Unit 3 课时6 Presenting ideas & Reflection（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明 → inventor （ n. ）发明者，发明家 → invention （ n. ）发明（物） important(adj.) 重要的 → importance （ n. ） 重要性 短语 search for 寻找 the answer to … . … 的答案 solve problems 解决问题 lead to 导致 用法归纳 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 be able to do sth 能做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far. A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents 2．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 3．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 4．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 6．Although Aron lost one arm, he didn’t ________ climbing mountains. A．keep on B．give up C．get into D．takes risks 7．My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 8．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 9．The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 10． This morning the boy was late for school. _______, he left his schoolbag on the bus. A．But B．However C．Anyway D．What’s worse 11．My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A．to B．for C．about D．at 12．This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 13．—If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one? —You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________. A．take a risk B．take a walk C．take a break D．take a photo 14．_________ the cold weather, they went out for a walk. A．Despite B．Because of C．Instead of D．Although 15．My parents often tell me not to spend too much time ________ computer games. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 16．Perhaps people will be able ________ on other planets. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 17．Nobody knows the answer ________ this question. A．for B．with C．about D．to 18．—What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information on it. A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down 19．—My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A．to do; get to B．to do; lead to C．do; lead to 20．—Did he tell you ________? —Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well. A．important anything; important B．anything importance; important C．importance anything; importance D．anything important; importance 一、语法选择 As one of the world’s favourite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. China is the home town of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 1 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf 2 into water, the taste of the water was changed, and tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 3 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually 4 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but also 5 the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea 6 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea (点茶) ”. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 7 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 8 country finally was blended (融入) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 9 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is 10 sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time. 1．A．/ B．the C．an 2．A．drop B．drops C．dropped 3．A．touch B．touched C．to touch 4．A．got into B．got on C．got off 5．A．eat B．eats C．ate 6．A．call B．called C．to call 7．A．to B．of C．on 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．kind B．kind of C．a kind of 二、完形填空 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．pain D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．natural B．medical C．unusual D．traditional 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．suddenly C．politely D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．put down C．lead to D．pick up 10．A．doctor B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 三、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring. Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China's best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end. After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on. Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people. 1．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science. 2．Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous. C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous. 3．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean? A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates. C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title. C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life. 5．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 1．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 2．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 5．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we have hiccups (打嗝), normally, we do nothing about them. They just go away a few minutes later. 