天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

厚积薄发 追求東越 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级 第二次统练英语卷 本试卷分第【卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用 时100分钟。 第I卷选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A.6. B.7. C.8. 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 3.Where is the magazine now? A.On a table. B.Beside a computer. C.In front of a television. 4.How does the inan feel about the woman? A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Angry. 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.How to choose a good movie. B.Where to see a movie. C.What movie to see. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每外题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 材料读两遍。 6.On which days is the sports centre closed? A.Mondays. B.Saturdays. C.Sundays. 7.When can the man swim in the afternoon? A.From one to three.B.From three to five. C.From four to six. 8.Which sport does the man like to play? 高一英语第1页（共12页） 厚积薄发 追求車越 A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How long is the track in Britain? A.Over 13000 miles. B.Over 16000 miles. C.Over 30000 miles. 10.Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain? A.Railway. B.Road. C.Air. 11.What does the man say about sea travel in Britain? A.It's getting more important. B.It has always been great. C.It connects all big towns. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12.Which program is on Radio 2 at 7:30? A.Tommy Brain Show. B.Old People Talking. C.My Favorite Musician. 13.Where did James Farmer travel to? A.The Middle East.B.North America. C.Scotland. 14.What kind of channel is Radio 1? A.A life channel. B.A music'channel. C.A science channel. 15.When is American Country Music Show broadcast? A.From 6:00 to 8:00. B.From8:00to10:00. C.From 10:00 till midnight. 第二部分：语言知识与运用（共三节，满分65分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个进项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳进项。 16.At present,a large number of wild animals at the nature reserve is Sichuan Province. A.is-protecting B.are being protected C.are protecting D.is being protected 17.He suddenly found an old friend,so he pushed his way the crowd to 高一英语第2页（共12页） 厚积薄发 追求卓越 get to him. A.beyond B.through C.down D.against 18.There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A.which B.who C.where D.that 19.You will know what a great bike is like if you John's new bicycle. A.come up with B.get a load of C.sing high praise for D.focus yourself on 20. the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems,many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A.Lacking of B.Lacked C.Lacking D.Lacking for 21.All entrances to the national park are closed due to the dangerous avalanche caused by the recent heavy snow. A.annually B.elegantly C.initially D.temporarily 22.These factors the rapid growth of the city's population in the past decade. A.account for B.take account of C.on no account D.account 23.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's_it takes to do anything well. A.how B.which C.what D.where 24. technology,this new device is much more advanced than previous models. A.In addition to B.In spite of C.In terms of D.in favor of 25.-May I use your laptop to send an urgent email? 一 .Go ahead,It's on the desk. A.Don't mention it B.By all means B.How come D.Never say never 26.It is the first time that more than one ancient painting to the public outside the museum. A.are displayed B.has been displayed have been displayed D.is displayed 高一英语第3页（共12页） 厚积善发 追水卓越 27.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,_the world for centuries to come. skills A.affected B.affecting C.affect D.to affect 28.After several to climb Qomolangma,he finally reached the top of it. A.attempts B.achievements C.chapters D.guidelines 29.Most colleges offer students a lesson to help them succeed. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed 30.I try my best at school to live up to my parents'expectations in order that I will not A.turn them down B.let them down C.make them up D.help them out 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting le past Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada. Burchill was 31 at the hotel on business and planning to32 some friends in the area..They had asked him to33 some pepperoni(鍊香肠)from hing back east.So he 34 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was35 that it would be too warm,he36 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperont was 37 and well chilled (and he 38. ed than That's when things went39"I remember walking down the long f 40 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 41 to the 4-star hotel."The seagulls immediately went42.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to43 at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real 44." e public Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to vouthful indiscretion(葬撞). "I have45 and I admit responsibility of my 46"he sald in 高一英话第4页（共12） 厚积薄发 追求卓越 the letter."I come to you,47,to apologize for the damage I had 48 caused and to ask you to 49 my lifetime ban from the hotel." His letter50.Banned froin the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 31.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing 32.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make 33.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste 34.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost 35.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried 36.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid 37.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready 38.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted 39.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind 40.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table 51.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation 12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild 43.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in 44.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge 45.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured 46.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions 47.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 48.A.indirectly B.curiously D.secretly 49.A,replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew 50.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 离一英语第5页（共12页） 厚积薄发 追求单越 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance to see your friends again.But most exciting of all.the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies.It is common in America for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Deciding to start something .new is a common New Year plan. Most schools provide different kinds of hobby classcs.Students take them in their frec periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for and others are free.For example,I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics ( class in my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum ()my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular hobby classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams .students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed(有压力的)than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with some more skills. I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school.But I have never regretted (taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 51.The most exciting thing in a new school term is to A.meet your friends again B.start a new hobby C.learn new subjects. D.stay with your teachers again 52.The most popular hobby classes in.the writer's school are A.drama club and piano lessons B.gymnastics and playing the drum C.drama chub and playing the drum D.gymnastics and-piano lessons 53.Which of the following statements is right? A.Students can take all hobby classes for free every term. B.Few students in America take up new hobbies in a new term. C.Students with many hobbies feel more excited at school. 高一英语.第6页（共12页） 厚积黄发 追求卓越 D.One can make many friends in his or her hobby.classes. 54.Why does the author not regret taking hobbies? A.Because taking hobbies can learn many extra skills. B.Because taking hobby lessons lets the author make the best friend. C.Because taking hobbies makes the author feel more stressed. D.Because taking hobbies may make the author kill free time. 55.From the passage,we know. A.the writer is a teacher B.the writer is probably a student C.the school is probably in America D.all the hobby classes are free B Once,I was invited to see a performance by my friends.Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician,Mr.Patrick Henry Hughes,he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano.His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music.He then began to sing as he played,and it was even more beautiful.For some reason,however,I knew that I was seeing something special.About ten minutes into Patrick's performance,someone came on the stage and said,"I'd like to share a seven-minute video."Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life.However,as a child,he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair.Before his first birthday,he discovered the piano.His mom said,"I could bit any note on the piano,and within one or two tries,he'd get it."By his second birthday,he could play simple songs as requested.His father was excited."We might not play baseball,but we can play music together..” Today,Patrick is a juior.His.father attends classes with him and he's made nearly all A's.He's also a part of the marching band.He and his father do it together.They attend all the band practices and performances.His father 高一英语第7页（共2页） 厚积薄发 追求卓越 rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick's fans. But it was Patrick's"attitude of thankfulness"that touched my soul deeper. On stage,between songs,he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was.He said,"God made me blind and unable to walk.BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability,the musical gifts I have...the great opportunity to meet new people." When his performance was over,Patrick and his father were on the stage together.The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 56.What can we know from the text? A.Patrick is now running a marching band. B.My friends told me the performance would be very special. C.Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D.Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 57.According to the text,Patrick's father A.taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B.accompanied him to have classes and practices C.expected his son to be a great musician and singer D.has become the leader of the marching band 58.What made the author most impressed? A.His attitude of gratitude. B.His working hard. C.His wonderful performance. D.His unlucky fate. 59.The underlined word "blessed"in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by ” A.unfortunate B.hopeful C.talkative D.lucky 60.The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to A.share our kindness with others B.develop an interest in music C.study hard and realize our dream D.value what we have had C What will power your house in the future?Nuclear wind or solar power? 高一英语第8页（共12页） 厚积薄发 追求卓越 According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)in the US,it might be artificial leaves. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy.It is known as photosynthesis(光合f作用).Now researchers have found a way to copy this process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his workmates at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts().Similar to natural leaves,it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water.The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell () using those two materials to produce electricity,located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card,scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries."One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology"said an American scientist,Nocera. An artificial-leaf is not a new idea.The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but.was too expensive and unstable for practical use.The new leaf. however,is made of cheap materials,easy to use and highly stable.in laboratory studies,Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operate continuously for at least 45 hours. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive catalysts.These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one.Besides,the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water. Hopefully,each home could have access to the new application in the future. 61.The purpose of this article is to A.introduce a new kind of device B.ask people to do the research C.advertise the new product D.show the process of photosynthesis 高一英语第9页（共12页） 厚积薄发 遣求卓越 .Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf? A.It's low in cost. B.It's small in size. (It has a wonderful fuel cell. D.It's convenient for people to use. 63.What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A.Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries. B.Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention. C.Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively. D.The equipment doesn't necessarily operate in pure water. 64.What's the writer's attitude towards the new device? A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain. 65.According to the text,what will take place in the future? A.Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves. B.Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy. C.The new invention could be widely used in the future. D.Developing countries will contribute more to the research. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.It is so hot that I have no d to eat anything except ice-cream.. 67.Sheg improved her English by reading one article every day. 68.They were u _of the danger ahead and went on searching in the woods. 69.Who will be in c of the company while the manager is away. 70.Working out regularly is of great benefit to our health both physically and m 71.We should a importance to environmental protection 72.We should adopt (灵活的)and caring approaches to students as they are unique individuals of different personalities. 73.Traffic jams happen f rn pig cities during rush hours. 74.It is c that the team from China won the championship. 75.Finally,we arrived at our destination,which was a small village (图绕)by mountains and trees 高一英通第10页（共12页）