精品解析：福建省福州市第十八中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中测试英语卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级________姓名________座号________ 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Studied English. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9 Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How much will Steven pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a 16 Time Students left at 17 and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: ◆An old clock in the 18 of the hall. ◆A 19 bowl on the left. The second floor A large 20 . 笔试部分 (120分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What do you think of ________ movie Nezha 2? —It’s such ________ interesting movie that I want to see it again. A. a; an B. the; an C. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“movie Nezha 2”可知，此处特指《哪吒2》这部电影，应用定冠词；根据第二个空后的“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Mr. Lee lost a ticket ________ Detective Chinatown 1900 on his way ________ home. A. to; to B. of; to C. to; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在回家的路上丢了一张《唐人街探案1900》的电影票。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to朝着。“a ticket to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的票”，所以第一个空用“to”，表示“《唐人街探案1900》的票”；“on one’s way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 3. The rock music ________ noisy. A. listens B. sounds C. hears 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：摇滚乐听起来很吵。 考查动词辨析。listens听（不及物动词，不能直接接形容词）；sounds听起来（系动词，可直接接形容词）；hears听见（及物动词，不能直接接形容词）。noisy是形容词，所以空处应选系动词sounds。故选B。 4. Though Tim is ________ boy, he can ________ the math problem alone. A. a three year old; find out B. a three years old; work out C. a three-year-old; work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Tim是一个三岁的男孩，但他能独自解决这个数学问题。 考查定语和动词短语。find out发现；work out解决。第一空修饰名词boy，应用复合形容词three-year-old，three year old是错误表达；three years old只能作表语；根据“math problem”可知，是指解决数学问题。故选C。 5. She once worked for a News website and the ________ helped her get a job as a journalist. A. experience B. journey C. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾经为一家新闻网站工作过，这段经历帮助她获得了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；journey旅行，旅程；situation情况，形势。根据“She once worked for a News website”可知，这里说的是她在新闻网站工作的这段经历使得她能够获得记者这份工作，所以用“experience”符合语境。故选A。 6. My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________at Fuzhou. A. comes; arrives B. will come; will arrive C. will come; arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友一到福州就会来看我。 考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will come，从句用一般现在时arrives。故选C。 7. I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday. A. doesn’t, after B. didn’t, until C. doesn’t, when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到昨天奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查动词时态及连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；when当……时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 8. —I will visit Hongkong next week. —________. A. That’s OK B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Have a good trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周将参观香港。——旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I will visit Hongkong next week”可知，对方要去旅行，应是表达祝愿。故选C。 9. Bruce saw his friends again, and it made him ________ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯又见到了他的朋友，这使他感到很高兴。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定词组，此处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. —Did your father use to _________ to work? —Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead. A. drive; take B. driving; taking C. drive; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常开车去上班吗？——是的，但是现在他习惯坐地铁了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did your father use to”可知第一个空考查used to do“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形drive；根据“but now he is used to”可知，考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。 11. —Where are you going for your holiday? —I’m going ________ because it’s too hot here. A. everywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里度假？——我要去凉爽的地方，因为这里太热了。 考查副词辨析及形容词修饰somewhere等。everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方。根据“I’m going…because it’s too hot here.”的语境可知，此处指去某个凉爽的地方，somewhere符合，形容词修饰somewhere需后置。故选C。 12. I couldn’t wait ________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________. A to meet; crying B. meeting; crying C. meeting; to cry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地要在机场去见我的姐姐。当我看到她时，我情不自禁地哭了。 考查非谓语动词。to meet动词不定式形式；meeting动名词形式；crying动名词形式；to cry动词不定式形式 。根据“I couldn’t wait…my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help….”可知，第一空，couldn’t wait后面要接动词不定式，表示迫不及待地去见姐姐，第二空，couldn’t help后面要接动名词，即crying，表示看到姐姐时情不自禁地哭了。故选A。 13. —What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A. cheer on B. cheer up C. call up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想为志愿者工作做些什么？——我想让医院里的病人振作起来。 考查动词短语。cheer on为……加油；cheer up使振作起来；call up打电话。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知，这个志愿者工作是让医院里的病人振作起来。故选B。 14. —Li Hong feels sad ________ her family will move to another city. —You mean they can’t live here ________ . A. because; no longer B. for; no longer C. because; any longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李红感到很伤心，因为她的家人要搬到另一个城市去了。——你的意思是他们不能再住在这里了。 考查副词短语和连词。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句；no longer和not any longer都是表示“不再”的意思，两者意思一样，而no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。第二空前已有否定词can’t，所以这里只能用any longer，排除A、B。故选C。 15. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and ________ the southeast of China. A. on; in B. to; in C. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾位于福建的东部，中国的东南部。 考查方位介词辨析。