Unit3 Fascinating Parks奇幻公园(话题阅读精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit3 fascinating parks奇幻公园(话题阅读精练） 主题词块积累 1. valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 2. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 3. glacier n. 冰川 4. reindeer n. 驯鹿 5. territory n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘 6. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令 7. boundary n. 边界;界限;分异线 8. cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅 9. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的 10 .theme park 主题公园;主题乐园 11. roller coaster n. 过山车 12. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 13. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 14. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动 15. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪v.＆Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神 16. amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 17. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 18. enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的 19. swing vt.＆vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 20. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 21. display n. 展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列 22. appetite n. 食欲;冐口;强烈欲望 23. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 24. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展 25. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的 时文拓展阅读 Originally called Santa Fe, the town of Santa Claus, Indiana, selected its new name in the 1850s. The United States Postal Service refused to set a post office there because another town in Indiana had the same name, which inspired the town people to change the name of the town to Santa Claus. In the early 1940s, industrialist Louis J. Koch bought 260 acres of land there to create the world's first theme park as a retirement project. He was troubled that the tiny hamlet of Santa Claus was visited by children who would be disappointed when they discovered Santa was not there. Then Santa Claus Land opened in 1946. offering a toy shop, toy displays, a restaurant, themed rides designed just for children, and, of   course, daily appearances of Santa himself. The history of the park is the story of a family which has, for seven decades, dedicated itself to providing millions of guests with good, old-fashioned family fun. Over the decades, Santa Claus Land flourished. Children from across the country came to sit on the real Santa's knee and whisper their Christmas wishes. Guests included Ronald Reagan, who stopped by in 1955. As the park grew, the Koch family knew Christmas was not the only theme possibility for the park. In 1984, Santa Claus Land expanded to also include Halloween and 4th of July sections, and the park's name was changed to a more appropriate one, Holiday World. In 1993, Splashin' Safari Water Park was added. In 2006, the park introduced a new holiday. The Thanksgiving section included a recording-breaking new wooden coaster, The Voyage, which helped increase the park's seasonal attendance past the one-million mark for the first time. In 2013, TIME magazine named The Voyage the nation's best wooden roller coaster. Throughout its history, Holiday World has set high standards for the theme park industry, with a steadfast adherence to the values established in the family. 【译文欣赏】 印第安纳州的圣诞老人镇最初叫圣达菲，19 世纪 50 年代改名为圣诞老人镇。美国邮政局拒绝在那里设立邮局，因为印第安纳州还有另一个同名的城镇，这促使当地居民将镇名改为圣诞老人镇。 20 世纪 40 年代初，实业家路易斯·J·科赫买下了 260 英亩的土地，打算在那里打造世界上第一个主题公园作为退休项目。他担心这个小小的圣诞老人镇会令前来拜访的孩子们失望，因为他们会发现圣诞老人并不在这里。于是，圣诞老人乐园于 1946 年开业，里面有玩具店、玩具展览、餐厅、专为儿童设计的主题游乐设施，当然还有每天都会出现的圣诞老人。 这座公园的历史是一部家族七十年来致力于为数百万游客提供传统家庭乐趣的故事。几十年来，圣诞老人乐园蓬勃发展。来自全国各地的孩子们都会来坐在真正的圣诞老人膝上，轻声诉说他们的圣诞愿望。游客中包括 1955 年到访的罗纳德·里根。随着公园规模的扩大，科赫家族意识到圣诞节并非公园的唯一主题选择。1984 年，圣诞老人乐园新增了万圣节和美国独立日主题区，公园名称也更改为更贴切的“假日世界”。1993 年，又增添了“水世界”水上乐园。2006 年，公园又推出一个新的节日主题区。感恩节主题区中有一条破纪录的全新木质过山车——“远航号”，这使得公园的季节性游客量首次突破了一百万大关。2013 年，《时代》杂志将“远航号”评为全美最佳木质过山车。 在其发展历程中，假日世界始终为主题公园行业树立了高标准，坚定不移地遵循着家族所确立的价值观。 【词汇积累】 1. originally 最初地；原始地 2. retirement 退休 3. appearances外貌 4. appropriate 合适的 5. recording-breaking破纪录的 【特殊句型】 句型分析：The Voyage, which helped increase the park's seasonal attendance past the one-million mark for the first time. which在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句。 综合实战演练 Passage 1 At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment — a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating (增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive (认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas (画布), art paper, paint brush or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 1．What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B．To question the animals’ abilities. C．To attract us to continue reading. D．To show the writer’s interest. 2．The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A．help animals get enough food B．attract more visitors to the zoo C．teach the animals to behave well D．ensure a high quality of life for the animals 3．Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A．looking for food B．training other animals C．recognising objects D．watching an exhibit 4．The underlined word “purchase ” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the art show can ________. A．buy paintings B．touch paintings C．paint with the animals D．