精品解析：湖北省荆州市石首市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The English teacher came in with test papers in his hands. He said to his students ____1____ a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____2____. It is different from ____3____”. The teacher started to ____4____ the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____5____ to see that. The teacher ____6____ their surprise. Then he said to them “I want you to write about ____7____ you see on the paper. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down ____8____ answers quietly. All of them described (描述) the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black “X”, but ____9____ wrote about the white paper. “The whole class listened ____10____, because they worried that they might fail the exam.” Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____11____. The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more ____12____?” Finally, the students understood this special test. Our life is a ____13____ to us, with love and care. If we only care about the problems, we’ll never see that they are much ____14____ than everything else we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us and find true ____15____ in our lives. 1. A. in B. with C. to D. for 2. A. difficult B. easy C. special D. hard 3. A. theirs B. another C. other D. others 4. A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. go out 5. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised 6. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. thought 7. A. what B. where C. how D. if 8. A. theirs B. their C. his D. hers 9. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. noisily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 11. A. health B. grade C. family D. life 12. A. messages B. exercises C. ideas D. rules 13. A. gift B. problem C. way D. door 14. A. bigger B. smaller C. more serious D. more important 15. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them. Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him? If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship? Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. 16. What happens in Fun Jungle? A. Teddy steals the koala. B. The koala is missing. C. Teddy becomes a bad guy. D. Teddy makes friends with the koala. 17. What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Friendship. D. Family. 18. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer? A. $48. B. $51. C. $58. D. $64. 19. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end. B. The secrets of Alice’s family are scary. C. Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive. D. Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school. 20. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. D. In a bookstore. B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 21. What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph about China? A. Population. B. Size. C. Culture. D. Location (位置). 22 The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 23. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. double B. bright C. different D. strange 24. Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A. The Turpan Depression. B. The Himalayan mountains. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Yellow River. 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? ①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth ②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains ④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ C ①Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By using old sayings. D. By telling a story. 27. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the mice D. the birds 28. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 29. Which is in common about two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella’s dress is made of tree. D. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle students. ____31____ Tell the truth. ____32____ That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____33____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____34____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. ____35____ We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. A. Be open to new ideas. B. Learn to have a good life. C It can be very useful for your studies. D. Here are some of the new rules and standards. E. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. F. Have you ever cheated in an exam? 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide quick unusual how save dangerous he crazy treasure safe A long time ago, on a big tree, there lived a bird. It was a(n) ____36____ bird because its feathers (羽毛) turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground. One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the tree to search for prey (猎物). Suddenly, he saw the bird’s feathers turned into gold. He was shocked and said to ____37____, “I’ve never seen such a magic bird. It’s unbelievable.” He ____38____ to catch it. The bird didn’t notice the ____39____ and soon the hunter caught it. However, on his way home, the hunter thought, “Will I get into trouble for keeping such a(n) ____40____ all to myself without telling the truth to the king (国王)?” So the next day, the hunter took the bird to the king to keep himself ____41____. The king was happy to see such a wonderful bird. He told his ministers (大臣) to feed it the best bird food. However, one of his ministers wanted to ____42____ the bird. He said, “Your Majesty (陛下), ____43____ can you believe the words of a hunter? Has anyone in our country ever seen a bird like this? The hunter must be ____44____.” Hearing that, the king asked to set the bird free. And it ____45____ flew away to a safe place. How lucky the bird was! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________46________________________. (不超过10词) To the writer, dinner means __________________47__________________. (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feelings of having family dinners at my grandma’s dinner table In the past Now I used to think it ____48____. (不超过5词) It’s about family, a group of people ____49____. (不超过5词) What’s your understanding of “my grandma’s dinner table”? Use your own words. ________________________50________________________. (不超过10词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事； 2. 谈谈它的意义所在（至少写2点）。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出； 3. 不得使用真实姓名。 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The English teacher came in with test papers in his hands. He said to his students ____1____ a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____2____. It is different from ____3____”. The teacher started to ____4____ the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____5____ to see that. The teacher ____6____ their surprise. Then he said to them, “I want you to write about ____7____ you see on the paper. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down ____8____ answers quietly. All of them described (描述) the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black “X”, but ____9____ wrote about the white paper. “The whole class listened ____10____, because they worried that they might fail the exam.” Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____11____. The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more ____12____?” Finally, the students understood this special test. Our life is a ____13____ to us, with love and care. If we only care about the problems, we’ll never see that they are much ____14____ than everything else we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us and find true ____15____ in our lives. 1. A. in B. with C. to D. for 2. A. difficult B. easy C. special D. hard 3. A. theirs B. another C. other D. others 4. A. hand out B. come out C. work out D. go out 5. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised 6. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. thought 7. A. what B. where C. how D. if 8. A. theirs B. their C. his D. hers 9. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 10. A. noisily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 11. A. health B. grade C. family D. life 12. A. messages B. exercises C. ideas D. rules 13. A. gift B. problem C. way D. door 14. A. bigger B. smaller C. more serious D. more important 15. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. darkness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受当下的生活，要善于发现生活中的快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：他笑着对他的学生说：“我知道这些天对你来说有太多的考试，但今天的考试很特别。” in在……里面；with用；to向；for为了。根据“He said to his students…a smile”可知，此处指的是“面带微笑地说”，应用介词with表示携带。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他笑着对他的学生说：“我知道这些天对你来说有太多的考试，但今天的考试很特别。” difficult困难的；easy容易的；special特殊的；hard困难的。根据“Finally, the students understood this special test.”可知，此处指的是“考试很特别”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它与其他的考试不同。 theirs他们的；another三者及三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“It is different from…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“其他的考试”，应该用others。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：老师开始给每个学生发试卷。 hand out分发；come out出版；work out解决；go out出去。根据“…the test papers to each student.”可知，此处指的是“给学生分发试卷”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：学生们看到这非常惊讶。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“their surprise”可知，学生很惊讶。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：老师发现了他们的惊讶。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；thought认为。根据“The teacher…their surprise.”可知，此处指的是“老师发现了他们的惊讶”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我要你写下你在纸上看到的东西。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；if如果。根据“I want you to write about…you see on the paper.”可知，此处指的是“写下你在纸上看到的东西”，应该用what引导。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：所有的学生都认真思考了一下，然后静静地写下了他们的答案。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；hers她的。根据“All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down…answers quietly.”可知，此处指的是“学生们的答案”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都只关注了黑色的“X ”，但没有人写白皮书。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Everybody only paid attention to the black “X”, but…wrote about the white paper.”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“没人写白皮书”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：全班都认真听讲，因为他们担心考试会不及格。 noisily喧闹地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam.”可知，学生们听得很认真。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我只是想让你想想你的生活。 health健康；grade年级；family家人；life生活。根据“The white paper is like our whole life”可知，此处指的是“想想你的生活”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你有更多的想法吗？ messages信息；exercises锻炼；ideas想法；rules规则。根据“Do you have some more…”以及下文可知，此处老师在询问学生是否有更多的想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的生活是给我们的礼物，带着爱和关怀。 gift礼物；problem问题；way方法；door门。根据“with love and care”可知，生活是一个礼物。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们只关心问题，我们将永远看不到它们比我们生活中的其他事情要小得多。 bigger更大的； smaller更小的；more serious更严重的；more important更重要的。根据“If we only care about the problems, we’ll never see that they are much…than everything else we have in our life.”可知，此处指的是“它们比我们生活中的其他事情要小得多”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我们应该享受生活给予我们的每一刻，在生活中找到真正的幸福。 kindness善良；sadness伤心；happiness幸福；darkness黑暗。根据“So we should enjoy each moment that life gives us and find true…”可知，此处指的是“找到真正的幸福”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There are many books for children in America this year Let’s have a look at some of them. Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him? If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book. Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship? Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book. 16. What happens in Fun Jungle? A. Teddy steals the koala. B. The koala is missing. C. Teddy becomes a bad guy. D. Teddy makes friends with the koala. 17. What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Friendship. D. Family. 18. How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer? A. $48. B. $51. C. $58. D. $64. 19. What can we know from the poster (海报)? A. Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end. B. The secrets of Alice’s family are scary. C. Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive. D. Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school. 20. Where can we find the poster? A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本美国的儿童读物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poached书中的介绍“There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing”可知，考拉不见了。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Three Bird Summer书中的介绍“As time goes by, their friendship develops.”及Quinny and Hopper书中的介绍“Quinny thinks their friendship will never end.”可知，Three Bird Summer和Quinny and Hopper这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poached ($15)”及“Three Bird Summer ($18)”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，Three Bird Summer售价为18美元一本，所以一本Poached，两本Three Bird Summer，需要支付15+18+18=51美元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poached ($15)”，“Three Bird Summer ($18)”及“Quinny and Hopper ($23)”可知，Quinny and Hopper是三本书中最贵的。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报。故选D。 B China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 21. What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph about China? A. Population. B. Size. C. Culture. D. Location (位置). 22. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 23. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. double B. bright C. different D. strange 24. Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A. The Turpan Depression. B. The Himalayan mountains. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Yellow River. 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? ①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. ②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. ④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形、河流以及自然景观的多样性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is a country in East Asia… More than 1.4 billion people live here… And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world.”可知，未提及文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江，包括它们的源头、长度和文化意义。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“China has… very low areas… mountains… rivers… desert… rainforests…”，说明中国的景观类型丰富多样。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River… was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知黄河是中华文明的发源地。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake…”可知①“艾丁湖是地球上第六低的地方。”正确；根据第一段“about a fifth of all the people on Earth”可知②“世界上大约有五分之一的人住在中国。”正确；根据第三段“The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers”可知③“许多河流的源头是山上的积雪。”正确；根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知黄河的特殊性在于它是文明发源地，而非“第二长河”，故④“黄河对中国来说很特别，因为它是中国的第二长河。”错误。故选D。 C ①Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving numbers. C. By using old sayings. D. By telling a story. 27. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the mice D. the birds 28. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 29. Which is in common about two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella’s dress is made of tree. D. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《灰姑娘》故事的两个不同版本（法国Perrault版和德国Grimm版）的差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard of the Cinderella story? Do you know...”可知，作者通过两个问句引入主题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知，在1697年的版本里是鸟儿帮忙制作裙子。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany...Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree”可知，在1812的版本里灰姑娘的父亲给了她一棵小树。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”和第四段“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知，两个版本的结局都是灰姑娘嫁给了王子，他们过着幸福的生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（①）引入主题；第二部分（②③④）具体介绍两个不同版本的情节；第三部分（⑤）作总结说明“版本”概念。与选项中①｜②③④｜⑤的结构相符。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle students. ____31____ Tell the truth. ____32____ That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____33____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____34____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. ____35____ We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. A. Be open to new ideas. B. Learn to have a good life. C. It can be very useful for your studies. D. Here are some of the new rules and standards. E. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. F. Have you ever cheated in an exam? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在，一种新的方法被用来决定谁是学校的优等生。高分不再是判断一个学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。 【31题详解】 根据“Tell the truth.；Learn to be loving and caring.…Use the Internet carefully.”可知，这些都是新规则和标准，选项D“以下是一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tell the truth.”可知，此处与诚实有关，选项F“你在考试中作弊过吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，此处与团队合作有关，选项E“这样对你团队会更有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important.”可知，此处与新的想法有关，选项A“对新想法持开放态度。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Use the Internet carefully.”可知，此处应该介绍网络的作用，选项C“它对你的学习非常有用。