精品解析：浙江省杭州市安吉路实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

杭州市安吉路实验学校2024学年第二学期期中“教学情”调查 七年级 英语问卷 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Class for Children Children should learn to make food, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★ Read recipes (食谱) ★ Study healthy food ★ Set the table ★ Cook the food We will provide everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert (甜点). Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: From 4:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class starts on April 6, 2025 Week 1 — Breakfast: ★ Cook eggs ★ Make mutton noodles Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings Week 3 — Dinner: ★ Cut vegetables ★ Make chicken Week 4 — Dessert: ★ Make apple pancakes ★ Make orange juice 1. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A. B. C. D. 2. Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old. How much do they need to pay for the 4 classes? A. $360. B. $280. C. $300. D. $180. 3. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It is in winter vacation. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 4. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 5. What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A. Running shoes and a fine day. B. A fine day and a sports jacket. C. A fine day and expensive equipment. D. Running shoes and expensive equipment. 6. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. C ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 9. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 10. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 11. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. D Few students like homework, but it is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government (政府) rules for homework: Grade 7 and 8 (age 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day: Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, searching for information or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after classes. In this way, students without (没有) computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students have “extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work, especially when working on a history or an art project. But however big the task is, teachers always give feedback (反馈) to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children's progress. Other schools have a website for parents to check their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest in it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 12. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 minutes. 13. If students don’t have computers at home, h ow can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 14. What can we learn from the survey in the last paragraph? A. The UK parents took much interest in the students' study. B. Over 10% of students had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary worked very well in the UK. 15. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’ learning B. Families should support students’ study. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小空2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. It will do you a lot of good. So, what are its good points? More time for yourself. Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____16____ More time for breakfast. A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____17____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通). ____18____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep. ____19____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. Going to bed late is bad for you. C. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. Do you still get up early on weekends? Why or why not? (no more than 30 words) ____________________________________20____________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分） Riley and Gracie are two sisters from Texas. One morning, they find two baby squirrels (松鼠) in a tree in their ___21___. They think their mom might go to look for ___22___ and will go back soon. However, they find an adult (成年) squirrel lying on the grass later.“We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom and we feel ___23___ for them.” Riley says. Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for ___24___. The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage(笼子) to ___25___ them. Riley calls them Chip and Dale. The family ___26___ the squirrels carefully to bring them back to health. ___27___, a few days later, Chip loses its life. Luckily Dale keeps ___28___. With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to ___29___. They set him free. But the Morgans are very ___30___ when Dale comes back! “He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with ___31___,” Keith says.“We think it is OK, so we make a ___32___ house for him in the tree.” Keith ___33___ a picture of Dale on the Internet. Lots of people like the cute animal ___34___they see the picture. Dale ___35___ us happiness. And he helps us remember that a little care can make a big difference! 21. A. room B. yard C. club D. library 22. A. money B. time C. food D. music 23. A. lucky B. happy C. famous D. sorry 24. A. air B. help C. rice D. fun 25. A. talk with B. learn from C. wake up D. look after 26. A. lose B. become C. feed D. teach 27. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Also 28. A. singing B. growing C. going D. practicing 29. A. nature B. sea C. school D. water 30. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. funny 31. A. him B. you C. them D. us 32. A. poor B. bad C. warm D. cold 33. A. shares B. serves C. lends D. sells 34. A. but B. when C. or D. and 35. A. brings B. uses C. buys D. breaks 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节补全对话（共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Bob. ____36____ B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: ____37____ B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends first? B: ____38____ I must do homework first. A: Oh, it’s terrible! But on weekends, ____39____? B: I can play soccer with my cousin. A: ____40____? B: Yes, welcome to join us! A. What are they B. What can you do C. No I can’t D. Can I join you E. Yes, I can F. Do you have rules in your home 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and ____41____ (paint). And different areas in China have ____42____ (they) special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to have a good body. If you ____43____ (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you are always angry. Chinese believe people who eat a ____44____ (balance) diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good. There ____45____ (be) much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many ____46____ (dish) are traditions with different meanings. A Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles ____47____ your birthday as a symbol (象征) of long life. Another traditional food yuanxiao or tangyuan, suggests that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish ____48____ it sounds like the word meaning “more than what you have now”. ____49____ north to south, east to west, people are sure ____50____ (find) some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 第四部分写作（共2节,满分30分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, snack, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk ____51____ because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She ____52____ learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says,“Doing science experiments (实验) can be ____53____ if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their ____54____. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends ____55____ it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily and Tom walk home. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 Tom is a seventh-grade student. He lives in a small town. He is a ____56____ (有礼貌的) boy. He loves nature and animals, and he often visits the forest with his friends. They enjoy exploring the area and learning about different ____57____ (植物) and animals. At school, Tom learns about ____58____ (鲸) and their importance to the sea. He also reads books about how people work to save them from danger. Tom has a good habit of helping his parents at home. He ____59____ (喂养) their pet cat every morning before school. His parents are happy with his help and often reward (奖赏)him with his favorite drink: a cup of ____60____ (咖啡) with a little sugar. Tom’s friend, Sarah, is ____61____ (不开心的) these days. Why? Because she can’t learn ____62____ (好). Tom decides to help her by studying together. As a result, Sarah’s grades ____63____ (提高), and she feels more confident. Tom believes that with ____64____ (足够的) effort (努力), anyone can achieve their ____65____ (目标). He will work hard at school and make his dream come true. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I feel sad these days. I am a middle school student now and I am too busy with my study to develop (培养) any hobbies. I seldom exercise and I usually have no time to have breakfast. Junk food is my favourite. I hear that you have healthy habits. Can you give me some advice to help me to balance my study and life? Yours, Mike 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市安吉路实验学校2024学年第二学期期中“教学情”调查 七年级 英语问卷 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Class for Children Children should learn to make food, and we’ll start cooking classes for children aged 12—16. It’s time to teach them to: ★ Read recipes (食谱) ★ Study healthy food ★ Set the table ★ Cook the food We will provide everything for children. Our classes will teach children how to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert (甜点). Price: $180/child (for all food and uniforms) Time: From 4:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m., every Sunday (for 4 weeks) Our first class starts on April 6, 2025 Week 1 — Breakfast: ★ Cook eggs ★ Make mutton noodles Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings Week 3 — Dinner: ★ Cut vegetables ★ Make chicken Week 4 — Dessert: ★ Make apple pancakes ★ Make orange juice 1. What will children learn to cook in Week 2? A B. C. D. 2. Lucy and her brother are between 12 and 16 years old. How much do they need to pay for the 4 classes? A. $360. B. $280. C. $300. D. $180. 3. What can we know about the cooking class? A. It is in winter vacation. B. It’s for children of all ages. C. It will teach children to write recipes. D. It will teach children what food is healthy. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童烹饪班的上课时间，内容和收费等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 2 — Lunch: ★ Make meatballs ★ Make dumplings”可知，孩子们将在第二周学习做肉丸和包饺子，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: $180/child”可知，在12到16岁之间的露西和她的弟弟上这4节课他们需要360美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“★ Study healthy food”可知，烹饪课会教孩子们什么食物是健康的。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 4. What can we know about the writer’s father? A. He isn’t interested in sports. B. He can play many kinds of sports. C. He likes running very much. D. He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 5. What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A. Running shoes and a fine day. B. A fine day and a sports jacket. C. A fine day and expensive equipment. D. Running shoes and expensive equipment. 6. Which can be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce his great father. B. To introduce his different hobbies. C. To tell us what he learns from his father. D. To tell us why he likes running. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢跑步的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports.”可知，作者的父亲是一名体育老师，会教作者很多种运动，说明他能玩很多种运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day.”可知，作者认为跑步只需要一双跑鞋和一个好天气。故选A。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述跑步是作者最喜欢的运动并给出原因，第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三个原因，最后一段总结跑步是一项很棒的运动并表达了它对作者的积极影响。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，选项C与文章结构相符。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者为什么喜欢跑步展开，详细阐述了跑步的优点和对作者的影响。故选D。 C ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 9. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 10. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 11. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态重要性、面临的威胁以及保护的必要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees...”可知，这里“them”指代前文的“animals”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger...The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.”可知，世界上许多地方的雨林正在消失。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“It’s time to take action to save rainforests”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护雨林。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕热带雨林的生态意义展开，属于自然科普类内容，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 D Few students like homework, but it is an important part of school life in the UK. The UK has these government (政府) rules for homework: Grade 7 and 8 (age 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day: Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, searching for information or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after classes. In this way, students without (没有) computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ things. Sometimes students have “extended (拓展) learning tasks”. That means they need to do more research and work especially when working on a history or an art project. But however big the task is, teachers always give feedback (反馈) to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check on their children's progress. Other schools have a website for parents to check their children’s performance every day. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest in it. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said that their family did not help them enough. 12. How long does a British student of 12 probably spend on homework per day according to the passage? A. 40 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 120 minutes. D. 160 minutes. 13. If students don’t have computers at home, h ow can they finish their online homework? A. They can go to the teacher’s home after school. B. They don’t have to finish their homework. C. They can use the computers at school. D. They have to explain this to their teachers. 14. What can we learn from the survey in the last paragraph? A. The UK parents took much interest in the students' study. B. Over 10% of students had no homework space at home. C. Some parents did not know about the government rules. D. The homework diary worked very well in the UK. 15. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to the passage? A. Homework isn’t a very important part of students’ learning B. Families should support students’ study. C. Extended learning tasks make students work for long hours. D. Parents should give homework feedback at once. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况，包括作业时长、完成方式、学校支持措施以及家长参与度等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grade 7 and 8 (age 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day”可知，12岁学生属于7-8年级，每日作业时长为45-90分钟。选项B“80分钟”在此范围内。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“schools are usually open before and after classes… students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ things”可知，无电脑的学生可使用学校设备完成作业。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework”可知，超过10%学生家中无作业空间。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段对家庭支持不足的批评（15%学生认为家庭帮助不够）及第二段学校鼓励家长检查作业的举措可知，作者认为家庭应支持学生学习。