精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学校2026-2027学年七年级上学期9月英语试题

2025—2026学年度七年级英语阶段性反馈卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1. —Do you like sports? —Yes, I can play ______ tennis very well. I have ______ orange tennis ball. A. the;a B. the; an C. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动吗？——是的，我网球打得很好。我有一个橙色的网球。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。第一空，在球类运动前通常不加冠词，即play tennis。第二空，orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应用an。故选C。 2. —I can’t find my baseball. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. at B. under C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的棒球。——哦，在沙发下面，所以你看不见。 考查介词辨析。at在；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“so you can’t see it”可知，棒球是在沙发下面，所以看不见。故选B。 3. —What are ________ over there? —________ are her computers. A. these, These B. those, They C. they, These 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是她的电脑。 these这些（指近处复数）；those那些（指远处复数）；they它们（主格，指代复数）。第一空，“over there”表示远处，应用those；第二空，用来回答以those发起的提问，应用They，应填those, They。 4. For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________ with her parents. A. chicken; oranges B. chickens; orange C. chickens; oranges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐，辛迪和她的父母吃一些鸡肉和橙子。 chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，无复数形式；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，some后接复数形式或者不可数名词。根据“For lunch”可知此处指食物“鸡肉”，用原词；some后接可数名词复数oranges。 5. If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对风筝感兴趣，你可以去风筝博物馆。那里的一切都是关于风筝的。 根据前句“If you are interested..., you can go...”可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Everything为复合不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应选is。 6. — Where did you buy this beautiful watch, Simon? I want to buy ________, too. — I got it from Jingdong mall. A. one B. that C. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你在哪里买的这只漂亮的手表？我也想买一只。——我是从京东商城买的。 one一个，泛指同类事物中的一个；that那个，指示代词；it它，指代上文中的同一个事物。根据“I want to buy..., too.”可知，此处指想买一只同样的手表，但不是西蒙戴的那一只，属于同类不同个，应用one指代。 7. Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A. Each B. All C. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和他最好的朋友很相像。他们两个人都喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 Each表示每一个，后面谓语动词要用单数形式；All表示全部，用于三者及以上；Both表示两者都，用于两个人，后面谓语动词用复数。句中是Mike和his best friend一共两个人，空格后love是动词原形，填Both。 8. A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在桌子上，一些盒子也在桌子上 主语是“A set of keys”，中心词是“set”，表示单数概念，be动词用is；第二空主语是“some boxes”，表示复数概念，be动词用are。 9. —Is this your bedroom, Kate? —No, it’s ________. My room is on the second floor. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的卧室吗，凯特？——不，它是埃拉和艾玛的。我的房间在二楼。 根据“it’s”可知主语是单数，指一间卧室，表示两人共同拥有。在名词所有格中，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则在每个人名后都加’s。此处为共同拥有，应填Ella and Emma’s。 10. Look! ________ a dog and two cats in the photo. A. There is B. There are C. There has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！照片中有一条狗和两只猫。 There is有；There are有；There has错误表达。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，最近的名词是a dog，为单数，故用is。应填There is。 11. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my ________. A. cousin B. sister C. brother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？——是的，它是我的堂弟。 考查名词辨析。cousin堂弟；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“your uncle’s child”可知自己叔叔的孩子是自己的堂兄弟。故选A。 12. —________ the man in front of your friend? —My teacher, Mike. A. Who’s B. Whose C. What’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你朋友前面的那个男人是谁？——我的老师，迈克。 Who’s是谁；Whose谁的；What’s是什么。根据答语“My teacher, Mike.”可知，此处是在询问人物的身份，询问“是谁”应用Who’s。 13. He has a race car ________ he doesn’t often drive it. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一辆赛车，但是他不经常开它。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“He has a race car”和“he doesn’t often drive it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，拥有赛车却不常开，应用but连接。 14. My sister often ________ half an hour on her homework. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常花半小时在她的作业上。 spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，常用“It takes...”结构；costs花费，物作主语。根据“My sister often ... half an hour on her homework.”可知，主语是人，且搭配介词on，适用spend time on sth.结构。 15. What do you mean ________ putting all the school things on the floor? A. on B. by C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通过把所有的学习用品都放在地上想表达什么意思？ on在……上面；by通过；of……的。固定句型“What do you mean by doing sth.?”意为“你做某事是什么意思？”，此处by表示通过某种行为方式。 16. —Does Mary ________ a soccer ball? —No, she ________ a tennis ball. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽有足球吗？——不，她有一个网球。 第一空位于助动词Does之后，谓语动词需用原形have；第二空主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 17. —Lucy, I need my schoolbag. —It’s in our ________, on their bed. A. parents’ room B. parent’s rooms C. parent rooms 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我需要我的书包。——它在咱们父母的房间里，在他们的床上。 根据“on their bed”中的“their”可知，房间属于父母双方，故parent应用复数parents，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加撇号，即parents’；通常父母共用一个房间，故room用单数。 18. The old man buys some ________ things like food, drinks in the supermarket almost ________. A. daily; every day B. daily; everyday C. every day; daily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人几乎每天在超市买一些日常用品，比如食物、饮料。 