in表示在范围之内；on表示接壤；to表示在范围之外（不接壤）。台湾与福建隔海相望，在福建范围之外，所以用“to”；台湾是中国领土的一部分，在中国范围之内，所以用“in”。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分。) Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhejiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ____16____ in exam. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ____17____ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ____18____ a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to ____19____. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ____20____ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start Deepseek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ____21____ every day. In 2024, their models were ____22____ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ____23____ to learn. His story ____24____ that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ____25____. 16. A. scores B. levels C. results 17. A. never B. hardly C. usually 18. A. sold B. ended C. started 19. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers 20. A. keep B. watch C. improve 21. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly 22. A. worse B. better C. cheaper 23. A. time B. money C. chances 24 A. asks B. shows C. suggests 25. A. culture B. business C. technology 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：梁在学校非常聪明，考试分数很高。 scores分数；levels水平；results结果。根据“got high...in exam”可知，这里说的是考试取得高分数，“scores”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，梁通常利用数学和计算机知识赚钱。 never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。从文章对梁文峰经历的描述来看，利用所学知识赚钱是他毕业后常见的行为，“usually”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：2013年，他和朋友们创办了一家名为汉堂的公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started创办，开始。根据“a company called Hantang”可知，是创办了公司，“started”符合语境，故选C。 19题详解】 句意：他们使用人工智能来辅助工作以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多时间；lose more workers失去更多工人。根据“The company did well and made a lot of money.”可知，使用AI是为了让公司发展得更好、赚更多钱，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：梁还为人工智能打造强大的计算机以提升其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；improve提升，改善。根据语境，打造强大计算机的目的是让AI性能更好，“improve”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：梁的团队每天都努力工作。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。从公司取得的成果来看，团队应是努力工作，“work hard”表示“努力工作”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：2024年，他们的模型比其他模型更好且成本更低。 worse更差；better更好；cheaper更便宜。根据“than others and cost less money”可知，这里是在对比模型的优劣，结合语境，应是他们的模型更好，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他希望年轻人有更多学习的机会。 time时间；money钱；chances机会。根据“Liang also helps students by giving them money.”可知，他资助学生是想让年轻人有更多学习机会，“chances”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，通过努力工作和明确的目标，人们可以取得伟大的成就。 asks询问；shows表明；suggests建议。这里是说他的经历呈现出努力和目标的作用，“shows”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：梁相信随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域领先。 culture文化；business商业；technology技术。AI属于技术领域，随着技术发展中国能在AI领域领先，“technology”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20题；每小题、2分，共40分) A Boys and girls, the May Day holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sue and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 107 26. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers: 27. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 28. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 29. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的活动内容、时间和地址。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提到“Boys and girls, the May Day holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us.”这表明文章是写给学生的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Taijiquan Club的活动时间是“Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，李明可以在周三下午参加太极拳俱乐部。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club的活动地点是“Place: Room 105”可知，王红可以去105室。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。Beijing Opera Club的活动时间是“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday”可知持续3小时，是四个俱乐部中最长的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了与文化相关的俱乐部，如中国结、太极拳、书法和京剧，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。 B In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated (毕业) from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies bring joy to the audience. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation (动画) techniques. 31. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong. B. Ne Zha 2. C. YanBOT dance. D. DeepSeek. 32. Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Peking University. D. Because they can help people in many ways. 33. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. D. It focuses on artificial intelligence. 34. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B. Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D. All young people in China are afraid to try new things. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位中国青年在科技和文化领域做出的杰出贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways.”可知，王兴兴的工作很重要，因为它们可以在许多方面帮助人们。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation (动画) techniques.”可知，冯骥的作品《黑神话：悟空》融合了传统文化和现代技术。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true.”可知，这四位青年都是自信且努力实现梦想的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四位中国青年在科技和文化领域做出的杰出贡献。故选B。 C Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 36. The writer started this passage by ________. A. listing numbers B. asking a question C. showing different opinions D. giving an example 37. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Worrying and unacceptable. D. Tasteless and unsafe. 38. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 安全 C. 烹饪 D. 美味 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. D. The market of pre-made meals is a success. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pre-made meals are becoming popular for their convenience and long shelf life. B. A primary school’s decision to serve pre-made meals caused nationwide debate about food safety. C. The Ministry of Education disagrees to let pre-made meals enter schools. D. Parents should send homemade food to school to avoid the health risks of pre-made food. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).”可知，作者通过举例子开始文章。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, parents’ worries are not without reason.”和“Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制饭菜很担忧而且不能接受。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，预制菜的制作需要遵循卫生规则，这样才有安全保证，划线词意为“卫生”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，并不是所有公司都遵守卫生规定。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。故选B。 D ①We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? ②When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). ③If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. ④Here are some right ways to clear your nose, place a tissue over the nose, and just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. ⑤There is another way to clear your nose. Since your nose and throat (喉咙) are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 41. Why do parents warn us not to blow our noses too hard? A. It can cause a headache. B. It can make the cold worse. C. It can cause discomfort in your eyes and ears. D. The pressure in your ear will go up. 42. What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The act of blowing the nose very hard. B. The air moving from the nose to the ears. C. The smaller tube. D. The thing with viruses and bacteria. 43. Which may be the right order to blow your nose according this text? ① get a tissue ② close the other nostril ③ close one nostril and blow your nose ④ wash hands ⑤ place the tissue over nose ⑥ throw away the tissue A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→⑤→③→②→⑥→④ C. ①→③→②→⑤→④→⑥ D. ①→⑤→②→③→⑥→④ 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Deal With Colds B. Other Illnesses Caused by Colds C. Common Eye, Ear and Nose Problems D. Things to Know About Blowing Your Nose 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了用力擤鼻子的危害，以及擤鼻子的正确方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems.”以及第三段“If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up.”可知，用力擤鼻子会导致眼睛和耳朵的不适。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss.”可知，当我们感冒时，连接鼻子和耳朵的管道会变窄。因此，空气无法回到鼻子，而是留在耳朵里。这会伤害鼓膜，可能导致耳鸣甚至听力损失。由此可知，“this”指的是空气从鼻子进入耳朵。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Here are some right ways to clear your nose, place a tissue over the nose, and just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow.”可知，正确的顺序是：①拿纸巾→⑤将纸巾放在鼻子上→③关闭一个鼻孔并擤鼻子→②关闭另一个鼻孔→⑥扔掉纸巾→④洗手。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章话题，即不能太用力擤鼻子；第二和第三段介绍了擤鼻子对于耳朵和眼睛的危害；第四和第五段介绍了擤鼻子的正确方法。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了用力擤鼻子的危害，以及擤鼻子的正确方法。因此最合适的标题是“关于擤鼻子需要知道的事情”。故选D。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ___46___ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” （Longtaitou）. This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. ___47___ People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. ___48___ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. ___49___ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears （long’er）. And spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞片）（longlin）. ___50___ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed（芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A. It brings the wind and rain. B. Do you know how to make spring rolls? C. But some people don’t like the dragon. D. The most popular one is to have a haircut. E. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. F. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. G. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍龙抬头文化和习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture...It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. ”可知空前后均介绍的中国的龙，A选项“它能带来风和雨”，同样是介绍龙的，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming.”可知本段介绍龙抬头与农作的关系。E选项“因此空抬头是春天和农作的开始”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.”可知本段介绍庆祝龙抬头的方式，D选项“最有名的一个就是剪头”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons.”可知本段介绍节日的食物，G选项“在中国人的节日传统中，总是有食物的位置”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too.”可知本段介绍节日其他活动，F选项“人们也会在那一天举办像舞龙一样的活动”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 51. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you like to become my friend 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以问“你愿意成为我的朋友吗”，用固定句型Would you like to...“你愿意……”，become“成为”；my friend“我的朋友”。故填Would you like to become my friend。 52. 同桌向你抱怨学好数学很难，她是这样说的： I find ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】it (is) difficult to learn math well 【解析】 【详解】表达“发现学好数学好难”，要用到句型“find it+形容词+动词不定式”表示“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语；或find后跟宾语从句，用“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；difficult“困难的”；learn math well“学好数学”。故填it (is) difficult to learn math well。 53. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，本句需要安慰考试紧张的朋友，可以说“别紧张”，应用“Take it easy”。故填Take it easy。 54. 你想告诉你的朋友骑车必须小心，可以这样说： ________________________________________ when you ride. 【答案】You must be careful/You should be careful 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：你骑车时一定要小心。must“必须”/should“应该”，后跟动词原形；be careful“小心”。故填You must be careful/You should be careful。 55. 你想表达那将会很有趣，可以这样说： __________________________________________________! 【答案】That would be very interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“那将会很有趣”。that would be+形容词，表示“那将会……”；very interesting“很有趣”。故填That would be very interesting. V. 