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小空2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. It will do you a lot of good. So, what are its good points? More time for yourself. Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____16____ More time for breakfast. A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____17____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通). ____18____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep. ____19____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. Going to bed late is bad for you. C. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. Do you still get up early on weekends? Why or why not? (no more than 30 words) ____________________________________20____________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Yes, I do. Because getting up early makes me have more time for morning activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早起的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Don’t have enough time for yourself? Simple.”以及下文介绍早起的好处可知，此处应引出下文，表达要早起。A选项“就早起”符合语境。故选A。 17题详解】 根据“More time for breakfast.”可知，此处应介绍早起吃饭的好处。E选项“早起能让你有时间吃健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Less time in traffic.”可知，此处应介绍交通上花费时间更少的原因，D选项“在一天清晨，人和车都更少。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“A good night’s sleep.”可知，此处应介绍良好的夜间睡眠带来的好处，C选项“如果你早起，你可能也会早睡。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because getting up early makes me have more time for morning activities. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分） Riley and Gracie are two sisters from Texas. One morning, they find two baby squirrels (松鼠) in a tree in their ___21___. They think their mom might go to look for ___22___ and will go back soon. However, they find an adult (成年的) squirrel lying on the grass later.“We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom and we feel ___23___ for them.” Riley says. Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for ___24___. The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage(笼子) to ___25___ them. Riley calls them Chip and Dale. The family ___26___ the squirrels carefully to bring them back to health. ___27___, a few days later, Chip loses its life. Luckily Dale keeps ___28___. With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to ___29___. They set him free. But the Morgans are very ___30___ when Dale comes back! “He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with ___31___,” Keith says.“We think it is OK, so we make a ___32___ house for him in the tree.” Keith ___33___ a picture of Dale on the Internet. Lots of people like the cute animal ___34___they see the picture. Dale ___35___ us happiness. And he helps us remember that a little care can make a big difference! 21. A. room B. yard C. club D. library 22. A. money B. time C. food D. music 23. A. lucky B. happy C. famous D. sorry 24. A. air B. help C. rice D. fun 25. A. talk with B. learn from C. wake up D. look after 26. A. lose B. become C. feed D. teach 27. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Also 28. A. singing B. growing C. going D. practicing 29. A. nature B. sea C. school D. water 30. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. funny 31. A. him B. you C. them D. us 32. A. poor B. bad C. warm D. cold 33. A. shares B. serves C. lends D. sells 34. A. but B. when C. or D. and 35. A. brings B. uses C. buys D. breaks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Riley和Gracie姐妹救助两只小松鼠的故事，其中一只不幸去世，另一只Dale在她们的照料下康复并重返自然，最终与她们建立了亲密关系。 【21题详解】 句意：一天早上，她们在自家院子里的一棵树上发现了两只松鼠宝宝。 room房间；yard院子；club俱乐部；library图书馆。根据“in a tree”和家庭场景，松鼠最可能在院子里的树上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她们认为松鼠宝宝的妈妈可能去寻找食物了，很快就会回来。 money钱；time时间；food食物；music音乐。根据“They think their mom might go to look for ... and will go back soon.”可知，松鼠妈妈外出最可能是觅食。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我们知道松鼠宝宝们可能失去了妈妈，我们为它们感到难过。” 莱利说。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；famous著名的；sorry难过的。根据“We know the baby squirrels might lose their mom and we feel ... for them.”可知，得知松鼠宝宝可能没妈妈，应是难过。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，姐妹俩去向她们的父亲基思・摩根寻求帮助。 air空气；help帮助；rice大米；fun乐趣。根据“Then the sisters go to ask their father, Keith Morgan, for ...”可知，救助动物需要帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：姐妹俩和她们的父亲把松鼠宝宝移到一个兔笼里，以便照料它们。 talk with和……交谈；learn from向……学习；wake up醒来；look after照顾。根据“The sisters and their father move the baby squirrels into a rabbit cage(笼子) to ... them.”可知，把松鼠放笼子里是为照顾。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这家人精心喂养松鼠，好让它们恢复健康。 lose失去；become变成；feed喂养；teach教。根据“The family ... the squirrels carefully to bring them to health.”可知，要让松鼠健康，需喂养。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，奇普死去了。 Instead代替；Again再次；However然而；Also也。根据“... a few days later, Chip loses its life.”可知，前文说照顾松鼠让其健康，这里说有松鼠死亡，是转折。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，戴尔继续成长。 singing唱歌；growing成长；going去；practicing练习。根据“Luckily Dale keeps ...”可知，Chip死了，Dale幸运地继续成长。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在摩根一家的帮助下，它很快变得足够强壮，能够回归大自然了。 nature自然；sea大海；school学校；water水。根据“With the help of the Morgans, he soon becomes strong enough to go back to ...”可知，松鼠恢复后应回归大自然。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但当戴尔回来时，摩根一家感到非常惊讶！ angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；funny有趣的、滑稽的。根据“But the Morgans are very ... when Dale comes back!”可知，松鼠返回令人意外。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“它会爬到树上玩耍，然后爬下来和我们待在一起，” 基思说。 him他；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“He will go up in a tree to play and then climb down to stay with ...”可知，这里是Keith说松鼠和“我们（指Morgan一家 ）”待在一起。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们觉得这没什么问题，所以我们在树上给它做了一个温暖的窝。 poor贫穷的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“We think it is OK, so we make a ... house for him in the tree.”可知，给松鼠做窝应是温暖的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：基思在互联网上分享了一张戴尔的照片。 shares分享（第三人称单数形式）；serves服务（第三人称单数形式）；lend借给；sells卖（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Keith ... a picture of Dale on the Internet.”可知，照片通常被分享。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：很多人当看到这张照片时，都喜欢上了这只可爱的动物。 but但是；when当……时候；or或者；and和。根据“Lots of people like the cute animal ... they see the picture.”可知，这里表示“当看到照片时”，用when。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：戴尔给我们带来了快乐。 brings带来（第三人称单数形式）；uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；buys买（第三人称单数形式）；breaks打破（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Dale ... us happiness.”可知，“bring sb. happiness”是固定表达，表示“给某人带来快乐”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第二节补全对话（共5小题、每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Bob. ____36____ B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: ____37____ B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends first? B: ____38____ I must do homework first. A: Oh, it’s terrible! But on weekends, ____39____? B: I can play soccer with my cousin. A: ____40____? B: Yes, welcome to join us! A. What are they B. What can you do C. No, I can’t D. Can I join you E. Yes, I can F. Do you have rules in your home 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论Bob的家庭规则，包括起床时间、家务和作业要求，以及周末活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, there are many rules in my home.”可知，A在询问Bob家中是否有规矩。选项F“你家里有规定吗”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m…”可知，A在询问具体规则内容。选项A“它们是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I must do homework first.”可知，他不能先和朋友玩。选项C“不，我不能”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“I can play soccer with my cousin.”可知，A在询问周末能做什么。选项B“你能做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, welcome to join us!”可知，A在请求参与活动。选项D“我能加入你们吗”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and ____41____ (paint). And different areas in China have ____42____ (they) special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to have a good body. If you ____43____ (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you are always angry. Chinese believe people who eat a ____44____ (balance) diet should be healthier than those who only eat food that tastes good. There ____45____ (be) much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many ____46____ (dish) are traditions with different meanings. A Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles ____47____ your birthday as a symbol (象征) of long life. Another traditional food yuanxiao or tangyuan, suggests that a family will always stay together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish ____48____ it sounds like the word meaning “more than what you have now”. ____49____ north to south, east to west, people are sure ____50____ (find) some kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 【答案】41. painting 42. their 43. feel 44. balanced 45. is 46. dishes 47. on 48. because 49. From 50. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国烹饪的艺术性、阴阳平衡的饮食理念以及不同食物的文化象征意义。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。and连接并列的名词，music、dancing是名词，paint的名词形式是painting。故填painting。 【42题详解】 句意：由于天气和地理的差异，中国不同地区有它们独特的烹饪方式。修饰名词“special ways”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你感到虚弱或疲惫，也许你应该吃像牛肉这样的阳性食物。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词“should”，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形feel。故填feel。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人认为吃均衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。修饰名词“diet”要用形容词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced。 【45题详解】 句意：中国食物远不止味道这么简单。there be句型，主语“much more”为不可数概念，be动词用单数“is”。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多菜肴背后是有着不同含义的传统。many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在你生日时吃长寿面，作为长寿的象征。“在生日时”用介词on，“on your birthday”是固定搭配。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：在春节，人们经常多吃鱼，因为它听起来像表示“富余”意思的字。前后是因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填From。 【50题详解】 句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。“be sure to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“一定会做某事”，需用不定式“to find”。故填to find。 第四部分写作（共2节,满分30分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, snack, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk ____51____ because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She ____52____ learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says,“Doing science experiments (实验) can be ____53____ if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their ____54____. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends ____55____ it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily and Tom walk home. 