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide quick unusual how save dangerous he crazy treasure safe A long time ago, on a big tree, there lived a bird. It was a(n) ____36____ bird because its feathers (羽毛) turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground. One day, a hunter (猎人) came to the tree to search for prey (猎物). Suddenly, he saw the bird’s feathers turned into gold. He was shocked and said to ____37____, “I’ve never seen such a magic bird. It’s unbelievable.” He ____38____ to catch it. The bird didn’t notice the ____39____ and soon the hunter caught it. However, on his way home, the hunter thought, “Will I get into trouble for keeping such a(n) ____40____ all to myself without telling the truth to the king (国王)?” So the next day, the hunter took the bird to the king to keep himself ____41____. The king was happy to see such a wonderful bird. He told his ministers (大臣) to feed it the best bird food. However, one of his ministers wanted to ____42____ the bird. He said “Your Majesty (陛下), ____43____ can you believe the words of a hunter? Has anyone in our country ever seen a bird like this? The hunter must be ____44____.” Hearing that, the king asked to set the bird free. And it ____45____ flew away to a safe place. How lucky the bird was! 【答案】36. unusual 37. himself 38. decided 39. danger 40. treasure 41. safe 42. save 43. how 44. crazy 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个猎人捕获了一只神奇的鸟，并把它送给了国王，但是国王的大臣却建议国王放了它，最后鸟儿回到了安全的地方。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一只不同寻常的鸟，因为它的羽毛一落地就变成了金子。根据“because its feathers (羽毛) turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground.”可知，这是一只不寻常的鸟，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bird。故填unusual。 【37题详解】 句意：他惊呆了，自言自语道：“我从没见过这么神奇的鸟。”根据“I’ve never seen such a magic bird.”可知，他是自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他决定抓住它。根据“soon the hunter caught it.”可知，他是决定要抓住它，decide“决定”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 【39题详解】 句意：这只鸟没有注意到危险，很快猎人就抓住了它。根据“soon the hunter caught it.”及所给单词可知，是鸟没有注意到危险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，空处需要名词作宾语，danger“危险”。故填danger。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，在回家的路上，猎人想：“我会因为把这样一个宝物留给自己，而不告诉国王真相而惹上麻烦吗？”根据“its feathers (羽毛) turned into gold as soon as they hit the ground.”及所给单词可知，是一个宝物，treasure“宝物”，可数名词，a修饰用单数形式。故填treasure。 【41题详解】 句意：于是第二天，猎人带着这只鸟去见国王，以确保自己的安全。根据“Will I get into trouble for keeping such a(n) treasure all to myself without telling the truth to the king (国王)?”可知，把这只鸟带给国王是为了保证自己的安全，safe“安全的”，形容词，keep sb+形容词“保持某人……”。故填safe。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他的一位大臣想救这只鸟。根据“Hearing that, the king asked to set the bird free.”可知，大臣是想救这只鸟，save“救”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填save。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“陛下，你怎么会相信猎人的话呢？”根据“...can you believe the words of a hunter?”可知，是如何能相信猎人的话，用how“如何”引导特殊疑问句。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：猎人一定是疯了。根据“Has anyone in our country ever seen a bird like this?”及所给单词可知，应表达猎人一定是疯了，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 【45题详解】 句意：它很快飞到了一个安全的地方。根据“flew away to a safe place”及所给单词可知，是很快飞到了安全的地方，quick“快的”，形容词，修饰动词flew用副词quickly。故填quickly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________46________________________. (不超过10词) To the writer, dinner means __________________47__________________. (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feelings of having family dinners at my grandma’s dinner table In the past Now I used to think it ____48____. (不超过5词) It’s about family, a group of people ____49____. (不超过5词) What’s your understanding of “my grandma’s dinner table”? Use your own words. ________________________50________________________. (不超过10词) 【答案】46. (They get together for dinner) at least once a week 47. a chance to reconnect with each other 48. was a silly little tradition 49. who care about each other 50. It is the place full of family love（类似观点均可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆家庭聚餐的传统，表达了对家人之间深厚情感的珍视。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week”可知，作者的家人每周至少聚餐一次。故填(They get together for dinner) at least once a week。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other”可知，作者认为晚餐是重新建立联系的机会。故填a chance to reconnect with each other。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition”可知，过去作者认为家庭聚餐是个很愚蠢的家庭传统。故填was a silly little tradition。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other”可知，现在作者认为家庭聚餐的意义在于家人之间的关爱。故填who care about each other。 【50题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is the place full of family love。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 学校正在开展“我劳动，我快乐”的主题征文活动，请你以“我做过的最有意义的家务事”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你做过的最有意义的家务事； 2. 谈谈它的意义所在（至少写2点）。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 短文标题、开头和结尾已给出； 3. 不得使用真实姓名。 The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 【答案】例文： The most meaningful housework I have done Doing housework is important for us. The most meaningful housework I have done is helping my dad plant flowers in our backyard. Last spring, we dug up the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. This task meant a lot to me. Firstly, it taught me patience and the joy of waiting for something good to happen. Secondly, it showed me the power of nature and how every little effort can make a big difference. Lastly, it brought my dad and me closer as we worked together, sharing stories and laughter. Let’s do housework now. It can make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己做过的最有意义的家务事，详细介绍这件事的经过； 第二步，分享其意义； 第三步，号召大家行动起来做家务（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①dig up 挖出 ②make a difference 产生影响 ③show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 [高分句型] ①It was hard work, but seeing the tiny seeds grow into beautiful blooms was amazing. (动名词短语作主语) ②Secondly, it showed me the power of nature and how every little effort can make a big difference. (how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$