精品解析：河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tony feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels upset. B. He feels lonely. C. He feels happy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the first to get to school today? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick. 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man come back for the order? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To France. 9. How is the woman going to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By slow train. C. By the high-speed train. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Russians. B. Americans. C. Germans. 11. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Ice cream. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15 Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mary’s brother. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Fashion Week Names Clothes Li Min The girl wearing a Qipao and holding a ____16____ in her hand looks pretty. Kangkang The boy in the Tang costume ____17____ cool and handsome. Wang Li The ____18____ girl wears sportswear. Benben He is wearing a ____19____ T-shirt. Mengmeng The girl with long ____20____ is in the minority costume. 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Let’s enjoy the delicious buns! Recipe Servings; 8 persons Ingredients: *25g butter *225g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon salt *40g sugar *55g mixed fruit *150ml milk Steps: ● Preheat your oven to 220℃ Put the flour,butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. Stir (搅拌) in the sugar and fruit ● Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough (面团). ● Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes. ● Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes,or until golden brown. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 21. What don’t we need when we cook the delicious buns? A. Sugar. B. Fruit. C. Butter. D. Oil. 22. To serve 16 persons, how much mixed fruit do we need?. A. 80g. B. 110g. C. 150g. D. 225g. 23. What is the right order? a. Place the dough in a warm place. b. Put the dough into the oven. c. Pour milk into the flour and make a dough. d. Put the salt and butter into the flour. A. d c b a. B. c-d-a-b. C. c-d-b-a, D. d-c-a-b. 24. How long does it take at least to cook the delicious buns? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Sixty minutes. D. Seventy minutes. 25. Where is the text from? A A sports book. B. A picture book. C. A story book. D. A cooking book. （B） A group of young people who wear ancient clothes are walking around gardens. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but Hanfu lovers in an event (活动) held in Beijing. “Over 10 years ago, many people didn’t understand Hanfu fashion, but nowadays it gets more interest,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer (组织者) of the event. Hanfu, the traditional clothing worn by the Han people, is brought back by young Chinese lovers. Liu is also a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui”. They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). “My interest in Hanfu came from my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and got her first Hanfu costume. “At first, some people laughed at those who wore Hanfu in public, while more strangers (陌生人) asked about their clothing style,” said Liu. Now, more young people wear Hanfu as they want to connect (连接) traditional culture with modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s. She often shares her love for Hanfu online. Thousands of viewers (观众) find her videos interesting and creative (创造性的). “Social media makes Hanfu culture popular in China and abroad (在国外),” said Yang. “It will be a meaningful experience for Hanfu lovers like me to hold events in the Forbidden City and other historical palaces.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who are the group of young people mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. Some stars in a movie. B. Some movie lovers. C Some Hanfu lovers. D. Some members of a club. 27. What’s the purpose of “Hua Yan Hui”? A. To make people confident about their culture. B. To make people famous in a movie. C. To make young people understand new fashion. D. To learn the traditional clothing of the Han people. 28. Who made Liu Xiang interested in Hanfu? A. Her fans. B. Her friends. C. Her family. D. Some strangers. 29. Why do more young people wear Hanfu according to the passage? A. Because they want to share their feelings online. B. Because they want to make more interesting videos. C. Because they want to change their clothing styles. D. Because they want to connect traditional culture with modern life. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hanfu lovers start to appear in movies. B. Many tourists travel in an ancient garden. C. Young people pay more attention to modern clothing. D. Hanfu is getting more and more popular among young people. （C） Do you like the homework of making a meal? Primary and middle school students need to take the Practical Activity Class at least one hour every week. Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly (几乎不) ever did any housework, but things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their acts. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. “I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the passage begin? A. By introducing a story. B. By listing housework. C. By asking a daily question. D. By reporting a school fact. 32. What do we learn about the students in No. 18 Middle School? A. They do housework as part of homework. B. They needn’t do their homework at home. C. They can’t do homework with their parents. D. They do housework instead of their homework. 33. From the text, which job can both Gu Quan and Huang Yixi do? A. B. C. D. 34. Which words can best describe (描述) Huang Yixi now? A. Helpful and thankful. B. Open-minded and creative. C. Serious and polite. D. Experienced and patient. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students’ New Homework Tasks B. How Homework Changed School C. Learning Cooking and Cleaning Skills D. How Housework Homework Helped Students （D） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult (值得信赖的成年人). ____36____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____37____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Think about local attractions (景点). First, do some work online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____38____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____39____ With an adult’s guide (向导), look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities have walking tours about a topic, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk (摄影漫步). ____40____ Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. See your living place in a new way with a camera. D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sign is a kind of language. Here are some that you can see on the ____41____. The first one is a sign with the number ____42____ on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We sometimes see this____43____ when we are getting near a town. The second one is a sign near a ____44____. We must wait until the green light ____45____ and drive slowly and carefully. Number three is a sign that means the road gets narrow. ____46____ must go one after another. Number four shows us a ____47____. There is a level crossing. This is a place where a railway crosses the road. The road and the railway are at the same ____48____. There is no bridge. A level crossing is a ____49____ place. Careful drivers stop or go very slowly. Is the gate across the road open or closed? Is there a ____50____ coming? The one with the word “____51____” on it means a school is at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are____52____ going to school or leaving school. So drivers must____53____carefully and let children first. There is also a sign with the letter “P” on it. It means “____54____”. Cars can stop there. In some places, there are “No parking” or “No waiting” signs. If a driver____55____his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and give him a fine ticket. So it’s good for you to see signs carefully. 41. A. food B. clothes C. roads D. buildings 42. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 43. A. car B. road C. name D. sign 44. A. park B. corner C. crossing D. supermarket 45. A. turns on B. turns up C. turns down D. turns off 46. A. Cars B. Drivers C. Students D. Policemen 47. A. gate B. street C. mountain D. station 48. A. height B. width C. length D. level 49. A. safe B. dangerous C. busy D. free 50. A. bus B. ship C. train D. bike 51. A. SHOP B. SCHOOL C. FACTORY D. HOSPITAL 52. A. children B. teachers C. workers D. clerks 53. A. study B. think C. look D. listen 54. A. Running B. Stopping C. Driving D. Parking 55. A. buys B. drives C. finds D. leaves 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, have, big, smile, drop, bad, push, in, other, when Three children are talking about their first-time experience. It doesn’t seem so amazing now, but I remember the first time I saw the sea on a school trip. I looked at it ____56____ surprise. It was so beautiful and so huge! I asked my teacher, “How big is it?” and he gave me a ____57____ and explained that it was very big! Last year, I went on a roller coaster (过山车) for the first time. One of my ____58____ asked me to go with him. I was really fearful, but I decided to ____59____ myself and try it. It climbed up and up and then suddenly ____60____ down really fast. That bit was the ____61____. I closed my eyes and screamed (尖叫)! It was okay because ____62____ were screaming too. When it was finished, I felt a sense of pride for doing something brave, but I haven’t been on a roller coaster again! I felt really proud of myself ____63____ I first learned to swim! My dad taught me to swim. I was six years old then and I ____64____ a fear of water. I didn’t want to go in the water. But when I learned how to swim I wasn’t afraid of it any more, I felt very pleased because I had got something ____65____. Since then, I have never been afraid of water again. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once, a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness. “That’s very simple,” ____66____ old man said, “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.” The king began to look ____67____ a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors (教授), doctors, etc. But they all said they were not happy. One day, he saw a poor farmer working in the fields, and he was singing all along and seemed ____68____ be very happy. The king went up to him and asked, “____69____ you happy?” “Yes, quite happy,” answered the farmer. “That is great! Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt?” the farmer said with surprise, “____70____ I haven’t got a shirt indeed (实际上). I never had one.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Your clothes look nice. B: ____71____. They are my new uniform. A: ____72____? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school? B: ____73____. They can show good discipline. A: ____74____? B: Of course. We can wear what we like after school. A: ____75____? B: I usually wear T-shirts and jeans after school. A: Oh! Me, too. They make me comfortable. B: You’re right! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。 要点：1.至少列出四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，如吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2.谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tony feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He feels upset. B. He feels lonely. C. He feels happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the first to get to school today? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: This Physics problem is very hard, Mum. W: Yes. It may be. Shall I help you, Frank? M: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it by myself. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man come back for the order? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Take your seat, please. W: Thank you. M: Here’s the menu. I’ll be back for your order in five minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. I have exciting news to tell you. W: What’s it? M: Our class will hold a bicycle race next weekend. Would you like to take part in it? W: Of course. Where shall we have the race? M: On the school playground. You are good at riding. I’m sure you will win the game. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. To China. B. To Australia. C. To France. 9. How is the woman going to Xi’an? A. By air. B. By slow train. C. By the high-speed train. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Judy? W: I’m going to China. I just bought a ticket to Beijing. M: That sounds great. Traveling makes people relaxed. I love visiting somewhere interesting. When are you leaving? W: Next Monday. I will fly over to China. M: I wish I could go with you. Beijing is a wonderful place. You will have so much fun. W: I think so. I’m going to stay in Beijing for two days. Then I am going to take the slow train to see and to visit the museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Russians. B. Americans. C. Germans. 11. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 On June first, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June first two thousand one. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary’s favorite snack? A. Ice cream. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. 14. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 15. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Mary’s brother. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite snack? W: Ice cream. I like ice cream best and I eat it every day even in winter. M: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much. W: That’s right. I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike? M: I seldom eat snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. W: Do you like vegetables? M: No. But I eat vegetables twice a day, because vegetables are good for my health. W: Do you often drink wine? M: No. I seldom drink wine. I think it’s very bad for me. W: What do you often drink? M: Hot water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day. W: You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. M: Yes. Healthy eating is important for us. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Fashion Week Names Clothes Li Min The girl wearing a Qipao and holding a ____16____ in her hand looks pretty. Kangkang The boy in the Tang costume ____17____ cool and handsome. Wang Li The ____18____ girl wears sportswear. Benben He is wearing a ____19____ T-shirt. Mengmeng The girl with long ____20____ is in the minority costume. 【答案】16. handbag 17. looks 18. tall 19. bright 20. hair 【解析】 【原文】There was a Shanghai Fashion Week at the Shanghai Fashion Center last Friday. The models were not famous ones from all over the world. They were students from school. Li Min and her classmates took part in the show. They were all in traditional costumes. Here are some pictures of them. Li Min is wearing the Chinese Qipao and holding a handbag in her hand. She looks pretty in Qipao. The boy in the Tang costume is Kangkang. He looks cool and handsome. The tall girl is Wang Li. Wang Li wears sportswear. Because she likes sports. The boy with big eyes is Benben. He is wearing a T-shirt. It’s such a bright T-shirt that Benben looks lively. Who is the girl with long hair? She is Mengmeng. She is from Jilin province, China. She is in the minority costume. She looks much more beautiful in the costume. They all look happy. 阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 （A） Let’s enjoy the delicious buns! Recipe Servings; 8 persons Ingredients: *25g butter *225g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon salt *40g sugar *55g mixed fruit *150ml milk Steps: ● Preheat your oven to 220℃. Put the flour,butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. Stir (搅拌) in the sugar and fruit ● Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough (面团). ● Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes. ● Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes,or until golden brown. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 21. What don’t we need when we cook the delicious buns? A. Sugar. B. Fruit. C. Butter. D. Oil. 22. To serve 16 persons, how much mixed fruit do we need?. A. 80g. B. 110g. C. 150g. D. 225g. 23. What is the right order? a. Place the dough in a warm place. b. Put the dough into the oven. c. Pour milk into the flour and make a dough. d. Put the salt and butter into the flour. A. d c b a. B. c-d-a-b. C. c-d-b-a, D. d-c-a-b. 24. How long does it take at least to cook the delicious buns? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Sixty minutes. D. Seventy minutes. 25. Where is the text from? A. A sports book. B. A picture book. C. A story book. D. A cooking book. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美味圆形面包的制作材料和过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: *25g butter *225g flour *1 teaspoon salt *40g sugar *55g mixed fruit *150ml milk”可知制作这个面包不需要油，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Servings; 8 persons”和“55g mixed fruit”可知制作供给8个人食用的面包需要55克什锦水果，所以判断要制作提供16个人食用的面包需要110克什锦水果，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps:”后面的内容可知制作面包的正确顺序是放面粉，黄油和盐在一个大碗里混合，然后把温热的奶倒进这个碗里，混合揉成面团，接着把面团做成8个面包形状，并放它们在温暖的地方，最后放它们在烤箱里，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the flour,butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes”“Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough”“ Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes”和“Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes”可知制作美味的面包至少需要花费70分钟，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了美味面包的制作方法，所以推断文章应来自于一本烹饪书，故选D。 （B） A group of young people who wear ancient clothes are walking around gardens. They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but Hanfu lovers in an event (活动) held in Beijing. “Over 10 years ago, many people didn’t understand Hanfu fashion, but nowadays it gets more interest,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer (组织者) of the event. Hanfu, the traditional clothing worn by the Han people, is brought back by young Chinese lovers. Liu is also a member of a Hanfu club in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui”. They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). “My interest in Hanfu came from my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and got her first Hanfu costume. “At first, some people laughed at those who wore Hanfu in public, while more strangers (陌生人) asked about their clothing style,” said Liu. Now, more young people wear Hanfu as they want to connect (连接) traditional culture with modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s. She often shares her love for Hanfu online. Thousands of viewers (观众) find her videos interesting and creative (创造性的). “Social media makes Hanfu culture popular in China and abroad (在国外),” said Yang. “It will be a meaningful experience for Hanfu lovers like me to hold events in the Forbidden City and other historical palaces.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who are the group of young people mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. Some stars in a movie. B. Some movie lovers. C. Some Hanfu lovers. D. Some members of a club. 27. What’s the purpose of “Hua Yan Hui”? A. To make people confident about their culture. B. To make people famous in a movie. C. To make young people understand new fashion. D. To learn the traditional clothing of the Han people. 28. Who made Liu Xiang interested in Hanfu? A. Her fans. B. Her friends. C. Her family. D. Some strangers. 29. Why do more young people wear Hanfu according to the passage? A. Because they want to share their feelings online. B. Because they want to make more interesting videos. C. Because they want to change their clothing styles. D. Because they want to connect traditional culture with modern life. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hanfu lovers start to appear in movies. B. Many tourists travel in an ancient garden. C. Young people pay more attention to modern clothing. D. Hanfu is getting more and more popular among young people. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在年轻人中逐渐流行的现象，介绍了汉服的回归背景、相关俱乐部的成立目的，以及年轻人喜爱并穿着汉服的原因，展现了汉服文化在当下的影响力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are not actors or actresses in a movie, but Hanfu lovers in an event held in Beijing.”可知，这群年轻人是汉服爱好者。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence.”可知，“Hua Yan Hui”成立的目的是增强人们的文化自信，即让人们对自己的文化感到自信。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My interest in Hanfu came from my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，是她的朋友让她对汉服产生了兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, more young people wear Hanfu as they want to connect traditional culture with modern life.”可知，年轻人穿汉服的原因是想将传统文化与现代生活联系起来。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕汉服展开，通过介绍汉服爱好者的活动、俱乐部的成立以及年轻人对汉服的喜爱，体现了汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。故选D。 （C） Do you like the homework of making a meal? Primary and middle school students need to take the Practical Activity Class at least one hour every week. Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly (几乎不) ever did any housework, but things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their acts. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. “I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more.” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the passage begin? A. By introducing a story. B. By listing housework. C. By asking a daily question. D. By reporting a school fact. 32. What do we learn about the students in No. 18 Middle School? A. They do housework as part of homework. B. They needn’t do their homework at home. C. They can’t do homework with their parents. D. They do housework instead of their homework. 33. From the text, which job can both Gu Quan and Huang Yixi do? A. B. C. D. 34. Which words can best describe (描述) Huang Yixi now? A. Helpful and thankful. B. Open-minded and creative. C. Serious and polite. D. Experienced and patient. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students’ New Homework Tasks B. How Homework Changed School C. Learning Cooking and Cleaning Skills D. How Housework Homework Helped Students 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了提高学生们的生活技能，让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分，以两个学生为例，讲述了他们的变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you like the homework of making a meal?”可知，这篇文章以问一个日常问题开始的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly (几乎不) ever did any housework, but things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”可知，我们了解到十八中的学生把做家务作为家庭作业的一部分。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.”和第三段中“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking.”可知，他们俩都会做饭，即如B图所示。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括) cooking. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. ‘I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more.’ she said.”可知，14岁的黄奕熙学习了几种生活技能，包括烹饪。同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。她说，“我开始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地帮助他们。”由此可知，他乐于助人，心存感激。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为了提高学生们的生活技能，让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分，以两个学生为例，讲述了他们的变化。由此可知，D选项“家务作业如何帮助学生”最适合做该文章的标题。故选D。 （D） You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult (值得信赖的成年人). ____36____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____37____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Think about local attractions (景点). First, do some work online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____38____ A local museum or zoo might have a new show. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____39____ With an adult’s guide (向导), look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities have walking tours about a topic, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk (摄影漫步). ____40____ Pick a topic for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. See your living place in a new way with a camera. D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在温暖的天气里，如何在值得信赖的成年人陪伴下探索自己所在的城镇或城市，提出了“像游客一样行动”、“考虑当地景点”、“寻找有向导的旅行”以及“摄影漫步”等具体方法，帮助人们以新的视角发现身边世界的美好。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.”可知，现在是探索的好时机，而下文列举了具体的探索方法，因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。选项B“以下是如何开始的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 本段的小标题是“Act like a tourist.”，结合空前“Start by asking yourself this question.”可知，先问自己这个问题，因此这里应是一个具体的问题。选项E“如果我的朋友第一次来镇上，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 本段的小标题是“Think about local attractions.”，结合上文“First, do some work online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，第一步是要做调查和讨论，而下文则开始列举具体的景点类型 (博物馆、动物园、国家公园)；因此，此处需要一句连接“初步想法”和“具体选择”的句子。选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最适合探索的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities have walking tours about a topic, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.”可知，本段主要介绍了“在成年人的引导下查找徒步旅行 (包括有主题的徒步旅行和自助徒步旅行)”，强调了有向导的旅行。选项A“寻找有向导的旅行”概括了本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【40题详解】 本段的小标题是“Take a photography walk.”，结合下文“Pick a topic for your photos,”可知，为你的照片选一个主题，因此这里需要引入“摄影”这个核心工具以及它带来的“新视角”。选项C“用相机以新的方式看待你居住的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sign is a kind of language. Here are some that you can see on the ____41____. The first one is a sign with the number ____42____ on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We sometimes see this____43____ when we are getting near a town. The second one is a sign near a ____44____. We must wait until the green light ____45____ and drive slowly and carefully. Number three is a sign that means the road gets narrow. ____46____ must go one after another. Number four shows us a ____47____. There is a level crossing. This is a place where a railway crosses the road. The road and the railway are at the same ____48____. There is no bridge. A level crossing is a ____49____ place. Careful drivers stop or go very slowly. Is the gate across the road open or closed? Is there a ____50____ coming? The one with the word “____51____” on it means a school is at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are____52____ going to school or leaving school. So drivers must____53____carefully and let children first. There is also a sign with the letter “P” on it. It means “____54____”. Cars can stop there. In some places, there are “No parking” or “No waiting” signs. If a driver____55____his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and give him a fine ticket. So it’s good for you to see signs carefully. 41. A. food B. clothes C. roads D. buildings 42. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty 43. A. car B. road C. name D. sign 44. A. park B. corner C. crossing D. supermarket 45. A. turns on B. turns up C. turns down D. turns off 46. A. Cars B. Drivers C. Students D. Policemen 47. A. gate B. street C. mountain D. station 48. A. height B. width C. length D. level 49. A. safe B. dangerous C. busy D. free 50. A. bus B. ship C. train D. bike 51. A. SHOP B. SCHOOL C. FACTORY D. HOSPITAL 52. A. children B. teachers C. workers D. clerks 53. A. study B. think C. look D. listen 54. A. Running B. Stopping C. Driving D. Parking 55. A. buys B. drives C. finds D. leaves 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了道路上常见的交通标志，如限速、十字路口、道路变窄、平交道口、学校区域、停车等标志，阐述了它们的含义和对应的交通规则。 【41题详解】 句意：标志是一种语言。以下是你在道路上能看到的一些标志。 food食物；clothes衣服；roads道路；buildings建筑物。后文围绕道路上的交通标志展开介绍，所以是在“roads（道路）”上能看到这些标志，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个标志上有数字30。当司机看到这个标志时，他们的行驶速度不能超过每小时30英里。 twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。由“must not go at more than thirty miles an hour”可知，标志上的数字是30，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们接近城镇时，有时会看到这个标志。 car汽车；road道路；name名字；sign标志。前文都在说道路标志，这里指看到“sign（标志）”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：第二个标志在一个十字路口附近。我们必须等到绿灯亮起，然后缓慢且小心地驾驶。 park公园；corner角落；crossing十字路口；supermarket超市。结合“wait until the green light... and drive slowly and carefully”，符合十字路口交通场景，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须等到绿灯亮起，然后缓慢且小心地驾驶。 turns on打开；turns up调大；turns down调小；turns off关闭。描述交通灯，绿灯“turns on（亮起）”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：第三个标志意味着道路变窄了。汽车必须一个接一个地行驶。 Cars汽车；Drivers司机；Students学生；Policemen警察。前文提到“road gets narrow”可知，汽车一定要一个接一个在那狭窄地段行驶。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：第四个标志向我们展示了一扇大门。 gate大门；street街道；mountain山；station车站。后文有“Is the gate across the road open or closed?”可知，第四个标识是一扇门。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：道路和铁路在同一水平高度。没有桥梁。 height高度；width宽度；length长度；level水平。平交道口道路和铁路是“at the same level（同一水平高度）”，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：平交道口是个危险的地方。谨慎的司机会停车或开得很慢。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。平交道口有火车经过，是“dangerous（危险的）”地方，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：马路对面的大门是开着还是关着？有火车过来吗？ bus公共汽车；ship船；train火车；bike自行车。平交道口涉及“train（火车）”通行，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：带有“SCHOOL”字样的标志意味着街道或道路旁有一所学校。 SHOP商店；SCHOOL学校；FACTORY工厂；HOSPITAL医院 。根据“a school is at the side of the street or the road”，标志是“SCHOOL（学校）”，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：也许有孩子们去上学或放学。所以司机必须仔细观察，让孩子们先过。 children孩子；teachers教师；workers工人；clerks职员。学校附近是“children（孩子）”上学、放学，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：也许有孩子们去上学或放学。所以司机必须仔细观察，让孩子们先过。 study学习；think思考；look看；listen听。司机要“look（观察）”孩子，保障其安全通过，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：还有一个带有字母“P”的标志。它的意思是“停车”。汽车可以停在那里。 Running跑步；Stopping停止；Driving驾驶；Parking停车。“P”是停车标志，代表“Parking（停车）”，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：如果司机把车停在这些标志附近，警察可能会来给他开罚单。 buys买；drives驾驶；finds发现；leaves留下。“leaves his car”表示停车，契合“ No parking”等标志情境，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, have, big, smile, drop, bad, push, in, other, when Three children are talking about their first-time experience. It doesn’t seem so amazing now, but I remember the first time I saw the sea on a school trip. I looked at it ____56____ surprise. It was so beautiful and so huge! I asked my teacher, “How big is it?” and he gave me a ____57____ and explained that it was very big! Last year, I went on a roller coaster (过山车) for the first time. One of my ____58____ asked me to go with him. I was really fearful, but I decided to ____59____ myself and try it. It climbed up and up and then suddenly ____60____ down really fast. That bit was the ____61____. I closed my eyes and screamed (尖叫)! It was okay because ____62____ were screaming too. When it was finished, I felt a sense of pride for doing something brave, but I haven’t been on a roller coaster again! I felt really proud of myself ____63____ I first learned to swim! My dad taught me to swim. I was six years old then and I ____64____ a fear of water. I didn’t want to go in the water. But when I learned how to swim I wasn’t afraid of it any more, I felt very pleased because I had got something ____65____. Since then, I have never been afraid of water again. 【答案】56. in 57. smile 58. friends 59. push 60. dropped 61. worst 62. others 63. when 64. had 65. big 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个孩子回忆并分享他们第一次经历某事（看海、坐过山车、学游泳）的感受和收获。 【56题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着它。根据分析句子“I looked at it…surprise.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：in surprise，介词短语，意为“惊讶地”，修饰动词looked，表达我惊讶地看着它。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：我问老师：“有多大？”他给了我一个微笑，并解释说，这是非常大的！根据“I asked my teacher, ‘’How big is it?’ and he gave me a…and explained that it was very big!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入smile，可数名词单数，意为“微笑”，指的是“我”的老师给了她一个微笑。故填smile。 【58题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起去。根据“One of my…asked me to go with him.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入friend的复数形式friends，意为“朋友”，表达我的一个朋友让我和他一起去。故填friends。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的很害怕，但我决定推自己一把，试试看。根据“I was really fearful, but I decided to…myself and try it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入push，动词原形，与空格前to构成不定式，作宾语，意为“推”，表达我真的很害怕，但我决定推自己一把，试试看。