1 It may take them months to stop having hiccups. Now, there is a way to solve the problem. MJ Kievman is a woman from England. To help people stop having hiccups, Kievman invented (发明) a special lollipop (棒棒糖) called Hiccupops. Why did she invent it? 2 When she was about 12 years old, Kievman once had hiccups for around three months. She couldn’t eat or sleep well. She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lollipop at last. 3 After hearing the news, many people came to her to ask for help. So Kievman decided to find a way to help them. She spent ten years working on it. In the end, Hiccupops came out. 4 People can still find Hiccupops at stores today. 5 Hiccupops can’t help people with serious hiccups now. So Kievman plans to invent something useful for them in the future. A．It helped her stop having hiccups successfully! B．Kievman was in poor health at that time. C．But that is not the end of Kievman’s story. D．In 2016. Kievman began selling Hiccupops. E．Well, it has to do with her personal experience. F．Most people think about hiccups in a wrong way. G．But having hiccups is a big problem for some people. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Make it happen! 课时6 Presenting ideas &Reflection 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 invent(v.) 发明 → inventor （ n. ）发明者，发明家 → invention （ n. ）发明（物） important(adj.) 重要的 → importance （ n. ） 重要性 短语 search for 寻找 the answer to … . … 的答案 solve problems 解决问题 lead to 导致 用法归纳 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 be able to do sth 能做某事 ) 一、单项选择 1．Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far. A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。 考查名词和动词用法。invention发明；inventor发明家；invent发明，动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数，主语是father，名词应该用inventor，根据“so far”可知， 第二句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。 2．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍；instrument工具/仪器。根据句意，纸是改变书写材料的重大发明。故选B。 3．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 4．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我在学校的日常安排，比如每天慢跑。 考查词汇辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空修饰名词“schedules”，故应用形容词everyday；根据“like jogging”可知，第二空应用every day修饰动词“jogging”。故选A。 5．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 6．Although Aron lost one arm, he didn’t ________ climbing mountains. A．keep on B．give up C．get into D．takes risks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂，但他并没有放弃登山。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；give up放弃；get into进入；takes risks承担风险。根据“Although Aron lost one arm”可知，虽然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放弃。故选B。 7．My parents decided to ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪斯尼乐园。 考查非谓语。take原形；taking现在分词或动名词；takes三单形式；took过去式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 8．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不管有多难，我都会继续努力，直到我们成功。 考查非谓语。try原形；trying现在分词或动名词；to try动词不定式；tried过去式。固定词组keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。故选B。 9．The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老虎处于极大的危险之中。我们应该尽力拯救它们。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选C。 10． This morning the boy was late for school. _______, he left his schoolbag on the bus. A．But B．However C．Anyway D．What’s worse 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：今天上午，那个男孩迟到了。更糟糕的是，他把书包落在了公共汽车上。A. But但是； B. However 然而；C. Anyway 不管怎样；D. What’s worse更糟的是。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查情景交际。 11．My parents often warn me ________ the heavy traffic on busy streets. A．to B．for C．about D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我繁忙街道上的交通拥挤。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；about关于；at在。根据短语warn sb. about sth.“提醒某人某事”可知，空处应选介词about。故选C。 12．This pair of boots fits me very well, but they _________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双靴子很适合我，但它们花费400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，指花费时间或金钱，主语是人；cost花费，指花费金钱，主语是物；take花费，指花费时间，主语是物；pay花费，指花费金钱，主语是人。空前的主语“they”指代“This pair of boots”，指物，排除A、D选项；根据“over 400 yuan”可知，此处指花费金钱，用cost。故选B。 13．—If you don’t like your job, why don’t you find a new one? —You know I’m 50. I don’t want to ________. A．take a risk B．take a walk C．take a break D．take a photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你不喜欢你的工作，为什么你不找一个新的工作呢？——你知道我50岁了，我不想冒险了。 考查动词词组。take a risk冒险；take a walk散步；take a break休息；take a photo照相。根据“You know I’m 50”可知已经五十岁了不想再冒险找个新工作了。故选A。 14．_________ the cold weather, they went out for a walk. A．Despite B．Because of C．Instead of D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，他们还是出去散步了。 考查连词辨析。Despite不管，尽管后跟接名词或名词短语；Because of由于，因为；Instead of代替，而不是；Although虽然，尽管，后跟从句。根据空格后“…the cold weather, they went out for a walk.”可知，此处应该表达尽管天气寒冷，他们还是出去散步了。即排除B、C选项；又根据空格后“the cold weather”可知，此处应用despite。故选A。 15．My parents often tell me not to spend too much time ________ computer games. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用playing。故选C。 16．Perhaps people will be able ________ on other planets. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：也许人们可以在其他星球上生活。 考查不定式用法。live居住，动词原形；to live居住，不定式；living居住，动名词；lived居住，过去式。