精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县湘鲁版（2012）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

2025年小学六年级(下)阶段性练习 英语 选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. f__ __ld ( ) A. ie B. ea C. iu 2. act__ __ ( ) A. oo B. or C. er 3. G__rm__ny ( ) A. e; o B. e; e C. e; a 4. __nt ( ) A. a B. u C. o 5. m__se__m ( ) A. i; u B. e; a C. u; u 单项选择。 6. The leaves ________ the trees are green. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 7. Let’s buy a DVD for ________. ( ) A. his B. him C. he 8. ________ a wonderful idea! ( ) A. How B. Where C. What 9. I will go to see that film ________ Children’s Day. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 10. Shandong is ________ the east ________ China. ( ) A. in; to B. at; of C. in; of 11. Where ________ Mary live? ( ) A. do B. was C. did 12 He saved many ______ lives. ( ) A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 13. It’s ________ very important festival. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 14. She was very angry ________ the bad queen. ( ) A. in B. at C. with 15. I’m very interested ________ the topic. ( ) A. on B. in C. with 16. We ________ photos in the zoo yesterday. ( ) A. took B. taking C. takes 17. I played ________ piano on May Day last year. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 18. He ________ a wise man and a great teacher long ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. did 19. ________ he your mum’s favourite singer? ( ) A. Does B. Is C. Was 20 They ________ back in China next week. ( ) A. went B. going C. are going 判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 21. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：She is always kind of me. （ ） 22. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：It’s wonderful to have four seasons. （ ） 23. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：What can we learn from she? （ ） 24. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：July is in summer. （ ） 25. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Norman Bethune was a hero. （ ） 运用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. The Dragon Boat Festival is the ________ (five) day of the lunar year. 27. It’s good for ________ (grow) plants. 28. There _____ (be) four seasons in a year. 29. ________ (do) you do your homework yesterday? 30. I have the ________ (good) mum in the world. 按要求完成下列各题。 31. her, many, learned, people, from (.) ______________________________________ 32. 上个星期，我们进行了一次科学实地考察。(汉译英) ______________________________________ 33. I like spring weather. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 34. She is the world’s greatest mum! (英译汉) ______________________________________ 35. the, when, did, start, Spring, Festival (?) ______________________________________ 阅读理解。 A 根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Kate. Mary is my new friend. She’s going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, she’s going to the museum in the morning. It’s next to the library. In the afternoon, she’s going to play games with her sister. On Sunday, she’s going to do some homework at home in the morning. In the afternoon she’s going to the library to read. It’s near the school. In the evening, she’s going to write an email to her pen friend. Her name is Lucy. She lives in Australia. What a busy weekend! 36. Kate and Mary are friends. （ ） 37. Kate is going to the library on Saturday. （ ） 38. There is a bookstore near the school. （ ） 39. Mary is going to do some homework on Sunday. （ ） 40 Kate’s pen friend is in Australia. （ ） B 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There are six people in the big family. They are the twins, their father and their mother, their grandfather and grandmother. The twins’ names are Lily and John. They are ten years old. They are in the same class in the No. 4 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only study very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club(音乐俱乐部). Lily wants to play the piano. John wants to play the guitar(弹吉他). Their father, Mr. Brown, is a doctor. He saves people’s lives in a big hospital. Their mother, Mrs. Brown, is a teacher. She teaches Maths. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are in different jobs. But they have the same hobby—playing ping-pong. 41. Mr. Brown is a good ________. ( ) A. worker B. policeman C. doctor 42. Lily wants to ________. ( ) A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar 43. How old are the twins? ( ) A They are 10 years old. B. They are 11 years old. C. They are 12 years old. 44. There are ________ people in the big family. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 45. The twins are in the ________ Middle School. ( ) A. No. 3 B. No. 1 C. No. 4 请从方框里选择恰当五个词汇将短文补充完整，用手写体写在对应的四线格上。 flies winter working enjoy eggs It’s spring. On a farm, all the animals ____46____ the spring weather. Summer comes. The weather is hot and fine. The butterfly is very happy. It ____47____ here and there. Autumn comes. The butterfly sees an ant. The ant is ____48____ hard. The butterfly knows the cold ____49____ is coming. It lays some ____50____ under a leaf. Winter comes. It’s very cold. There is snow everywhere. Spring comes again. Who are those worms what will they be in summer? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年小学六年级(下)阶段性练习 英语 选择正确的选项补全单词。 1. f__ __ld ( ) A. ie B. ea C. iu 2. act__ __ ( ) A. oo B. or C. er 3. G__rm__ny ( ) A e; o B. e; e C. e; a 4. __nt ( ) A. a B. u C. o 5. m__se__m ( ) A. i; u B. e; a C. u; u 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据单词所给部分及选项，可知单词为field田地，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据单词所给部分及选项，可知单词为actor演员，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据单词所给部分及选项，可知单词为Germany德国，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据单词所给部分及选项，可知单词为ant蚂蚁，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据单词所给部分及选项，可知单词为museum博物馆，故选C。 单项选择。 6 The leaves ________ the trees are green. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】：树上的叶子是绿色的。本题考查介词用法。当表示物体是树本身的一部分时，用介词on；若物体在树内或外来物，则用in。此处叶子属于树的一部分，故选A。 7. Let’s buy a DVD for ________. ( ) A. his B. him C. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们给他买一张DVD吧。本题考查代词宾格的用法。介词“for”后需接宾格代词作宾语，选项中“him”是“he”的宾格形式。故选B。 8. ________ a wonderful idea! ( ) A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多棒的主意啊！本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What后接名词短语(如“a wonderful idea”)，而 How 后接形容词或副词。此处“a wonderful idea”是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句。故选C。 9 I will go to see that film ________ Children’s Day. ( ) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在儿童节去看那部电影。本题考查时间介词的用法。表示在具体某一天或节日时，用介词“on”(如：on Monday，on Christmas Day)。儿童节(Children’s Day)是特定节日，属于具体日期，因此用“on”。故选A。 10 Shandong is ________ the east ________ China. ( ) A. in; to B. at; of C. in; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山东位于中国的东部。本题考查介词固定搭配。表示某地在某一范围内的方位时，用“in the... of”；若属于该范围的一部分，第二个空用“of”。山东属于中国的一部分，故第一空填“in”，第二空填“of”。故选C。 11. Where ________ Mary live? ( ) A. do B. was C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽住在哪里？本题考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。主语Mary为第三人称单数，但动词live为原形，结合选项，说明句子时态为一般过去时。疑问句中需用助动词did构成疑问，后接动词原形。故选C。 12. He saved many ______ lives. ( ) A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他救了很多人的命。本题考查名词所有格。结合选项，横线处填名词所有格修饰名词，people人，是集合名词，表复数概念，名词所有格是people’s，故选B。 13. It’s ________ very important festival. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个非常重要的节日。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。冠词后的形容词短语以辅音音素开头(very的首音素为/v/)，故用a表泛指。故选A。 14. She was very angry ________ the bad queen. ( ) A. in B. at C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对那个坏皇后非常生气。本题考查固定搭配。表达“对某人生气”时，固定使用介词“with”，即“be angry with someone”。题干中“the bad queen”是人，故选C。 15. I’m very interested ________ the topic. ( ) A. on B. in C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这个话题非常感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。形容词interested后通常接介词in，构成短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 16. We ________ photos in the zoo yesterday. ( ) A. took B. taking C. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在动物园拍照了。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。主语“We”为复数，动词原形“take”的过去式为“took”。故选A。 17. I played ________ piano on May Day last year. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年五一我弹了钢琴。本题考查定冠词the的用法。在表示乐器的名词前，通常使用定冠词the，如play the piano(弹钢琴)。此处特指“钢琴”这一乐器，需用the。故选C。 18. He ________ a wise man and a great teacher long ago. ( ) A. is B. was C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，他是一位智者和伟大的老师。