九年级英语上学期开学考试（湖南卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Whose soccer ball might it be? A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s. 2．What will the man do this weekend? A．Go camping. B．Stay at home. C．Shop with family. 3．Where does the conversation happen? A．At school. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 4．What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A．The environment is good. B．The service is good. C．The food is cheap. 5．Why doesn’t the man like Hong Kong? A．Because it’s crowded. B．Because it’s noisy. C．Because it’s boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How do the speakers feel now? A．Moved. B．Tired. C．Angry. 7．What have they just done? A．They have had a pizza for dinner. B．They have been to a concert. C．They have done some sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is Linda doing? A．Writing a report. B．Playing sports. C．Reading a book. 9．When can Linda lend the book to the man? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 11．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is the speech about? A．What to do on weekends. B．How to keep safe in a fire. C．Where to go when there is a fire. 13．How much is a ticket for the speech? A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．Free. 14．How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．Where did Allison probably work in the past? A．In a hospital. B．In a school. C．In a company. 16．Who taught Allison Chinese? A．Her mum. B．Her friend. C．Her grandma. 17．How long will Allison work at her new job? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 18．When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum? A．At 8: 30 a.m. B．At 8: 50 a.m. C．At 9: 20 a.m. 19．What did they learn about on the second floor? A．Printing. B．Space. C．Old cars. 20．What’s the material mainly about? A．A trip to a museum. B．Some rules in a museum. C．The history of a museum. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e-mail. 21．When can visitors try the smart devices? A．At 11:00 A．M. on June 1st. B．At 3:00 P. M. on June 3rd. C．At 9:00 P. M. on June 15th. 22．How can a visitor book a ticket? A．By going to the show. B．By making a call. C．By visiting the website. 23．What is the text probably? A．A poster. B．A poem. C．A diary. B I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 24．What do we know about the newspaper-seller? A．He didn’t know where the hotel was. B．He didn’t understand what the writer said. C．He could understand what the writer said. 25．What can we tell about the policeman from the story? A．He was kind but didn’t understand the writer. B．He told the writer where to take a train. C．He knew what the writer really meant. 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. 27．What can we mainly get from the story? A．To know about the local language is important in a new city. B．The only thing to do was to find the nearest railway station. C．Don’t trust anybody in a new city if you lose you way. C Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature (特色) in the Alipay mobile payment app. Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest. Then it gives users “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving. When a user’s green energy gets high enough. Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award (地球卫士奖), the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) announced in Nairobi, Kenya, on September 19, 2019. The award also went to another two Chinese organizations. In 2018, the Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the award for its work to deal with polluted waterways and damaged (被损坏的) lands. In 2017, the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills. Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11.2 million square kilometers. Ant Forest has become China’s largest private sector (私营企业) tree-planting project. “Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world by using the positive energy and new ideas of users around the world,” said Inger Andersen, executive director (执行理事) of UNEP. 28．Users of Ant Forest can get green energy by doing the following activities EXCEPT ________. A．taking a bus B．paying online C．driving to work 29．What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. Ant Forest plants a real tree. b. Users receive green energy. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. Users do low-carbon activities. e. Users plant a virtual tree. A．d-c-b-a-e B．e-b-c-d-a C．e-d-b-c-a 30．What does the underlined word “barren” mean in Paragraph 3? A．贫瘠的 B．粗糙的 C．肥沃的 31．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August, 2016. B．Ant Forest has planted 11.2 million trees in China’s driest areas. C．Ant Forest has become the biggest private sector tree-planting project in China. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 In Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out to the rural areas around the city, particularly Line 4, known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”. It connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. 32 Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (扁担) to carry the baskets. 