2026年译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第35天

译林版 100天中考英语必备基础知识背诵-第35天 express 及物动词，表达 我无法向你表达我是多么感激。 I can't express to you how grateful I am. 我不能正确地表达出来。 I can't express it properly. 西蒙太兴奋了以至于没有清楚地表达自己。 Simon is too excited to express himself clearly. express oneself 表达某人自己的（思想，感情，意见等） explain 及物和不及物动词 explaining explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain to sb + 从句 向某人解释 keep sb from sth 保护，使免受 使我们安全免受危险 keep us sae from danger 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth warn 及物和不及物动词，警告，告诫 过去式warned，过去分词warned warn sb （not）to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb about/ of/ against sth 提醒，警告某人注意某事 have success 取得成功 succeed in doing sth =be successful in doing sth sometime 副词 =some time 在某时，可与将来时连用 some time 名词，一段时间，常与for连用 sometimes 副词，有时，不时 常与一般现在时过过去时连用 some times 几次，几倍，表示次数或倍数 against 介词，紧靠，碰，撞 当我们的船撞到岩石后，我尽可能地游远一些。 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 他把梯子靠在墙上了。 He put the ladder against the wall. 他撞到了树上。 He hit against the tree. 介词，反对，不同意 We are going to play against No.2 School. 我们将同第二中学打比赛。 continue 及物和不及物动词 continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 manage 设法完成 manage to do sth 设法成功做某事 我试着抽出一只手，最后设法弄断绳子。 experience 可数名词，经历 I want to travel and have exciting experiences. 不可数名词，经验，体验 She has no driving experience. 她没有驾驶经验。 run--ran--run--running 不及物动词，流动 leave the tap running 不及物动词，跑步 及物动词，经营 His father runs a big company. pick 及物动词，采，摘 在公园里摘花 pick flowers in the park 及物动词，挑选，选择 Pick another city, and then start your new tour. pick up捡起，名词可前可后，代词放中间 obey遵守，顺从 obeyed，obeyed 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules =follow traffic rules queue 不及物动词，排队等候 queue for your turn 名词，行列，排队 stand in a queue 插队 jump the queue turn 名词，轮流，轮流的顺序 Wait in line for your turn. 排队等轮到你 We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫卫生 及物动词，成为，使变成；转动，转身，拐弯，变得 The trees will turn green in spring. The earth turns 360 degrees in 24 hours. turn left at the second crossing. turn around 转身 turn to 转向；翻到 greet 及物动词，问候，打招呼 greet sb with 用... 方式打招呼 她微笑地和他打招呼。She greeted him with a smile. 名词，greetings In his letter, my father sends you his greetings. avoid 避免 当你在英国时，请避免像年龄、体重和金钱这样的话题。 When you are in the UK, please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid 是及物动词，可接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式 He made an excuse to avoid _______ (go) shopping with him. behave 及物和不及物动词，表现 那里的人们在公共场合表现得有礼貌吗？ Do peopel there behave politely in public? public 名词，民众，群体（集体名词，没有复数） in public 公开地，在被人面前 形容词，公共的，公开的 a public school 公立学校 a public holiday 公众的节日 push不及物和及物动词，推，挤 push in = cut in 插队 他们认为在其他人前面插队是粗鲁的。 They think it's rude to push in before others. 小男孩把门推开了。 The little boy pushed the door open. push的反义词是pull，拉 bump 及物和不及物动词，撞，碰 撞上某物/ 某人 bump into sth/ sb 撞上某物 bump against 假如他们在街上撞到了某人，他们会说“对不起”。 If they bump into someone in the street, they will say "sorry". excuse 实义动词，原谅，宽恕 excuse me劳驾 我将这次将原谅你。 I will excuse you this time. 可数名词，借口，理由，辩解 Don't make excuses for being late again. 不要再为迟到找借口了。 soon after 不久后 祸不单行 When one bad thing happens to you, other had things happen soon after. 我们走后不久他们就离开了。 They left soon after us. risk n.风险，危险 take the risk of doing sth.承担做某事的风险 be worth the risk 值得冒险 v.冒险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 risk one's life 冒着生命危险 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$