【答案】51. quietly 52. focuses on 53. dangerous 54. snacks 55. to taste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily和她的弟弟Tom每天一起步行上学的生活片段。 【51题详解】 句意：Lily喜欢静静地走，因为她喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据“because she enjoys listening to the birds sing.”及所给单词可知，是表达喜欢安静地走，quiet“安静的”，修饰动词walk用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。 【52题详解】 句意：她专注于学习，在学习上取得了进步。根据“makes progress in her studies.”及所给单词可知，是专注于学习，focus on“专注”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填focuses on。 【53题详解】 句意：她的老师经常说：“如果你不小心，做科学实验可能会很危险，所以一定要遵守规则。”根据“if you are not careful,”及所给单词可知，如果不小心的话可能会有危险，danger“危险”，名词，be动词后面用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：午餐时，Lily和她的朋友们分享他们的小吃。根据“During lunch,”及所给单词可知，是分享小吃，snack“小吃”，可数名词，their修饰用复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 【55题详解】 句意：Lily总是带些新东西，让她的朋友尝尝。根据“They enjoy trying different foods”及所给单词可知，是带食物让大家品尝，taste“品尝”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to taste。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 Tom is a seventh-grade student. He lives in a small town. He is a ____56____ (有礼貌的) boy. He loves nature and animals, and he often visits the forest with his friends. They enjoy exploring the area and learning about different ____57____ (植物) and animals. At school, Tom learns about ____58____ (鲸) and their importance to the sea. He also reads books about how people work to save them from danger. Tom has a good habit of helping his parents at home. He ____59____ (喂养) their pet cat every morning before school. His parents are happy with his help and often reward (奖赏)him with his favorite drink: a cup of ____60____ (咖啡) with a little sugar. Tom’s friend, Sarah, is ____61____ (不开心的) these days. Why? Because she can’t learn ____62____ (好). Tom decides to help her by studying together. As a result, Sarah’s grades ____63____ (提高), and she feels more confident. Tom believes that with ____64____ (足够的) effort (努力), anyone can achieve their ____65____ (目标). He will work hard at school and make his dream come true. 【答案】56. polite 57. plants 58. whales 59. feeds 60. coffee 61. unhappy 62. well 63. improve 64. enough 65. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom热爱自然与学习，乐于助人并相信努力能实现目标，通过行动帮助朋友提高成绩，同时坚持自我提升。 【56题详解】 句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩儿。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，故填polite。 【57题详解】 句意：他们喜欢探索这个区域并且了解不同的植物和动物。plant“植物”，根据“and animals.”可知，与“animals”并列，plant需用复数形式，故填plants。 【58题详解】 句意：在学校，汤姆了解到鲸鱼及它们对海洋的重要性。whale“鲸鱼”，根据“their importance to the sea.”可知，their“它们的”，指代“鲸鱼”，需用whale的复数形式whales，表示泛指，故填whales。 【59题详解】 句意：他每天早晨上学之前都会给他们的宠物猫喂食。feed“喂养”，此句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词“feed”用第三人称单数形式“feeds”，故填feeds。 【60题详解】 句意：他的父母对他的帮助感到高兴，经常用他最喜欢的饮料奖励他：一杯加了一点糖的咖啡。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填coffee。 【61题详解】 句意：汤姆的朋友萨拉这些天不开心。unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语，故填unhappy。 【62题详解】 句意：为什么？因为她学不好。well“好”，副词，修饰动词“learn”，故填well。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，萨拉的成绩提高了。improve“提高”，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语“grades”是复数，动词“improve”，用原形。故填improve。 【64题详解】 句意：汤姆相信只要足够的努力，任何人都可以实现他们的目标。enough“足够的”，形容词修饰名词“effort”，故填enough。 【65题详解】 句意：汤姆相信只要足够的努力，任何人都可以实现他们的目标。goal“目标”，根据“their”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填goals。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I feel sad these days. I am a middle school student now and I am too busy with my study to develop (培养) any hobbies. I seldom exercise and I usually have no time to have breakfast. Junk food is my favourite. I hear that you have healthy habits. Can you give me some advice to help me to balance my study and life? Yours, Mike 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling sad because of your busy life. Don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you balance study and life. First, plan your time wisely. Make a schedule to finish homework early so you can have free time for hobbies or exercise. Even 15 minutes of exercise a day, like running or jumping rope, can make you feel better. Second, eat healthily. Breakfast is important—try simple foods like milk and bread. Avoid too much junk food because it’s bad for your health. Finally, find a hobby you enjoy, like drawing or playing music. It can help you relax and make life more fun. I hope these suggestions help you. Remember, a healthy body and mind make studying easier! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“平衡学习与生活”展开，包含对Mike的安慰、具体建议及希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿，内容完整，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应Mike的情况，表达歉意并安慰他，引出下文的建议，为信件奠定关怀的基调； 第二步，分点提出具体建议。首先建议合理规划时间；其次强调健康饮食；最后建议培养喜欢的爱好； 第三步，表达希望建议能帮助Mike的愿望，提醒他健康的身心能让学习更轻松，最后送上祝福，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①balance study and life平衡学习与生活 ②plan your time wisely合理规划时间 ③make a schedule制定时间表 ④junk food垃圾食品 ⑤hobby爱好 [高分句型] ①Make a schedule to finish homework early so you can have free time for hobbies or exercise.（so引导结果并列句） ②Avoid too much junk food because it’s bad for your health.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$