watch the animals paint 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在史密森尼国家动物园里动物们有着丰富的艺术生活，它们用自己的妙手挥洒对艺术的见解。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group.(在史密森尼国家动物园，动物们正在用无害的水性颜料弄脏它们的爪子，创造出独特的艺术作品。这群动物中有一个正在成长为毕加索吗？)”可知，第一段以一个有趣的问题开头，其目的是吸引读者继续阅读。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.(增加各种吸引人的活动有助于饲养员确保动物园的动物有高质量的生活。)”可知，动物丰富活动的主要目的是确保动物的高质量生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive research.(饲养员有很多丰富活动的选择。他们可以改变展览，训练动物，引入新的气味、声音、食物和物体，或者让动物参与研究项目，比如研究寻找食物的技能或认知研究。)”可知，动物可以参加的活动包括寻找食物、识别物体和观看展览，但不包括训练其他动物。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据下文“If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.(如果你感兴趣，也可以去买一个)”可知，许多动物园 居民”创作的艺术品，将在全美动物园饲养员协会艺术展上开放售卖，由此可知， purchase意为“购买画作”。故选A。 Passage 2 Have you ever heard of the internet hashtag (话题标签) “20 minutes for parks”? It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos, and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向的) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging (充电) spot for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social interactions. At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering (培养) a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to adopt similar responsibilities. “I hope this group demonstrates (表现) more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said 5．Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A．To socialize. B．To study plants. C．To relax from her work. D．To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 6．What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A．The cultural significance of the park benches. B．The park benches donated by residents. C．The unique designs of the park benches. D．The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 7．What is Cheng Yuyan’s goal for her group? A．To promote outdoor activities. B．To encourage park donations. C．To exchange park experiences. D．To protect and support parks. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕年轻人重新发现和热爱公共绿地的现象展开，通过具体案例和人物访谈，探讨了公园对个人和社会的双重意义。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal(恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained.(“在那片草地上，我能接触到活生生的动植物。这让我能放松思绪，从工作压力中恢复过来，”黄冰冰解释道。)”可知，她逛公园是为了从工作中放松身心。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within.(与此同时，公园也是公共空间。25岁的程雨嫣是黄冰冰关注的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的创始人，她在日本逛公园时发现了一些有趣的现象：许多公园长椅是当地居民捐赠的，上面还刻着捐赠者的铭牌；此外，不少公园会提供指南手册，详细介绍园内植物的历史、生长环境和花期。)”以及第五段“Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering(培养) a sense of ownership.(受这些做法的启发，程雨嫣认为，通过培养主人翁意识，人们能进一步加深与公园的联系。)”可知，程雨嫣在日本逛公园时发现了许多公园长椅是当地居民捐赠的，以及公园提供介绍植物的指南手册。而这些，给了她灵感。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““I hope this group demonstrates(表现)more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said(“我希望这个小组能展现出更多的社会责任。我们每个人都能成为公园和城市的守护者与贡献者，”她说。)”可知，她的目标是让小组成员承担起保护公园、为公园做贡献的责任。故选D。 Passage 3 John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e- bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 8．Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A．To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B．To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C．To show the origin of the National Park Service. D．To introduce his exploration of California. 9．What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A．Rent climbing equipment. B．Take a local guide. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Check trail conditions. 10．What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A．A kind of boat. B．A rental service. C．A water sport. D．A guided tour. 11．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B．Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C．Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D．Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选D项。 10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选C项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers (约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 Passage 4 Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability. Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend x on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, ravaged by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park rangers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were emblematic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash revived them. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 12．According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because _________ . A．the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B．the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C．the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D．the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 13．According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A．Improving air and water quality. B．Symbolizing the city civilization. C．Cooling the urban environment. D．Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 14．Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A．The government will take money out of the health budget. B．The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C．Much-loved local parks will turn into dangerous eyesores. D．The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 15．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B．It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C．