由“be able”可知，be able to do能够做某事。故选B。 17．Nobody knows the answer ________ this question. A．for B．with C．about D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人知道问题的答案。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；about关于；to对于。固定短语 the answer to...“……的答案”。故选D。 18．—What do you usually do on the Internet? —I often ________ useful information on it. A．cut down B．focus on C．search for D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常在网上做什么？——我经常在上面搜索有用的信息。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；focus on关注；search for搜索；查找；write down 写下。根据“What do you usually...information on it.”可知，在网上应是“搜索”信息，应用search for。故选C。 19．—My father always likes to order me__________ something, but I don’t always follow his words. —I think this will __________ the conflict (矛盾) between your father and you. A．to do; get to B．to do; lead to C．do; lead to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲总是喜欢命令我做某事，但我并不总是听他的话。——我认为这会导致你父亲和你之间的矛盾。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get to到达；lead to导致。order sb to do sth命令某人做某事，所以第一空用to do；根据“the conflict between your father and you”可知，是会导致矛盾，故选B。 20．—Did he tell you ________? —Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well. A．important anything; important B．anything importance; important C．importance anything; importance D．anything important; importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他告诉你任何重要的事情吗？——是的，他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。 考查形容词和名词的用法。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。anything important“任何重要的事”，形容词修饰不定代词anything，需后置；the importance of为固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故选D。 一、语法选择 As one of the world’s favourite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. China is the home town of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 1 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf 2 into water, the taste of the water was changed, and tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 3 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf. It’s known that tea culture gradually 4 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, but also 5 the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea 6 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea (点茶) ”. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 7 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 8 country finally was blended (融入) into normal families. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 9 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China. Tea culture is 10 sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time. 1．A．/ B．the C．an 2．A．drop B．drops C．dropped 3．A．touch B．touched C．to touch 4．A．got into B．got on C．got off 5．A．eat B．eats C．ate 6．A．call B．called C．to call 7．A．to B．of C．on 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．kind B．kind of C．a kind of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了茶文化的发展历程，从神农发现茶叶到不同朝代饮茶方式的演变，最后探讨现代茶文化的升华与融合。 1．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前。此处修饰序数词first，用定冠词 the。故选B。 2．句意：当一片（茶）叶掉入水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。 drop动词原形；drops动词第三人称单数形式；dropped过去式或过去分词形式。根据“the taste of the water was changed, and tea was born.”可知，时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这种特殊的叶子的灵魂。 touch动词原形；touched过去式或过去分词形式；to touch动词不定式形式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入人们的日常生活。 got into进入；got on上车；got off下车。根据“tea culture gradually...normal people’s life”以及选项可知，应用got into，表示逐渐进入人们的日常生活。故选A。 5．句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。 eat动词原形；eats动词第三人称单数形式；ate过去式形式。根据“not only drank tea, but also...the tea leaves”以及选项可知，应用过去式形式ate，和前面的drank并列。故选C。 6．句意：这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。 call动词原形；called过去式或过去分词形式；to call动词不定式形式。根据“That was why the process of tasting tea...‘tea eating’.”以及选项可知，此处指品茶的过程被称为“吃茶”，应用过去分词形式called，与前面的was一起构成被动语态结构。故选B。 7．句意：明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的真正本质。 to到；of……的；on在……上面。go back to“回归到”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：后来，我们国家的茶文化终于融入了普通家庭。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the tea culture of...country”可知，修饰名词country，应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。故选C。 9．句意：它已经为中国带来了一波新的生活方式。 have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had过去式或过去分词形式。根据“It...already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.”以及选项可知，应用助动词用 has，与后面的brought一起构成现在完成时结构。故选B。 10．句意：茶文化是茶的一种升华。 kind种类；kind of 有点；a kind of一种。根据“Tea culture is...sublimation of tea.”可知，应用a kind of，作定语，修饰名词sublimation，表示茶文化是茶的一种升华。故选C。 二、完形填空 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．pain D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．natural B．medical C．unusual D．traditional 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．suddenly C．politely D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．put down C．lead to D．pick up 10．A．doctor B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了生物学家Betty的研究工作、个人特质以及她对科学研究的看法。 