本题考查一般过去时的系动词用法。时间状语“long ago”表明动作发生在过去，主语“He”为第三人称单数，需用过去式系动词“was”连接表语。故选B。 19. ________ he your mum’s favourite singer? ( ) A. Does B. Is C. Was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是你妈妈最喜欢的歌手吗？本题考查be动词的用法。句子主语为第三人称单数“he”，表语为名词短语“your mum’s favourite singer”，需用be动词。根据句意(询问现在的情况)，应选择现在时的“is”。故选B。 20. They ________ back in China next week. ( ) A. went B. going C. are going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周将回到中国。本题考查时态辨析。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，结合选项，该题用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。 判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 21. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：She is always kind of me. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是对我很好。本题考查陈述句。be kind to sb表示对某人好，句子错误，故答案为F。 22. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：It’s wonderful to have four seasons. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：有四季真是太棒了。本题考查陈述句。句子语法，单词都正确且符合常识，故答案为T。 23. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：What can we learn from she? （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能向她学习什么？本题考查特殊疑问句。from是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，she是人称代词主格，宾格是her，故答案为F。 24. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：July is in summer. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月在夏天。本题考查陈述句。句子语法，单词和常识都正确，故答案为T。 25. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Norman Bethune was a hero. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩是个英雄。本题考查陈述句。句子语法、单词都正确且符合常识，句子描述正确，故答案为T。 运用所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. The Dragon Boat Festival is the ________ (five) day of the lunar year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节是农历五月初五。本题考查基数词变序数词的用法。句中需要表示顺序，因此将基数词five转换为序数词fifth，在句中作定语修饰day。序数词前通常加定冠词the，且five的序数词形式为fifth(注意拼写变化：ve变为f再加th)。故答案为fifth。 27. It’s good for ________ (grow) plants. 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：种植植物是有益的。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词for后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语，因此grow应变为growing。故答案为growing。 28. There _____ (be) four seasons in a year. 【答案】are 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。该句为There be句型，根据句意可知为一般现在时态。句子结构为：There + be动词 + 主语 +其他。主语four seasons为复数，be动词用第三人称复数形式，故答案为are。 【点睛】 29. ________ (do) you do your homework yesterday? 【答案】Did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天做作业了吗？本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。疑问句结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形...？。此处助动词do需变为过去式did，后接动词原形do。故答案为Did。 30. I have the ________ (good) mum in the world. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有世界上最好的妈妈。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句中“in the world”表示范围，强调“最”，因此需用形容词最高级。good的最高级为best，结构为“the + 最高级 + 名词”。故答案为best。 按要求完成下列各题。 31. her, many, learned, people, from (.) ______________________________________ 【答案】Many people learned from her. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。her她，many很多，learned from向……学习，people人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：很多人向她学习。故答案为Many people learned from her. 32. 上个星期，我们进行了一次科学实地考察。(汉译英) ______________________________________ 【答案】We went on a science field trip last week. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。上个星期last week，我们we，进行了一次科学实地考察went on a science field trip，went是go的过去式，故答案为We went on a science field trip last week. 33. I like spring weather. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t like spring weather. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢春天的天气。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为I didn’t like spring weather. 34. She is the world’s greatest mum! (英译汉) ______________________________________ 【答案】她是世界上最伟大的妈妈。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。She她，is是，the world’s greatest mum世界上最伟大的妈妈，句子是陈述句，故答案为她是世界上最伟大的妈妈。 35. the, when, did, start, Spring, Festival (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】When did the Spring Festival start? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Spring Festival春节，when什么时候，did助动词，start开始，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：春节什么时候开始？故答案为When did the Spring Festival start? 阅读理解。 