安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 安徽省部分学校2026届模拟考试英语试题（8月开学考） 英 语 试 题 2025.8.11 ★祝考试顺利★ 本试卷册共8页，共67题，满分150分，考试作答时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes 2.Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 3.What does the woman do? A. She’s a hotel manager. B. She’s a swimming coach. C. She’s a gym receptionist. 4. What has caused the power failure? A. A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High powered devices. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 第二节 (共15 小题: 每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，名小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 听第7段材料，回答第 8-10 题。 8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9.How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 听第8 段材料，回答第11-13 题。 11.What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12.What does Uber Eats provide? A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14-17题。 14.Who organized the competition? A.A film studio. B.ATV network C. A travel agency. 15.What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16.What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20题。 18. How long does the festival last? A. 6 hours. B.8 hours. C.10 hours. 19. What do we know about the activities of the festival? A. They are wide-ranging. B. They are culture-focused C. They are technology-based, 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss a plan. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for donations 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A If you are a good skier and want to enjoy peaceful, untouched nature, ski touring may be your next step. A ski touring course in Grindelwald is the first-rank for an easy, beginner level ski tour. No prior ski touring experience is needed. A hiking duration of 2 hours with a backpack is not a problem for you. The goal of this course is for you to acquire the basic skills of ski touring and be prepared to take part in an easy guided ski tour. Equipment Please refer to the equipment list for your tour or course. Meanwhile, dress in layers so you can easily react to temperature changes. At our shop in Grindelwald, you can purchase technical equipment, mountain clothing, shoes, and backpacks. The range at our shop is tailored to mountain tours and our expert staff are happy to advise you on the best clothing for your tour or course. We also have technical equipment available for rent. Prices Group Course 4-6 participants CHF 215 per person Private Course 1-3 participants CHF 850 per group 4-6 participants CHF 235 per person General Information · We prioritise your safety by requiring regular training to ensure our guides have relevant, up-to-date knowledge. ·1-2 days before your tour or course, we will review the weather forecast and conditions with the mountain guide to determine if we can operate. We will contact you by phone with an update. · As soon as the minimum number of participants (group tours) is reached, we will send you a confirmation by email. · If we have to call off your tour, you have the option to reschedule to a new date, or you will receive a full refund . 21. Which is a requirement for participants? A. Hiking experience. B. Beginner level skiing skills. C. Good physical strength. D. Previous touring background. 22. What can be hired in the shop? A. Thick clothes. B. Technical equipment. C. Climbing shoes. D. Multifunctional backpacks. 23. In what case can you get a full refund? A. You are hurt during the tour. B. The course is rescheduled. C. Your trip is cancelled by the organizer. D. The confirmation is delayed. B When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had. The challenge before me was to revive the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns; prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers; integrating crops, trees and livestock; and sheltering soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work. I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities. In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard - it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 24. What was the soil problem in the author’s garden? A. Wet and salty. B. Poor and stony. C. Dry and sandy. D. Acidic and weedy. 25. What was the focus of the author’s gardening methods? A. Limiting plant variety. B. Adopting a high-tech approach. C. Giving more intervention. D. Creating a sustainable environment. 26. Why does the author mention the replanting in May? A. To introduce different species. B. To prove the garden shelters insects. C. To show the soil has come to life. D. To explain the transplanting process. 27. What is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Soil has a soul. B. Life is well defined. C. Life has complexity. D. Soil is the source of life. C Today’s digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phone notifications and text overlays on videos — to our brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spoken words reach us. But can we process these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup of the visuals that are also a part of our screen life? The scientists began their research by considering current scientific explanations of how we understand language, which center on word-by-word sentence processing models. They concluded these don’t effectively account for how quickly our brains can process entire sentences seen at a glance, as opposed to word by word like in speech. The scientists used a technique called magnetoencephalography, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields to track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, volunteers were presented with a three-word sentence structure that flashed onto a screen for 300milliseconds, followed by a second set of words that was either identical or differed by one word. The participants were asked to assess whether the second sentence was the same as the first or had been changed. The scans revealed that the left temporal cortex of the brain, which is an important part of the brain’s ability to understand language, showed higher levels of activity for three-word sentences than random word lists. The activity appeared in just 125 milliseconds. The fastest brain activity was observed when phrases like “nurses clean wounds” were presented, in comparison to noun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”. A similar rapid response was noted when sentences with a subject, verb and object were altered so that they contained an agreement error — for example “nurses cleans wounds” — or became implausible (难以置信的), for example “wounds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, for example “wounds nurses clean” or “wounds cleans nurses”. While the authors note they focused on English, adding that rapid at-a-glance comprehension may rely on other features in different languages, they say the study offers new insights. “The earliest stage of at-a-glance comprehension appears to be more structure than meaning driven,” they write. 28. What did the new research focus on? A. The impact of constant flood of short messages. B. Human brain’s comprehension of screen visuals. C. The essence of word-by-word sentence processing. D. Human brain’s at-a-glance sentence comprehension. 29. What task did researchers set for volunteers of the experiment? A. Indicating whether the sentences match. B. Correcting mistakes in the flashed sentences. C. Interpreting the meanings of unstructured sentences. D. Combining unrelated words to form meaningful sentences. 30. Which of the following was associated with the quickest brain response? A. Lists of nouns. B. Three-word sentences. C. Unstructured words. D. Less typical structures. 31. What does the last paragraph talk about concerning the research? A. Its implication. B. Its practical application. C. Expectations for follow-up studies. D. Scientists with new perspectives. D Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产) . But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techno fossil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly dumped and they are not as easily rotted as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. “We stick them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600 million years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eve- watering-it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 32. What does the author think of the legacy mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 33. What can be categorized as techno fossils? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Solid landfills. 34. Why is “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 35. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids’ toys. Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. ____36____ For others Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. _____37_____ Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories.” _____38_____ Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀)-from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and“Barbie-core”fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. _____39_____ But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity,” Ellberger said. “And I feel like that’s some of what gets lost, and it isn’t impossible.” Ellberger has a great idea for this. “You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. ____40____ If it was part of everyone’s secret Santa or white elephant — that’s a really cute way of connecting over this,” she said. A. The craze goes beyond toys. B. So,what’s with the fascination? C. It’s a great way to form community. D. Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E. Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F. Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ homes. G. Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友 Peter 不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括: 1.给出建议; 2.说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为 80 左右: (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg. The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was. However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days. “Want to see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly. “Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.” Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【高三英语模拟练习试题 第 1 页 共 10 页】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$