daily日常的；every day每天；everyday日常的。第一空修饰名词things，需用形容词daily；第二空作时间状语，表示“几乎每天”，需用every day。选项B中everyday是形容词，不能作状语；选项C中every day是状语，不能修饰名词。 19. The teacher together with all the students ________ playing ping-pong. A. like B. likes C. is liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师连同所有学生都喜欢打乒乓球。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，第三人称单数；is liking正在喜欢，现在进行时。根据“The teacher together with all the students”可知，主语中心词是“The teacher”，谓语动词应与其保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；且like为状态动词，通常不用进行时。应填likes。 20. It ________ me 10 minutes ________ the station. A. took; to wait B. spent; waiting at C. took; to wait at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在车站等待花费了我10分钟。 spend花费，主语是somebody，take花费，主语一般用it作形式主语。It takes some time to do something是固定句型，主语是It，表示“花费时间”用take，过去式为took；wait为不及物动词，用动词不定式作真正的主语，后接地点the station需加介词at。 21. — How do you ________ each other in your country? — We say hello or hi to each other. A. meet B. greet C. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们国家你们如何相互问候？——我们互相说“你好”或“嗨”。 meet遇见；greet问候；talk谈话。根据“We say hello or hi to each other.”可知，说你好或嗨属于问候的方式，greet符合句意。 22. We each ________ a school bag in our class. A. has B. have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的我们每个人都有一个书包。 根据“We each”可知，当each放在复数代词we之后作同位语时，谓语动词应与复数代词we保持一致，用复数形式have。 23. His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom. A. first; last B. last; first C. full; family 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的姓是伍德，他的名是汤姆。 first第一；last最后；full全的；family家庭。英文姓名结构中，last name意为“姓”，first name意为“名”。Wood是姓氏，Tom是名字，应填last; first。 24. — My parents ________ like music. What about you and your parents? — We ________ like music, too. A. all; both B. both; all C. all; all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢？——我们也都喜欢音乐。 both两者都，用于两个人；all全部都，用于三者及以上。第一空主语My parents是两个人，用both；第二空“you and your parents”一共是三个人，要用all。 25. —What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and dancing. A. name B. hobby C. activity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，艾玛？——我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 name名字；hobby爱好；activity活动。根据答语“I love singing and dancing.”可知，唱歌和跳舞属于爱好，推测出此处询问爱好。应填hobby。 26. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——两件我都要买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）。根据“I’ll buy both of them”可知总共只有两件，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”。 27. My cousin spends ________ time reading books, so he learns ________ from those interesting stories. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄花了很多时间读书，所以他从那些有趣的故事中学到了很多。 a lot of许多；a lot很多。第一空修饰名词time，应用a lot of；第二空修饰动词learns，且后无名词，应用a lot。应填a lot of；a lot。 28. Tom doesn’t need ________ any school things today. A. buying B. buy C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天不需要买一些学习用品。 need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式，构成need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。根据“doesn’t need”可知need在此处为实义动词，所以空处填to buy。 29. We must keep our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净。 考查形容词的用法。分析题干可知，本题考查“keep+名词+形容词”结构，意为“保持……处于某种状态”，所以空处应选形容词clean。故选A。 30. — Thank you for your help. — ________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. I am OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 That’s right 没错；That’s all right不客气；I am OK我还好。根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处要回应别人的感谢，应用That’s all right 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） (i) What’s happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making lots of ____31____. Some people say that happiness is doing things that they like or make them ____32____ powerful (有力量的). But I don’t think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from simple (简单的) things ____33____. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines through the leaves ____34____ her face. Then there’s my grandma. She ____35____ spends her time on her flowers. Once (曾经) I asked my grandma, “____36____ do you spend your time on such unimportant (不重要的) things?” My grandma said with a smile, “Whenever I ____37____ the flowers blooming (开花), I can’t help feeling ____38____” I still remember what she said then. When you are sad, try to find happiness in the ____39____ things. Remember that happiness is ____40____. 31. A. friends B. money C. faces 32. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 33. A. in life B. in danger C. in summer 34. A. with B. on C. in 35. A. never B. sometimes C. always 36. A. Where B. How C. Why 37. A. look at B. see C. read 38. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 39. A. happy B. sorry C. angry 40. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的来源。作者通过母亲和祖母的例子，说明幸福并非来自金钱或权力，而是源于生活中简单的事物，幸福无处不在。 【31题详解】 句意：有人说幸福来自赚很多钱。 根据后文“But I don’t think happiness comes from money”可知，此处指钱。其他选项与后文逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人说幸福就是做自己喜欢或者使他们感到有力量的事情。 根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”可知，make后接动词原形。其他选项形式错误。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，幸福来自生活中简单的事物。 根据语境，幸福源于生活中的小事。其他选项语意不通。 【34题详解】 句意：我的妈妈说，当阳光透过树叶照在她的脸上时，她就非常幸福。 根据“…her face”阳光照在脸上应用介词on。其他选项介词搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是把时间花在她的花儿上面。 根据后文作者询问“…spend your time on such unimportant (不重要的) things”为何花时间可知，祖母总是这样做。