33 T o help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding the farmers to use the elevators, and helping them enter the station quickly and orderly. In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. An elderly couple in their 80s used to go to the city center to sell vegetables by bus. It took them more than one hour as they had to take several buses. 34 According to the couple, they can get to the city center in less than 30 minutes by taking the subway. 35 Ye Shanju, a farmer from Maliu village in Shizhu town, has her own orange orchard (果园). During the Spring Festival, she carried 70 to 80 kilograms of oranges every day to catch the first train to downtown. A．Now they take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. B．It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. C．The oranges can be sold at higher prices in the city. D．And they can sell out all their vegetables in less than three hours E．The station used to open at 6:15 am. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) 36 girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him 37 , so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life 38 trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the 39 to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be 40 .” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of 41 and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even 42 like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her 43 , Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily 44 the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the 45 side of life. 36．A．happy B．angry C．serious 37．A．cry B．smile C．shout 38．A．is full of B．is good for C．is careful with 39．A．wind B．moon C．sun 40．A．quiet B．easy C．difficult 41．A．funny B．safe C．big 42．A．swam B．sang C．ran 43．A．regret B．worry C．surprise 44．A．forgot B．lost C．won 45．A．brighter B．sadder C．worse 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was 46 (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living 47 him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I 48 (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share 49 (video) of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready 50 (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got 51 call from my mother. She said one evening she fell asleep much 52 (early). Suddenly, she woke up 53 Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mom is alive because of Larry. He has been protecting 54 (we) in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry 55 (love) us, just like we love him. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 “Internet addiction (瘾)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims (受害者). According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day. Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing with the phone or shop online blindly. Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual needs through the smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities. 56．What’s the main idea of this text? 57．How long did elderly people spend on the Internet every day according to the report? 58．What problems could phone overuse lead to ? 59．Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? 60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 六、书面表达 61．随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以 “Less Stress,  Better Life” 为主题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法, Reasons for the stress: ·have lots of schoolwork and exams ·don’t know how to get along with others ·.... Ways to lower stress: · do sports ·.... Less Stress, Better Life 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年上学期开学考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this? Is it Paul’s? W: No. It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team. 2．B 【原文】W: Would you like to join us in camping this weekend? M: I’m afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. 3．B 【原文】W: I’ve cleaned the bedroom and the living room. Doing chores is so hard for me. M: That’s true, dear. Why not have a glass of milk and rest for a while. 4．C 【原文】W: Do you often go to Park Restaurant to eat? M: Yes, it has the best food. And its food is the cheapest. 5．A 【原文】W: I would like to find a job in Hong Kong after graduation. How about you? M: I won’t go there. I don’t like places which are too crowded. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: That was great, wasn’t it? W: Yes, everyone did really well today but I’m tired now and my legs hurt! I’m going to go straight home and ask mum if I can have a pizza for dinner. M: I’m going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. W: Good idea! We’ve done so much exercise today! 8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Linda? W: I’m reading a book about great people in history. M: Wow! That must be interesting! W: Yes. In fact, I have to write a report about a great person. M: A report? Who are you going to write about? W: Yuan Longping. He was China’s most famous “farmer”. M: Can you lend me the book after you finish the report? W: Sure. I can lend the book to you next Friday. 