精品解析：山西省长治市长子县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s stay at home and do some reading. M: Good idea. It’s blowing heavily outside. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: In Chinese culture, we usually eat noodles on our birthdays. M: That’s true. It’s a symbol of long life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom’s English improves a lot. How does he learn English by himself? W: He learns English by making word cards. He thinks it’s a very useful way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You are not allowed to take photos in this museum. Look at the sign. W: I’m so sorry. I didn’t notice it. I won’t do it again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the story of Yu Gong? An old man tried to move the mountains to build a road. M: Of course, our Chinese teacher told us the story in today’s class. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper. B. Cloth. C. Glass. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This flower looks so real. Is it made of cloth? M: No. It’s made of paper. I also have a flower made of glass at home. Question: What is this flower made of? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can we go shopping or watch a movie this weekend? M: I’m afraid not. We are going to visit your grandparents. I guess you also miss them, right? Question: What will the girl do this weekend? 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching races. B. By holding races. C. By joining in races. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This year’s dragon boat races were really fantastic. The cheers were still in my head. M: Yeah. They were truly exciting. I want to join in the races next year. Question: How will the two speakers celebrate the festival next year? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. I wonder when the next train is. M: It’s half past ten now. You still need to wait for an hour. Question: When is the next train? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Creative. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who plays a more important role in your growth? M: My father. He always makes my mother and me laugh. So we live a happy life. Question: What is the boy’s father like? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Mary now? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. Where will Mary have her birthday party this year? A. At her home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an old people’s home. 13. When did Mary send invitations to her friends? A. Twenty days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 14. What will they do first when they get there? A. Prepare food for the party. B. Clean up the old people’s home. C. Have lunch with the old people there. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mary’s mother will buy her a birthday cake. B. The party will last (持续) for three hours. C. At the beginning of the party they will eat the birthday cake. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Mary. I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. The day after tomorrow is Sunday, and it is my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home. But this year I plan to have a party at the old people’s home near my home. My mother will help me do some things like buying drinks, fruit, a birthday cake and so on. Two weeks ago, I sent invitations to my friends and asked whether they could prepare some shows for the party. They all agreed to help. We plan to go to the old people’s home early on Sunday morning. After we arrive there, we will do some cleaning first. Then we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, we will cook food for the party. The party will start at two p.m. and end at four p.m. We will sing and dance with the old people. At the end of the party, we will eat the birthday cake. I’m sure it will be a meaningful birthday party and everyone at the party will have a good time. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life changes in ___16___ years Main idea Details ___17___ There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Subjects Computers will be very ___18___ in daily life. And computer studies will be one of the most popular subjects in university. Activities People will have more free time to ___19___ and travel in other countries. Robots Robots will do dangerous and ___20___ work, so people will not have enough work to do. 【答案】16. thirty 17. Population 18. common 19. exercise 20. boring 【解析】 【原文】 Life in thirty years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. They will be very common in daily life and computer studies will be one of the most popular subjects in university. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now. They will have more free time to exercise and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier and many more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different too. Dangerous and boring work will be done by robots. Because of this many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Hi, Kitty! I heard that you went to see the panda Fubao. Yes, she is so lovely. You are so lucky! ___21___ Yes, I know a little about pandas. ___22___ Sure. They are in danger now. There are almost 1,900 pandas in the wild and they can’t find enough food to eat. So terrible! We must do something to protect them. ___23___ Things must be done to protect them. ___24___ First , I think we should make some posters (海报) to tell people the importance of saving pandas ,and then let’s hand them out on the streets. Good idea. Let’s start right away! I’m going to prepare the posters. ____25____ See you! 