A 根据文章内容，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Kate. Mary is my new friend. She’s going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, she’s going to the museum in the morning. It’s next to the library. In the afternoon, she’s going to play games with her sister. On Sunday, she’s going to do some homework at home in the morning. In the afternoon she’s going to the library to read. It’s near the school. In the evening, she’s going to write an email to her pen friend. Her name is Lucy. She lives in Australia. What a busy weekend! 36. Kate and Mary are friends. （ ） 37. Kate is going to the library on Saturday. （ ） 38. There is a bookstore near the school. （ ） 39. Mary is going to do some homework on Sunday. （ ） 40. Kate’s pen friend is in Australia. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽周末的计划与安排。 【36题详解】 句意：凯特和玛丽是朋友。根据“Hello, I’m Kate. Mary is my new friend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：凯特星期六要去图书馆。根据“On Saturday, she’s going to the museum in the morning. It’s next to the library.”，可知要去博物馆，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：学校附近有一家书店。根据“In the afternoon she’s going to the library to read. It’s near the school.”，可知学校附近有一家图书馆，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：玛丽星期天要做一些家庭作业。根据“On Sunday, she’s going to do some homework at home in the morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：凯特的笔友在澳大利亚。根据“In the evening, she’s going to write an email to her pen friend. Her name is Lucy. She lives in Australia.”，可知玛丽的朋友在澳大利亚，故答案为F。 B 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 There are six people in the big family. They are the twins, their father and their mother, their grandfather and grandmother. The twins’ names are Lily and John. They are ten years old. They are in the same class in the No. 4 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only study very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club(音乐俱乐部). Lily wants to play the piano. John wants to play the guitar(弹吉他). Their father, Mr. Brown, is a doctor. He saves people’s lives in a big hospital. Their mother, Mrs. Brown, is a teacher. She teaches Maths. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are in different jobs. But they have the same hobby—playing ping-pong. 41. Mr. Brown is a good ________. ( ) A. worker B. policeman C. doctor 42. Lily wants to ________. ( ) A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar 43. How old are the twins? ( ) A. They are 10 years old. B. They are 11 years old. C. They are 12 years old. 44. There are ________ people in the big family. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 45. The twins are in the ________ Middle School. ( ) A. No. 3 B. No. 1 C. No. 4 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉莉一家人。 【41题详解】 句意：布朗先生是一名优秀的______。A工人，B警察，C医生，根据“Their father, Mr. Brown, is a doctor.”，可知是医生，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：莉莉想______。A弹钢琴，B画马，C弹吉他，根据“Lily wants to play the piano.”，可知想弹钢琴，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：双胞胎多大了？A他们10岁。B他们11岁。C他们12岁。根据“The twins’ names are Lily and John. They are ten years old.”，可知10岁，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这个大家庭有______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“There are six people in the big family.”，可知有六口人，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：双胞胎在______中学。根据“They are in the same class in the No. 4 Middle School.”，可知在第4中学，故选C。 请从方框里选择恰当的五个词汇将短文补充完整，用手写体写在对应的四线格上。 flies winter working enjoy eggs It’s spring. On a farm, all the animals ____46____ the spring weather. Summer comes. The weather is hot and fine. The butterfly is very happy. It ____47____ here and there. Autumn comes. The butterfly sees an ant. The ant is ____48____ hard. The butterfly knows the cold ____49____ is coming. It lays some ____50____ under a leaf. Winter comes. It’s very cold. There is snow everywhere. Spring comes again. Who are those worms what will they be in summer? 【答案】46. enjoy 47. flies 48. working 49. winter 50. eggs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了季节和动物。 【46题详解】 句意：在农场里，所有的动物都喜欢春天的天气。enjoy喜欢，符合句意，故答案为enjoy。 【47题详解】 句意：它飞来飞去。flies飞，符合句意，故答案为flies。 【48题详解】 句意：蚂蚁正在努力工作。working hard努力工作，固定搭配，故答案为working。 【49题详解】 句意：蝴蝶知道寒冷的冬天要来了。winter冬天，符合句意，故答案为winter。 【50题详解】 句意：它在一片叶子下下蛋。eggs蛋，符合句意，故答案为eggs。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$