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I’m just checking the soccer score. W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I’m sorry, Mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. М. OK. 12．B 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: Jack, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: Yes, Nancy. There is going to be a speech in the City Hall this weekend. I want to listen to it. W: What is the speech about? M: It’s about how to keep safe in a fire. W: Listening to a speech is boring. M: But it’s useful for us. We should know how to protect ourselves when there is a fire. W: You are right. Can I listen to the speech with you? M: Of course! You just need to get a ticket online. W: How much is it? M: Oh, it’s free. W: Great! When will the speech begin? M: At 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday. We can ride there together. 15．A 16．C 17．C 【详解】M: Allison, I’ve heard you got a new job in California. Congratulations! W: Thanks. M: Will you still work in a hospital? W: No. My new job is to teach Chinese in a language school. M: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. How did you learn it? W: I learned it from my grandma. She used to work in a Chinese company. M: So, will you come back some day? W: Of course. I plan to work there for three years. All my friends are here, you know. M: Well, I’m sure you’ll make some new friends there. 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Last Sunday Li Ming and his classmates had a trip to the Science Museum. At 8:30 they arrived there. There were lots of people, so they waited in line. After 20 minutes, they entered the museum. In most museums, visitors aren’t allowed to make noises, take photos or touch anything, but the Science Museum is different. Visitors are allowed to do what they like. Li Ming and his classmates learned a lot about science. A motor show was on the first floor. They saw old cars and buses from as early as the 1920s. The second floor is the Print Room. It’s about the history of printing. And then they went to the third floor where they learned about space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. 21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M.”可知，在6月1日至6月14日下午1时至9时可以试用这些设备。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket”可知，可以打电话购票，故选B。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，由此可推知，本文是宣传海报。故选A。 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，结果迷路的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.”可知，当作者向卖报纸的人问路时，对方没有理解作者说什么。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.”可知，警察认真地听作者说，不停地点头，但是眼中流露出奇怪的表情。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.”可知，警察也没有理解作者的意思。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.”可知，作者走了一个小时之后注意到这个地方房子越来越少，因此他发现他离旅馆越来越远。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，于是求助于卖报纸的人以及警察，最终距离宾馆越来越远，最终迷路。故选A。 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中的蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。 28．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around”以及“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities such as taking a bus to work instead of driving.”可知，开车去上班不能得到绿色能量，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Users start by planting a virtual (虚拟的) tree in Ant Forest”可知，先是种一棵虚拟的树，e排在第一位，排除A选项。根据“Then it gives users ‘green energy’ if they do low-carbon (低碳的) activities”可知，用户做一些低碳的活动，d排在第二位，排除B选项，故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“the Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills”可知，将荒沙变成青山而获奖，所以划线单词表示“贫瘠的”，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Since its launch (推出) in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include areas in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，其中包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区，B表述错误，故选B。 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 32．根据“In Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out to the rural areas around the city, particularly Line 4, known as the ‘Vegetable Basket Line’.”可知，此处介绍了这条被称为“菜篮子线”的四号线，选项B“它全长32.8公里，有15个站点。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，介绍地铁站开门的时间，选项E“车站过去是早上6点15分开门。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“An elderly couple in their 80s used to go to the city center to sell vegetables by bus”可知，介绍一对夫妇过去常常坐公共汽车去市中心卖菜。选项A“现在他们每天早上乘地铁去卖蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“According to the couple, they can get to the city center in less than 30 minutes by taking the subway.”可知，现在他们乘坐地铁不到30分钟就能到达市中心。选项D“他们可以在不到三个小时的时间里卖光所有的蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 36．句意：Lily是一个快乐的女孩。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“She always had a big smile on her face.”可知，Lily是一个快乐的女孩。故选A。 37．句意：Lily想逗他笑，所以她走到他面前友好地点点头。 cry哭；smile笑；shout大喊。根据“The old man looked sad.”可知，老人看起来很悲伤，Lily想让他开心，因此此处指的是“想逗他笑”。故选B。 38．句意：生活充满了麻烦。 is full of充满；is good for对……有好处；is careful with对……仔细。根据“Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds”可知，生活“充满了”麻烦。故选A。 39．句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。 wind风；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the…to shine again.”可知，此处指云会散去，为太阳的再次照耀让路。