故填push。 【60题详解】 句意：它爬上爬下，然后突然快速下降。根据“It climbed up and up and then suddenly…down really fast.”，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指的是突然过山车快速下降，drop down“下降，掉下”，动词短语，此处应该填入drop的过去式dropped，作谓语。故填dropped。 【61题详解】 句意：这一点是最糟糕的。根据空格前“was”可知，该句缺表语；又根据前文“It climbed up and up and then suddenly dropped down really fast.”，结合备选词和空格前“the”可知，此处应该填入bad的最高级worst作表语，意为“最糟糕的”符合语境。故填worst。 62题详解】 句意：还好，因为其他人也在尖叫。根据分析句子“because…were screaming too.”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入other的复数形式others，作主语，意为“其他人”，指的是其他人也在尖叫。故填others。 【63题详解】 句意：当我第一次学游泳时，我真的为自己感到骄傲！根据“I felt really proud of myself…I first learned to swim!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入when，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，表达当我第一次学游泳时，我真的为自己感到骄傲！故填when。 【64题详解】 句意：那时我六岁，我害怕水。根据前半句“I was six years old then”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had，作谓语，指的是“我”害怕水。故填had。 【65题详解】 句意：但是当我学会了游泳，我就不再害怕水了，我感到非常高兴，因为我取得了一项重大的成就。根据“I felt very pleased because I had got something….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入big，形容词，修饰复合不定代词something，指的是“我”取得了一项重大的成就。故填big。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once, a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness. “That’s very simple,” ____66____ old man said, “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.” The king began to look ____67____ a happy man. He visited many countries and met kings, professors (教授), doctors, etc. But they all said they were not happy. One day, he saw a poor farmer working in the fields, and he was singing all along and seemed ____68____ be very happy. The king went up to him and asked, “____69____ you happy?” “Yes, quite happy,” answered the farmer. “That is great! Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt?” the farmer said with surprise, “____70____ I haven’t got a shirt indeed (实际上). I never had one.” 【答案】66. the 67. for 68. to 69. Are 70. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王寻找快乐的故事。国王询问智者如何获得快乐，智者告诉他穿上快乐之人的衬衫即可。国王四处寻找快乐的人，最终发现一位快乐的农民，却发现对方根本没有衬衫。 【66题详解】 句意：这位老人说：“很简单，你只要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫，你就会快乐。”此处特指前文提到的“a clever old man”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：国王开始寻找一个快乐的人。根据“He visited many countries and met kings, professors”可知，此处指国王开始寻找快乐的人。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 68题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一个贫穷的农夫在地里干活，他一直在唱歌，似乎很高兴。根据“he was singing all along”可知，农民在唱歌，似乎很开心。seem to be“似乎……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：国王上前问他说：“你快乐吗？”根据“Yes, quite happy”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否开心。表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语是“you”，动词用are，构成系表结构，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Are。 【70题详解】 句意：“我衬衫？”农夫惊讶地说，“但我实际上没有衬衫。我从来没有过。”根据“I haven’t got a shirt indeed”可知，此句表示转折，指自己没有衬衫。用表示转折关系的连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob! Your clothes look nice. B: ____71____. They are my new uniform. A: ____72____? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school? B: ____73____. They can show good discipline. A: ____74____? B: Of course. We can wear what we like after school. A: ____75____? B: I usually wear T-shirts and jeans after school. A: Oh! Me, too. They make me comfortable. B: You’re right! 【答案】71. Thank you/Thanks 72. Do you like your uniform/Do you like it 73. Yes, I think so/Yes, of course 74. Can you wear your own clothes after school 75. What do you usually wear after school 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于校服和日常穿着的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Your clothes look nice.”可知，此处应感谢对方的夸赞。故填Thank you/Thanks。 【72题详解】 根据“Yes. I like it very much.”可知，此处应询问是否喜欢自己的校服。故填Do you like your uniform/Do you like it。 【73题详解】 根据“Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school?”和“They can show good discipline.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答。故填Yes, I think so/Yes, of course。 【74题详解】 根据“Of course. We can wear what we like after school.”可知，此处应询问放学后能否穿自己的衣服。故填Can you wear your own clothes after school。 【75题详解】 根据“I usually wear T-shirts and jeans after school.”可知，此处应询问对方放学后的穿着习惯。故填What do you usually wear after school。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。 要点：1.至少列出四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，如吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的； 2.谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, different areas have different table manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown. First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“列出四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达对餐桌礼仪的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 ④next to紧靠 ⑤in turn轮流 ⑥invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ⑦want to do sth想要做某事 ⑧In short简言之 [高分句型] ①First please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. (肯定祈使句和并列句)  ②Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. (否定祈使句) ③Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks. (if引导的条件状语从句) ④In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners. (It作形式主语的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年下学期期末质量检测，八年级英语。一、听力理解20小题，每小题一分，共20分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's wrong with you, tony? I feel lonely because I have no friends. One, what's wrong with you, tony? I feel lonely because I have no friends. too. Did jack get to school first today? No, I got to school first. too. Did jack get to school first today? No, I got to school first. Three, this physics problem is very hard. Mom. yes. IT may be. Shall I help you? Frank, no, thanks. I'll try to do IT by myself. Three, this physics problem is very hard. Mom. yes. IT may be. Shall I help you? Frank, no, thanks. I'll try to do IT by myself. For what about buying the White sweater? I want to buy the black wind breaker. For what about buying the White sweater? I want to buy the black wind breaker. Five, good morning. Take your seat, please. Thank you. Here's the menu. I'll be back for your order in five minutes. Five, good morning. Take your seat, please. Thank you. Here's the menu. I'll be back for your order in five minutes. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Laura. I have exciting news to tell you. What's IT? Our class will hold a bicycle race next weekend. Would you like to take part in IT? Of course. Where shall we have . the race on the school playground? You are good at writing. I'm sure you will win the game. Thank you. Hi, Laura. I have exciting news to tell you. What's IT? Our class will hold a bicycle race next weekend. Would you like to take part in IT? Of course. Where shall we have . the race on the school playground? You are good at writing. I'm sure you will win the game. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What's your plan for the summer vacation? Judy. i'm going to china. I just bought a ticket to beijing. That sounds great. Traveling makes people relax. I love visiting somewhere interesting. When are you leaving next monday? I will fly over to china. I wish I could go with you. Beijing is a wonderful place. You will have so much fun. I think so. I'm going to stay in beijing for two days. Then I am going to take the slow train to see and to visit the museum of iraq, dio, warriors and horses. What's your plan for the summer vacation? Judy. i'm going to china. I just bought a ticket to beijing. That sounds great. Traveling makes people relax. I love visiting somewhere interesting. When are you leaving next monday? I will fly over to china. I wish I could go with you. Beijing is a wonderful place. You will have so much fun. I think so. I'm going to stay in beijing for two days. Then I am going to take the slow train to see and to visit the museum of iraq audio warriors and horses. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。On june first, many children have fun because IT is children's day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that this is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. On june first, many children have fun because this is children's day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Bill is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that this is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi mary, what's your favorite . snack ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you, mike? I sell them its neck. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. Do you often drink wine? No, I sell them drink wine. I think it's very bad for me. What do you often drink? Hot water. I think it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important for us. Hi mary, what's your favorite . snack ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat every day. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you, mike? I sell them at snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. Do you often drink wine? No, I sell them drink wine. I think it's very bad for me. What do you often drink? Hot water. I think it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important for us. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。There was a shanghai fashion weekend, shanghai fashion center last friday. The models were not famous ones from all over the world. They were students from school. Leeming and her classmates took part in the show. They were all in traditional customs. Here are some pictures of them. Liming is wearing the chinese kpw and holding a hand back in her hand. SHE looks pretty in key power. The boy in the tale costume is kane. He looks lin handsome. The tall girl is wang lee. Wang lee wear sports, where because SHE likes sports, the boy with big eyes, ben ben, he is wearing a tea shirt. It's such a bright t shirt that bandon looks lively. Who is the girl with long hair? SHE is man mang. He is from gilan province to china. SHE is in the who on minority costume. SHE looks much more beautiful in the costume. They all look happy. There was a shanghai fashion week in shanghai hon centre last friday. The models were not famous ones from all over the world. They were students from school. Lemming and her classmates took part in the show. They were all in traditional costumes. Here are some pictures of them. Leaming is wearing the chinese key pal and holding a handbag in her hand. SHE looks pretty in key po. The boy in the town costumers came kang. He looks cool and handsome. The tall girl is wang lee. Wang ly wear sports swear because he likes sports. The boy with big guys, ben ben, he is wearing AT shirt. It's such a bright t shirt that ban ban looks lively. Who is the girl with long hair? SHE is main man. He is from jilin province, china. SHE isn't who on minority costume, SHE looks much more beautiful, and the costume, they all look happy. 听力考试到此结束。