精品解析：安徽省铜陵市枞阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

枞阳县2024-2025学年度下学期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卡“上答题，在“试题卷“上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl in red do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A nurse. 4. Where did Jane study last night? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. Why can’t the woman go to the birthday party? A. Because her friends will come to visit her. B. Because she has to look after her sick mother at home. C. Because she will be in another city. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Millie look like? A. She has straight hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has long brown hair. 7. Who does Amy think sang best? A. Jill. B. Tony. C. Millie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is doing some shopping. C. She is watching TV. 9. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Go on a picnic. B. Go out for a film. C. Go for a walk. 10. Where will Jack and Lucy meet at the weekend if Lucy is free? A. At Lucy’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How far have they walked this morning? A.5km. B.10km. C.15km. 12. How many people are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who doesn’t like camping at all? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s uncle. C. The speaker’s aunt. 14. How often does the speaker camp in England? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 15. What are they doing at the moment? A. They are swimming. B. They are fishing. C. They are boating. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Asia’s biggest food fair (交易会) When 16. ________will leave school at 8 o’clock next Thursday. Where At the International Exhibition Center (IEC). Who Some students who live near there may choose to meet us at 10:00 a.m. at Hall 5 Door C, but you should tell us before 5:00 p.m. on 17. ________27th. How much We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the 18. ________ group price for students at ¥35, ¥15 cheaper. What ● The fair will 19. ________you a taste of the world. ● You can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and 20. ________ in competitions. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共3大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、R、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 1. —________ have you been swimming? —For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 2. —It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to ________ our volunteer trip. —What a pity! I hope it will be sunny soon. A. put off B. take up C. pay for D. find out 3. —Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. neighbor 4. —Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself. —Don’t worry. I will help you now. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. give out 5. —Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A. lovely B. brave C. shy D. poor 6. —I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. am visiting 7. I will stay at home and read books if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. is raining C. rain D. will rain 8. His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A. has been; is B. has been; will be C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 9. I will go to the central library to ________ for some information about Huangmei Opera for my report. A. care B. wait C. search D. thank 10. —Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A. decide B. decided C. won’t decide D. haven’t decided Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many cartoon movies based on (基于) fantasy (幻想) worlds are fun for kids to watch, but the deeper meanings that they have give pleasure (愉快) to adults as well. ___11___ I was a kid, I actually didn’t like Ratatouille《美食总动员》. Recently I watched the film again, and only now do I understand the ___12___ that the main character, Remy, teaches us. Remy is a mouse who dreamed of becoming a ___13___ in Paris. His family thought it was ___14___ for a mouse to achieve the dream. But Remy believed in himself. Cooking was what he ___15___ to do for the rest of his life. Even though he ___16___ many difficulties along his journey, he held on. Where he came from or what others thought didn’t matter. It was what he could do that mattered. Besides (而且), I also want to ___17___ the best metaphor (隐喻) in the movie. Remy waited ___18___ and helplessly for his family to find him after he got lost. He was so busy ___19___ about being lost that he didn’t realize he had found the city he’d dreamed of visiting. Sometimes, just like Remy, we are so focused on (专注于) the ___20___ parts of our lives that we forget where we looked forward to (期待) being when we were young. 