故选C。 40．句意：欢迎你尝试，但这并不容易。 quiet安静的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be…”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“不容易的”。故选B。 41．句意：在接下来的一天里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。 funny有趣的；safe安全的；big大的。根据“She told jokes, made faces”可知，Lily做了很多有趣的事情让他笑。故选A。 42．句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人听一样。 swam游泳；sang唱歌；ran跑。根据“…like nobody was listening.”可知，此处表示没有人听，因此她应该在唱歌。故选B。 43．句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。 regret遗憾；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle”可知，她很惊讶他笑了。故选C。 44．句意：Lily赢了赌注，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。 forgot忘记；lost失去；won赢得。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness.”以及上文可知，Lily赢了赌注。故选C。 45．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。 brighter更光明的；sadder更难过的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the…side of life.”以及上文可知，看到生活中更光明的一面就会找到幸福。故选A。 46．really 47．without 48．hoped 49．videos 50．to get 51．a 52．earlier 53．because 54．us 55．loves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫挽救了妈妈生命的故事。 46．句意：这对我来说真的很难，因为我非常爱我的猫。根据“It was…hard for me”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰形容词hard，空处应填real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。 47． 句意：我无法想象没有他的生活。根据“I couldn’t imagine living…him.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，指的应是我无法想象没有他的生活，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 48．句意：此外，我妈妈最近感到孤独，我希望Larry能改变这种情况。根据“Several years ago”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应填hope的过去式形式hoped“希望”。故填hoped。 49．句意：我让妈妈尽可能多地在网上分享Larry的视频。video是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填videos。 50． 句意：两年后，我准备好要把Larry带回来了。根据“After two years, I was ready…Larry back.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。 51．句意：在我这么做之前，我接到了我妈妈的电话。此处表示泛指，call以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 52． 句意：她说有一天晚上她睡得早了许多。根据“much”可知，空处应填early的比较级形式earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 53．句意：突然，她醒了，因为Larry趴在她的胸前，喵喵叫着，推着她的脸。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 54．句意：他一直用他的方式保护我们。we是主格，空处位于动词后，应用宾格us。故填us。 55．句意：我知道Larry爱我们，就像我们爱他一样。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loves。 56．Internet addiction problems of the old in China./The Internet overuse of China’s elderly people. 57．At least 10 hours. 58．Many diseases and family problems. 59．It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. 60．尽管老年人通过智能手机满足精神需求是很自然的，但他们仍应限制上网时间，并保持夜间规律的作息。 【导语】本文主要指出，越来越多的老年人沉迷于互联网，文章认为，老年人因空闲时间多、渴望交流而过度依赖手机，建议他们控制上网时间，子女也应多回家交流并鼓励父母参与健康活动。 56．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害与原因。故填Internet addiction problems of the old in China./The Internet overuse of China’s elderly people. 57．根据“And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.”可知一些受访的老年人每天至少花10个小时上网，故填At least 10 hours. 58．根据“Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis (颈推病). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family problems.”可知过度使用手机可能导致颈推病等许多疾病的风险增加，除了健康问题，老年人的手机成瘾也带来了家庭问题，故填Many diseases and family problems. 59．根据“Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others.”可知这是因为老年人有很多空闲时间，他们希望与他人交流，故填It’s because they have lots of spare time and they wish to communicate with others. 60．尽管老年人通过智能手机满足精神需求是很自然的，但他们仍应限制上网时间，并保持夜间规律的作息。 61．例文： Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reason for stress is schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力； 第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力的方法； 第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with 与……竞争 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress.  (定语从句) ②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Look, jane, whose soccer ball is this is IT pause. No IT might be bobs. He is on the school soccer team. Look, jane, whose soccer ball is this is IT pause. No IT might be bobs. He is on the school soccer team. Listen to the next question. Would you like to join us in camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Would you like to join us in camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Listen to the next question. I've cleaned the bedroom and the living room. Doing chores is so hard for me. That's true, dear. Why not have a glass of milk and rest for a while? I've cleaned the bedroom and the living room. Doing chores is so hard for me. That's true, dear. Why not have a glasses of milk and rest for a while? Listen to the next question. Do you often go to park restaurant to eat? Yes, IT has the best food and its food is the cheapest. Do you often go to park restaurant to eat? Yes, IT has the best food and its food is the cheapest. Listen to the next question. I would like to find a job in home kong after graduation. How about you? I won't go there. I don't like places which are too crowded. I would like to find a job in hong kong after graduation. How about you? I want to go there. I don't like places which are too crowded. Listen to the next . question that was great was IT. Yes, everyone did really well today, but i'm tired now and my legs hurt. I'm going to go straight home and ask mom if I can have a pizza for dinner. I'm going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. Good idea. We've done so much exercise today. That was great. Was IT. Yes. everyone did really well today, but i'm tired now and my legs hurt. I'm going to go straight home and ask mom if I can have a pizza for dinner. I'm going to lie on my bed and listen to music all evening. Good idea. We've done so much exercise today. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Linda? I'm reading a book about great people in history. Wow, that must be interesting. yes. In fact, I have to write a report about a great person. a report. Who are you going to write . about your open? He was china's most famous former. Can you let me the book after you finish the report? sure. I can lend the book to you next friday. What are you doing, Linda? I'm reading a book about great people in history. Wow, that must be interesting. Yes, in fact, I have to write a report about a great person. a report. Who are you going to write . about yan louping? He was china's most famous former. Can you let me the book after you finish the report? sure. I can lend the book to you next friday. Listen to the next question. bill. Could you stop piecing your friend while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. I'm sorry, mom. Dinner. okay. Bill, could you stop teasing your friend while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very duty to touch the screen when you're eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. okay? Listen to the next question. Jack, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, Nancy, there is going to be a speech in the city hall this weekend. I want to listen to IT. What is the speech about? It's about how to keep safe in a fire. Listening to a speech is boring. but it's useful for us. We should know how to protect ourselves when there is a fire. You are right. Can I listen to the speech with you? Of course, you just need to get a ticket online. How much is IT? Oh. it's free. great. When will the speech . begin at two in the afternoon on saturday, we can ride there together. Jack, do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, Nancy, there is going to be a speech in the city hall this weekend. I want to listen to IT. What is the speech about? It's about how to keep safe in a fire. Listening to a speech is boring. but it's useful for us. We should know how to protect ourselves when there is a fire. You are right. Can I listen to the speech with you? Of course, you just need to get a ticket online. How much is IT? Oh, it's free. great. When will the speech begin . at two in the afternoon on saturday? We can ride there together. Listen to the next question. alison. I've heard you get a new job in california. congratulations. things. Will you still work in a hospital? No, my new job is to teach chinese in a language school. I didn't know you speak chinese. How did you learn that? I learn IT from my grandma. SHE used to work in a . chinese company. So will you come back someday? Of course, I planned to work there for three years. All my friends are here. You know, well, I be sure you'll make some new friends there. Allison, i've heard you get a new job in california. congratulations. thanks. Will you still work in a hospital? No, my new job is to teach chinese in a language school. I didn't know you speak chinese. How did you learn that? I learn IT from my grandma. SHE used to work in a . chinese company. So will you come back someday? Of course, I planned to work there for three years. All my friends are here. You know, well, i'm sure you'll make some new friends there. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, liming and his classmates had a trip to the science museum. At eight thirty, they arrived there. There were lots of people, so they waited in line. After twenty minutes, they entered the museum. In most museum, visitors aren't allow to make noises, take photos or touch anything. But the science museum is different. Visitors are allowed to do what they like. Liming and his classmates learned a lot about science. A motor show was on the first floor. They saw old cars and buses from as early as the nineteen twenties. The second flu is the print room is about the history of printing. And then they went to the third flu, where they learned about space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon. Last sunday, liming and his classmates had a trip to the science museum. At eight thirty, they arrived there. There were lots of people, so they waited in line. After twenty minutes, they entered the museum. In most museums, visitors aren't allowed to make noises, take photos or touch anything. But the science museum is different. Visitors are allowed to do what they like. Liming and his classmates learned a lot about science. A motor show was on the first floor. They saw old cars and buses from as early as the nineteen twenties. The second floor is the print room, is about the history of printing. And then they went to the third floor while they learned about space travel. Time passed quickly. They left the museum at two o'clock in the afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。