【答案】21. Do you know about pandas? 22. Could you tell me something about pandas? 23. You are right. /I agree with you. 24. What can we do?/What should we do to help the pandas? 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。他们在谈论熊猫的现状以及如何保护熊猫。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I know a little about pandas.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否了解熊猫。故填Do you know about pandas? 【22题详解】 根据下文“Sure. They are in danger now. There are almost 1,900 pandas in the wild and they can’t find enough food to eat.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否能告诉他一些关于熊猫的事情。故填Could you tell me something about pandas? 【23题详解】 根据上文“We must do something to protect them.”和下文“Things must be done to protect them.”可知，空格处应表示对方说得对。故填You are right. /I agree with you. 【24题详解】 根据下文“First , I think we should make some posters (海报) to tell people the importance of saving pandas ,and then let’s hand them out on the streets.”可知，空格处应询问对方我们该怎么做（来帮助熊猫）。故填What can we do?/What should we do to help the pandas? 【25题详解】 根据下文“See you!”可知，空格处应表达道别之义。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said Love was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ___26___ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he prepared some pizzas and drinks to ___27___ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ___28___, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a bottle of Coke ___29___ saying a word. She smiled once again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a ___30___ with him. “What made you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world ___31___ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, love is ___32___ around us. As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ___33___ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 26. A. taught B. refused C. wanted 27. A. look after B. look for C. look like 28. A. healthy B. hungry C. smart 29. A. by B. after C. without 30. A. talk B. concert C. meeting 31. A. so B. when C. although 32. A. only B. hardly C. certainly 33. A. easy B. clean C. quiet 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩寻找“爱”的故事，通过帮助一位饥饿的老妇人，他体会到爱其实存在于生活中的小事中。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，他真的很想见到爱，知道它是什么样子的。 taught教；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“know what it is like”可知，男孩渴望了解爱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道去爱住的地方是一次长途旅行，所以他准备了一些披萨和饮料来寻找爱。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“meet Love”以及“a long trip”可知，男孩是去“寻找”爱。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她看起来很饿，所以男孩给了她一块披萨。 healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的。根据“so the boy gave her a pizza”可知，她需要食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，他一言不发地给了她一瓶可乐。 by通过；after在……之后；without没有。根据“saying a word”可知，男孩是“无声”给予，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当男孩回到家时，他脸上的笑容让妈妈很惊讶，于是和他聊了聊。 talk谈话；concert音乐会；meeting会议。后文是母子对话，talk符合。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管她并不富有，但她的笑容却是世界上最美丽的。 so所以；when当……时；although尽管。根据“She has got the most beautiful smile in the world…she is not rich.”的语境可知，空格前后句是让步关系，C项符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：是的，亲爱的，爱肯定就在我们身边。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.”可知，母亲肯定爱的普遍性。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有时，这可以像分享微笑、一起吃饭或给予一个安慰的拥抱一样简单。 easy简单的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug”可知，此处强调简单。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后5个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us wants to have a healthy life. As a student, we must first have good living habits so that we can have a healthy life. Here are some things we should do. ___34___ We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually feel good the next day, and we can work or study better. So don’t stay up late. ___35___ We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner regularly (规律性地) is very important. We should have the right kind of food. We can eat more fruits and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health. ___36___ We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers wash clothes and wear clean clothes. We should make our beds neatly every morning. Keeping our room tidy is also our job. ___37___ If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates. ___38___ Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them. A. Eat healthily. B. Have a good sleep. C Do some sports. D. Keep ourselves clean and tidy. E. Keep away from computer or phone games. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何通过培养良好的生活习惯来拥有健康的生活。 【34题详解】 根据“We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early.”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项B“睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We should have good eating habits.”可知，本段主要讨论健康饮食，选项A“吃得健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day…Keeping our room tidy is also our job.”可知，本段强调保持个人和环境的清洁，选项D“保持我们自己干净整洁。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates.”可知，本段提倡多运动，选项C“做些运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies.”可知，本段建议远离电子设备，选项E“远离电脑或手机游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a b c Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal (交易)? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal. The gesture (手势) means “OK” or “Everything is going well” in the US and the UK. But in France, it means “zero”. The gesture is called “the horn fingers” in the US. It is used by rock bands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement. d e f This gesture means victory (胜利) during World War Ⅱ. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a symbol of peace. Now many Chinese people like to use it while taking photos. This gesture means asking a person to come over. However, in the Republic of the Philippines (菲律宾), it’s thought to be impolite (不礼貌的). People there use this gesture for dogs only. Looking at one’s watch means “I’m in a hurry” or “I’ve got to be somewhere”. In the Middle East countries, a talk must take its time. It’s impolite to look at your watch. 39. Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy her one if she studied hard. Which gesture could they use? A. B. C. 40. What does the gesture “” mean in France? A. OK. B. Victory. C. Zero. 41. Which question is answered in the text? A. What do people in the UK do when they make a deal? B. Why do Chinese people like using the gesture “” while taking photos? C. What do rock bands and their fans do when they are excited ? 42. What can we learn from the text? A. People in the Middle East countries are usually on time. B. In Republic of the Philippines, people shouldn’t use the gesture “” for people. C. People use the same gesture when they say something is OK in America and France. 43. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different people, different habits. B. Different gestures, different meanings. C. Different countries, different languages. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍不同手势在不同国家和文化中的含义，强调了手势的多样性和文化差异。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal (交易)? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal.”可知，勾小指在中国常用于表示“没有人可以打破这个约定”。因此，Tina和她的母亲可以用这个手势来表示她们之间的约定。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in France, it means ‘zero’.”可知，在法国，这个手势意思是“零”。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gesture is called ‘the horn fingers’ in the US. It is used by rock bands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement.”可知，短文中提到，在美国，摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝用“the horn fingers”手势来表示兴奋。因此，选项C“在美国，摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝在兴奋时会做什么？”在文中得到了回答。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This gesture means asking a person to come over. However, in Republic of the Philippines (菲律宾), it’ s thought to be impolite (不礼貌的). People there use this gesture for dogs only.”可知，在菲律宾，人们只对狗使用这个手势。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同手势在不同国家和文化中的不同含义。因此，选项B“不同的手势，不同的含义”最符合文章的主旨。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 We like to travel with family or friends, but do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s everyday life. A report says the number of people raising cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million in 2021. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wei Ren, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wei also noticed an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities (性格) too. Some are active and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experience. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he said. A number of hotels start to provide pet service (服务). They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pet and start out right now! 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Ren? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C. He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. 46. What does the underlined word “introverted” probably mean in Chinese? A. 内向的 B. 积极的 C. 奇怪的 47. Why do many hotels provide pet service? A. Because the pet owners ask them to do it. B. Because they enjoy keeping pets in everyday life. C. Because they want pets to have a good time there. 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travelling with pets. B. How to make a travel plan. C. Different personalities of pets. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行，并介绍了相关现象和案例。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We like to travel with family or friends, but do you go on a trip with your pet?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experience. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings”可知，魏仁喜欢听其他宠物主人分享不同的生活故事。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like to stay alone”可知，喜欢独处，应是内向的性格，所以划线部分的含义是“内向的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A number of hotels start to provide pet service (服务). They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners.”可知，酒店提供宠物服务是为了让宠物也能享受旅行。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“more and more people choose to travel with their pets.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“与宠物一起旅行”展开。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. ___49___ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. ___50___ His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ___51___ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. ___52___ The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. ___53___ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. How can this not be a good thing? B. And good things can lead to bad results. C. One day, he lost one of his horses. D. Working hard is more important than good luck. E. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 【答案】49. E 50. C 51. F 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《塞翁失马》的故事阐述了福祸相依的道理。 【49题详解】 根据“Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck.”以及后文讲述的塞翁失马的故事可知，此处应是对“运气好坏”这一观点进行总结，引出故事，选项E“事实上，没有什么好运或坏运。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》).”以及后文故事的发展可知，此处应开始讲述塞翁失马的故事，选项C“一天，他丢了一匹马。”符合语境，是故事的开端，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again.”可知，邻居们看到塞翁的马带回了很多野马，应该是来祝贺他，选项F“但这次他们是来祝贺他的好运的。”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.”以及后文“The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability.”可知，儿子摔断腿看似是坏事，但后来因为残疾不用去前线打仗，所以此处应是反问这怎么不是一件好事呢，选项A“这怎么不是一件好事呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Bad things can lead to good results.”以及“When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will.”可知，此处应是说好事也可能导致坏结果，与前文形成对应，选项B“好事也可能导致坏结果。”符合语境，故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival (非遗春节)”. In the past, people spent the Spring Festival mainly with big family dinners. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns (灯笼) and watched a fun shadow puppet show (皮影戏). My grandparents even taught me to write the Spring Festival couplets (对联). I loved doing this best. When I saw the beautiful words on the red paper, I felt closer to our traditions. It is cool to bring old traditions to life. I also learned that protecting (保护) ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional ways to make beautiful zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that the old culture can be new and fun. On January 28, 2025, a special show called Yangbot surprised people around the world. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge with modern robots. My classmates also took part in different traditional activities to celebrate the new year. I learned how to make paper cuttings from my grandmother. Seeing the lively animals and cartoon characters created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. Li Ming I dressed up like a lion and danced to the music. Although I am a girl, I can still do the different moves like the boy. I feel happy when I see the smiles on people’s faces. Wang Ling This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value (价值) of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 54. Why is this year’s Spring Festival special? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which Spring Festival activity was the writer’s favorite this year? __________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What is the example of Yangbot used for? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do Li Ming and Wang Ling both feel when taking part in the traditional activities? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How will you celebrate the ICH Spring Festival next year? What do you think of this activity? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival”. 55. Writing the Spring Festival couplets. 56. To show that the old culture can be new and fun. 57. They both feel happy. 58. I will learn to make a Chinese knot. I think this activity can let me feel the charm of traditional art and help understand the culture. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节很特别，因为中国庆祝了首个“非遗春节”，还讲述了作者及同学参与的非遗相关春节活动等内容。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival (非遗春节)’.”可知，今年春节特别的原因是中国庆祝了首个“非遗春节”，故填Because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival”. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“My grandparents even taught me to write the Spring Festival couplets (对联). I loved doing this best.”可知，作者最喜欢的春节活动是写春联，故填Writing the Spring Festival couplets. 【56题详解】 根据第三段“For example, some artists use traditional ways to make beautiful zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that the old culture can be new and fun.”以及文中关于Yangbot的描述可知，Yangbot的例子是为了表明古老文化可以新颖又有趣，故填To show that the old culture can be new and fun. 【57题详解】 根据文中李明说的“I have a strong feeling of happiness.”以及王玲说的“I feel happy when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”可知，李明和王玲参与传统活动时都感到开心，故填They both feel happy. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will learn to make a Chinese knot. I think this activity can let me feel the charm of traditional art and help understand the culture. 八、词语运用（这部分共有两篇短文，A篇有5个小题，每小题1分，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it ___59___ too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see ___60___ clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always ___61___ on the right side of the street. Never turn right or ___62___ without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) ___63___ you need to hear what’s happening around you. 【答案】59. is 60. you 61. ride 62. left 63. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生骑自行车上学时应注意的安全事项。 【59题详解】 句意：如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。根据分析句子“Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it…too big or too small.”可知，空缺部分缺be动词，该句含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词要用is，表达如果它太大或太小，即使最好的头盔也不能保护你。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。根据前文“They can keep you safe.”和“Bright-coloured clothes help people see…clearly.”可知，此处应该填入you，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“你”，表达鲜艳的衣服有助于人们看清你。故填you。 【61题详解】 句意：总是骑在街道的右边。根据前一句“Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike.”和“Always…on the right side of the street.”可知，此处应该填入动词原形ride，引导祈使句，意为“骑”，指的是靠街道的右边骑行。故填ride。 【62题详解】 句意：千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。根据“Never turn right or…without looking behind.”可知，此处应该填入left，名词，作宾语，意为“左”，表达千万不要不看后面就向右转或向左转。故填left。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。根据分析句子“Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机)…you need to hear what’s happening around you.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from good practice competition surprise love success she however begin real about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many ___64___ at the young age. Sun ___65___ by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She ___66___ to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her ___67___ table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with ___68___. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. ___69___, her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also ___70___ hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be ___71___. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ___72___ others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very ___73___, as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 【答案】64. competitions 65. is loved 66. began 67. to practice 68. herself 69. However 70. really 71. better 72. from 73. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、优秀品质以及她在乒乓球领域取得的成绩与持续奋进的情况。 【64题详解】 句意：她在年轻时就赢得了许多比赛。“many”后接可数名词复数，“competition”是可数名词，意为“比赛”，符合“赢得比赛”的语境，所以用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 65题详解】 句意：孙颖莎被中国人民喜爱。主语“Sun”和“love”是被动关系，即孙颖莎被人们喜爱，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故填is loved。 【66题详解】 句意：她在五岁时开始打乒乓球。“at the age of five”是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填began。 【67题详解】 句意：她的父母让她练习乒乓球，因为他们想让她放学后有事可做并变得更健康。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事” ，“practice”是动词，意为“练习”，所以用“to practice”。故填to practice。 【68题详解】 句意：她很快在打乒乓球方面展现出极大天赋，并且对自己要求严格。“be strict with oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己严格要求”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，她的成功不是凭空而来的。前文说她越来越受欢迎，此处说成功不是凭空来的，存在转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：她也真的很努力。“hard - working”是形容词，要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管她已经打得很好了，但她仍然每天练习几个小时以变得更好。此处有和之前比较，想变得比现在更好的意思，“good”的比较级是“better”，符合语境。故填better。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是向别人学习。“learn from sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人学习”，所以填“from”。 故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名乒乓球运动员，孙颖莎非常成功。“is”后接形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）one of the warm moments with your parent(s) （2）your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A warm moment with my parents When I was in Grade 7, I was deeply moved by my parents. One night, I failed an exam and felt depressed. Seeing this, my parents patiently comforted me and helped me analyze my mistakes. This moment warmed my heart. How can we get along with our parents? Here are my suggestions. First, show respect. Always remember to greet and thank them. Second, communicate more with them. Share your thoughts and feelings to build trust. Third, be responsible. Help with housework and take care of family members. Let’s treasure the warmth of family and do our best to repay our parents! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态是一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“和父母在一起的温馨时刻之一”以及“如何与父母相处的建议”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，书写结语，提前倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②get along with sb 与某人相处 ③communicate with sb与某人交流 ④help with sth帮助做某事 ⑤take care of照顾 ⑥let sb do sth让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I was deeply moved by my parents. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s treasure the warmth of family and do our best to repay our parents! (Let引导的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测试题八年级英语一情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, let's stay at home and do some reading. Good idea. It's blowing heavily outside. Let's stay at home and do some reading. Good idea. It's blowing heavily outside. Two, in chinese culture, we usually eat noodles on our birthday. That's true. It's a symbol of long life. In chinese culture, we usually eat noodles on our birthdays. That's true. It's a symbol of long life. Three tom's english improves a lot. How does he learn english by himself? He learns english by making word cards. He thinks it's a very useful way. Thom's english improves a lot. How does he learn english by himself? He learns english by making word cards. He thinks it's a very useful way. For you are not allowed to take photos in this museum. Look at the sign. I'm so sorry I didn't notice IT, I won't do IT again. You are not allowed to take photos in this museum. Look at the sign. I'm so sorry, I didn't notice IT. I won't do IT again. Five, do you know the story of you? Gong and old man tried to move the mountains to build a road. Of course, our chinese teacher told us the story in today's class. Do you know the story of you gone and old man tried to move the mountains to build the road? Of course, our chinese teacher told us the story in today's class. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, this flower looks so real. Is IT made of cloth? No, it's made of paper. I also have a flower made of glass at home. Question, what is this flower made of? This flower looks so real. Is IT made . of cloth? No, it's made of paper. I also have a flower made of glass at home. Question, what is this flower made of? Seven dad, can we go shopping or watch a movie this weekend? I'm afraid not. We are going to visit your grandparents. I guess you also miss them. right? Question, what will the girl do this weekend? Dad, can we go shopping or watch a movie this weekend? I'm afraid not. We are going to visit your grandparents. I guess you also miss them. right? Question, what will the girl do this weekend? Eight, this year's dragon boat races were really fantastic. The cheers were still in my head. Yeah, they were truly exciting. I want to join in the races next year. Question, how did the two speakers celebrate the festival next year? This year's dragon boat races were really fantastic. The cheers were still in my head. Yeah, they were truly exciting. I want to join in the races next year. Question, how did the two speakers celebrate the festival next year? Nine, excuse me, sir, I wonder when the next train is. It's half past ten now you still need to wait for an hour. Question, when is the next train? Excuse me, sir, I wonder when the next train is. It's half past ten now you still need to wait for an hour. Question, when is the next train? Ten, who plays a more important role in your growth? My father, he always makes my mother and me laugh, so we live a happy life. Question, what is the boy's father like? Who plays a more important role in your . gross my father, he always makes my mother and me laugh, so we live a happy life. Question, what is the boy's father like? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。I'm mary. I'm a fourteen year old girl. The day after tomorrow is sunday, and IT is my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home, but this year I plan to have a party at the old people's home near my home. My mother will help me do some things like buying drinks, fruit, a birthday cake and so on. Two weeks ago, I sent invitations to my friends and asked whether they could prepare some shows for the party. They all agree to help. We plan to go to the old people's home early on sunday morning. After we arrived there, we will do some cleaning first, then we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, we will cook food for the party. The party will start at two P, M and end at four P. M. We will sing and dance with the old people. At the end of the party, we will eat the birthday cake. I'm sure IT will be a meaningful birthday party, and everyone at the party will have a good time. I'm mary. I'm a fourteen year old girl. The day after tomorrow is sunday, and IT is my birthday. Every year on my birthday, my parents have a party for me at home, but this year I plan to have a party at the old people's home near my home. My mother will help me do some things like buying drinks, fruit, a birthday cake and so on. Two weeks ago, I sent invitations to my friends and asked whether they could prepare some shows for the party. They all agree to help. We plan to go to the old people's home early on sunday morning. After we arrived there, we will do some cleaning first, then we will have lunch together with the old people. After lunch, we will cook food for the party. The party will start at two P, M and end at four P. M. We will sing and dance with the old people. At the end of the party, we will eat the birthday cake. I'm sure IT will be a meaningful birthday party, and everyone at the party will have a good time. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上读两遍。Life in thirty years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. They will be very common in daily life, and computer studies will be one of the most popular subjects in university. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now. They will have more free time to exercise and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too dangerous and boring work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. Life in thirty years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. They will be very common in daily life, and computer studies will be one of the most popular subjects in university. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now. They will have more free time to exercise and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too dangerous and boring work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片 中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paper. B. Cloth. C. Glass. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit her grandparents. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching races. B. By holding races. C. By joining in races. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Creative. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Mary now? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. Where will Mary have her birthday party this year? A. At her home. B. At a restaurant. C. At an old people’s home. 13. When did Mary send invitations to her friends? A. Twenty days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago. 14. What will they do first when they get there? A. Prepare food for the party. B. Clean up the old people’s home. C. Have lunch with the old people there. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mary’s mother will buy her a birthday cake. B. The party will last (持续) for three hours. C. At the beginning of the party, they will eat the birthday cake. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life changes in ___16___ years Main idea Details ___17___ There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Subjects Computers will be very ___18___ in daily life. And computer studies will be one of the most popular subjects in university. Activities People will have more free time to ___19___ and travel in other countries. Robots Robots will do dangerous and ___20___ work, so people will not have enough work to do. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Hi, Kitty! I heard that you went to see the panda Fubao. Yes, she is so lovely. You are so lucky! ___21___ Yes, I know a little about pandas. ___22___ Sure. They are in danger now. There are almost 1,900 pandas in the wild and they can’t find enough food to eat. So terrible! We must do something to protect them ___23___ Things must be done to protect them. ___24___ First , I think we should make some posters (海报) to tell people the importance of saving pandas ,and then let’s hand them out on the streets. Good idea. Let’s start right away! I’m going to prepare the posters. ____25____ See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a little boy heard people talking about Love. They said Love was the most wonderful thing in the world. Then, he really ___26___ to meet Love and know what it is like. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he prepared some pizzas and drinks to ___27___ Love. He saw an old woman sitting in the park. She looked very ___28___, so the boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again. Then he gave her a bottle of Coke ___29___ saying a word. She smiled once again. And the boy became very happy. When the boy came back home, his mother was surprised by the big smile on his face and had a ___30___ with him. “What made you so happy?” “Mom, I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world ___31___ she is not rich. I think I have found Love.” His mother replied, “Yes, dear, love is ___32___ around us. As long as we open our hearts and live with kindness, we’ll find love in every little thing and everywhere we go.” Love isn’t anything hard to find. Sometimes, it can be as ___33___ as sharing a smile, enjoying a meal together, or giving a comforting hug. Love is in the small moments that make life sweet and meaningful. 26. A. taught B. refused C. wanted 27. A. look after B. look for C. look like 28. A. healthy B. hungry C. smart 29. A. by B. after C. without 30. A. talk B. concert C. meeting 31. A. so B. when C. although 32. A. only B. hardly C. certainly 33. A. easy B. clean C. quiet 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后5个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one of us wants to have a healthy life. As a student, we must first have good living habits so that we can have a healthy life. Here are some things we should do. ___34___ We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually feel good the next day, and we can work or study better. So don’t stay up late. ___35___ We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner regularly (规律性地) is very important. We should have the right kind of food. We can eat more fruits and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health. ___36___ We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers, wash clothes and wear clean clothes. We should make our beds neatly every morning. Keeping our room tidy is also our job. ___37___ If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates. ___38___ Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them. A. Eat healthily. B. Have a good sleep. C. Do some sports. D. Keep ourselves clean and tidy. E. Keep away from computer or phone games. （B） 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a b c Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal (交易)? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal. The gesture (手势) means “OK” or “Everything is going well” in the US and the UK. But in France, it means “zero”. The gesture is called “the horn fingers” in the US It is used by rock bands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement. d e f This gesture means victory (胜利) during World War Ⅱ. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a symbol of peace. Now many Chinese people like to use it while taking photos. This gesture means asking a person to come over. However, in the Republic of the Philippines (菲律宾), it’s thought to be impolite (不礼貌的). People there use this gesture for dogs only. Looking at one’s watch means “I’m in a hurry” or “I’ve got to be somewhere”. In the Middle East countries, a talk must take its time. It’s impolite to look at your watch. 39. Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy her one if she studied hard. Which gesture could they use? A. B. C. 40. What does the gesture “” mean in France? A. OK. B. Victory. C. Zero. 41. Which question is answered in the text? A. What do people in the UK do when they make a deal? B. Why do Chinese people like using the gesture “” while taking photos? C. What do rock bands and their fans do when they are excited ? 42 What can we learn from the text? A. People in the Middle East countries are usually on time. B. In Republic of the Philippines people shouldn’t use the gesture “” for people. C. People use the same gesture when they say something is OK in America and France. 43. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different people, different habits. B. Different gestures, different meanings. C. Different countries, different languages. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 We like to travel with family or friends, but do you go on a trip with your pet? Pets now become an important part in people’s everyday life. A report says the number of people raising cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million in 2021. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets. Wei Ren, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. “We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city,” said Wei. When he travelled with his dog, Wei also noticed an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities (性格) too. Some are active and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. “As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experience. Also, it’s interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings,” he said. A number of hotels start to provide pet service (服务) They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling? Take your pet and start out right now! 44. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about Wei Ren? A. He travels with his dog twice a week. B. He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners. C. He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners. 46. What does the underlined word “introverted” probably mean in Chinese? A. 内向的 B. 积极的 C. 奇怪的 47. Why do many hotels provide pet service? A. Because the pet owners ask them to do it. B. Because they enjoy keeping pets in everyday life. C. Because they want pets to have a good time there. 48. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travelling with pets. B. How to make a travel plan. C. Different personalities of pets. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related (有关系的) to luck. ___49___ The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. ___50___ His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, “How do you know this is bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbors came again. ___51___ The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learned to ride a horse. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. ___52___ The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. ___53___ When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A. How can this not be a good thing? B. And good things can lead to bad results. C. One day, he lost one of his horses. D. Working hard is more important than good luck. E. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F. But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival (非遗春节)”. In the past, people spent the Spring Festival mainly with big family dinners. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns (灯笼) and watched a fun shadow puppet show (皮影戏). My grandparents even taught me to write the Spring Festival couplets (对联). I loved doing this best. When I saw the beautiful words on the red paper, I felt closer to our traditions. It is cool to bring old traditions to life. I also learned that protecting (保护) ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional ways to make beautiful zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that the old culture can be new and fun. On January 28, 2025, a special show called Yangbot surprised people around the world. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangge with modern robots. My classmates also took part in different traditional activities to celebrate the new year. I learned how to make paper cuttings from my grandmother. Seeing the lively animals and cartoon characters created from a piece of red paper, I have a strong feeling of happiness. Li Ming I dressed up like a lion and danced to the music. Although I am a girl, I can still do the different moves like the boy. I feel happy when I see the smiles on people’s faces. Wang Ling This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value (价值) of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are! 54. Why is this year’s Spring Festival special? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which Spring Festival activity was the writer’s favorite this year? __________________________________________________________________________________ 56. What is the example of Yangbot used for? __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do Li Ming and Wang Ling both feel when taking part in the traditional activities? __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How will you celebrate the ICH Spring Festival next year? What do you think of this activity? __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这部分共有两篇短文，A篇有5个小题，每小题1分，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应的位置上。每空一词。 More and more students like riding bikes to school. But sometimes it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet (头盔). You need to get a helmet before riding. Look for a helmet that is right for you. Even the best helmet won’t protect you if it ___59___ too big or too small. Wear the right clothes. They can keep you safe. Bright-coloured clothes help people see ___60___ clearly. Don’t wear dark-coloured clothes like black while riding a bike. Follow the rules of the street while riding a bike. Always ___61___ on the right side of the street. Never turn right or ___62___ without looking behind. Don’t get too close to cars—they may stop any time! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) ___63___ you need to hear what’s happening around you. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 from good practice competition surprise love success she however begin real about Do you enjoy watching ping-pong matches? If so, you probably know Sun Yingsha. She is a top Chinese table tennis player. She has won many ___64___ at the young age. Sun ___65___ by the Chinese people. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She ___66___ to play ping-pong at the age of five. Her parents asked her ___67___ table tennis because they wanted her to have something to do after school and become healthier. She soon showed great talent for playing it and was strict with ___68___. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. ___69___, her success doesn’t come from nothing. She is very talented, but that is not everything. She is also ___70___ hard-working. Although she already plays so well, she still practices for hours every day to be ___71___. She is modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ___72___ others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she kept in touch with Zhang and often asked her for advice. Zhang also encouraged her all the way. Now, Sun is very ___73___, as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying her best to bring us more surprises. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. “父母呼，应勿缓。父母命，行勿懒。父母教，须敬听。父母责，须顺承。”我们的生活中处处充满了父母的鼓励、教诲和爱护。你校的英语社团将要举行一场主题为“A warm moment with my parent(s)”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）one of the warm moments with your parent(s) （2）your advice on how to get along with parent(s) 要求： （1）词数80词左右； （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$