The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D．The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是城市公园作为重要资产，其真实价值未被广泛认识及合理评估的问题，并提出改善建议。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for.(传统的会计方法侧重于公园的可售价值，或者与维护相关的运营成本。因此，英格兰的 27000 个公园被视为财务负担，而非其 3700 万常客所认可的对我们的健康和福祉而言的宝贵资产。)”可知，传统会计方法只关注公园的可销售价值和维护成本，导致公园被视为“财务负担”。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.(它们还提供一系列的生态系统服务，比如改善空气和水质、通过吸收径流来减轻洪水风险、为城市环境降温，以及为野生动物提供急需的栖息地。)”可知，公园的益处包括改善空气质量（A. Improving air and water quality.）、调节城市温度（C. Cooling the urban environment.）、提供野生动物栖息地（D. Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife.）；而B项“Symbolizing the city civilization.(象征着城市文明。)”并未提及。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores.(资金投入减少意味着护林员数量减少、维护工作量减少、垃圾增多、狗粪增多以及不良行为增多，包括帮派和毒品相关的活动，这样一来，深受民众喜爱的当地公园会逐渐变成令人担忧的脏乱差之所。)”可知，预算削减导致维护减少，各种不良行为增多，最终使公园沦为“令人担忧的脏乱差之所”，即，削减预算的有可能的后果是“深受人们喜爱的公园会成为脏乱差之所”。故选C项。 15．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies.(它建议政府的肥胖策略（制定公共卫生政策以减少肥胖率）可以赞助公园。委员会还建议政府将制定公园战略作为法律要求。)”可知，委员会呼吁政府制定战略计划以保护公园价值，并希望制定此类策略成为一项法律要求。因此可推知，制定战略保护公园价值有肯能成为地方政府的一项法律要求。故选B项。 Passage 5 It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years. Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet — patiently awaiting the owl’s arrival at the reservoir’s north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdown — or at least an excuse to leave their apartments and take part, however briefly, in one of those precious shared moments. New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential place for peace and joy is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty. Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation’s history — in the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there after their day’s work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.” As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches — catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of community — the sense that we would somehow persevere. 16．What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night? A．They cheered for each other. B．They paid their first visit. C．They came for a rare sight. D．They appreciated a water event. 17．Why did New Yorkers find a renewed love for Central Park? A．Because it offers much-needed shelter. B．Because it is conveniently located. C．Because people like its wildlife. D．Because people are long used to it. 18．What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4? A．Introduce a new opinion. B．Add background information. C．Give some examples. D．Make a comparison. 19．What do the underlined words “in proximity to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Close to B．In comparison with C．At a distance from D．Free from 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约市民为观赏雪鸮而聚集中央公园的事件。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years. (大约200名纽约市民小心翼翼地前往水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的风采。据报道，这是该物种130多年来首次造访该公园)”可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里的雪鸮，即他们来这里是为了一个罕见的景象。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. (纽约市民长期以来早已习惯了这座位于大城市中心的长方形绿地公园，现在对它又重新产生了热爱，当然是因为这只令人惊叹的野生动物。)”可知，纽约市民重新爱上了中央公园是因为他们喜欢这里的野生动物。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation’s history — in the years before and during the American Civil War. (中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个困难时期——美国内战之前和期间——规划和建造的。)”可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章介绍中央公园提供了历史背景。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据第五段“in Central Park gave us a sense of community — the sense that we would somehow persevere. (仅仅是身处中央公园，就给了我们一种社群归属感，一种让我们觉得无论如何都能坚持下去的感觉。)”可知，身处中央公园，与他人靠近，就给了我们一种社群归属感。只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，in proximity to的意思是“接近”。Close to“接近”，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 6 Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sport y vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 20．What does “ultra-accessible” in Para. 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 21．What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A．Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 22．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe Boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water-resistant cloth. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and men tall disabilities. 【答案】20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩根仙境位于得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为有精神或身体残疾的儿童开设的主题公园。文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 20．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.(整个公园拥有25英亩的游乐设施，包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区。该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者而设计，让每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣。)”可知，整个公园包括游乐设施、游乐场、钓鱼湖和野餐区，游乐设施为轮椅使用者设计，让每个家庭成员享受其中的乐趣，由此可推断，ultra-accessible意为“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”。故选A项。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.(这个手环还能让他们参与电子活动)”可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs.(坐轮椅的客人可以从椅子上挪到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏自己的轮椅的情况下享受水上乐园)”可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选B项。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive delay and physical challenges.(摩根仙境位于德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥，是一个主要为精神或身体残疾儿童开设的主题公园。