其他选项频率不符。 【36题详解】 句意：你为什么把时间花在不重要的事上？ 根据祖母回答原因可知，此处询问原因Why。其他选项疑问方向错误。 【37题详解】 句意：每当我看见花儿绽放，我就忍不住感到开心。 see强调看见的结果或状态，符合语境。look at“看”强调动作，read“看（书）”语意不符。 【38题详解】 句意：每当我看见花儿绽放，我就忍不住感到开心。 feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。其他选项词性不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当你难过的时候，试着在快乐的事情当中寻找幸福。 伤心时应寻找happy“快乐的”事物来调节。其他选项为负面情绪，不合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：记住幸福无处不在。 文章主旨为幸福源于简单事物，处处“everywhere”皆有。其他选项不符合文章积极主旨。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） (A) Do you have any problems? Please come and talk with us! We can help you! Here are four rooms for you every day! Please tell us and have a try! Room 1 Problems: self-images (自我形象) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Miss White’s QQ: 325767876 For example: Lingling says, “I’m a fat and short girl in my class. I’m unhappy.” Room 2 Problems: studies Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Miller’s email: studywithme@123.com For example: Peter says, “I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.” Room 3 Problems: friends Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. Mary’s phone number: 6465278 For example: Jason says, “My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.” Room 4 Problems: teachers Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Cindy’s WeChat (微信): diandian6868 For example: Andrew says, “My maths teacher doesn’t praise (表扬) me at school. I don’t think he likes me. I don’t feel happy.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. Miss White can help with your problem about friends. 42. Hf you want to talk about your English study, you can go to Room 2. 43. The Room 3 is open for 1.5 hours every day. 44. You can talk about your maths teacher at 3:30 p.m. in Room 4. 45. Jason isn’t happy because he is fat and short in his class. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个针对不同问题的咨询室，包括各自的问题类型、开放时间和联系方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Room 1 Problems: self-images…Miss White’s QQ: 325767876”可知，Miss White帮助解决自我形象问题，而非朋友问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Room 2 Problems: studies…For example: Peter says, ‘I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.’”可知，若想谈论英语学习，可去Room 2。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Room 3 Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m.”可知，开放时长为1.5小时。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Room 4 Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，3:30 p.m.不在开放时间内。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Room 3…For example: Jason says, ‘My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.’”可知，Jason不开心是因为朋友不和他玩，而非因为自己胖且矮。故选B。 (B) Giving gifts is a great way of showing how much you care for someone. People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations (毕业), and weddings (婚礼). You can gift someone at any time of the year, even if there is nothing special to celebrate (庆祝). To find a right gift, you should do two things. Know the person’s interest You should find out what the person likes most and then buy those kinds of gifts. For example, if they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it. This will help build the relationship (关系). Find out what the person needs Gifts don’t have to be the most expensive things. They can be something that the person needs the most. Listen to them or look around carefully when you stay with your friends. For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses, so you can buy him or her a new pair. Or you can give him or her a fun experience (经历) that he or she will remember forever as a gift. In a word, you should always focus on (聚焦) finding the perfect gift. You should also think about giving something that helps to meet the person’s need. 46. We give gifts to our family and friends to ________. A. show our care for them B. help them remember us C. get gifts back from them 47. If you want to give a good gift to your friend Peter, you can ________. A. buy him the most expensive thing B. choose your favorite thing C. learn what he needs 48. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 刺激 B. 保护 C. 反映 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giving an expensive gift is the best idea. B. An interesting experience can also be a gift. C. It’s a must to wait for a special time to give gifts. 50. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show some birthday gifts. B. To tell us how to choose perfect gifts. C. To let us know our friends’ and family’s interest. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何为家人和朋友挑选合适礼物的方法，包括了解对方的兴趣和需求，并强调礼物不一定要昂贵，也可以是一次难忘的经历。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“Giving gifts is a great way of showing how much you care for someone.” 这说明我们给家人和朋友送礼物是为了表达对他们的关心。 【47题详解】 第二段和第三段提到，选礼物要了解对方的兴趣和需求。第三段指出：“Gifts don’t have to be the most expensive things. They can be something that the person needs the most.” 因此，如果想给朋友 Peter 送一个好礼物，可以了解他需要什么。 【48题详解】 第二段提到：“By buying something that reflects the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it.” 结合上下文，这里表示买能“反映”对方兴趣的东西，因此“reflects”意为“反映”。 【49题详解】 第三段提到：“Or you can give him or her a fun experience that he or she will remember forever as a gift.” 这说明一次有趣的经历也可以作为礼物。 