专题07 语篇单词拼写（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 语篇单词拼写 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 2 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 3 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we 4 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 5 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 6 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 7 (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 8 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 9 (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 10 (短袜)! They are really lovely! （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing 2 (能力). They can run at the 3 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4 (危险). Some might think that rabbits 5 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 1 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 2 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 3 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 4 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 5 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 6 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 7 (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 8 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 9 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 10 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 1 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 2 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 3 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 4 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 5 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 6 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 7 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 8 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 9 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 10 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 1 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have 2 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 3 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 4 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 5 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 6 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 7 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has 8 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 9 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an 10 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？ Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 1 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 2 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 3 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 4 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 5 (六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 6 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 7 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 8 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 9 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 10 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now. （2023·浙江嘉兴、舟山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 1 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 2 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 3 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 4 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 5 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 6 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 7 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 8 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 9 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 10 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 1 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 2 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 3 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 4 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 5 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 6 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 7 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 8 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps 9 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 10 (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语篇单词拼写 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫). However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】1．favorite/favourite 2．carefully 3．possible 4．agreed 5．several 6．success 7．shirt 8．world 9．also 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 1．句意：当运动员选择队服时，通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，故填favorite/favourite。 2．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 3．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 4．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”，根据“covered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。 5．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 6．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 7．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shirt。 8．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”，around the world“世界各地”，故填world。 9．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中，应用also表示“也”，故填also。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in 1 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 2 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 3 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we 4 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 5 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 6 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 7 (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 8 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 9 (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 10 (短袜)! They are really lovely! 【答案】 1．Canada 2．nine 3．Later 4．spent 5．refused 6．loud 7．relaxing 8．imagine 9．June 10．socks 【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。 1．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。 2．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。 3．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。 4．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。 5．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。 6．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。 7．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 8．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 9．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。 10．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 1 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study. Rabbits have many amazing 2 (能力). They can run at the 3 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 4 (危险). Some might think that rabbits 5 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 6 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 7 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth. Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 8 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 9 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 10 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups. 【答案】 1．jump 2．abilities 3．speed 4．danger 5．prefer 6．grass 7．rich 8．quietly 9．underground 10．dig 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。 1．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。 2．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。 3．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。 4．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。 5．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。 6．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。 7．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。 8．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 9．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。 10．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。 （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 1 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 2 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 3 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 4 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 5 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 6 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 7 (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 8 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 9 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 10 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 【答案】 1．history 2．cook/chef 3．exciting 4．second 5．only/just 6．leaf 7．soft 8．bowl 9．eat/have 10．hungry 【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面。 1．句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 2．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。 3．句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4．句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。 6．句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 7．句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 8．句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 9．句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 10．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 1 (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 2 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 3 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 4 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 5 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 6 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 7 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 8 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day. Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 9 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 10 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world! 【答案】 1．must 2．Monday 3．gate 4．bad 5．proud 6．hurts 7．sometimes 8．safe 9．remember 10．chance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍奇特袜子节。 1．句意：谁说你的袜子必须相配？must“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 2．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”，专有名词，故填Monday。 3．句意：星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合。gate“大门”，at the school gate“在学校门口”，故填gate。 4．句意：“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”，在句中作表语，故填bad。 5．句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud。 6．句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurts。 7．句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”，频率副词，故填sometimes。 8．句意：每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表语，故填safe。 9．句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填remember。 10．句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”，此处特指这次机会，用名词单数形式。故填chance。 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 1 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district. “We have 2 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 3 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B．Y. D．), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 4 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 5 (领导者) and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 6 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 7 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu. So far, Jerry Wu has 8 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 9 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group. “What an 10 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.” 【答案】 1．Recently/Lately 2．over 3．ten 4．active 5．leader 6．members 7．smile 8．taught 9．won 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。 1．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。 2．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。 3．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。 4．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。 5．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。 6．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“more than 100 young ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。 7．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。 8．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。 9．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。 10．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。 （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？ Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 1 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 2 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 3 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 4 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 5 (六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 6 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you? Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 7 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 8 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 9 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 10 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now. 【答案】 1．special 2．planes 3．even 4．since 5．six 6．early 7．myself 8．Sunday 9．singing 10．will meet/are going to meet 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。 1．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。 2．句意：他努力训练，以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填planes。 3．句意：虽然他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至：even，副词。故填even。 4．句意：自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来，我一直想在美术馆工作。自从：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 5．句意：去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六：six。故填six。 6．句意：你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。 7．句意：对我来说，音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己：myself，反身代词。故填myself。 8．句意：每个星期天，我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日：Sunday。故填Sunday。 9．句意：我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌：sing，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填singing。 10．句意：下周，我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见：meet；根据“Next week”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will meet/are going to meet。 （2023·浙江嘉兴、舟山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 1 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 2 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 3 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 4 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies. How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 5 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 6 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 7 (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 8 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you. Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 9 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 10 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels. 【答案】 1．ate 2．supermarkets 3．closely 4．private/personal 5．yourself 6．collect 7．orange 8．even 9．planes 10．fresh 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步，人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。 1．句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，ate符合句意，故填ate。 2．句意：但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知，此处需要名词复数，supermarkets符合句意，故填supermarkets。 3．句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely符合句意，故填closely。 4．句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，private/personal符合句意，故填private/personal。 5．句意：你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知，此处需要反身代词，youself符合句意，故填yourself。 6．句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形，collect符合句意，故填collect。 7．句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，orange符合句意，故填orange。 8．句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。 9．句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数与其并列，planes符合句意，故填planes。 10．句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。 （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 1 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 2 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 3 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 4 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 5 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 6 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 7 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 8 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps 9 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 10 (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 【答案】 1．usually 2．means 3．fresh 4．among 5．local 6．created/made 7．easily 8．vegetables 9．solve 10．whenever 【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。 1．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。 2．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 3．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。 4．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介词，故填among。 5．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 6．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。 7．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 8．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。 9．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填solve。 10．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$