1．句意：她的工作并不轻松。 job工作；book书；pain痛苦；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases…”可知，她的职业是研究脑部疾病，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“how people can age in a healthy way”和上下文可知，现代人寿命更长，故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从未想过有一天能成为科学家。 argued争论；reported报告；thought认为；understood理解。根据“She never…that she could be a scientist”可知，她小时候没想过会成为科学家，故选C。 4．句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究员。 natural自然的；medical医学的；unusual不寻常的；traditional传统的。根据“She studies brain diseases”可知，她的研究领域是医学，故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor差的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious”可知，好奇心对科学家很重要，故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思考者。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Another…is that she is a creative thinker”可知，这是在解释她成功的另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被其他科学家证明正确并接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“see if it will work”和“proved right”可知，她的想法被认可，故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按她计划的那样顺利进行时，她并不感到失望。 safely安全地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；smoothly顺利地。根据“as she plans”可知，事情进展不顺利，故选D。 9．句意：她说错误可能会导致一个新的想法。 mix with混合；put down放下；lead to导致；pick up捡起。根据“mistakes may…a new idea”可知，错误可能引发新想法，故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 doctor医生；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据全文主题和“According to Betty, curiosity and creativity…”可知，文章讨论的是科学家，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring. Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China's best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end. After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on. Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people. 1．What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A．Medicine. B．Engineering. C．Computer science. D．Ocean science. 2．Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A．Curious and strong-minded. B．Strict and humorous. C．Shy and creative. D．Wealthy and famous. 3．What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean? A．Examining the submarine. B．Leading the workmates. C．Resting the body. D．Sparing no effort. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s family life. B．Huang’s honor title. C．Huang’s achievement. D．Huang’s university life. 5．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄旭华的生平。 1．细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”可知黄旭华年轻时对海洋和事物的工作原理总是充满好奇，因此他对海洋科学感兴趣。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked”以及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed”可知黄旭华对海洋充满好奇，并且面对挑战时总是意志坚强。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知他面对很多挑战，但是他总是意志力很坚强，并与其他同事一起努力工作，故此处划线部分意为“不遗余力”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries....”可知第三段主要讲述了黄旭华在潜艇设计方面所取得的成就。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段详细描述了黄旭华的成长经历、职业成就以及所获得的荣誉；第五段总结了黄旭华的故事对年轻人的启示。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems like everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. However, there is one thing that is different. It was invented over 100 years ago but remained (保持) unchanged until now. It is the white cane (盲杖) used by blind people. Many blind people have used this kind of white cane for a long time. However, it has seen no real improvement, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to make a difference. Kursat is from Turkey(土耳其). He lost his eyesight at the age of 2. He well understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. That’s because he himself is a blind person. As a blind person, when he is at the subway station, he doesn’t know which is his exit (出口). When walking on the street, he may run into obstacles. Kursat decided to do something to help the blind. He invented a new kind of cane called the WeWalk. This smart cane is equipped (配备) with built — in speakers and different sensors (传感器). The sensors can “see” obstacles in front of it, like a wall or a car, and then the cane will vibrate (震动) to tell the user. It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. It can give the user information about the place he or she is visiting, such as the name of the store or the direction of the library. Besides, the cane can be folded, so it’s easy to carry. What’s more, the price of the WeWalk is around $500, which is relatively cheap compared with other high-tech products for the blind. This invention will bring great changes to the lives of blind people. In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But blind people are still using just a simple cane. With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life. It’s really a great invention that shows how technology can help improve people’s lives. 1．What does the word obstacles in the Paragraph 2 mean? A．机会 B．宠物 C．障碍物 D．朋友 2．What can the WeWalk do according to the passage? ① It can "see" obstacles and vibrate to tell the user. ② It can connect to the Internet through Bluetooth. ③ It can give the user information about the place. ④ It can help the blind take a plane. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．Why did Kursat invent the WeWalk? A．Because he wanted to make money. B．Because he wanted to be famous. C．Because he wanted to help the blind like him. D．Because he liked inventing things. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The WeWalk is very expensive. B．The WeWalk can’t be folded. C．Kursat lost his eyesight when he was born. D．The WeWalk is a great invention for the blind. 5．Which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage in? A．Health. B．Science. C．Business. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了土耳其盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能盲杖WeWalk，阐述了其传感器、联网等功能如何改善盲人生活，展现了科技的人文关怀价值。 1．词义理解题。根据“when walking on the street, he may run into obstacles”的语境，结合盲人出行时可能遇到的困难，可知obstacles意为“障碍物”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段描述，WeWalk的功能包括：① 通过传感器看到障碍物并震动提醒(“The sensors can ‘see’ obstacles...and then the cane will vibrate”)② 通过蓝牙连接互联网(“It can also connect to the Internet through Bluetooth”)③ 提供位置信息(“give the user information about the place”)文中未提及帮助盲人乘坐飞机功能。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kursat decided to do something to help the blind”和“He well understands the difficulties...That’s because he himself is a blind person”可知，发明WeWalk是为了帮助像他一样的盲人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“With the WeWalk, blind people can live a more convenient life.”可知对WeWalk对盲人有很大帮助。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍科技产品WeWalk的发明及其功能，属于科技类内容。故选B。 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we have hiccups (打嗝), normally, we do nothing about them. They just go away a few minutes later. 1 It may take them months to stop having hiccups. Now, there is a way to solve the problem. MJ Kievman is a woman from England. To help people stop having hiccups, Kievman invented (发明) a special lollipop (棒棒糖) called Hiccupops. Why did she invent it? 2 When she was about 12 years old, Kievman once had hiccups for around three months. She couldn’t eat or sleep well. She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lollipop at last. 3 After hearing the news, many people came to her to ask for help. So Kievman decided to find a way to help them. She spent ten years working on it. In the end, Hiccupops came out. 4 People can still find Hiccupops at stores today. 5 Hiccupops can’t help people with serious hiccups now. So Kievman plans to invent something useful for them in the future. A．It helped her stop having hiccups successfully! B．Kievman was in poor health at that time. C．But that is not the end of Kievman’s story. D．In 2016. Kievman began selling Hiccupops. E．Well, it has to do with her personal experience. F．Most people think about hiccups in a wrong way. G．But having hiccups is a big problem for some people. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的MJ Kievman发明了一种可以阻止打嗝的棒棒糖。 1．根据“It may take them months to stop having hiccups”可知他们可能需要几个月的时间才能停止打嗝，这是一个很严重的问题，选项G“但是打嗝对一些人来说是个大问题”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Why did she invent it”可知此处介绍她发明这种棒棒糖的原因，选项E“嗯，这与她的个人经历有关”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lollipop at last”可知她尝试了许多草药，最后做了一根特制的棒棒糖，这让她停止了打嗝，选项A“它帮助她成功地停止打嗝”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“People can still find Hiccupops at stores today.”可知人们可以在商店买，选项D“2016年。Kievman开始销售Hiccupops”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Hiccupops can’t help people with serious hiccups now. So Kievman plans to invent something useful for them in the future.”可知她计划在未来发明一些有用的东西，所以她的故事还在继续，选项C“但Kievman的故事还没有结束”符合语境。故选C。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 1．smart 2．solve 3．itself 4．teaching 5．better 6．free 7．cost/costs 8．challenges 9．around 10．creativity 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 1．句意：这些模型非常智能，可以做很多事情。根据“are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart“智能的”符合语境。故填smart。 2．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填solve。 3．句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代R1本身。故填itself。 4．句意：这就像教鸟儿飞翔。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指教鸟儿飞翔，动词teach“教”符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故填teaching。 5．句意：它尝试得越多，效果越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better修饰动词works。故填better。 6．句意：人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。根据“is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 7．句意：现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost“费用”符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。故填cost(s)。 8．句意：但是也有挑战。根据“But there are...”可知，空处缺少名词作主语；结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境；根据“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填challenges。 9．句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world“全世界，世界各地”。故填around。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填creativity。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$