【50题详解】 文章开头提出如何找到合适的礼物，中间从“了解兴趣”和“了解需求”两方面说明，最后总结“you should always focus on finding the perfect gift”，因此文章目的是告诉我们如何挑选完美的礼物。 (C) I’m in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. ____51____ In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject because it is useful. ____52____ All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, I have maths. I don’t like maths because it’s very difficult. ____53____ I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have three classes. At half past one, I have an IT class. ____54____ At 2:30, I have science. It’s hard but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. ____55____ I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. When are your classes? B. Then we go to different clubs. C. Next, at 10:00 I have English. D. I like it because I am good at computers. E. In our school, Monday is a busy day in the week. F. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li, can make his class interesting. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周一的课程安排及相关喜好。 【51题详解】 根据“In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese...”可知，后文围绕周一的课程展开描述。选项E“在我们学校，周一是一周中忙碌的一天。”引出下文课程安排，符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject because it is useful.”以及后文“All the students like him very much.”可知，此处是关于语文老师的，选项F“我们的语文老师李先生能让他的课很有趣。”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据后文“I like English very much.”可知，此处是关于英语课的，选项C“接下来，10点我有英语课。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“At half past one, I have an IT class.”可知，此处是关于IT课的，选项D“我喜欢它因为我擅长电脑。”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据后文“I’m in a basketball club.”可知，此处是关于课后俱乐部的，选项B“然后我们去不同的俱乐部。”符合语境，故选B。 (D) Once, a man traveled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food. He bought the food in a short time, but the train went away. It was getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the nearby hotels to look for a room but found none. At last, he reached a small house. He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night. The host (主人) agreed happily. The host gave him food and gave him a room to sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return. When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone well-dressed come into the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left. When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold. The note was saying, “You helped me but didn’t ask anything from me. Yesterday, I heard the talk and know your problem.” This is what you need. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 56. How did the man travel once? ____________________________________________. 57. How long did he ask permission for staying in the small house? ____________________________________________. 58. When did the man hear a knock at the door? ____________________________________________. 59. What did the man put in the room when he left? ____________________________________________. 60. Did the man give the host many notes and a piece of gold? ____________________________________________. 【答案】56. On a train./By train./He took a train. 57. For a night. 58. At seven at night./At 7 p.m. 59. A box. 60. No./No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人乘火车去旅游的故事，告诉我们：当你帮助别人时，别人也会帮助你。 【56题详解】 根据“Once, a man traveled on a train.”可知，他乘火车旅行。故填On a train./By train./He took a train. 【57题详解】 根据“He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night.”可知，他请求小屋的主人允许他在里面住一晚。故填For a night. 【58题详解】 根据“When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door.”可知，晚上七点的时候，他听到有人敲门。故填At seven at night./At 7 p.m. 【59题详解】 根据“The next morning, he put a box in the room and left.”可知，第二天早上，他把一个盒子放在房间里，然后离开了。故填A box. 【60题详解】 根据“When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold.”可知，当主人发现盒子时，他看到了一张纸条和一块金子。并不是很多纸条。故填No./No, he didn’t. 第II卷 四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 party; watch; Friday; lessons; us; sport; know; interesting; favourite; so; reason Dear Sandy, Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you. You want to ____61____ my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s ____62____ for sure. On Friday, I have my ____63____ subjects at school: science and PE. Our science teacher, Mr King, is nice to ____64____. He can always make science lessons easy and ____65____. That is why everyone(每个人) in my class likes his lessons. In PE class, we usually play basketball. It is my favourite ____66____. I’m good at playing it because I’m very tall. We also have French (法语). It isn’t my favourite subject. It is difficult, ____67____ I don’t like it. On Friday evening, I often ____68____ TV at home. Sometimes I go to my friend’s house for a ____69____. I can relax because I don’t have ____70____ on Saturday. Tell me about your favourite day in your next letter, please. I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Daniel 【答案】61. know 62. Friday 63. favourite 64. us 65. interesting 66. sport 67. so 68. watch 69. party 70. lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Daniel写给他的朋友Sandy的一封信，信中Daniel回答了Sandy关于每周最喜欢哪一天的问题。Daniel还邀请Sandy在接下来的来信中分享她最喜欢的日子。 【61题详解】 句意：你想知道我一周中最喜欢的一天。根据“You want to...my favourite day of the week.”并结合备选词可知，此处是你想要知道我最喜欢那一天，know“知道”符合语境。故填know。 【62题详解】 句意：对我来说，那肯定是星期五。根据上文“my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s...for sure.”