a lot of happy memories. 54. 我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。 I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend. 55. 游泳时你能屏住呼吸多久？ How long can you ________ ________ ________ when you are swimming? 九、综合填空共10分 Ne Zha is a brave boy in Chinese mythology (神话). Born with s____56____ powers, he was always misunderstood by others because of that. At first, his powers c____57____ big trouble in the village. People were a____58____ of him and called him a monster. One day, a dragon came to the village, putting everyone in danger. Ne Zha decided to save the people. But he was too young to use his power well. His parents t____59____ him that the key to managing his power is the b____60____ between courage and kindness, so he trained hard and i____61____ his powers. Finally, he achieved his goal and drove the dragon a____62____ successfully. The villagers thanked him for s____63____ them. Ne Zha smiled and said, “I’m n___64___ a monster nor a god. I’m just myself.” Later, no villager t____65____ Ne Zha as badly as before. He became a true hero in the village. 十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共5分。 66. 假定你是李华，在校学生会工作。即将来你校的交换生David对中国文化非常感兴趣，他向你询问关于学校象棋俱乐部的情况及学习象棋的技巧，请你根据下列提示用英语给他回一封信。 Δ可以于每周五下午在象棋俱乐部上课； Δ需要学习游戏规则，并多多练习； Δ从输掉的棋局中汲取经验，提高能力。 参考词汇：strategies（n.策略） chess pieces (n.棋子) 注意： 1. 词数80 ～ 100； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, You asked about our Chinese Chess Club and how to play chess in your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about these.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll love the game and we can play it later at school. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$