看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not; as ... as ______________________________________________ 57. look forward to ______________________________________________ 58. seem ______________________________________________ 59. cost ______________________________________________ 60. when; ring ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The bag isn’t as heavy as the box. 57. She looks forward to hearing from her parents. 58. She seems sad./She seems unhappy. 59. The bike cost her 300 yuan. 60. He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个袋子没有这个盒子重”。这个袋子：the bag，句首首字母大写；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is连接主语和表语；重：heavy；这个盒子：the box；“not as+形容词原形+as+比较对象”意为“不如；没有”。故填The bag isn’t as heavy as the box. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她盼望收到父母的来信”。她：she，句首首字母大写；盼望：look forward to，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单；收到父母的来信：hearing from her parents，动名词形式作宾语。故填She looks forward to hearing from her parents. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她似乎不高兴”。她：she，句首首字母大写；似乎：seem，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单；不高兴：sad/unhappy，形容词作表语。故填She seems sad./She seems unhappy. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“这辆自行车花了她300元”。这辆自行车：the bike，句首首字母大写；花费：cost，本句讲述过去的事情，可用一般过去时表达，动词用过去式；她：her，人称代词宾格作宾语。故填The bike cost her 300 yuan. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“当电话铃响时，他正在看报纸”。当电话铃响时：when the telephone rang，when引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时表述过去发生的事情；他正在看报纸：he was reading the newspaper，主句用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故填He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在空格内填入适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs ___61___ (catch) the audience’s eyes with ___62___ (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. There ___63___ 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These had many advanced technologies. For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation ___64___ (plan), advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because ___65___ these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do ___66___ same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves ___67___ (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed (被设计) ___68___ (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big ___69___ (different) from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were t ___70___. 【答案】61. caught 62. their 63. were 64. planning 65. of 66. the 67. quickly 68. to look 69. difference 70. (t)ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年春晚上一群名为“YanBOT”的机器人表演秧歌舞的节目，介绍了这些机器人的先进技术和设计特点。 【61题详解】 句意：在2025年的春节联欢晚会上，一群穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克、戴着红色手帕的活泼类人机器人，用它们的秧歌舞吸引了观众的目光。根据“In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 【62题详解】 句意：在2025年的春节联欢晚会上，一群穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克、戴着红色手帕的活泼类人机器人，用它们的秧歌舞吸引了观众的目光。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“Yangko dance”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：节目中有16个机器人和16名来自新疆艺术学院的舞者。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“16 robots”是复数，且描述过去的情况，be动词用were。故填were。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，高精度3D激光SLAM、自我定位和导航、多智能体协作规划、先进的网络解决方案以及全身AI运动控制。这里与前面的“high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation”并列，需要名词，plan的名词形式是planning。故填planning。 【65题详解】 句意：由于这些技术，机器人能够稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。because of是固定短语，表示“由于”，后接名词。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：由于这些技术，机器人能够稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。the same是固定搭配，表示“相同的”。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：机器人还能 “感知” 音乐，并迅速改变动作以跟上节奏。这里需要副词修饰动词“change”，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：这些机器人被设计成看起来像骨架，它们没有裤子。be designed to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“被设计来做某事”。故填to look。 【69题详解】 句意：这是为了与人类舞者形成很大的区别。a后面接名词单数，different的名词是difference。故填difference。 【70题详解】 句意：这意味着传统文化和新技术融合在一起。根据语境和首字母提示，这里表示“一起”，用together。故填(t)ogether。 VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. It lies in the north of Fujian Province, China. We took the train for this trip because the high-speed train is very convenient and fast now. Father booked the hotel before the trip. On the first day, we went mountain climbing. When we reached the top of the mountain, we can see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful. The next day, we took the bamboo raft at Jiuqu Creek. It was very exciting and fun. In the evening, we also watched the live show of Impression Da Hong Pao. It takes Mount Wuyi tea culture as its theme. On the third day we enjoyed the local delicious food. And we tasted Dahongpao as well. The three-day visit quickly came to an end. Although I felt a little tired, I had a great time and learned a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍去武夷山旅游的背景； 第二步，中间分别详细描述三天的行程； 第三步，结尾总结这次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient方便的 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole picture of Mount Wuyi, which is very beautiful.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级________姓名________座号________ 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did homework. C. Studied English. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How much will Steven pay? A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a 16 Time Students left at 17 and arrived an hour later Things The first floor: ◆An old clock in the 18 of the hall. ◆A 19 bowl on the left. The second floor A large 20 . 