以及备选词可知。此处是指我最喜欢的一天，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填Friday。 【63题详解】 句意：星期五，我在学校有我最喜欢的科目：科学和体育。根据“my...subjects at school: science and PE”可知,此处表达“我最喜欢的科目”，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。 【64题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师King先生对我们很好。根据“Our science teacher, Mr King, is nice to...”以及句意“对我们很好”可知，此处用宾格，us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 【65题详解】 句意：他总是能让科学课变得简单且有趣。根据“He can always make science lessons easy and...That is why everyone in my class likes his lessons.”及备选词可知，此处表示它让科学课简单而且有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【66题详解】 句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据“In PE class, we usually play basketball. It is my favourite...”可知，此处指的是篮球运动，sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。 【67题详解】 句意：它很难，所以我不喜欢它。根据“It is difficult,...I don’t like it.”可知，法语因为难所以不喜欢，so“因此、所以”符合语境。故填so。 【68题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我通常在家看电视。根据“On Friday evening, I often...TV at home.”及备选词可知，此处表示我经常看电视，watch“观看”符合语境。故填watch。 【69题详解】 句意：有时我会去朋友家参加聚会。根据“Sometimes I go to my friend’s house for a...”和备选词可知，此处是有时候去朋友家参加聚会，party“聚会”符合语境。故填party。 【70题详解】 句意：我可以放松一下，因为星期六我没有课。根据“I can relax because I don’t have...on Saturday.”及备选词可知，因为没有课程所以可以放松，lessons“课程”符合语境。故填lessons。 五、用单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. My uncle ________ (live) in a small village before. He loves it there. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔以前住在一个小村庄里。他很喜欢那里。根据句末的时间状语“before”可知，此处可表示过去存在的状态或发生过的动作，使用一般过去时，动词live的过去式为lived。 72. Lucy as well as her friends ________ (be) in the same class. They study together every day. 【答案】 is 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她的朋友们在同一个班。他们每天一起学习。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和前面的主语保持一致，本句前面主语是Lucy（第三人称单数）；根据后一句study可知时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 73. —What’s your ________ (one) name? —Mine is Alice. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字是什么？——我的名字是艾丽斯。first name是固定搭配，表示“名字”，此处应用one的序数词形式first。 74. It’s polite to give your friends a warm ________ (greet) when you see them. 【答案】greeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你见到你的朋友时，给他们一个热情的问候是礼貌的。greet“打招呼，问候”，是动词；a后面用名词单数形式，greeting“问候”，是可数名词，作动词give的宾语。故填greeting。 75. My grandparents have four ________ (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有四个孙辈。空格前“four”后接可数名词复数，grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren。 76. There are all kinds of after-school ________ (activity) for us to join in on Family Day. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家庭日有各种各样的课外活动供我们参加。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处需用可数名词复数；activity的复数形式是activities。 77. The little boy hurt one of his ________ (knee) when he ran. 【答案】knees 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小男孩在跑的时候伤了他的一只膝盖。空前有结构one of his，此处是“one of+可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”；knee为可数名词，意为“膝盖”，其复数形式为knees。 78. There are two ________ (student) posts on the Internet. 【答案】student 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网上有两条学生的帖子。空格处需要填入名词作定语，修饰后面的名词posts。在英语中，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，表示类别或用途，故填student。 79. I spend an hour ________ (study) English every day. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花费一小时学习英语。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词，故填studying。 80. I ________ (real) hope you can come to my birthday party. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的希望你能来我的生日派对。hope是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰；real是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式是really。 六、汉译英。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 81. 做运动不仅能锻炼身体，还能让我放松。 Doing sports can not only ________ up my body but also make me ________. 【答案】 ①. build ②. relaxed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼”为关键信息，情态动词can后面接动词原形；固定短语“build up”意为“增强、锻炼”；固定结构make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，修饰人用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。 82. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 Our city is ________ more and more ________. 【答案】 ①. becoming ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正变得越来越美丽”是关键词，表示“变得越来越……”的常用结构是“become more and more+形容词”。“正变得”表示正在发生的变化，英文对应表达为become，因句中有is，需用现在分词形式，故用becoming； “美丽”在句中作表语，英文对应表达为beautiful。应填becoming；beautiful。 83. 你练习说英语越多，你的发音就会越好。 The more you practice ________ English, the ________ your pronunciation will be. 【答案】 ①. speaking ②. better 【解析】 【详解】原句中“说”和“越好”是关键词。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语。speak English意为“说英语”，因此speak要变为动名词speaking。本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。故填speaking；better。 84. 像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你做运动的时候，你能花时间和朋友、家人共度时光。 Exercise such as ________ sports is fun, and you can spend time ________ your friends and family as you play together. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】中文“做运动”表达为play sports，本句为一般现在时，such as为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。中文“和……一起”表达为with，固定搭配spend time with sb.意为“与某人共度时光”，故填with。 85. 你要把身心健康放在第一位。 You should ________ your physical and mental health in the ________ place. 