11. A. When B. After C. Because D. If 12. A. question B. lesson C. game D. class 13. A. cook B. teacher C. dancer D. doctor 14. A. helpful B. important C. necessary D. impossible 15. A. hated B. stopped C. wanted D. agreed 16 A. looked for B. went through C. made up D. heard of 17. A. share B. guess C. change D. remember 18. A. lively B. freely C. sadly D. happily 19. A. asking B. arguing C. dreaming D. worrying 20. A. different B. dark C. special D. interesting B Mrs. Hall’s class is learning about healthy snacks this week. “Next week we will eat only healthy snacks,” Mrs. Hall said last Friday. “Do we have to eat ___21___?” Lea asked worriedly, because she ___22___ eating vegetables. “Just wait and see,” said Mrs. Hall. “You will be ___23___ when eating the new snacks.” After hearing this, everyone ___24___ the new snacks from their teacher. Monday morning came. Mrs. Hall gave everybody a strawberry milkshake. Tuesday’s snack was celery with peanut butter (芹菜配花生酱). “I have never been a vegetable lover, but it tastes ___25___ good. Can we have it every day?” asked Lea. Mrs. Hall smiled. On Wednesday, Mrs. Hall brought trail mix (什锦果干). It was a great snack ___26___ it was full of healthy dried fruit and nuts (坚果). She gave each student a bag of the mix. Thursday’s snack was fruit juice. It was very ___27___ among students. All the students drank their juice quickly. Friday’s snack was a big surprise! Mrs. Hall ___28___ bananas and strawberries to make salad! “Class,” said Mrs. Hall, “now you know that healthy ___29___ can also taste good. You can eat some healthy food instead of unhealthy snacks. If you do that, you will develop a healthy ___30___.” All the students nodded (点头) happily. 21. A. apples B. vegetables C. noodles D. eggs 22. A. preferred B. stopped C. loved D. hated 23. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 24. A. bought B. accepted C. expected D. forgot 25. A. nearly B. really C. probably D. simply 26. A. as B. until C. when D. though 27. A. difficult B. common C. cheap D. popular 28. A. mixed up B. talked about C. put away D. come out 29. A. drinks B. sweets C. snacks D. cakes 30. A. idea B. skill C. way D. habit Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! ___31___ B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: ___32___ B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. ___33___ B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. ___34___ B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. ___35___ B: Me too. A. But this one is so special. B. What can we do to protect it? C. Do you know when people built it? D. Is it the oldest building in your city? E. Which is the oldest building in your city? F. Have people done anything to protect it? G. I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Maritime Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It has over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display many of the finest collections about the sea. Opening times 10:00–17:00 Winter hours 10:00–18:00 Summer hours Nobody can enter the National Maritime Museum thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the special areas. Don’t take any photos inside the building. Bookings Our Central Booking Group deals with all groups visiting needs, from schools, group organizers and tour operators. Education and interpretation (解说) Schools’ programs operate (进行) in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially on weekends and during school holidays. E-library We have many computers in the National Maritime Museum. So you can learn about the museum’s collections from the computer from our e-library. 36. How long can you stay in the museum in winter? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. D. For ten hours. 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can enter the museum at 3:00 pm. B. You can take pictures in front of the museum. C. You can’t smoke in the museum. D. You can eat and drink wherever you are. 38. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A the museum runs a school and has students of its own B. students can get different kinds of education here C. part of school education has to be done in the museum D. school programs are only run on weekends and on holidays 39. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the way to get to the museum B. the reason for building the museum C. the introduction of the museum D. the collections of the museum B Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was the most interested in math. Zu was best known for pi (π). It took him lots of time to work out the value (数值): between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu was successful not only in math. but also in astronomy. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指南针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel about 100 li (50 kilometers) in a day. 40. When Zu was young, what subject was he most interested in? A. Astronomy. B. Math. C. Science. D. History. 41. What was Zu best famous for? A. Pi (π). B. Daming Calendar. C. A vehicle with a pointer. D. 1,000-li Boat. 42. What is Daming Calendar? A. A science book. B. A dictionary. C. An astronaut. D. An ancient calendar. C Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons for stress are death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note? Yes No Yes No Do you easily get angry? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you often sleep badly? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer “Yes” to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving (减轻) stress. 43. Who has got stress in everyday life? A. Men. B. Young people. C. Women. D. All the above. 44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for stress? A. Having a bad illness. B. Doing relaxing exercise. C. Making money. D. Taking exams. 45. What’s the easier way to relax your body according to doctors? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing smiling and crying. D. Listening to light music. 46. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress D. about how you know whether you have stress D The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been famous to many children in China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular with Chinese children. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha have modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It’s hard to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people’s hearts. But he made it and the movie was a big success. Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director, also writes the play. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It’s one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty when watching it. 47. Who is Yang Yu? A. A film director. B. A happy child. C. A successful hero. D. A movie character. 48. What can we learn about Ne Zha? A. He feels lonely in his family. B. Ne Zha is greater than Sun Wukong. C. He hides himself when meeting bad men. D. He looks different in the 3D movie. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To read a play. B. To introduce a movie. C. To make a cartoon. D. To compare movies. E How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sound or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 50. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 51. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jenny used to get angry at everything. Once she found if she tried to work out one problem, another one followed at once. So she asked her father what to do. Her father asked Jenny to take a potato, an egg and some tea leaves. He then took three bowls of water and placed them on the cooker. Then he dropped the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing these?” Jenny asked, really angry with her father. “Just wait for fifteen minutes, ” said her father. The daughter looked even angrier. Then her father took out of the potato and the egg, and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves. “What do you see?” “A potato, an egg and a cup of tea,” said Jenny. “Touch it. ” “I still don’t understand ” Her father said, “We put them in the same water, but they changed differently. The potato was so hard but now it has turned soft. Also, the egg would break easily but now it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves, giving it a special smell and taste! It gave something new. ” Jenny then understood that she can make something new and special even when she experiences difficulties. 53. Where did her father drop the tea leaves? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 54. How did Jenny feel when she was waiting? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading is of great v________ (价值) to our study. 57. As the saying goes, “Love l________ (引导) us to happiness.” 58. The weather is getting even w________ (更坏的) than yesterday. 59. He has p________ (通过) all his exams so far. 60. It’s important to a________ (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing hands. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 团队旅游 ◆有导游，不会迷路 ◆不必自己找旅馆 ◆结识朋友，相互帮助 个人旅游 ◆自由安排时间 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点 ◆学会照顾自己 你的想法 ...... 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节。 （2）想法至少在两句以上。 （3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone，安排arrange Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 枞阳县2024-2025学年度下学期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卡“上答题，在“试题卷“上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does the girl want to see? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl in red do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A nurse. 4. Where did Jane study last night? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. Why can’t the woman go to the birthday party? A. Because her friends will come to visit her. B. Because she has to look after her sick mother at home. C. Because she will be in another city. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Millie look like? A. She has straight hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has long brown hair. 7. Who does Amy think sang best? A. Jill. B. Tony. C. Millie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is doing her homework. B. She is doing some shopping. C. She is watching TV. 9. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Go on a picnic. B. Go out for a film. C. Go for a walk. 10. Where will Jack and Lucy meet at the weekend if Lucy is free? A. At Lucy’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How far have they walked this morning? A.5km. B.10km. C.15km. 12. How many people are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who doesn’t like camping at all? A. The speaker’s cousin. B. The speaker’s uncle. C. The speaker’s aunt. 14. How often does the speaker camp in England? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 15. What are they doing at the moment? A. They are swimming. B. They are fishing. C. They are boating. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Asia’s biggest food fair (交易会) When 16. ________will leave school at 8 o’clock next Thursday. Where At the International Exhibition Center (IEC). Who Some students who live near there may choose to meet us at 10:00 a.m. at Hall 5 Door C, but you should tell us before 5:00 p.m. on 17. ________27th. How much We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the 18. ________ group price for students at ¥35, ¥15 cheaper. What ● The fair will 19. ________you a taste of the world. ● You can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and 20. ________ in competitions. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共3大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、R、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白外的最佳选项。 1. —________ have you been swimming? —For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你游泳多久了？——5年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many times 多少次；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据答语“For five years.”可知，问的是多长时间了。故选B。 2. —It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to ________ our volunteer trip. —What a pity! I hope it will be sunny soon. A. put off B. take up C. pay for D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟我们的志愿者之旅。——真可惜！我希望天气很快会晴朗。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up占据；pay for为……付钱；find out弄清。根据“It’s raining heavily outside, so we have to...our volunteer trip.”可知，由于雨下得很大，所以不得不推迟志愿者之旅。故选A。 3. —Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, “A near ________ is better than a brother far off.” A. teacher B. classmate C. friend D. neighbor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎住在我隔壁。她经常帮助我。 ——正如谚语所说，“远亲不如近邻”。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据“Lisa lives next to me. She helps me a lot.”可知，丽莎是“我”的邻居，且经常帮助“我”，这种情况正符合“远亲不如近邻”这句谚语。故选D。 4. —Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself. —Don’t worry. I will help you now. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，我自己无法解决这个数学问题。——别担心。我现在就帮助你。 考查动词短语。work out解决；find out弄清；bring out使显现；give out分发。根据“the math problem by myself.”可知，此句指不能解决数学问题。故选A。 5. —Peter, have you ever heard of Mulan? —Sure. She was a ________ woman who took her father’s place to join the army. A. lovely B. brave C. shy D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你听说过木兰吗？——当然，她是一个勇敢的女人，代替她父亲去参军。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；poor贫穷的。根据“who took her father’s place to join the army”可推知，替父从军的女子很勇敢。故选B。 6. —I called you at 5 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I ________ an art museum at that time. A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. am visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午5点给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那时我正在参观一个艺术博物馆。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，空处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7. I will stay at home and read books if it ________ tomorrow. A. rains B. is raining C. rain D. will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我将待在家里看书。 考查“主将从现”原则和主谓一致。根据题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句，应用一般现在时，从句的主语it是第三人称单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 8. His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A. has been; is B. has been; will be C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸去南京了。他将在下周回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“back next week”可知，他的爸爸去了南京还没有回来，所以排除A和B，且第二句使用一般将来时（will do），故排除C。故选D。 9. I will go to the central library to ________ for some information about Huangmei Opera for my report. A. care B. wait C. search D. thank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将去中央图书馆为我的报告查找一些有关黄梅戏的信息。 考查动词辨析。care关心；wait等待；search寻找；thank感谢。根据“go to the central library”以及“for some information about Huangmei Opera”可知，去图书馆的目的是“查找”信息，“search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找，查找” ，符合语境。故选C。 10. —Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A. decide B. decided C. won’t decide D. haven’t decided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗？——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知，此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成，常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Many cartoon movies based on (基于) fantasy (幻想) worlds are fun for kids to watch, but the deeper meanings that they have give pleasure (愉快) to adults as well. ___11___ I was a kid, I actually didn’t like Ratatouille《美食总动员》. Recently I watched the film again, and only now do I understand the ___12___ that the main character, Remy, teaches us. Remy is a mouse who dreamed of becoming a ___13___ in Paris. His family thought it was ___14___ for a mouse to achieve the dream. But Remy believed in himself. Cooking was what he ___15___ to do for the rest of his life. Even though he ___16___ many difficulties along his journey, he held on. Where he came from or what others thought didn’t matter. It was what he could do that mattered. Besides (而且), I also want to ___17___ the best metaphor (隐喻) in the movie. Remy waited ___18___ and helplessly for his family to find him after he got lost. He was so busy ___19___ about being lost that he didn’t realize he had found the city he’d dreamed of visiting. Sometimes, just like Remy, we are so focused on (专注于) the ___20___ parts of our lives that we forget where we looked forward to (期待) being when we were young. 11. A. When B. After C. Because D. If 12. A. question B. lesson C. game D. class 13. A. cook B. teacher C. dancer D. doctor 14. A. helpful B. important C. necessary D. impossible 15. A. hated B. stopped C. wanted D. agreed 16. A. looked for B. went through C. made up D. heard of 17. A. share B. guess C. change D. remember 18. A. lively B. freely C. sadly D. happily 19. A. asking B. arguing C. dreaming D. worrying 20. A. different B. dark C. special D. interesting 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过重新观看动画电影《美食总动员》领悟到电影中的深层含义，并认识到主角雷米的人生教训对成年人和大学生的影响，从而体会到坚持梦想和面对困难时不放弃的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我其实不喜欢《美食总动员》。 When当……时候；After之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“…I was a kid, I actually didn’t like Ratatouille《美食总动员》.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，强调童年时的状态。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最近我又看了一遍这部电影，直到现在我才明白主角雷米给我们上的一课。 question问题；lesson课程；game游戏；class班级。根据“Recently I watched the film again, and only now do I understand the…that the main character, Remy, teaches us.”可知，此处是指学到了电影中的经验或教训，意味着被上了一节课。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：雷米是一只梦想在巴黎当厨师的老鼠。 cook厨师；teacher老师；dancer舞者；doctor医生。根据“Remy is a mouse who dreamed of becoming a…in Paris.”及后文“Cooking was what…”可知，雷米想要成为一名厨师。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他的家人认为一只老鼠是不可能实现梦想的。 helpful有用的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“His family thought it was…for a mouse to achieve the dream.”及后文可知，家人对老鼠雷米当厨师持否定态度，认为这不可能实现。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：烹饪是他余生想做的事。 hated讨厌；stopped停止；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据“Cooking was what he…to do for the rest of his life.”可知，此处是指雷米想要去学习烹饪成为一名厨师。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：尽管他在旅途中遇到了许多困难，但他还是坚持了下来。 looked for寻找；went through经历；made up化妆；heard of听说。根据“Even though he…many difficulties along his journey, he held on.”可知，此处是指雷米在学习的旅途中经历了很多困难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，我也想分享电影中最好的隐喻。 share分享；guess猜测；change改变；remember记住。根据“Besides (而且), I also want to…the best metaphor (隐喻) in the movie.”及后文可知，后文具体描述了电影的隐喻内容，因此此处作者想要分享感悟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：雷米在迷路后，悲伤而无助地等待着家人来找他。 lively活泼的；freely自由地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“Remy waited…and helplessly for his family to find him after he got lost.”可知，此处与形容词helplessly构成并列结构，应用sadly暗示负面情绪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他忙着担心迷路，没有意识到他已经找到了他梦寐以求的城市。 asking询问；arguing争吵；dreaming梦想；worrying担心。根据“He was so busy…about being lost that he didn’t realize he had found the city he’d dreamed of visiting.”可知，此处是指担心迷路，为固定短语worry about“担心”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，就像雷米一样，我们太专注于生活中黑暗的部分，而忘记了我们年轻时所向往的地方。 different不同的；dark黑暗的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据“we are so focused on (专注于) the…parts of our lives that we forget are where we looked forward to (期待) being when we were young.”可知，此处与后文曾经期待的美好形成对比，应用dark隐喻消极经历。故选B。 B Mrs. Hall’s class is learning about healthy snacks this week. “Next week we will eat only healthy snacks,” Mrs. Hall said last Friday. “Do we have to eat ___21___?” Lea asked worriedly, because she ___22___ eating vegetables. “Just wait and see,” said Mrs. Hall. “You will be ___23___ when eating the new snacks.” After hearing this, everyone ___24___ the new snacks from their teacher. Monday morning came. Mrs. Hall gave everybody a strawberry milkshake. Tuesday’s snack was celery with peanut butter (芹菜配花生酱). “I have never been a vegetable lover, but it tastes ___25___ good. Can we have it every day?” asked Lea. Mrs. Hall smiled. On Wednesday, Mrs. Hall brought trail mix (什锦果干). It was a great snack ___26___ it was full of healthy dried fruit and nuts (坚果). She gave each student a bag of the mix. Thursday’s snack was fruit juice. It was very ___27___ among students. All the students drank their juice quickly. Friday’s snack was a big surprise! Mrs. Hall ___28___ bananas and strawberries to make salad! “Class,” said Mrs. Hall, “now you know that healthy ___29___ can also taste good. You can eat some healthy food instead of unhealthy snacks. If you do that, you will develop a healthy ___30___.” All the students nodded (点头) happily. 21. A. apples B. vegetables C. noodles D. eggs 22. A. preferred B. stopped C. loved D. hated 23. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 24. A. bought B. accepted C. expected D. forgot 25. A. nearly B. really C. probably D. simply 26. A. as B. until C. when D. though 27. A. difficult B. common C. cheap D. popular 28. A. mixed up B. talked about C. put away D. come out 29 A. drinks B. sweets C. snacks D. cakes 30. A. idea B. skill C. way D. habit 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了霍尔老师的班级学习健康点心的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须吃蔬菜吗？ apples苹果；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“because she...eating vegetables.”可推知，空处应填vegetables与下文呼应。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：莉担心地问，因为她讨厌吃蔬菜。 preferred更喜欢；stopped停止；loved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据上文“Next week we will eat only healthy snacks”和“Lea asked worriedly”可推知，霍尔老师说下周只吃健康的点心，这让莉感到担忧，因为她讨厌吃蔬菜这种健康的食物。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当你吃到新的点心时，你会感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Friday’s snack was a big surprise!”可知，霍尔老师准备的新点心让学生感到惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：听了这话，每个人都期待着老师的新点心。 bought购买；accepted接受；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据上文“You will be...when eating the new snacks.”可知，霍尔老师的话引起了学生的好奇，所以学生们很期待下周的新点心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我从来都不是蔬菜爱好者，但它的味道真的很好。 nearly几乎；really确实；probably可能；simply仅仅。根据“I have never been a vegetable lover, but it tastes...good.”可知，此处强调新点心的味道真的很好，可用really表示强调。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一种很棒的点心，因为它富含健康的果干和坚果。 as因为；until直到……为止；when当……时；though尽管。根据“It was a great snack...it was full of healthy dried fruit and nuts (坚果).”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句阐述了点心很棒的原因，所以连词as符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它在学生中很受欢迎。 difficult困难的；common普通的；cheap便宜的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“All the students drank their juice quickly.”可知，果汁在学生中很受欢迎。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：霍尔老师把香蕉和草莓混合在一起做成了沙拉。 mixed up混合；talked about谈论；put away收起；come out出版。根据“Mrs. Hall...bananas and strawberries to make salad!”可知，霍尔老师把香蕉和草莓混合在一起做成了沙拉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在你们知道了，健康的点心也可以很好吃。 drinks饮料；sweets糖果；snacks点心；cakes蛋糕。根据上文“Next week we will eat only healthy snacks,”可知，空处应选snacks与上文呼应。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你们那样做，你们会养成一个健康的习惯。 idea想法；skill技能；way方式；habit习惯。根据上文“You can eat some healthy food instead of unhealthy snacks.”可知，这样的话会“养成健康的习惯”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: What an old bridge! ___31___ B: Yes, about one thousand years ago. A: ___32___ B: Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it. A: I’ve ever seen many old bridges before. ___33___ B: So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now. A: That’s true. ___34___ B: Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A: That’s great. ___35___ B: Me too. A. But this one is so special. B. What can we do to protect it? C. Do you know when people built it? D. Is it the oldest building in your city? E. Which is the oldest building in your city? F. Have people done anything to protect it? G. I hope the bridge can be there for a longer time. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一座古桥的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, about one thousand years ago.”可知，此处应是询问桥的建造时间，选项C“你知道人们什么时候建造它的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. No building in our city has a longer history than it.”可知，此处应是询问这座桥是否是该城市最古老的建筑，选项D“它是你们城市最古老的建筑吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“So it is. However, it seems kind of broken now.”可知，此处应是对这座桥的特别之处进行评价，选项A“但这座桥如此特别。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, they have. They have made some rules to stop people breaking it.”可知，此处应是询问是否有人采取措施保护这座桥，选项F“人们采取了什么措施来保护它吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Me too.”可知，此处应是表达希望这座桥能存在更长时间，选项G“我希望这座桥能存在更长时间。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Maritime Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. It has over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display many of the finest collections about the sea. Opening times 10:00–17:00 Winter hours 10:00–18:00 Summer hours Nobody can enter the National Maritime Museum thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the special areas. Don’t take any photos inside the building. Bookings Our Central Booking Group deals with all groups visiting needs, from schools, group organizers and tour operators. Education and interpretation (解说) Schools’ programs operate (进行) in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially on weekends and during school holidays. E-library We have many computers in the National Maritime Museum. So you can learn about the museum’s collections from the computer from our e-library. 36. How long can you stay in the museum in winter? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. D. For ten hours. 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You can enter the museum at 3:00 pm. B. You can take pictures in front of the museum. C. You can’t smoke in the museum. D. You can eat and drink wherever you are. 38. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own B. students can get different kinds of education here C. part of school education has to be done in the museum D. school programs are only run on weekends and on holidays 39. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the way to get to the museum B. the reason for building the museum C. the introduction of the museum D. the collections of the museum 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的开放时间、参观规则、团体预订服务、教育活动以及电子图书馆等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00–17:00 Winter hours”可知，冬季开放时间为10:00至17:00，共7小时。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating and drinking are only allowed in the special areas.”可知，饮食仅限特定区域。因此，选项D“无论你在哪里，你都可以吃喝”与文章不符。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Programs of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year”可推知，学生可以在这里接受不同种类的教育。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国国家海事博物馆的开放时间、参观规则、团体预订服务、教育活动以及电子图书馆等信息。因此，这篇文章主要是关于博物馆的介绍。故选C。 B Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was the most interested in math. Zu was best known for pi (π). It took him lots of time to work out the value (数值): between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu was successful not only in math. but also in astronomy. He did a good job in astronomy, too. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) with a pointer (指南针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel about 100 li (50 kilometers) in a day. 40. When Zu was young what subject was he most interested in? A. Astronomy. B. Math. C. Science. D. History. 41. What was Zu best famous for? A. Pi (π). B. Daming Calendar. C. A vehicle with a pointer. D. 1,000-li Boat. 42. What is Daming Calendar? A. A science book. B. A dictionary. C. An astronaut. D. An ancient calendar. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代数学家祖冲之的生平及其在数学、天文学和发明方面的成就。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The little boy was the most interested in math.”可知，祖冲之年轻时最感兴趣的学科是数学。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zu was best known for pi (π).”可知，祖冲之最著名的成就是圆周率π。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”可知，祖冲之推算出一年应有365.24281481天，并编制了《大明历》。由此推知，《大明历》是一种古代历法。故选D。 C Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons for stress are death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note? Yes No Yes No Do you easily get angry? Do you find it difficult to relax? Do you often sleep badly? Do you usually hide your feelings? Do you get headaches a lot? Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet? Do you take sleeping pills? Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something? If you answer “Yes” to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving (减轻) stress. 43. Who has got stress in everyday life? A. Men. B. Young people. C. Women. D. All the above. 44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for stress? A. Having a bad illness. B. Doing relaxing exercise. C. Making money. D. Taking exams. 45. What’s the easier way to relax your body according to doctors? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises. C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Listening to light music. 46. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. about stress and how to relieve your stress B. that there are many reasons for having stress C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress D. about how you know whether you have stress 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力现象及原因和具体的解决方案。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.”可知，压力在我们的日常生活中无处不在，不仅是男性有压力，女性和年轻人也有压力。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important reasons for stress are death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.”可知，压力的最重要原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、换工作、结束友谊等等，因此选项B不是造成压力的原因。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often.”可知，医生推荐的更容易放松身体的方法是经常大笑和微笑。故选C。 46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讨论了压力本身，也重点讨论了如何缓解压力的常见方法，因此选项A为文章的主旨。故选A。 D The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been famous to many children in China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular with Chinese children. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha have modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It’s hard to believe that a panda-eyed, back-toothed (龅牙的) child could be a hero in millions of people’s hearts. But he made it and the movie was a big success. Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director, also writes the play. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It’s one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty when watching it. 47. Who is Yang Yu? A. A film director. B. A happy child. C. A successful hero. D. A movie character. 48. What can we learn about Ne Zha? A. He feels lonely in his family. B. Ne Zha is greater than Sun Wukong. C. He hides himself when meeting bad men. D. He looks different in the 3D movie. 49. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To read a play. B. To introduce a movie. C. To make a cartoon. D. To compare movies. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，描述了哪吒的长相和性格特点以及电影取得的成功。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yang Yu (Jiaozi), the film’s director”可知，杨宇是一位电影导演。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger (愤怒) when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.”可知，3D电影里的新哪吒不止是个孩子。当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他很开心。当他遇到坏人时，他不会隐藏他的愤怒。他按照自己想要的方式生活。由此推知，哪吒在3D电影里看起来不一样。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍一部电影。故选B。 E How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sound or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains (窗帘)—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 50. If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 51. Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? A. Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B. Sleeping with the light on. C. Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D. Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，如果不是自然醒，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章话题为睡眠对健康很重要；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Jenny used to get angry at everything. Once she found if she tried to work out one problem, another one followed at once. So she asked her father what to do. Her father asked Jenny to take a potato, an egg and some tea leaves. He then took three bowls of water and placed them on the cooker. Then he dropped the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one. “Why are you doing these?” Jenny asked, really angry with her father. “Just wait for fifteen minutes, ” said her father. The daughter looked even angrier. Then her father took out of the potato and the egg, and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves. “What do you see?” “A potato, an egg and a cup of tea,” said Jenny. “Touch it. ” “I still don’t understand. ” Her father said, “We put them in the same water, but they changed differently. The potato was so hard but now it has turned soft. Also, the egg would break easily but now it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves, giving it a special smell and taste! It gave something new. ” Jenny then understood that she can make something new and special even when she experiences difficulties. 53. Where did her father drop the tea leaves? （不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 54. How did Jenny feel when she was waiting? （不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the (third) bowl./He dropped the tea leaves in the third bowl． 54. Angry./She felt angry. 55. We can make something new and special even when we experience difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果，给女儿讲述一个道理：即使我们遇到困难，我们也可以创造一些新的和特别的东西。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Then he dropped the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.”可知，父亲把茶叶放在了第三个碗里。故填In the third bowl./He dropped the tea leaves in the third bowl. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Jenny asked, really angry with her father.”可知，Jenny在等待的时候很生气。故填Angry./She felt angry. 【55题详解】 根据文章大意，可知即使我们遇到困难，我们也可以创造一些新的和特别的东西。故填We can make something new and special even when we experience difficulties. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Reading is of great v________ (价值) to our study. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对于我们的学习很有价值。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词“value”，of great value “很有价值的”。故填(v)alue。 57. As the saying goes, “Love l________ (引导) us to happiness.” 【答案】(l)eads 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“爱可以让我们幸福。”。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词“lead”，根据句意及语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Love”是不可数名词，因此动词需变为单三形式“leads”。故填(l)eads。 58. The weather is getting even w________ (更坏的) than yesterday. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气比昨天更糟了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级worse表示“更坏的”。故填(w)orse。 59. He has p________ (通过) all his exams so far. 【答案】(p)assed 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经通过了所有的考试。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词pass，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以空处应填pass的过去分词passed。故填(p)assed。 60. It’s important to a________ (避免) touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing hands. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴是很重要的。avoid“避免”，It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”。故填(a)void。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 团队旅游 ◆有导游，不会迷路 ◆不必自己找旅馆 ◆结识朋友，相互帮助 个人旅游 ◆自由安排时间 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点 ◆学会照顾自己 你的想法 ...... 注意： （1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节。 （2）想法至少在两句以上。 （3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone，安排arrange Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while traveling. However, other students prefer to travel alone. That’s because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite sights. What’s more, it’s a chance for them to look after themselves. For me, I’d like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，并选择其中一种旅行方式并说明理由和自己的看法。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$