公园由前房地产开发商戈登·哈特曼建造。这个公园的灵感来自于他的女儿摩根，她患有严重的认知迟缓和身体挑战)”以及下文介绍的摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色可知，文章主要是讲一个特殊主题公园的建立和特色。故选B项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 fascinating parks奇幻公园(话题阅读精练） 主题词块积累 1. valley n. 谷;山谷;溪谷 2. vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 3. glacier n. 冰川 4. reindeer n. 驯鹿 5. territory n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘 6. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n.禁令 7. boundary n. 边界;界限;分异线 8. cottage n. 小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅 9. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的 10 .theme park 主题公园;主题乐园 11. roller coaster n. 过山车 12. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 13. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 14. appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动 15. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪v.＆Wi.闲逛;漫游v.走失;离散;走神 16. amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 17. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 18. enormous adj. 巨大的;极大的 19. swing vt.＆vi.( swung, swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 20. splendid adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 21. display n. 展览;陈列;展览品t.显示;陈列 22. appetite n. 食欲;冐口;强烈欲望 23. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 24. stretch vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展 25. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的 时文拓展阅读 Originally called Santa Fe, the town of Santa Claus, Indiana, selected its new name in the 1850s. The United States Postal Service refused to set a post office there because another town in Indiana had the same name, which inspired the town people to change the name of the town to Santa Claus. In the early 1940s, industrialist Louis J. Koch bought 260 acres of land there to create the world's first theme park as a retirement project. He was troubled that the tiny hamlet of Santa Claus was visited by children who would be disappointed when they discovered Santa was not there. Then Santa Claus Land opened in 1946. offering a toy shop, toy displays, a restaurant, themed rides designed just for children, and, of   course, daily appearances of Santa himself. The history of the park is the story of a family which has, for seven decades, dedicated itself to providing millions of guests with good, old-fashioned family fun. Over the decades, Santa Claus Land flourished. Children from across the country came to sit on the real Santa's knee and whisper their Christmas wishes. Guests included Ronald Reagan, who stopped by in 1955. As the park grew, the Koch family knew Christmas was not the only theme possibility for the park. In 1984, Santa Claus Land expanded to also include Halloween and 4th of July sections, and the park's name was changed to a more appropriate one, Holiday World. In 1993, Splashin' Safari Water Park was added. In 2006, the park introduced a new holiday. The Thanksgiving section included a recording-breaking new wooden coaster, The Voyage, which helped increase the park's seasonal attendance past the one-million mark for the first time. In 2013, TIME magazine named The Voyage the nation's best wooden roller coaster. Throughout its history, Holiday World has set high standards for the theme park industry, with a steadfast adherence to the values established in the family. 【译文欣赏】 印第安纳州的圣诞老人镇最初叫圣达菲，19 世纪 50 年代改名为圣诞老人镇。美国邮政局拒绝在那里设立邮局，因为印第安纳州还有另一个同名的城镇，这促使当地居民将镇名改为圣诞老人镇。 20 世纪 40 年代初，实业家路易斯·J·科赫买下了 260 英亩的土地，打算在那里打造世界上第一个主题公园作为退休项目。他担心这个小小的圣诞老人镇会令前来拜访的孩子们失望，因为他们会发现圣诞老人并不在这里。于是，圣诞老人乐园于 1946 年开业，里面有玩具店、玩具展览、餐厅、专为儿童设计的主题游乐设施，当然还有每天都会出现的圣诞老人。 这座公园的历史是一部家族七十年来致力于为数百万游客提供传统家庭乐趣的故事。几十年来，圣诞老人乐园蓬勃发展。来自全国各地的孩子们都会来坐在真正的圣诞老人膝上，轻声诉说他们的圣诞愿望。游客中包括 1955 年到访的罗纳德·里根。随着公园规模的扩大，科赫家族意识到圣诞节并非公园的唯一主题选择。1984 年，圣诞老人乐园新增了万圣节和美国独立日主题区，公园名称也更改为更贴切的“假日世界”。1993 年，又增添了“水世界”水上乐园。2006 年，公园又推出一个新的节日主题区。感恩节主题区中有一条破纪录的全新木质过山车——“远航号”，这使得公园的季节性游客量首次突破了一百万大关。2013 年，《时代》杂志将“远航号”评为全美最佳木质过山车。 在其发展历程中，假日世界始终为主题公园行业树立了高标准，坚定不移地遵循着家族所确立的价值观。 【词汇积累】 1. originally 最初地；原始地 2. retirement 退休 3. appearances外貌 4. appropriate 合适的 5. recording-breaking破纪录的 【特殊句型】 句型分析：The Voyage, which helped increase the park's seasonal attendance past the one-million mark for the first time. which在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句。 综合实战演练 Passage 1 At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art. Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment — a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating (增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents. The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection. Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species. Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment. They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive (认知的) research. Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas (画布), art paper, paint brush or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals. Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring. If you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 1．What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. B．To question the animals’ abilities. C．To attract us to continue reading. D．To show the writer’s interest. 2．The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to ________. A．help animals get enough food B．