【答案】 ①. put ②. first 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……放在第一位”是关键词，对应固定搭配put...in the first place。should后接动词原形，应填put；first。 七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. My father and my brother are ____86____ (policeman). Their work is kind of busy. Sometimes we can’t see them all day. My mother is ____87____ office worker, but she wants to be a ____88____ (report). She says that job is ____89____ (excite), because she can meet many people. I’m a middle school student. I study hard to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me. Last Saturday morning, I went to the park with my family. We rode horses and went fishing. In the afternoon, I went ____90____ (camp) with my friends. We talked ____91____ school life. We ____92____ (climb) the hills and took lots of pictures. We played ____93____ (game) together. All of ____94____ (our) felt so happy. In the evening, I cleaned the room and washed clothes. We were tired ____95____ happy! What a wonderful weekend! 【答案】86. policemen 87. an 88. reporter 89. exciting 90. camping 91. about 92. climbed 93. games 94. us 95. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的职业与理想工作，并讲述了作者一家愉快的周末活动。 【86题详解】 句意：我的爸爸和哥哥是警察。主语为两个人，是复数概念，可数名词需要使用复数形式，policeman的复数为policemen，应填policemen。 【87题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名办公室职员。office是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an，应填an。 【88题详解】 句意：但她想要成为一名记者。此处表示职业，需要将动词report变为对应的职业名词reporter，意为记者，应填reporter。 【89题详解】 句意：她说这份工作很令人振奋。此处修饰事物job，需用以-ing结尾的形容词，exciting用来形容事物令人兴奋，应填exciting。 【90题详解】 句意：下午，我和我的朋友去露营。go camping为固定搭配，意为去露营，go后接动名词表示某项户外活动，应填camping。 【91题详解】 句意：我们谈论校园生活。talk about为固定短语，意为谈论、讨论，符合语境，应填about。 【92题详解】 句意：我们爬山并且拍了很多照片。根据前文“Last Saturday morning”以及并列动词took可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，climb的过去式为climbed，应填climbed。 【93题详解】 句意：我们一起玩游戏。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，play games为固定搭配，应填games。 【94题详解】 句意：我们所有人都感到非常开心。介词of后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，our对应的宾格形式为us，应填us。 【95题详解】 句意：我们很累但是很开心！前后两个形容词tired和happy构成转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，应填but。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度七年级英语阶段性反馈卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分） 1. —Do you like sports? —Yes, I can play ______ tennis very well. I have ______ orange tennis ball. A. the;a B. the; an C. /; an 2. —I can’t find my baseball. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. at B. under C. on 3. —What are ________ over there? —________ are her computers. A. these, These B. those, They C. they, These 4. For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________ with her parents. A. chicken; oranges B. chickens; orange C. chickens; oranges 5. If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there ________ about kites. A. is B. are C. was 6. — Where did you buy this beautiful watch, Simon? I want to buy ________, too. — I got it from Jingdong mall. A. one B. that C. it 7. Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A. Each B. All C. Both 8. A set of keys ________ on the desk, and some boxes ________ on the desk, too. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 9. —Is this your bedroom, Kate? —No, it’s ________. My room is on the second floor. A. Ella’s and Emma’s B. Ella’s and Emma C. Ella and Emma’s 10. Look! ________ a dog and two cats in the photo. A. There is B. There are C. There has 11. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my ________. A. cousin B. sister C. brother 12. —________ the man in front of your friend? —My teacher, Mike. A. Who’s B. Whose C. What’s 13. He has a race car ________ he doesn’t often drive it. A. or B. and C. but 14. My sister often ________ half an hour on her homework. A. spends B. takes C. costs 15. What do you mean ________ putting all the school things on the floor? A. on B. by C. of 16. —Does Mary ________ a soccer ball? —No, she ________ a tennis ball. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has 17. —Lucy, I need my schoolbag. —It’s in our ________, on their bed. A. parents’ room B. parent’s rooms C. parent rooms 18. The old man buys some ________ things like food, drinks in the supermarket almost ________. A. daily; every day B. daily; everyday C. every day; daily 19. The teacher together with all the students ________ playing ping-pong. A. like B. likes C. is liking 20. It ________ me 10 minutes ________ the station. A. took; to wait B. spent; waiting at C. took; to wait at 21. — How do you ________ each other in your country? — We say hello or hi to each other. A. meet B. greet C. talk 22. We each ________ a school bag in our class. A. has B. have C. having 23. His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom. A. first; last B. last; first C. full; family 24. — My parents ________ like music. What about you and your parents? — We ________ like music, too. A. all; both B. both; all C. all; all 25. —What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and dancing. A. name B. hobby C. activity 26. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other 27. My cousin spends ________ time reading books, so he learns ________ from those interesting stories. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. a lot of; a lot of 28. Tom doesn’t need ________ any school things today. A. buying B. buy C. to buy 29. We must keep our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean 30. — Thank you for your help. — ________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. I am OK 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） (i) What’s happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making lots of ____31____. Some people say that happiness is doing things that they like or make them ____32____ powerful (有力量的). But I don’t think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from simple (简单的) things ____33____. My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines through the leaves ____34____ her face. Then there’s my grandma. She ____35____ spends her time on her flowers. Once (曾经) I asked my grandma, “____36____ do you spend your time on such unimportant (不重要的) things?” My grandma said with a smile, “Whenever I ____37____ the flowers blooming (开花), I can’t help feeling ____38____” I still remember what she said then. When you are sad, try to find happiness in the ____39____ things. Remember that happiness is ____40____. 31. A. friends B. money C. faces 32. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 33. A. in life B. in danger C. in summer 34. A. with B. on C. in 35. A. never B. sometimes C. always 36. A. Where B. How C. Why 37. A. look at B. see C. read 38. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 39. A. happy B. sorry C. angry 40. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分） (A) Do you have any problems? Please come and talk with us! We can help you! Here are four rooms for you every day! Please tell us and have a try! Room 1 Problems: self-images (自我形象) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. -9:30 a.m. Miss White’s QQ: 325767876 For example: Lingling says, “I’m a fat and short girl in my class. I’m unhappy.” Room 2 Problems: studies Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -11:30 a.m. Miller’s email: studywithme@123.com For example: Peter says, “I like English and I study hard. But my English is still not good. I’m worried.” Room 3 Problems: friends Opening hours: 2:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. Mary’s phone number: 6465278 For example: Jason says, “My friend doesn’t talk or play with me. I don’t know why I’m bored.” Room 4 Problems: teachers Opening hours: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Cindy’s WeChat (微信): diandian6868 For example: Andrew says, “My maths teacher doesn’t praise (表扬) me at school. I don’t think he likes me. I don’t feel happy.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. Miss White can help with your problem about friends. 42. Hf you want to talk about your English study, you can go to Room 2. 43. The Room 3 is open for 1.5 hours every day. 44. You can talk about your maths teacher at 3:30 p.m. in Room 4. 45. Jason isn’t happy because he is fat and short in his class. (B) Giving gifts is a great way of showing how much you care for someone. People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations (毕业), and weddings (婚礼). You can gift someone at any time of the year, even if there is nothing special to celebrate (庆祝). To find a right gift, you should do two things. Know the person’s interest You should find out what the person likes most and then buy those kinds of gifts. For example, if they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it. This will help build the relationship (关系). Find out what the person needs Gifts don’t have to be the most expensive things. They can be something that the person needs the most. Listen to them or look around carefully when you stay with your friends. For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses, so you can buy him or her a new pair. Or you can give him or her a fun experience (经历) that he or she will remember forever as a gift. In a word, you should always focus on (聚焦) finding the perfect gift. You should also think about giving something that helps to meet the person’s need. 46. We give gifts to our family and friends to ________. A. show our care for them B. help them remember us C. get gifts back from them 47. If you want to give a good gift to your friend Peter, you can ________. A. buy him the most expensive thing B. choose your favorite thing C. learn what he needs 48. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 刺激 B. 保护 C. 反映 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Giving an expensive gift is the best idea. B. An interesting experience can also be a gift. C. It’s a must to wait for a special time to give gifts. 50. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show some birthday gifts. B. To tell us how to choose perfect gifts. C. To let us know our friends’ and family’s interest. (C) I’m in a middle school in Beijing. I like my school very much. ____51____ In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject because it is useful. ____52____ All the students like him very much. Then at 9:00, I have maths. I don’t like maths because it’s very difficult. ____53____ I like English very much. And at 12 o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have three classes. At half past one, I have an IT class. ____54____ At 2:30, I have science. It’s hard but interesting. After that, I have music. It’s relaxing. ____55____ I’m in a basketball club. Basketball is my favourite. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. When are your classes? B. Then we go to different clubs. C. Next, at 10:00 I have English. D. I like it because I am good at computers. E. In our school, Monday is a busy day in the week. F. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Li, can make his class interesting. (D) Once, a man traveled on a train. He felt hungry and got off at a station to look for food. He bought the food in a short time, but the train went away. It was getting dark and he decided to find a place to spend the night. So he went to the nearby hotels to look for a room but found none. At last, he reached a small house. He asked permission (允许) for staying in it for a night. The host (主人) agreed happily. The host gave him food and gave him a room to sleep in. But the host did not ask for anything in return. When it was seven at night, the man heard a knock at the door. He saw someone well-dressed come into the house and ask the host to pay his debts (债). The man came to know that the host was in need of money. The next morning, he put a box in the room and left. When the host found the box, he saw a note and a piece of gold. The note was saying, “You helped me but didn’t ask anything from me. Yesterday, I heard the talk and know your problem.” This is what you need. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 56. How did the man travel once? ____________________________________________. 57. How long did he ask permission for staying in the small house? ____________________________________________. 58. When did the man hear a knock at the door? ____________________________________________. 59. What did the man put in the room when he left? ____________________________________________. 60. Did the man give the host many notes and a piece of gold? ____________________________________________. 第II卷 四、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 party; watch; Friday; lessons; us; sport; know; interesting; favourite; so; reason Dear Sandy, Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you. You want to ____61____ my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s ____62____ for sure. On Friday, I have my ____63____ subjects at school: science and PE. Our science teacher, Mr King, is nice to ____64____. He can always make science lessons easy and ____65____. That is why everyone(每个人) in my class likes his lessons. In PE class, we usually play basketball. It is my favourite ____66____. I’m good at playing it because I’m very tall. We also have French (法语). It isn’t my favourite subject. It is difficult, ____67____ I don’t like it. On Friday evening, I often ____68____ TV at home. Sometimes I go to my friend’s house for a ____69____. I can relax because I don’t have ____70____ on Saturday. Tell me about your favourite day in your next letter, please. I hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Daniel 五、用单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 71. My uncle ________ (live) in a small village before. He loves it there. 72. Lucy as well as her friends ________ (be) in the same class. They study together every day. 73. —What’s your ________ (one) name? —Mine is Alice. 74. It’s polite to give your friends a warm ________ (greet) when you see them. 75. My grandparents have four ________ (grandchild). 76. There are all kinds of after-school ________ (activity) for us to join in on Family Day. 77. The little boy hurt one of his ________ (knee) when he ran. 78. There are two ________ (student) posts on the Internet. 79. I spend an hour ________ (study) English every day. 80. I ________ (real) hope you can come to my birthday party. 六、汉译英。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 81. 做运动不仅能锻炼身体，还能让我放松。 Doing sports can not only ________ up my body but also make me ________. 82. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 Our city is ________ more and more ________. 83. 你练习说英语越多，你的发音就会越好。 The more you practice ________ English, the ________ your pronunciation will be. 84. 像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你做运动的时候，你能花时间和朋友、家人共度时光。 Exercise such as ________ sports is fun, and you can spend time ________ your friends and family as you play together. 85. 你要把身心健康放在第一位。 You should ________ your physical and mental health in the ________ place. 七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. My father and my brother are ____86____ (policeman). Their work is kind of busy. Sometimes we can’t see them all day. My mother is ____87____ office worker, but she wants to be a ____88____ (report). She says that job is ____89____ (excite), because she can meet many people. I’m a middle school student. I study hard to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me. Last Saturday morning, I went to the park with my family. We rode horses and went fishing. In the afternoon, I went ____90____ (camp) with my friends. We talked ____91____ school life. We ____92____ (climb) the hills and took lots of pictures. We played ____93____ (game) together. All of ____94____ (our) felt so happy. In the evening, I cleaned the room and washed clothes. We were tired ____95____ happy! What a wonderful weekend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $