内容正文:
译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第37天
especially 副词,特别,尤其
它帮助每个人,尤其是全世界的儿童建立一个更美好的世界。
表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步的强调,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
This street is very busy, especially on Sundays.
We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.
表示尤其,用于修饰形容词和副词,强调程度,类似于very, extermely等表达。
It is especially cold today.
We need to be especially tired this evening.
有时修饰动词
I especially want to see that film.
--Do you like sweet things? --Not especially.
basic 基础的,基本的
基础教育 basic education 基本颜色 basic colours
education 教育 educate动词,教育
作为抽象名词的教育,不可数
He has had very little education.
All governments spend money on education.
但特指某个人的教育或一段教育(通常有定语修饰)时,有时可与不定冠词连用。
He has had a good education.
equal 平等的
It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.
They are of equal height. 他们一样高。
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
They are equal in ability. 他们能力相同。
equally 平等地
treat sb equally
right
名词,权利
have the right to do
have no right to do
形容词,正确的,合适的
operate 不及物动词,做手术
do an operation on sb =operate on sb
operation 手术,操作
have the operation 接受手术
The operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。
你做了多少例手术?
How many operations do you do during a visit?
我上一次出诊,150个病人接受了手术。
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
gold
名词,金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;金牌
形容词,金制的,含金的
golden 金色的,可贵的,极好的,金黄的
一块金表 a gold watch 镀金的手表 a golden watch
一个黄金的机会 a golden chance
silver
名词,银,银币,银制品;银色,银牌
形容词,银制的,银色的
confident
形容词,自信的,深信的,有信心的,有把握的
名词confidence
搭配,后接of, about, in 或with引导的短语或以that引导的从句,不接动词不定式
background
名词,背景;底色;背景资料;配乐
Athletes and volunteers from different background feel like part of one big family.
achieve
实义动词,达到,实现,取得,获得,成功
Many young people are working hard to achieve these goals.
I feel I've achieved a lot over the past year.
acheve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
成就是可数名词,实现是不可数名词
prize 奖赏,奖品
donate
及物和不及物动词,捐赠,捐献
名词,donation
donate sth to sb
charity
名词,慈善;施舍,捐助;慈善机构;仁爱,宽容
organization 组织,机构,团体
organize =organise 及物动词,组织
project
名词,项目,工程,计划,规划;学生的课题
一个志愿者项目 a vollunteer project
希望工程 Project Hope
introduction
名词,介绍,引言,导言,采用,引进,新采用的东西
动词introduce
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