attract more visitors to the zoo C．teach the animals to behave well D．ensure a high quality of life for the animals 3．Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT ________. A．looking for food B．training other animals C．recognising objects D．watching an exhibit 4．The underlined word “purchase ” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the art show can ________. A．buy paintings B．touch paintings C．paint with the animals D．watch the animals paint Passage 2 Have you ever heard of the internet hashtag (话题标签) “20 minutes for parks”? It refers to a theory that suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help reduce stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. In the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, enthusiasts from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos, and offer recommendations and reviews of parks. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park located just downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to refresh my mind and heal (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself an introverted (内向的) person, and parks serve as the perfect recharging (充电) spot for introverts. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about social interactions. At the same time, parks also serve as public spaces. Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” interest group that Huang follows, observed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that many park benches were donated by local residents and featured the donors’ nameplates. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography, and blooming schedules of the plants within. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by fostering (培养) a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to adopt similar responsibilities. “I hope this group demonstrates (表现) more social responsibility. Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said 5．Why does Huang Bingbing visit parks? A．To socialize. B．To study plants. C．To relax from her work. D．To enjoy her lunch outdoors. 6．What aspect of Japanese parks inspired Cheng? A．The cultural significance of the park benches. B．The park benches donated by residents. C．The unique designs of the park benches. D．The guidebooks accompanied by nameplates. 7．What is Cheng Yuyan’s goal for her group? A．To promote outdoor activities. B．To encourage park donations. C．To exchange park experiences. D．To protect and support parks. Passage 3 John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e- bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 8．Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A．To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B．To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C．To show the origin of the National Park Service. D．To introduce his exploration of California. 9．What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A．Rent climbing equipment. B．Take a local guide. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Check trail conditions. 10．What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A．A kind of boat. B．A rental service. C．A water sport. D．A guided tour. 11．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B．Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C．Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D．Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills Passage 4 Our green spaces are shrinking, despite all the benefits they give us. If we want to save them, we need to value the ecosystem and health and wellbeing services they offer. Sheffield city council’s balance sheet shows its parks as a £16m liability. Traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value, or its operational costs associated with maintenance. So England’s 27,000 parks are considered as financial liabilities rather than the amazing asset to our health and wellbeing that any of their 37 million regular users could vouch for. They also deliver a range of ecosystem services such as improved air and water quality, flood risk mitigation by absorbing water run-off, and cooling the urban environment as well as providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. By using a “natural capital” accounting approach that puts a value on all these social, environmental and economic contributions, Sheffield discovered that for every £1 spent on its parks, they generate £34 of benefits. Yet this true value is not widely measured or recognised. As Ian Walmsley, Stockport council’s green space manager told the Communities and Local Government select committee parks inquiry, “an argument has never been successfully made that if you spend x on a park, there will be a saving in the health budget and therefore you should take money out of the health budget and put it into parks”. As a result, the MPs inquiry report published last week warned that parks are at a tipping point of decline, ravaged by a 92% reduction in their budgets since 2010-11 because of local authority cuts. Less money means fewer park rangers, less maintenance, more litter, dog poo and antisocial behaviour, including gang and drug-related activities, and gradually much-loved local parks turn into dangerous eyesores. Tragically it’s the small, green spaces in poorer, built-up areas that suffer disproportionate cuts to park rangers and maintenance. We have