笔试部分 (120分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1 —What do you think of ________ movie Nezha 2? —It’s such ________ interesting movie that I want to see it again. A. a; an B. the; an C. /; a 2. Mr. Lee lost a ticket ________ Detective Chinatown 1900 on his way ________ home. A. to; to B. of; to C. to; / 3. The rock music ________ noisy. A. listens B. sounds C. hears 4. Though Tim is ________ boy, he can ________ the math problem alone. A. a three year old; find out B. a three years old; work out C. a three-year-old; work out 5. She once worked for a News website and the ________ helped her get a job as a journalist. A. experience B. journey C. situation 6. My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________at Fuzhou. A. comes; arrives B. will come; will arrive C. will come; arrives 7. I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday. A. doesn’t, after B. didn’t, until C. doesn’t, when 8. —I will visit Hongkong next week. —________. A. That’s OK B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Have a good trip 9. Bruce saw his friends again, and it made him ________ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. felt 10. —Did your father use to _________ to work? —Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead. A. drive; take B. driving; taking C. drive; taking 11. —Where are you going for your holiday? —I’m going ________ because it’s too hot here. A. everywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool 12. I couldn’t wait ________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________. A. to meet; crying B. meeting; crying C. meeting; to cry 13. —What would you like to do for the volunteer work? —I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital. A. cheer on B. cheer up C. call up 14. —Li Hong feels sad ________ her family will move to another city. —You mean they can’t live here ________ . A. because; no longer B. for; no longer C. because; any longer 15. Taiwan is ________ the east of Fujian and ________ the southeast of China. A. on; in B. to; in C. in; on Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分。) Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhejiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ____16____ in exam. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ____17____ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ____18____ a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to ____19____. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ____20____ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start Deepseek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ____21____ every day. In 2024, their models were ____22____ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ____23____ to learn. His story ____24____ that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ____25____. 16. A. scores B. levels C. results 17. A. never B. hardly C. usually 18. A. sold B. ended C. started 19. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers 20. A. keep B. watch C. improve 21. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly 22. A. worse B. better C. cheaper 23. A. time B. money C. chances 24. A. asks B. shows C. suggests 25. A. culture B. business C. technology Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20题；每小题、2分，共40分) A Boys and girls, the May Day holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? Come and join us. Chinese Knot (结) Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 301 Taijiquan Club As an ancient form of exercise, taijiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Sue and do it. It will help you reduce the stress in your study. Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: The Youth Square Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters (汉字) beautifully. Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 105 Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 107 26. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Tourists. D. Passengers: 27. If Li Ming is free on Wednesday afternoon, which club can he join? A. Chinese Knot Club. B. Taijiquan Club. C. Chinese Calligraphy Club. D. Beijing Opera Club. 28. Wang Hong is interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Where can she go? A. To the Youth Square. B. To Room 301. C. To Room 107. D. To Room 105. 29. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Mr. Wu gives lessons twice a week. B. Its members can play roles from modern times. C. It lasts the longest time among the four clubs. D. Its members can enjoy Mei Lanfang’s performance at the club. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Travel. B In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated (毕业) from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings convenience to our daily life. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies bring joy to the audience. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation (动画) techniques. 31. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong. B. Ne Zha 2. C. YanBOT dance. D. DeepSeek. 32. Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A. Because he is a famous movie director. B. Because he created a popular video game. C. Because he graduated from Peking University. D. Because they can help people in many ways. 33. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It is a popular quadruped robot. B. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C. It is a box-office hit movie. D. It focuses on artificial intelligence. 34. What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A. They all founded companies. B. They are all famous for their work in technology. C. They all graduated from the same university. D. They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 35 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B. Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D. All young people in China are afraid to try new things. C Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 36. The writer started this passage by ________. A listing numbers B. asking a question C. showing different opinions D. giving an example 37. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A. Quick and convenient. B. Tasty and healthy. C. Worrying and unacceptable. D. Tasteless and unsafe. 38. What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 安全 C. 烹饪 D. 美味 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C. Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. D. The market of pre-made meals is a success. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Pre-made meals are becoming popular for their convenience and long shelf life. B. A primary school’s decision to serve pre-made meals caused nationwide debate about food safety. C. The Ministry of Education disagrees to let pre-made meals enter schools. D. Parents should send homemade food to school to avoid the health risks of pre-made food. D ①We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? ②When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube that connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infections (感染). ③If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. ④Here are some right ways to clear your nose, place a tissue over the nose, and just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. ⑤There is another way to clear your nose. Since your nose and throat (喉咙) are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 41. Why do parents warn us not to blow our noses too hard? A It can cause a headache. B. It can make the cold worse. C. It can cause discomfort in your eyes and ears. D. The pressure in your ear will go up. 42. What does “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The act of blowing the nose very hard. B. The air moving from the nose to the ears. C. The smaller tube. D. The thing with viruses and bacteria. 43. Which may be the right order to blow your nose according this text? ① get a tissue ② close the other nostril ③ close one nostril and blow your nose ④ wash hands ⑤ place the tissue over nose ⑥ throw away the tissue A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B. ①→⑤→③→②→⑥→④ C. ①→③→②→⑤→④→⑥ D. ①→⑤→②→③→⑥→④ 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Deal With Colds B. Other Illnesses Caused by Colds C. Common Eye, Ear and Nose Problems D. Things to Know About Blowing Your Nose E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ___46___ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” （Longtaitou）. This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. ___47___ People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. ___48___ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. ___49___ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears （long’er）. And spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（鳞片）（longlin）. ___50___ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed（芦苇）boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A. It brings the wind and rain. B. Do you know how to make spring rolls? C. But some people don’t like the dragon. D. The most popular one is to have a haircut. E. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. F. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. G. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. Ⅳ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 51. 你想知道对方是否愿意成为你的朋友，可以这样问： __________________________________________________________________________? 52. 同桌向你抱怨学好数学很难，她是这样说的： I find ____________________________________________________________________. 53. 期末考试即将来临，你的同桌很紧张，你可以这样安慰道： ___________________________________________________. 54. 你想告诉你的朋友骑车必须小心，可以这样说： ________________________________________ when you ride. 55. 你想表达那将会很有趣，可以这样说： __________________________________________________! V. 看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not; as ... as ______________________________________________ 57. look forward to ______________________________________________ 58. seem ______________________________________________ 59. cost ______________________________________________ 60. when; ring ______________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在空格内填入适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a group of lively human-like robots wearing colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs ___61___ (catch) the audience’s eyes with ___62___ (they) Yangko dance. The program was called “YanBOT”. There ___63___ 16 robots and 16 dancers from the Xinjiang Arts Institute in the program. These had many advanced technologies. For example, high-precision 3D laser SLAM, self-positioning and navigation, multi-agent cooperation ___64___ (plan), advanced network solutions, and full-body AI motion control. Because ___65___ these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do ___66___ same dance moves together. The robots could also “know” the music and change their moves ___67___ (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed (被设计) ___68___ (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. This was to make a big ___69___ (different) from human dancers. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 19 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that traditional culture and new technology were t ___70___. VII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。 Before the trip the way of transportation (交通) , book the hotel During the trip go mountain climbing take the bamboo raft (竹排) watch Impression Da Hong Pao Show (印象大红袍) ... After the trip feelings During the winter holiday, I went on a 3-day visit to Mount Wuyi for a holiday with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$