been here before. Uncared-for, litter-strewn parks were emblematic of Thatcher’s Britain before an injection of public spending by a Labour government and £850m of lottery cash revived them. But it doesn’t have to be this way. Andrew Hinchley, green space development officer at the London Borough of Camden, told MPs if we had new ways of valuing the services parks provide for improving water quality, for example, then you could ask water companies to pay towards their upkeep. The committee wants councils to publish strategic plans to recognise the real value of parks and to set out how they will be managed (possibly by a charitable trust, as Newcastle is looking into) to maximise their contribution to wider local authority goals such as promoting healthier lifestyles. It suggests the government’s obesity strategy could fund parks. It also suggests that it could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. 12．According to the text, parks are regarded as financial liabilities because _________ . A．the area of the park is gradually decreasing due to poor protection B．the budget for the construction of the park is gradually decreasing C．the value of the park is low by using a “natural capital” accounting approach D．the traditional accountancy methods focus on a park’s saleable value 13．According to the text, which of the following is NOT the benefit of the park? A．Improving air and water quality. B．Symbolizing the city civilization. C．Cooling the urban environment. D．Providing much-needed habitat for wildlife. 14．Due to the reduction in budgets, what could probably happen? A．The government will take money out of the health budget. B．The local authorities will centralize the management of the park. C．Much-loved local parks will turn into dangerous eyesores. D．The true value of the park will be widely measured or recognised. 15．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs? A．The committee has published strategic plans to recognise the real value of park. B．It could be a legal requirement for councils to produce such strategies. C．The local citizens should pay for the improving water quality. D．The Labour government will spend £850m of lottery cash to revive the park. Passage 5 It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir (水库) in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years. Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quiet — patiently awaiting the owl’s arrival at the reservoir’s north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdown — or at least an excuse to leave their apartments and take part, however briefly, in one of those precious shared moments. New Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential place for peace and joy is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty. Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation’s history — in the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there after their day’s work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.” As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches — catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of community — the sense that we would somehow persevere. 16．What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night? A．They cheered for each other. B．They paid their first visit. C．They came for a rare sight. D．They appreciated a water event. 17．Why did New Yorkers find a renewed love for Central Park? A．Because it offers much-needed shelter. B．Because it is conveniently located. C．Because people like its wildlife. D．Because people are long used to it. 18．What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4? A．Introduce a new opinion. B．Add background information. C．Give some examples. D．Make a comparison. 19．What do the underlined words “in proximity to” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Close to B．In comparison with C．At a distance from D．Free from Passage 6 Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park is inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive problems and physical challenges. As the world's first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate (给……提供方便) wheelchair riders so that they can also enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sport y vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of their friends while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the visitors scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 20．What does “ultra-accessible” in Para. 2 mean? A．It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B．Admission is free for young and old people. C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D．Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 21．What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A．Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. B．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 22．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A．Safe Boats. B．Special chairs. C．GPS bands. D．Water-resistant cloth. 23．What is the passage mainly about? A．The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland. B．The establishment and features of a special theme park. C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland. D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and men tall disabilities. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$